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Security Bulletin: FreeType versions 2.13.0 and below may lead to remote code execution for IBM Storage Virtualize vSphere Remote Plug-in (CVE-2025-27363)

Security Bulletin


Summary

IBM Storage Virtualize vSphere Remote Plug-in virtual appliance runs an NGINX container built on a Debian-based image that uses a vulnerable version of the FreeType library (2.13.0 or earlier). This version is affected by CVE-2025-27363, a critical vulnerability that may allow remote code execution through malicious font rendering. To mitigate potential exploitation risks, it is strongly recommended to upgrade to the latest IBM Storage Virtualize vSphere Remote Plug-in 2.0.0.2

Vulnerability Details

CVEID:   CVE-2025-27363
DESCRIPTION:   An out of bounds write exists in FreeType versions 2.13.0 and below (newer versions of FreeType are not vulnerable) when attempting to parse font subglyph structures related to TrueType GX and variable font files. The vulnerable code assigns a signed short value to an unsigned long and then adds a static value causing it to wrap around and allocate too small of a heap buffer. The code then writes up to 6 signed long integers out of bounds relative to this buffer. This may result in arbitrary code execution. This vulnerability may have been exploited in the wild.
CWE:   CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write
CVSS Source:   cve-assign@fb.com
CVSS Base score:   8.1
CVSS Vector:   (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)

Affected Products and Versions

Affected Product(s)Version(s)
IBM Storage Virtualize vSphere Remote Plug-in1.0.0.0 / 1.1.0.0 / 1.1.1.0 / 1.1.1.1
IBM Storage Virtualize vSphere Remote Plug-in1.2.0.0
IBM Storage Virtualize vSphere Remote Plug-in1.3.0.0
IBM Storage Virtualize vSphere Remote Plug-in2.0.0.0 / 2.0.0.1

Remediation/Fixes

IBM strongly recommends addressing the vulnerability now.
Note: Download the IBM Storage Virtualize Plugin for vSphere 2.0.0.2 OVA or plugin upgrade package from Fix Central.
IBM® Fix Central

Product(s)Version(s) number and/or range Remediation/Fix/Instructions
IBM Storage Virtualize vSphere Remote Plug-in1.0.0.0 / 1.1.0.0 / 1.1.1.0 / 1.1.1.1

IBM recommends to fix this vulnerability by upgrading IBM  Storage Virtualize vSphere Remote Plug-in to 2.0.0.2

IBM Storage Virtualize vSphere Remote Plug-in1.2.0.0

IBM recommends to fix this vulnerability by upgrading IBM  Storage Virtualize vSphere Remote Plug-in to 2.0.0.2

IBM Storage Virtualize vSphere Remote Plug-in1.3.0.0

IBM recommends to fix this vulnerability by upgrading IBM  Storage Virtualize vSphere Remote Plug-in to 2.0.0.2

IBM Storage Virtualize vSphere Remote Plug-in2.0.0.0 / 2.0.0.1

IBM recommends to fix this vulnerability by upgrading IBM  Storage Virtualize vSphere Remote Plug-in to 2.0.0.2

Workarounds and Mitigations

None

Get Notified about Future Security Bulletins

References

Off

Acknowledgement

Change History

05 May 2025: Initial Publication

*The CVSS Environment Score is customer environment specific and will ultimately impact the Overall CVSS Score. Customers can evaluate the impact of this vulnerability in their environments by accessing the links in the Reference section of this Security Bulletin.

Disclaimer

According to the Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams (FIRST), the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) is an "industry open standard designed to convey vulnerability severity and help to determine urgency and priority of response." IBM PROVIDES THE CVSS SCORES ""AS IS"" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. CUSTOMERS ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF ANY ACTUAL OR POTENTIAL SECURITY VULNERABILITY. In addition to other efforts to address potential vulnerabilities, IBM periodically updates the record of components contained in our product offerings. As part of that effort, if IBM identifies previously unidentified packages in a product/service inventory, we address relevant vulnerabilities regardless of CVE date. Inclusion of an older CVEID does not demonstrate that the referenced product has been used by IBM since that date, nor that IBM was aware of a vulnerability as of that date. We are making clients aware of relevant vulnerabilities as we become aware of them. "Affected Products and Versions" referenced in IBM Security Bulletins are intended to be only products and versions that are supported by IBM and have not passed their end-of-support or warranty date. Thus, failure to reference unsupported or extended-support products and versions in this Security Bulletin does not constitute a determination by IBM that they are unaffected by the vulnerability. Reference to one or more unsupported versions in this Security Bulletin shall not create an obligation for IBM to provide fixes for any unsupported or extended-support products or versions.

Document Location

Worldwide

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Document Information

Modified date:
05 May 2025

Initial Publish date:
05 May 2025

UID

ibm17232478