What is contact center experience?
4 November 2024
Authors
Amanda Downie Editorial Content Strategist, IBM
Molly Hayes Content Writer, IBM Consulting, IBM Blog
Contact center experience

The contact center experience refers to the overall interaction that a customer has when engaging with a company’s contact center—either for support, inquiries or service requests. The contact center is an organization’s hub for handling customer communications. This includes phone calls, emails, real-time messaging, social media interactions and increasingly, automated services like virtual agents and chatbots. These customer experiences are essential for building customer satisfaction, increasing customer retention and maintaining brand loyalty.

In today’s customers service landscape, customer expectations are high: As many as 76% of customers expect consistent experiences across departments, while only 54% feel as if those needs are being met.1 Many organizations adopt artificial intelligence (AI) solutions and key automations to augment human agent performance, meet customer expectations for self-service and track interactions across digital channels.

A unified, customer-focused contact center experience can reduce churn, foster positive customer experiences and increase revenue. Typically, the architects of a contact center experience focus on reducing obstacles and mitigating friction. Acquiring a new customer is generally more costly than retaining existing ones. Providing a seamless contact center experience as part of the customer journey can be a critical factor in a business's success.

What is a contact center?

A contact center is a centralized hub through which customers interact with agents, initiate issue resolution and receive customer support. Some of these interactions include:

Self-service portals: Automated systems like IVR (Interactive Voice Response) or AI-powered chatbots that help users resolve issues without human interaction

Voice calls: Traditional customer support through phone conversations

Live chat: Real-time chat support through websites or mobile apps

Email: For nonurgent queries or complex issues that require detailed responses

Social media: Platforms like Twitter, Facebook or Instagram have become popular venues for customer support

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What is the difference between a contact center and a call center?

Though often used interchangeably, contact centers and call centers have distinct roles in customer service, driven by their scope, means of communication and the way that they manage customer interactions. Where call center agents primarily handle customer support calls, contact centers provide more comprehensive customer service. Omnichannel in nature, contact centers manage inquiries from multiple digital platforms and offer customers a wide range of ways to get in touch with a business.

Crucially, contact centers allow for the use of customer relationship management (CRM) systems and cohesive knowledge bases that unify customer data from different channels. These databases allow agents to access complete interaction histories and provide more personalized, informed customer service. These systems also facilitate more sophisticated analytics, as they can collect and analyze more robust datasets in multidevice, multiplatform settings. 

Benefits of a unified contact center experience

A good contact center experience benefits both businesses and customers. Attention to contact center workflows goes beyond solving immediate issues and plays a crucial role in building long-term customer relationships, driving loyalty and increasing overall business performance. Some of the benefits of a unified contact center experience include: 

  • Higher efficiency and productivity
  • Enhanced customer experiences
  • Increased customer loyalty and retention
  • Personalized customer interactions
  • Better customer insights
  • Positive employee engagement and retention
  • Revenue growth
  • Lower risk of data breaches
  • Reduced operational costs
  • Simplified IT maintenance
  • Improved employee onboarding
Higher efficiency and productivity

A well-structured contact center experience can increase operational efficiency. By choosing to automate self-service options, by using AI-powered chatbots, and training agents well, organizations can resolve issues faster and reduce the need for repeat contacts. This increased efficiency reduces operational costs and allows businesses to scale efficiently without compromising the quality of service.

Enhanced customer experiences

A positive contact center experience helps ensure that customers’ needs are met quickly, efficiently and professionally. Satisfied customers are more likely to remain loyal, make repeat purchase and recommend a brand or service to others. 

Increased customer loyalty and retention

Customers are more likely to stay with a company that consistently provides high-quality support and personalized interactions. Loyal customers often have a higher lifetime value and more frequently become advocates for a brand.

Personalized customer interactions

Modern contact centers can use technology and data to provide personalized experiences. By accessing past interactions, purchase history and preferences, agents can tailor their responses to the specific needs of each customer, creating a more engaging and relevant experience. 

Better customer insights

An intelligent contact center collects valuable customer data in addition to resolving issues, allowing an organization to analyze interactions across various channels. Using this data, businesses can better understand customer pain points, preferences and behavior patterns. These insights can be used to help improve products, services and processes, enabling companies to anticipate customer needs and proactively solve issues.

Positive employee engagement and retention

A contact center investing in technology, training and supportive environments for its agents contributes to a better working environment. Higher employee satisfaction reduces turnover and creates a more consistent and knowledgeable workforce.

Revenue growth

A good contact center experience can create opportunities for upselling and cross-selling. When customers have positive interactions, contact centers can transition from cost centers to revenue-generation hubs by identifying opportunities and driving more sales.

Lower risk of data breaches

A unified contact center consolidates all customer interactions and data into a single, secure platform, reducing the risk of data breaches caused by fragmented systems and inconsistent security practices.

Reduced operational costs

A streamlined, consolidated contact center eliminates the need for multiple separate platforms and systems, reducing operational costs while improving efficiency. A unified contact center can also reduce IT overhead and lower training costs.

Simplified IT maintenance

A unified contact center simplifies IT maintenance by consolidating disparate tools, communication channels and data management systems into one cohesive solution. This approach results in fewer integration challenges and more efficient systems management for IT teams.

Improved employee onboarding

A centralized contact center experience makes it easier and faster to onboard new employees. This simplifies the training process and provides immediate access to customer data, helping ensure consistent service quality across all customer interactions.

Types of contact center experiences

Contact centers vary based on the ways in which they handle customer interactions, and the channels they use to communicate. The primary types of contact center experiences are:

  • Inbound contact centers
  • Outbound contact centers
  • Multichannel contact centers
  • Omnichannel contact centers
  • Industry-specific contact centers
  • Virtual contact centers
  • On-premises contact centers
  • Cloud contact centers
  • Hybrid contact centers
Inbound contact centers

An inbound contact center primarily handles incoming customer communications. In this type of contact center, the focus is typically on responding to customer inquiries, service requests or support issues. Customers generally initiate the contact through channels like phone calls, emails or live chats. Typical inbound contact center services might include customer support, help desk services or account management. A successful inbound contact center experience helps ensure rapid, helpful responses and resolutions. Generally, it aims to solve customer issues as efficiently as possible, often with a focus on first contact resolution (FCR.)

Outbound contact centers

An outbound contact center involves agents reaching out to customers, typically for sales, marketing or proactive customer service efforts. Instead of waiting for customers to contact the company, outbound contact centers initiative the interaction. This might involve contacting potential or existing customers to promote products—such as in telemarketing—or gathering feedback about recent purchases. Outbound customer support also includes proactive support, such as a follow-up about a recent interaction or an update on services rendered. A successful outbound contact center experience is respectful of customer time and helps ensure that communications are relevant and timely. 

Multichannel contact centers

A multichannel contact center provides customer engagement and support through several distinct communication channels, including phone, email, SMS, live chat and social media. In a multichannel contact center, customers can choose the channel that best suits their needs. However, in this type of center, while contact center agents manage interactions across multiple platforms, the channels are often siloed. This means that a conversation initiated through one channel (like a phone call) is not necessarily connected with another channel (like a chatbot.) As a result, customers might have to repeat information when switching channels, potentially leading to a fragmented experience. 

Omnichannel contact centers

An omnichannel contact center increases the efficacy of a multichannel approach by integrating all communication channels into a unified platform. This allows for a more seamless customer experience where conversations are connected across different channels. In an omnichannel contact center experience, customers can start an interaction on one channel and continue it on another without having to repeat their issue of reintroduce themselves. Typically, agents have access to unified customer profiles with a complete view of the customer’s history across all touchpoints, allowing for more personalized and informed service.

In the ideal omnichannel contact center, customers experience the same level of service, response time and quality of support. This approach enhances customer satisfaction by providing flexibility and helping ensure a smooth, cohesive experience. It’s also valuable in today’s customer service landscape, where consumers are accustomed to using a mix of digital and traditional channels to communicate. 

Industry-specific contact centers

Industry-specific contact centers are tailored to the specific requirements and regulations of a particular industry, such as healthcare or finance. These contact centers are generally designed to handle unique customer inquiries or workflows related to specialized sectors and incorporate relevant training and technology. For instance, a contact center handling customer inquiries in the healthcare sector might follow strict data regulations such as HIPPA to help ensure privacy and security. These centers might also use tailored technology such as industry-specific software. 

Virtual contact centers

A virtual contact center allows agents to work remotely, generally by using cloud-based systems to manage customer interactions. Agents might be distributed across different locations, or they might work remotely from home. Virtual contact centers enable businesses to tap into a global talent pool and expand recruitment options. These global customer contact centers are also easy to scape, as businesses can quickly add or reduce agents based on demand. 

On-premises contact centers

On-premises contact centers operate by using hardware and software that is physically installed and managed at a business’s location. This traditional model gives organizations complete control over their infrastructure, data and systems but generally requires significant upfront investment in hardware, as well as ongoing maintenance. In this model, because all data is stored on-premises, businesses can maintain strict control over how data is handled, accessed and managed. This solution might be more appropriate for contact centers handling sensitive or highly regulated data, such as in the healthcare or finance industries. 

Cloud contact centers

Cloud contact centers host all customer service operations and technologies on cloud-based platforms, allowing businesses to manage customer interactions over the internet. Unlike traditional contact centers that require on-premises hardware, cloud contact centers offer greater flexibility and scalability. Compared to on-premises contact centers, cloud contact centers generally carry reduced infrastructure costs and allow businesses to offer remote work options, or expand globally. 

Hybrid contact centers

Hybrid contact centers combine both on-premises and cloud-based solutions, offering the flexibility of cloud services while retaining some infrastructure onsite for greater control over sensitive data or specific processes. These types of contact centers might gradually transform from on-premises systems to cloud solutions, or retain the hybrid model to use cloud resources while retaining strict control over sensitive data and workflows. 

Technologies deployed in contact centers 

Contact centers use several contact center technologies to improve customer experience, streamline operations and boost efficiency. These technologies play a critical role in enhancing communication, decreasing resolution times and offering personalized support across multiple channels. Some of the key technologies deployed in modern contact centers include:

Chatbots and AI-powered virtual assistants

Chatbots and AI-powered virtual agents handle customer queries through text or voice and are often deployed on websites, mobile apps and messaging platforms. These systems can reduce the workload on human agents and improve the availability and response time for customers seeking quick answers. 

AI and machine learning (ML)

AI and machine learning technologies are increasingly used to analyze large datasets, automate processes and enhance customer support systems. AI can assist in routing calls, answering FAQs providing real-time agent support and predicting customer behavior based on past interactions. 

Interactive voice response (IVR)

IVR is an automated system that allows a customer to interact with a computer through voice commands or keypad inputs. IVR is typically used to handle simple tasks such as retrieving account balances or guiding customers through self-service options. IBR provides self-service options for simple queries, reducing call volume, and can be available at any time of day. 

Customer relationship management (CRM) systems

A CRM system is a centralized contact center software that stores detailed customer data, including interaction history, past purchases and customer preferences. These tools enable personalized customer interaction and improve efficiency by reducing the need for customers to repeat information, resolving issues faster. 

Speech and sentiment analysis

Speech and text analytics technology uses AI to analyze voice calls, identifying keywords, phrases and emotional tones in conversation. Sentiment analysis evaluates the emotional content of interactions, detecting consumer satisfaction or frustration. Both can help identify trends and patterns in consumer emotion, providing real-time insights and allowing agents to adjust their approach. 

Metrics used to track contact center performance

The KPIs a contact center relies on to measure its success vary significantly depending on the specific business’ goals. For instance, an IT support hub relies on different metrics than a center handling customer complaints. But some of the most common metrics applied to the contact center experience include:

  • Net promoter score
  • Customer satisfaction score
  • Customer effort score
  • First contact resolution
  • Average handle time
  • Customer sentiment
Net promoter score (NPS)

An NPS measures customer loyalty by asking a simple question: “On a scale of 1–10, how likely are you to recommend this product/company to a friend or colleague?” Respondents are then scored based on their responses. A higher NPS score indicates stronger customer loyalty and a better overall contact center experience. 

Customer satisfaction score (CSAT)

A CSAT relies on customer feedback and is a direct measurement of how satisfied customers are with a specific interaction. After engaging with a contact center, customers are asked to rate their satisfaction on a scale, typically from 1 (very unsatisfied) to 5 (very satisfied).

Customer effort score

A CES assesses how easy it was for customers to resolve their issue or complete their request. After an interaction, customers answer a question such as “How easy was it to get your issue resolved today?” on a numerical scale. A CES focuses on reducing customer friction and waiting times. 

First contact resolution

A first contact resolution, sometimes referred to as a first call resolution, is a key operational metric. It measures the percentage of customer issues resolved on the first interaction without the need to follow up. An FCR is a strong indicator of contact center efficiency and customer satisfaction. Improving FCR not only enhances the customer experience but also reduces the overall volume of contacts. 

Average handle time (AHT)

AHT measures the average duration of a customer interaction, including speaking time, handle time and any after-contact work. While shorter AHT can indicate efficiency, it’s important to balance speed with quality to help ensure that agents aren’t rushing interactions at the expense of resolving customer issues. 

Customer sentiment

Customer sentiment refers to the emotional tone of a customer’s interaction with the contact center, often gauged through tools like speech analysis or post-interaction surveys. By analyzing the language, tone and phrasing customers use, contact centers can determine whether the sentiment is positive, neutral or negative. Customer sentiment analysis can help identify trends in customer emotions and provide insights into overall satisfaction, helping businesses improve their services proactively. 

Essential tactics for improving the contact center experience

An effective contact center system augments a human workforce with key technologies to help ensure every interaction is as precise and fluid as possible. Some key tactics for creating a strong contact center experience include:

  • Offer self-service options
  • Provide agents with a seamless view of customer data
  • Personalized the customer experience
  • Provide agents with automated tools
  • Continuously measure contact center performance
Offer self-service options

Offering self-service options to customers can significantly enhance their experience, as many consumers have come to expect to find solutions independently rather than waiting on hold or speaking to an agent. Implementing features like FAQ sections, chatbots, virtual agents and IVR systems allow customers to resolve common issues quickly. Also, providing user-friendly online portals or mobile apps for order tracking, billing inquiries and routine service requests can further reduce the volume of calls and improve customer satisfaction.

Provide agents with a seamless view of customer data

For a customer service team to effectively assist customers, they require quick access to comprehensive and up-to-date customer information, as well as a record of past interactions across channels. Integrating CRM systems with contact center solutions allows agents to view interaction history, preferences and purchase data in real-time. This seamless access enables agents to provide more informed and efficient service, leading to quicker resolutions and a more personalized experience for customers.

Personalize the customer experience

Personalization is critical in creating a positive customer experience and fostering long-term relationships. By using customer data and analytics, contact centers can tailor interactions based on previous customer behaviors, preferences and feedback. Also, segmenting customers based on their needs and preferences facilitates targeted communication strategies, enhancing engagement. 

Provide agents with automated tools

Automating repetitive tasks can free up agents to focus on more complex issues and enhance overall productivity. Tools like automated ticketing systems, call routing and AI-driven responses can streamline workflows and reduce response times. By minimizing mundane tasks, agents can spend more time delivering exceptional service, while businesses cut down on costs and customers experience reduced wait times.

Continuously monitor contact center performance

Regularly measuring and analyzing contact center performance is essential for identifying areas of improvement. Key KPIs, such as those outlined above, are monitored closely and used to inform contact center systems. Using customer feedback from surveys and follow-up calls can provide actionable insights into customer perceptions and areas in need of more attention. Implementing a continuous improvement framework helps ensure that contact centers can also adapt to changing customer needs and maintain high service standards.

Footnotes

1. What are customer expectations, and how have they changed? Salesforce resource center (link resides outside IBM.com)

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