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IBM® LinuxONE is a platform for the Linux® operating system built on a scalable, secure, and reliable architecture. Available in single frame, multi frame, and rack mount servers, IBM LinuxONE is used in many different industries worldwide.

Engineered to optimize data center efficiency through workload consolidation, IBM LinuxONE can reduce energy consumption and other operational costs, and lower emissions.

Use this content solution to understand how IBM LinuxONE works and to understand the experience of obtaining and installing an IBM LinuxONE system.

Related solution Journey to sustainability with IBM LinuxONE

Leverage IBM LinuxONE to achieve your sustainability goals.

Big picture 1. Learn about LinuxONE. 2. Find your solutions. 3. See total cost of ownership. 4. Plan and order. 5. Set up and start. How to get started
Scalability

A single IBM LinuxONE 5 can run thousands of virtual servers, keeping networking overhead low and promoting efficient sharing of resources. This is possible because each LinuxONE 5 can have up to 200 configurable processors dedicated to Linux workloads, called IFLs, and each IFL can run many virtual servers, which can be provisioned in minutes or even seconds.

Choose from or combine these options:

  • Partitions (often referred to as logical partitions, or LPARs), which provide a hardware approach to virtualization that offers superior isolation of workloads. You can define up to 85 LPARs.
  • Hypervisor software, which enables multiple operating systems to share physical computing resources, including KVM (open source) and z/VM®.
virtualization and logical partitioning
Energy efficiency

The ability to consolidate workloads onto fewer IBM LinuxONE servers, without impacting performance or availability, can reduce your IT infrastructure's power consumption, floor space, cooling requirements, and other operational costs.

Hybrid cloud

IBM LinuxONE’s security, privacy, resiliency, and flexibility make it perfectly suited for hybrid cloud infrastructure. Developers leverage cloud-native development, including containers and Kubernetes, to develop and deploy applications efficiently and effectively.

Red Hat OpenShift AI on IBM LinuxONE provides a scalable, sustainable, secure, container-based environment that allows for deploying, managing and serving AI-infused applications in the Confidential Computing environment provided by IBM LinuxONE.

Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization serves as a foundational platform providing a unified and industry-standard cloud-native operational environment for deploying and managing containerized and virtualized workloads on IBM LinuxONE holistically as part of a client's hybrid cloud.

Security and privacy

IBM LinuxONE provides a secure, scalable, and compliant platform for managing ditital assets, extending security beyond key protection to include goverance layers, transaction logics, and third-party integration.

Protect your assets from security breaches with the EAL5++ workload isolation provided by logical partitions (LPARs). IBM Secure Execution for Linux isolates workloads at the virtual machine level and protects you from insider and outsider threats.

Protect Linux workloads throughout the lifecycle with IBM Hyper Protect Virtual Servers, a software solution built on the IBM Secure Service Container framework. Application developers can build in a trusted, encrypted environment. Operations personnel manages applications without access to sensitive data.

With IBM LinuxONE, you can encrypt pervasively rather than selectively, because encryption is built into every processor chip. The IBM Crypto Express adapter enables industry-leading protection of encryption keys. On-chip acceleration of compression speeds processing and makes data storage more efficient.

Protect data with end-to-end encryption which extends to built-in quantum-safe technologies.

IBM Unified Key Orchestrator for Containers (UKO for Containers) is designed to centrally manage keys on the Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform on IBM LinuxONE and hybrid, multicloud environments. IBM LinuxONE clients can use UKO for Containers to leverage the crypto hardware on the IBM LinuxONE server to manage the lifecycle of encryption keys.

Resiliency and availability

IBM LinuxONE Emperor 5 systems, with GDPS, IBM DS8000 series with HyperSwap and running a Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform environment, are designed to deliver 99.999999% availability.1 This is equal to 0.3 seconds of downtime a year. There’s no single point of failure on the IBM LinuxONE 5. IBM LinuxONE's design includes redundancy in internal components, including Redundant Array of Independent Memory (RAIM), which detects and recovers from memory failures.

Regardless of where you are in your transformation journey, there is a LinuxONE solution, single frame, multi frame or rack mount server, that can meet your business needs. Work with IBM and possibly a business partner to understand your LinuxONE solution, including the Linux distribution and other software. Key capabilities that have been validated for LinuxONE include the following:

  • Languages: Python, Pearl, Java, Node.js
  • Management: IBM Terraform for Z and IBM LinuxONE, Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform, and Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform
  • Database: Oracle, MariaDB, MongoDB, PostgreSQL, EDB
  • Analytics tools with Hadoop, Big Insights, DB2BLU and Spark

Of course, many others are available.

Linux distributions

Linux Distributions for IBM LinuxONE are offered by Red Hat and by Linux distribution partners Canonical (Ubuntu) and SUSE, who provide services and support. IBM also offers services for all eligible Linux distributions for IBM LinuxONE and support for the distributions from Red Hat and SUSE.

Software

You can choose solutions from IBM software, open source software, and software from independent software vendors, such as Oracle. IBM collaborates with the Linux community and is one of the leading commercial contributors to Linux. Container images offer lightweight and self-contained software to enable deployment at scale.

Explore container images in the Red Hat Ecosystem Catalog
Storage and devices

Storage devices must fully conform to Fibre Channel Protocol (FCP) standard specifications. They must be connected using a storage area network (SAN) topology supported by IBM LinuxONE (switched fabric recommended). Storage vendors must provide a support statement for use of the storage device with IBM LinuxONE. In particular, the vendor must agree to perform problem analysis as IBM does not have access to these storage systems.

For NAS Storage, a support statement must come from the Linux distribution vendor, as they own the NAS Linux support. There is no support to boot from NAS in IBM LinuxONE.

Explore storage with IBM LinuxONE

Work with IBM and possibly a business partner to understand the total cost of ownership of IBM LinuxONE based on the solution that you have identified.

Total cost of ownership of IBM LinuxONE can be lowered significantly, when compared with other platforms, by several factors, including:

  • Consolidating workloads. With IBM LinuxONE, fewer servers can mean energy and space savings, and dramatically fewer cores can result in dramatically reduced software licensing costs for software that is priced by the core. IBM LinuxONE requires fewer cores than x86, as a result of:

    • Faster processor speed
    • Specialized engines that offload I/O to persistent storage
    • High-speed, in-memory communication across LPARs, provided by HiperSockets
    • Design for very high utilization levels (75-80 percent) with no performance impact.
  • Open source system software.
  • Support in the architecture for higher utilization, which reduces the tendency found with other architectures to provision more computing resources than are needed to avoid bottlenecks caused by peaks in utilization.

The TCO and CO2e calculator helps you estimate the total cost of ownership and emissions of an IBM LinuxONE system and see a comparison to x86. Answer just a few questions about hardware, workload type and software.

Try the TCO and CO2e Calculator for IBM LinuxONE and Linux on IBM Z

Work with IBM and possibly a business partner to choose the configuration, either off-the-shelf or fully customizable, that meets your needs. IBM LinuxONE offers:

  • Up to 4 19-inch frames, depending on your capacity requirements
  • Both raised-floor and non-raised floor environments
  • Top and bottom exit I/O and power.

The steps for obtaining a new IBM LinuxONE system vary, depending on your needs, but typically IBM:

  • Prepares a proposal
  • Discusses financing with you
  • Works with you to place an order
  • Builds and tests your system.

IBM provides detailed site planning information, including a checklist, in Installation Manual for Physical Planning. You can explore the site planning checklists for IBM LinuxONE models using the links below.

IBM LinuxONE Emperor 5 (multi frame) IBM LinuxONE Rockhopper 4 Rack Mount Bundle and IBM LinuxONE Rockhopper 4 Express IBM LinuxONE Rockhopper 4 Model LA2 (single frame)

Work with IBM and possibly a business partner to set up and start your IBM LinuxONE system.

IBM ships your system to you and:

  1. Unloads and unboxes your system at your location
  2. Moves it into your data center
  3. Verifies that it is complete
  4. Cables the system
  5. Brings it up.

Use these resources to continue your journey to IBM LinuxONE.

Learn more and contact IBM Test drive IBM LinuxONE Let experts help you design, build, and implement Linux infrastructure (PDF)
Technical resources IBM LinuxONE product page

Find descriptions, server specifications, testimonials, case studies, and more.

Explore IBM LinuxONE
IBM Redbooks

Find information to unleash your open source apps and services on the Linux platform.

Explore IBM LinuxONE Redbooks
IBM Hyper Protect Virtual Servers

Find information about IBM Hyper Protect Virtual Servers.

Explore IBM Hyper Protect Virtual Servers
IBM Services

Find information about services to help you design and implement solutions on IBM LinuxONE.

Explore Services
IBM LinuxONE Community Cloud

Test drive IBM LinuxONE and access other resources on the IBM LinuxONE Community Cloud.

Explore the IBM LinuxONE Community Cloud
IBM Z and IBM LinuxONE Bootcamp

A course on z/VM and Linux on IBM Z and IBM LinuxONE.

Explore the course
IBM Partner Plus

Through the IBM Partner Plus portal, get access to innovative technology solutions.

Explore resources for IBM Business Partners
IBM LinuxONE and sustainability

Find resources to help you reduce energy consumption, cost of operations, and emissions with IBM LinuxONE.

Learn more
Maximizing Security with IBM LinuxONE

Learn how to use the security features that make the most of and complement the IBM LinuxONE hardware security features.

New Explore the Redpaper
IBM LinuxONE interactive product catalog

Look inside IBM LinuxONE.

Explore the catalog
IBM MediaCenter

IBM LinuxONE videos on IBM MediaCenter

Explore videos
IBM videos

IBM LinuxONE 5: Optimized IT for energy and cost savings

New Watch the video
IBM documentation

Documentation for IBM LinuxONE

Explore the documentation
IBM documentation

Documentation for Linux on IBM LinuxONE and IBM Z

Explore the documentation
Related solutions Journey to sustainability with IBM LinuxONE

Leverage IBM LinuxONE to achieve your sustainability goals.

What's new

Minor editorial changes were made.

A section on energy efficiency was added to the Learn tab of How to get started.

The page has been updated for IBM LinuxONE 5.

A new redpaper was added to the Other resources tab of the Technical resources section.

Titles were added to resources in the Technical resources section.

Several links in the How to get started section were updated.

The Learn tab of the How to get started section was updated to link to the new documentation for IBM Secure Execution.

Updates were made to all sections, including adding the related solution, Journey to sustainability with IBM LinuxONE.

Various updates on the Solutions and Total cost of ownership tabs of the How to get started section for currency.

Various updates to reflect recently announced models.

On the Plan and order tab of the How to get started section, the links to documentation now include recently announced models.

On the Learn about LinuxONE tab of the How to get started section, the sections about resiliency, availability, and sustainability have been edited for clarity.

On the Learn about LinuxONE tab of the How to get started section, the link for more information about Hyper Protect Virtual Servers now goes to the documentation. In the Technical resources section, the tile for the Hyper Protect Virtual Servers content solution has been removed, because the content solution has been removed.

Information about Hyper Protect Data Controller was removed, as it is withdrawn.

Information about sustainability was added.

Information was updated to reflect the availability of LinuxONE Emperor 4.

Links to Compass L, the technical exchange platform for Linux on Z and LinuxONE, were added.

An overview video was added to the Introduction section.

A video was added to the hybrid cloud section of the Learn about LinuxONE tab. A video, Linux on LinuxONE: Enterprise Key Management for Pervasive Encryption of Data Volumes, was added to the Technical resources section.

A video, The z15 Core of LinuxONE, was added to the Learn about LinuxONE tab of the How to get started section and to the Technical resources section.

The Total cost of ownership tab in the How to get started section links to a new TCO calculator.

  • Updates for the new LinuxONE Express offering were added to the Introduction section and to the Plan and order tab of the How to get started section.
  • Resources were added to the Technical resources section.
  • The video in the Consolidation section of the Learn tab is new.

  • Links to IBM PartnerWorld were added to the Solutions tab of the How to get started section and to the Other resources tab of the Technical resources section.
  • Links to new videos were added to the Multimedia tab of the Technical resources section.

  • A link to a LinuxONE channel on IBM Media Center was added to the Multimedia tab of the Technical resources section.
  • A summary site planning checklist was added to the Plan and order tab of the What to expect section.
  • Minor edits were made for accessibility and usability.

A link to Hybrid cloud: The best of all worlds was added to the Learn about LinuxONE tab and to the Other resources tab of the Technical resources section.

  • In the What to expect section, the information on the Learn tab was expanded and reorganized, and links to Installation Manual for Physical Planning were added to the Plan and Order tab.
  • New resources were added to the Technical resources section, including a new tab for product libraries.

A link to the LinuxONE Community Cloud was added to the Set Up and Start tab of the What to expect section, and to the Other resources tab of the Technical resources section.

The Learn about LinuxONE tab was updated to reflect the new air-cooled, single-frame model. On the Solutions tab, the link to information about open source software was changed.

Data Privacy Passports was added to the Other resources tab of the Technical resources section.

Some content was edited, including the section on virtualization. Links to Lab Services and to IBM Cloud Hyper Protect Services were added to the Technical resources section.

Some content was edited, including content in the section “How does LinuxONE compare to x86?” Use the link in that section for comparisons of LinuxONE to x86 servers.

Footnotes

1 DISCLAIMER: IBM internal data based on measurements and projections was used in calculating the expected value. Necessary components include IBM LinuxONE Emperor 5; IBM z/VM V7.3 systems or above collected in a Single System Image, each running RHOCP 4.14 or above; IBM Operations Manager; GDPS 4.6 or above for management of data recovery and virtual machine recovery across metro distance systems and storage, including Metro Multi-site workload and GDPS Global; and IBM DS8000 series storage with IBM HyperSwap. A MongoDB v4.4 workload was used. Necessary resiliency technology must be enabled, including z/VM Single System Image clustering, GDPS xDR Proxy for z/VM, and Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation (ODF) 4.14 or above for management of local storage devices. Application-induced outages are not included in the above measurements. Other configurations (hardware or software) may provide different availability characteristics.