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Security Bulletin: IBM i is vulnerable to a privilege escalation due to an invalid database authority check [CVE-2025-33109].

Security Bulletin


Summary

IBM i contains a privilege escalation vulnerability due to an invalid database authority check as described in the vulnerability details section. This bulletin identifies the steps to take to address the vulnerability as described in the remediation/fixes section.

Vulnerability Details

CVEID:   CVE-2025-33109
DESCRIPTION:   IBM i is vulnerable to a privilege escalation caused by an invalid database authority check.  A bad actor could execute a database procedure or function without having all required permissions, in addition to causing denial of service for some database actions.  
CWE:   CWE-250: Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
CVSS Source:   IBM
CVSS Base score:   7.5
CVSS Vector:   (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)

Affected Products and Versions

Affected Product(s)Version(s)
IBM i7.6
IBM i7.5
IBM i7.4
IBM i7.3
IBM i7.2

Remediation/Fixes

The issue can be addressed by applying PTFs to IBM i.  IBM i releases 7.6, 7.5, 7.4, 7.3. and 7.2 will be addressed.
The IBM i 5770-SS1 PTF numbers listed below resolve the vulnerability.

IBM i Release5770-SS1
PTF Number
PTF Download Link
7.6

SJ05809
SJ05810
SJ05837
SJ05960
SJ06021
SJ06219

https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05809
https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05810
https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05837
https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05960
https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ06021
https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ06219

7.5

SJ05838
SJ05847
SJ05850
SJ05851
SJ05953
SJ06022

https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05838
https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05847
https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05850
https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05851
https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05953
https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ06022

7.4

SJ05839
SJ05846
SJ05852
SJ05853
SJ05959
SJ06023

https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05839
https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05846
https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05852
https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05853
https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05959
https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ06023

7.3

SJ05840
SJ05845
SJ05854
SJ05855
SJ05966
SJ06477

https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05840
https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05845
https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05854
https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05855
https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05966
https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ06477

7.2

SJ05842
SJ05844
SJ05856
SJ05857
SJ05965
SJ06478

https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05842
https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05844
https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05856
https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05857
https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05965
https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ06478

 

https://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral

Important note: IBM recommends that all users running unsupported versions of affected products upgrade to supported and fixed version of affected products.

Workarounds and Mitigations

None

Get Notified about Future Security Bulletins

References

Off

Acknowledgement

Change History

24 Jul 2025: Initial Publication

*The CVSS Environment Score is customer environment specific and will ultimately impact the Overall CVSS Score. Customers can evaluate the impact of this vulnerability in their environments by accessing the links in the Reference section of this Security Bulletin.

Disclaimer

According to the Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams (FIRST), the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) is an "industry open standard designed to convey vulnerability severity and help to determine urgency and priority of response." IBM PROVIDES THE CVSS SCORES ""AS IS"" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. CUSTOMERS ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF ANY ACTUAL OR POTENTIAL SECURITY VULNERABILITY. In addition to other efforts to address potential vulnerabilities, IBM periodically updates the record of components contained in our product offerings. As part of that effort, if IBM identifies previously unidentified packages in a product/service inventory, we address relevant vulnerabilities regardless of CVE date. Inclusion of an older CVEID does not demonstrate that the referenced product has been used by IBM since that date, nor that IBM was aware of a vulnerability as of that date. We are making clients aware of relevant vulnerabilities as we become aware of them. "Affected Products and Versions" referenced in IBM Security Bulletins are intended to be only products and versions that are supported by IBM and have not passed their end-of-support or warranty date. Thus, failure to reference unsupported or extended-support products and versions in this Security Bulletin does not constitute a determination by IBM that they are unaffected by the vulnerability. Reference to one or more unsupported versions in this Security Bulletin shall not create an obligation for IBM to provide fixes for any unsupported or extended-support products or versions.

Document Location

Worldwide

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Document Information

Modified date:
24 July 2025

UID

ibm17240410