ssw_ibm_i_76 - Documentation Index

Table of Contents

• About IBM i documentation
  • Overview and what's new
  • PDF files and manuals
  • Information FAQ
  • Information updates
  • Memo to users
    • PDF file for Memorandum to Users
    • About IBM i Memo to Users
      • Who should read this memorandum
      • Additional incompatibility information
      • What's new
      • Installing IBM i 7.6 over IBM i 7.4
      • Discontinued support for certain software and hardware
      • PTF numbers in this memorandum
      • Memorandums for previous releases
      • Prerequisite and related information
    • Read this first
      • Current customers - read before you install
      • Required PTFs before you upgrade to IBM i 7.6
      • Upgrade planning
      • Storage requirements for upgrade
      • Partition sizing recommendations for IBM i 7.6
      • IBM i 7.6 does not support IBM Power9 servers
      • Power Models supported by IBM i 7.6
      • Disk Device Type D910 is no longer supported on the IBM i
      • IBM i Tape Library Device virtualization support
      • Tape Library Device serial numbers change to alphanumeric
      • Plan for an Attended IPL - Sign-on required at DST
      • Plan for your LAN Console installation or upgrade
        • LAN Console prerequisite information
        • Using the operator panel for LAN console service functions is no longer necessary
      • National Language Version (NLV) changes for multiple languages: Arabic, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Finnish, Hungarian, Icelandic, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Swedish and Turkish
    • IBM i operating system
      • Programming Considerations
        • Changes to the 1940 – 2039 date range for date formats with a 2-digit year
          • Change in the handling of date literals with 2-digit years in the source for CRTCMD
          • Change in the interpretation of dates with 2-digit years in CL programs for the CVTDAT command or commands with date parameters
      • Network Related Changes
        • Network command changes
        • Fast Response Cache Accelerator (FRCA) is no longer available
        • Host Servers change to default user profile
        • Host Servers Secure profile token required by default
        • QIBM_QTMF_SVR_LOGON exit point behavior change
        • Network File System (NFS) install transport protocol change
        • Removal of software support for select WAN protocols
        • Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) APIs no longer supported
        • DRDA/DDM Server job change to default user profile
        • VPN configuration no longer supports IKEv1
      • IBM i command changes
        • ADDPFTRG and CHGPFTRG command changes
        • APYJRNCHGX command
        • CHGPGM and CHGSRVPGM command behavior change
        • TRCTCPAPP command parameter changes
        • Removal of RouteD commands
        • Journal standby state
        • Change for CVTDAT with a 2-digit year format
        • Command changes Application Development ToolSet
        • Removal of commands requiring Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) or Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP) support
        • Create Service Configuration (CRTSRVCFG) and Change Service Configuration (CHGSRVCFG) command changes
        • Delete Service Configuration (DLTSRVCFG) changes
      • Database changes
        • QSYS2.SYSROUTINES table change
        • Monitoring and Adjustment of Hash Table Size with Adaptive Query Processing
        • QRO Hash size increase
        • SQL string casting functions error enforcement
        • BEFORE triggers not allowed on QSYS2.SQL_ERRORT and QSYS2.SYSIXADV tables
        • QSYS2.SYSTEM_STATUS table function, QSYS2.SYSTEM_STATUS_INFO view, and QSYS2.SYSTEM_STATUS_INFO_BASIC view changes
        • QSYS2.USER_INFO_BASIC view
        • QSYS2.NETSTAT_ROUTE_INFO view
        • SQL Error Logging Facility (SELF) can be turned off system-wide using *NONE
        • Enforcement of user defined type authorization rules
        • SQL XSLTRANSFORM scalar function not supported
        • APAR ID column in SYSTOOLS.DEFECTIVE_PTF_CURRENCY view and SYSTOOLS.GROUP_PTF_DETAILS view
        • SQL OLAP specification error enforcement
        • Changes for SQL GRANT and REVOKE statements
        • ATTENTION_LIGHT column definition changed for SYSTEM_STATUS views and table function
        • ILE RPG SQL Precompiler use of CONST for arrays
        • Change to XMLELEMENT SQL scalar function formatting for some decimal numbers
        • QADBXRDBD and QADBXRMTNM *FILEs no longer updateable
        • Parameter validation for QSYS2.OBJECT_PRIVILEGES table function for a library
        • ADD_HOURS, ADD_MINUTES, and ADD_SECONDS SQL scalar function error enforcement
        • Enhanced key column for KEY_COLUMNS_ADVISED of system index advice table QSYS2.SYSIXADV
        • Automated removal of historical rows from QSYS2.SYSIXADV
        • Automated removal of historical rows from QSYS2.SQL_ERRORT
        • GENERATE_SPREADSHEET scalar function and QPRINT change
        • Database file statistical catalogs
        • QSYS2.CHANGE_DEVICE_LOCKING_POLICY and QSYS2.CREATE_LOCKING_POLICY password rule change
        • Change to Database file delete processing
        • QIBM_QUERY_CONVERT_BLANK_TO_0 environment variable
        • Column cannot be defined as NOT NULL DEFAULT NULL
        • SQL INTERPRET function error enforcement
        • SQL syntax error enforcement: common table expression with VALUES INTO statement
        • Automated removal of historical data from /QIBM/UserData/OS400/SQE directory
      • Security Related Changes
        • Security related changes
        • DRDA/DDM connection first attempt with more secure AES encryption algorithm
        • Network File System (NFS) configuration files
        • Authority Requirements Changes
          • QSYS2.SECURITY_INFO view
          • QSYS2.DATABASE_MONITOR_INFO view
          • Command and API Authority Changes
          • Some system values and network attributes require *IOSYSCFG or QIBM_IOSYSCFG_VIEW function usage to view or retrieve data
          • STRJRNPF (Start Journal Physical File) requires *READ authority to the file
          • CHGFTPA command authority change
          • Network Command and API Authority Changes
          • CHGTELNA Command Authority Changes
          • QTVRTVTELA API Authority Changes
          • Display Station Pass-Through Remote Sign-On Program Change
          • Authority requirements change for NetServer shares
          • Authority change for tape commands and APIs
          • Create Service Configuration (CRTSRVCFG), Change Service Configuration (CHGSRVCFG), Delete Service Configuration (DLTSRVCFG), and Verify Service Configuration (VFYSRVCFG) commands require additional authority
          • SQL services changes to require *IOSYSCFG or QIBM_IOSYSCFG_VIEW
          • Authority changes for Db2 Mirror SQL services
            • Changes to authority required for QSYS2.CHANGE_MIGRATION_MANAGER procedure
          • SQL CREATE ALIAS statement authority change
          • Dump Cluster Trace command (DMPCLUTRC) now PUBLIC authority *EXCLUDE
          • Authority requirement for underlying *FILEs for GRANT (view) SQL statement
          • Authority requirement change for SQL function invocation and procedure CALL
        • Changes to System Values
        • SM (Systems Management Change) audit journal entry change
        • Change to audit records generated by the cluster administrative domain
        • System-supplied user profiles deleted
        • QSYS2.ASP_INFO view, QSYS2.ASP_JOB_INFO view, QSYS2.MEDIA_LIBRARY_INFO view, and QSYS2.TAPE_CARTRIDGE_INFO view
        • QIBM_QP0L_SCAN_CLOSE and QIBM_QP0L_SCAN_OPEN exit point user profile changes
        • Restricted Access to IASP Information
        • Change to QPGMR special authorities
        • IBM i Kerberos change
        • Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) Related Changes
          • Using host servers with secure connections
          • Usage of Cluster functionality with Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) Enabled Users
        • Enhanced cluster security
        • NVMe Locking Policy - password length minimum change
        • Managing master keys
      • Cluster INETD Connections
      • Cluster Administrative Domain Network File Cache (NFC) TCP Attribute (*TCPA) Support
      • IASP Forced Vary-Off following failure in the DASD Subsystem
      • Reduced Processor on Demand Data in MATMATR (FW1120+)
      • Resource Group ID Support in MI Instructions
    • Options
      • IBM Navigator for i (5770-SS1 option 3)
        • Digital Certificate required for Host Connection Server (HCS) for secure connections (ACS and Navigator)
        • Web Administration GUI migration to IBM Navigator i
        • Administration Runtime Expert (ARE)
      • OptiConnect withdrawn
      • GDDM withdrawn
    • Licensed programs
      • Web Enablement for IBM i 9.0 (5733-W90)
      • IBM Db2 Web Query for i (5733-WQX) withdrawn
      • OpenSSH, OpenSSL, zlib (5733-SC1)
        • Upgrade of IBM i: OpenSSH v8.6 to v9.6p1
      • IBM i Access Client Solutions (5733-XJ1)
        • Digital Certificate required for Host Connection Server (HCS) for secure connections (ACS and Navigator)
        • Running ACS Commands on IBM i with MFA Enabled
      • IBM HTTP Server for i (5770DG1)
        • Web Admin GUI
        • Fast Response Cache Accelerator (FRCA) is no longer available
      • IBM Communication Utilities for IBM i (5761-CM1) withdrawn
      • System/38 Utilities (5761-DB1) withdrawn
      • Business Graphics Utility (5761-DS2) withdrawn
      • Application Management ToolSet for i (5770-AMT) withdrawn
      • Backup Recovery and Media Services (5770-BR2)
      • CICS Transaction Server for i (5770-DFH) withdrawn
      • PowerHA SystemMirror for i (5770HAS)
      • IBM Developer Kit for Java (5770-JV1)
      • Performance Tools for i (5770-PT1) options withdrawn
      • IBM Content Manager OnDemand for i (5770-RD1)
      • IBM Universal Manageability Enablement (5770-UME) CIM server withdrawn
      • IBM Rational Development Studio for i (5770-WDS)
        • ILE RPG changes
          • A global constant parameter cannot be modified in a sub-procedure
          • The CCSID of the initialization value for INZ(*EXTDFT) is now handled correctly
          • CCSID conversions for files defined with LIKEFILE
          • CCSID conversions for I/O with data structures defined with LIKEREC(*ALL) or EXTNAME(*ALL)
          • CCSID of a subfield defined with EXTFLD when the DS has CCSID(*EXACT)
          • Compiler diagnostic message if the operands of %TRIM have different CCSIDs
          • %LOOKUP, and the IN operator, with arrays of type Object
          • %SCAN now allows the search argument to have a length of zero
        • Commands from IBM Rational Development Studio for i (5770-WDS) option 21 (Application Development ToolSet)
      • IBM Facsimile Support for i (5798-FAX) withdrawn
  • Notices
    • Code license and disclaimer information
    • EU Data Act
  • Accessibility features for this product
• Availability
  • Availability roadmap
    • PDF file for Availability roadmap
    • Availability concepts
    • Estimating the value of availability
    • Deciding what level of availability you need
    • Preventing unplanned outages
      • Preparing for disk failures
      • Preparing for power loss
      • Using effective systems management practices
      • Preparing the space for your system
    • Shortening unplanned outages
      • Reducing the time to restart your system
      • Recovering recent changes after an unplanned outage
      • Recovering lost data after an unplanned outage
      • Reducing the time to vary on independent disk pools
    • Shortening planned outages
      • Shortening backup windows
        • Performing online backups
        • Backup from a second copy
        • Backing up less data
      • Shortening software maintenance and upgrading windows
      • Shortening hardware maintenance and upgrade windows
    • High availability
    • Related information for Availability roadmap
  • Single-system availability
  • High availability
    • High availability overview
      • What's new for IBM i 7.6
      • PDF file for High availability overview
      • Benefits of high availability
        • Planned outages
        • Unplanned outages
        • Disaster recovery
        • Backup window reduction
        • Load balancing
      • High availability criteria
        • Budget
        • Uptime requirements
        • Outage coverage
        • Recovery time objective (RTO)
        • Recovery point objective (RPO)
        • Resilience requirements
        • Automated failover and switchover
        • Distance requirements
        • Number of backup systems
        • Access to a secondary copy of the data
        • System performance
      • Components of high availability
        • Application resilience
        • Levels of application resiliency
        • Data resilience
        • Environment resilience
        • Simplicity
      • PowerHA SystemMirror for i overview
      • Related information for High availability overview
    • High availability technologies
      • What's new for IBM i 7.6
      • PDF file for High availability technologies
      • IBM i Cluster technology
        • Cluster concepts
          • Cluster node
          • Cluster resource group (CRG)
            • Application CRG
            • Data CRG
            • Device CRG
            • Peer CRG
            • Recovery domain
            • Cluster resource group exit programs
          • Cluster version
          • Device domain
          • Cluster jobs
          • Container cluster resource group
        • Base cluster functions
          • Heartbeat monitoring
          • Reliable message function
        • Cluster events
          • Switchover
          • Failover
            • Cluster message queue
            • Failover message queue
          • Cluster partition
          • Merge
            • Example: Merge
          • Rejoin
            • Example: Rejoin
      • Advanced node failure detection
      • Cluster administrative domain
      • PowerHA data replication technologies
      • High availability management
        • Option 41 (HA Switchable Resources)
        • High availability function in the base operating system
      • Related information for High availability technologies
      • Resource Monitoring and Control (RMC)
    • Implementing high availability
      • What's new for IBM i 7.6
      • PDF file for Implementing high availability
      • Installing IBM PowerHA SystemMirror for i licensed program
      • Uninstalling IBM PowerHA SystemMirror for i licensed program
      • Planning your high availability solution
        • Cluster applications
          • Identifying resilient applications
          • IBM i architecture for cluster-enabled applications
          • Writing a highly available cluster application
            • Making application programs resilient
            • Restarting highly available cluster applications
            • Calling a cluster resource group exit program
          • Application CRG considerations
            • Managing application CRG takeover of IP addresses
              • Enabling application switchover across subnets with IPv4
              • Enabling application switchover across subnets with IPv6
            • Example: Application cluster resource group failover actions
            • Example: Application exit program
        • Planning clusters
          • Hardware requirements for clusters
          • Software requirements for clusters
          • Communications requirements for clusters
            • Dedicate a network for clusters
            • Tips: Cluster communications
            • Performance planning for clusters
              • Tunable cluster communications parameters
              • Changing cluster resource services settings
            • Planning multiple-release clusters
          • Performance planning for clusters
          • Planning advanced node failure detection
            • Hardware requirements for the advanced node failure detection
            • Software requirements for the advanced node failure detection
          • Planning checklist for clusters
        • Planning environment resiliency
          • Planning for a cluster administrative domain
          • Planning monitored resources entries (MRE)
        • Planning data resiliency
          • Determine which data should be made resilient
          • Determine site configuration
          • PowerHA supported storage servers
          • Supported external storage communication methods
            • Data Storage command-line interface (DSCLI)
            • Storage Area Network (SAN) volume controller (SVC) usage
            • Copy Services Management (CSM) Storage Controller
          • Planning geographic mirroring
            • Journal planning for geographic mirroring
            • Backup planning for geographic mirroring
            • Performance planning for geographic mirroring
          • Planning the FlashCopy feature
          • Planning Metro Mirror
          • Planning Global Mirror
          • Planning for DS8000 Full System HyperSwap
            • Performance requirements for DS8000 Full System HyperSwap
          • Planning DS8000 HyperSwap with independent auxiliary storage pools (IASPs)
        • Security planning for high availability
          • Distributing cluster-wide information
          • Considerations for using clusters with firewalls
          • Maintaining user profiles on all nodes
      • Implementing high availability
        • Configuring high availability infrastructure
          • Setting up TCP/IP for high availability
            • Setting TCP/IP configuration attributes
            • Starting the INETD server
          • Configuring clusters
            • Creating a cluster
              • Enabling nodes to be added to a cluster
              • Adding a node to a device domain
              • Creating cluster resource groups (CRGs)
                • Creating application CRGs
                • Creating data CRGs
                • Creating device CRGs
                • Creating peer CRGs
              • Starting a CRG
          • Specifying message queues
          • Performing switchovers
          • Configuring nodes
            • Starting nodes
            • Enabling nodes to be added to a cluster
            • Adding nodes
            • Adding a node to a device domain
          • Configuring advanced node failure detection
          • Configuring Cluster Resource Groups
            • Starting a CRG
            • Creating cluster resource groups (CRGs)
              • Creating application CRGs
              • Creating data CRGs
              • Creating device CRGs
              • Creating peer CRGs
        • Configuring cluster administrative domains
          • Creating a cluster administrative domain
          • Adding a node to the cluster administrative domain
          • Starting a cluster administrative domain
          • Synchronization of monitored resource
          • Adding monitored resource entries
        • Configuring independent disk pools
          • Creating an independent disk pool
      • Managing high availability
        • Managing clusters
          • Adjusting the cluster version of a cluster
          • Deleting a cluster
          • Displaying cluster configuration
          • Saving and restoring cluster configuration
          • Monitoring cluster status
          • Specifying message queues
          • Managing nodes
            • Displaying node properties
            • Stopping nodes
            • Removing nodes
            • Removing a node from a device domain
          • Add a cluster monitor to a node
          • Removing a cluster monitor
          • Managing cluster resource groups (CRGs)
            • Stopping a CRG
            • Deleting a CRG
            • Changing the recovery domain for a CRG
          • Managing failover outage events
          • Managing cluster administrative domains
            • Displaying cluster administrative domains
            • Stopping a cluster administrative domain
            • Deleting a cluster administrative domain
            • Changing the properties of a cluster administrative domain
            • Managing monitored resource entries
        • Managing independent disk pools
      • Troubleshooting your high availability solution
        • Troubleshooting clusters
          • Determine if a cluster problem exists
          • Gathering recovery information for a cluster
          • Common cluster problems
          • Partition errors
            • Determining primary and secondary cluster partitions
            • Changing partitioned nodes to failed
            • Partitioned cluster administrative domains
            • Tips: Cluster partitions
          • Cluster recovery
            • Recovering from cluster job failures
            • Recovering a damaged cluster object
            • Recovering a cluster after a complete system loss
            • Recovering a cluster after a disaster
            • Restoring a cluster from backup tapes
        • Troubleshooting geographic mirroring
          • Geographic mirroring messages
        • Troubleshooting Metro Mirror, Global Mirror, and FlashCopy
        • Troubleshooting HyperSwap
  • Maximum capacities
    • What's new for IBM i 7.6
    • PDF file for Maximum capacities
    • Cluster limits
    • Communications limits
    • Database and SQL limits
    • File system limits
    • Journal limits
    • Save and restore limits
    • Security limits
    • Work management limits
    • Miscellaneous limits
    • Related information for Maximum capacities
  • Db2 Mirror
    • PDF file for Db2 Mirror
    • What's new for IBM i 7.6
    • Introduction and architecture
      • Technology overview
      • Application architecture
      • Db2 Mirror advantages
      • Data center architecture
    • Db2 Mirror concepts
      • Architecture
      • RDMA over Converged Ethernet
      • Network Redundancy Groups
      • Replication states
      • Replication-eligible objects
      • Replication Criteria List
      • Independent auxiliary storage pools
      • Disaster recovery
      • User interface
      • Terminology and definitions
    • Application considerations
      • Application Evaluation
      • Application considerations for database replication
      • JTOpen JDBC driver support for application availability
      • Job queues and job schedule entries
      • Adding and removing data queue entries
      • Adding and removing entries on a user index
      • Making changes to a user space
      • Querying data from a replicated database file
      • Exit point program considerations
      • Db2 Mirror exit points
      • Application behavior when replication state is BLOCKED
      • Application behavior on the read-only node
      • XA distributed transaction environment
      • IBM MQ and Db2 Mirror
      • Application behavior when running in a mixed release environment
    • Planning and setup
      • Security guidelines
      • Overview of the setup process
      • Planning considerations
        • Software requirements
        • Hardware requirements
        • Hardware Management Console (HMC) requirements
        • Storage requirements
          • IBM storage systems requirements
          • Manual storage cloning considerations
        • Network
        • Exit points
        • Security and auditing
        • Time synchronization using NTP
        • Clustering
        • Independent auxiliary storage pools
        • Relational database directory entries
        • Object replication considerations
        • Planning checklist
      • Pre-clone configuration
      • Setting up Db2 Mirror using the GUI setup wizard
        • Source and copy node configuration
          • HMC information
          • Node information
          • Cloning method
          • Cluster information
          • Time server
          • Mirror properties
        • Network Redundancy Group configuration
        • Storage configuration
          • Configuring the storage server
            • Configuring IBM System Storage DS8000
            • Configuring IBM Storage Virtualize
          • Configuring *SYSBAS hosts
          • Configuring IASP hosts
        • Replication Criteria List configuration
        • Takeover IP address group configuration
        • Validation and cloning
          • Cloning storage manually using storage server copy tools
          • Cloning SYSBAS using save and restore
        • After setup is complete
      • Adding IFS IASPs to Db2 Mirror
      • Post-clone configuration
      • Configuration in a disaster recovery environment
      • Setup troubleshooting guide
      • Additional setup topics
        • Introduction to the Db2 Mirror GUI
        • Digital certificate for cluster monitors
        • Creating an SSH key file for accessing IBM Storage Virtualize storage
        • Custom plugins for Db2 Mirror using IBM Administration Runtime Expert for i
        • Using tape libraries when cloning SYSBAS
        • Setting up Db2 Mirror using commands
        • db2mtool command reference
          • Parameters for the db2mtool command
          • Log files for the db2mtool command
          • Action parameter for the db2mtool command
            • Configuration file actions
            • Clone actions
            • Cluster actions
        • JSON files used by the db2mtool command
          • clone_info JSON file
          • meta_data JSON file
    • Managing and monitoring Db2 Mirror
      • Understanding the Db2 Mirror environment
        • Replication state
          • Replication detail info
        • Object replication details
          • Objects that are always replicated
            • Authorization lists
            • User profiles
            • Function usage information
            • Security attribute information
          • Objects that are eligible for replication
            • Database objects
              • Database files and SQL tables
              • Triggers
              • SQL functions and procedures
              • SQL global variables
              • SQL packages
              • SQL schemas
              • SQL sequences
              • SQL user defined types
              • SQL XML schema repository objects
            • Libraries
            • Journals
            • Data areas
            • Data queues
            • Job descriptions
            • Job queues
            • Output queues and spooled files
              • Replicating spooled files
            • Programs and service programs
            • User indexes
            • User spaces
            • Environment variables
            • System values
          • Actions that affect replicated objects
            • Create actions
            • Delete actions
            • Change actions
            • Move and rename actions
            • Auditing actions
            • Authority actions
            • Locking actions
            • Restore actions
            • Journaling actions
          • Database object replication details
          • Behavior of specific object types when replication state is BLOCKED
            • Object types that allow changes while blocked
            • Processing changes when Db2 Mirror resumes
          • Behavior of specific object types on the read-only node
        • Insert from Examples in ACS
      • Managing planned outages
        • Suspending SYSBAS replication
        • Resuming SYSBAS replication
        • When nodes remain suspended
        • Jobs preventing resume
        • Jobs preventing IASP vary off
        • Resynchronization
        • Implications of suspend and resume on IASPs
        • Swapping primary and secondary roles
        • Best practices for system management
      • Managing unplanned outages
        • Cluster monitors
        • Quorum node
        • Automatic takeover
        • Automatic resume
        • Force to TRACKING state
        • Permanent suspend
        • Resuming after a long outage
        • Reclone process
          • Hardware reclone
            • Hardware reclone of SYSBAS
            • Hardware reclone of a database IASP
          • Software reclone
            • Software reclone considerations
            • Evaluating the impact of a software reclone
            • Software Reclone of SYSBAS
            • Software reclone of a database IASP
          • Reclone a single replicated object
      • Managing the Db2 Mirror environment
        • PTFs for Db2 Mirror
        • Managing the Replication Criteria List
          • Adding rules to the RCL
          • Pending groups of rules
          • Adding rules for future objects
          • Removing objects from replication
          • Considerations for adding and removing rules
          • Viewing replication rules
          • System defined rules
          • System value and environment variable rules
        • Managing the Object Tracking List
          • Resynchronization processing
          • Resynchronization best practices
          • Resynchronization problem resolution
        • Db2 Mirror properties
        • Object replication controls
        • Managing IASPs
          • Managing database IASPs
          • Managing IFS IASPs
        • Managing NRGs
          • Managing connections
          • Managing failures
          • Saving and restoring NRG configuration
          • NRG management using the Db2 Mirror GUI
        • Managing takeover IP address groups
        • Managing the Submitted Job Tracker
      • Monitoring the Db2 Mirror environment
        • Monitoring Db2 Mirror resources
        • Monitoring replication state
        • Monitoring NRG status
        • Monitoring NTP time synchronization
        • Db2 Mirror jobs
        • Monitoring for messages
        • Monitoring by using exit points
        • Compare tools
        • Flight recorder
      • Backup and recovery
        • Backup
        • Recovery
          • Restoring Replication Criteria List data
        • ObjectConnect for Db2 Mirror
      • Disaster recovery considerations
        • Disaster recovery using PowerHA
          • Configuring a four node Db2 Mirror / PowerHA configuration
          • Managing a four node Db2 Mirror / PowerHA configuration
    • Db2 Mirror services
      • Authorization
      • SQLSTATE values
      • Communication services
        • ADD_NRG_LINK procedure
        • CHANGE_NRG procedure
        • CHANGE_NRG_LINK procedure
        • NRG_INFO view
        • NRG_LINK_INFO view
        • RDMA_CONNECTION_INFO view
        • RDMA_LINK_INFO view
        • REMOVE_NRG_LINK procedure
      • Product services
        • ADD_MIRROR_IASP procedure
        • ADD_MIRROR_TAKEOVER_ADDRESS procedure
        • ADD_MIRROR_VERSION procedure
        • CHANGE_MIRROR procedure
        • CHANGE_MIRROR_HEALTH_MONITOR procedure
        • CHANGE_MIRROR_OBJECTCONNECT procedure
        • CHANGE_MIRROR_TAKEOVER_GROUP procedure
        • CHECK_MIRROR_VERSION scalar function
        • COMPARE_MIRROR_VERSION scalar function
        • CREATE_MIRROR_TAKEOVER_GROUP procedure
        • DELETE_MIRROR_TAKEOVER_GROUP procedure
        • MIRROR_CLUSTER_INFO view
        • MIRROR_HEALTH_MONITOR_INFO view
        • MIRROR_INFO view
        • MIRROR_OBJECTCONNECT_INFO view
        • MIRROR_TAKEOVER_INFO view
        • MIRROR_VERSION_LIST view
        • PROCESS_PENDING_MIRROR_VERSION procedure
        • REMOVE_MIRROR_IASP procedure
        • REMOVE_MIRROR_TAKEOVER_ADDRESS procedure
        • REMOVE_MIRROR_VERSION procedure
        • SET_DEFAULT_INCLUSION_STATE procedure
        • SET_MIRROR_CLUSTER procedure
        • SETUP_MIRROR procedure
        • SWAP_MIRROR_ROLES procedure
        • SWAP_MIRROR_TAKEOVER_GROUP procedure
        • TERMINATE_MIRROR procedure
      • Reclone services
        • CONFIRM_RECLONED_LIBRARY_DIFFERENCES table function
        • CONFIRM_RECLONE_SECURITY_OBJECTS view
        • EVALUATE_RECLONE_JOURNALED_OBJECTS table function
        • EVALUATE_RECLONE_RELATED_OBJECTS table function
        • EVALUATE_RECLONE_REPLICATION_CRITERIA table function
        • RECLONE_OBJECT procedure
        • RECLONE_REPLICATED_OBJECTS procedure
      • Replication services
        • ADD_REPLICATION_CRITERIA procedure
        • CHECK_REPLICATION_CRITERIA scalar function
        • EVALUATE_PENDING_REPLICATION_CRITERIA table function
        • INSPECT_REPLICATION_CRITERIA table function
        • PROCESS_PENDING_REPLICATION_CRITERIA procedure
        • REMOVE_REPLICATION_CRITERIA procedure
        • REPLICATION_CRITERIA_INFO view
        • VALIDATE_PENDING_REPLICATION_CRITERIA table function
        • Additional replication examples
          • Pending replication criteria examples
      • Resynchronization services
        • CHANGE_RESYNC_ENTRIES procedure
        • COMPARE_RESYNC_STATUS table function
        • MIRROR_SUSPENDING_JOBS table function
        • RESYNC_STATUS view
        • SET_RESYNC_PRIORITIES procedure
      • Serviceability services
        • MIRROR_COMPARE_LIBRARY procedure
        • MIRROR_COMPARE_NODE procedure
        • MIRROR_COMPARE_OBJECT table function
        • MIRROR_DISPLAY_JOURNAL table function
        • MIRROR_FLIGHT_RECORDER_INFO view
        • SET_MIRROR_FLIGHT_RECORDER_ALL_LEVELS procedure
        • SET_MIRROR_FLIGHT_RECORDER_INFO procedure
  • IBM i Migrate While Active
    • PDF files for IBM i Migrate While Active
    • What's new for IBM i 7.6
    • Introduction
    • Migrating using partition mirroring
      • Introduction to migrating using partition mirroring
      • Concepts
        • Software requirements
        • Security guidelines
        • Port requirements
        • Terminology
      • Getting started
      • Target node setup
      • Configuring service tools server LAN adapter
      • Starting partition mirroring
      • Partition mirroring data replication
      • Entering partition mirroring test mode
      • Exiting partition mirroring test mode
      • Partition mirroring final cutover
    • Migrating using external storage
      • Introduction to migrating using external storage
      • Concepts
        • Object types and migration
          • Db2 Mirror replication-eligible object migration
          • Non-Db2 Mirror replication-eligible object migration
          • Integrated file system object migration
          • Pseudo object type migration
          • Using the Replication Criteria List to affect object migration
        • Hardware requirements
        • Software requirements
        • Security guidelines
        • Port requirements
        • Terminology
      • System migration stage
        • Getting started
        • Configuring migration settings
        • Performing system clone
        • Completing the system migration stage
      • Data synchronization stage
        • Upgrading the target node
        • Initiating data synchronization
        • Migration Manager
        • Library object synchronization
        • Integrated file system object synchronization
          • Parallel processing of changed IFS objects
        • Phases for data synchronization stage
          • Synchronizing
          • Paused
          • Final synchronization
            • Live cutover
            • Balanced cutover
            • Extended cutover
            • Final synchronization in restricted state
      • Cutover stage
        • Exiting migration
        • Final considerations
      • Managing and monitoring IBM i Migrate While Active
        • Understanding migration health status
        • Managing a planned outage
        • Monitoring system migration
        • Monitoring data synchronization
        • Monitoring a cutover
        • Managing object synchronization failures
        • Managing object ownership differences in IBM i system libraries
    • Migrating using assisted save and restore
      • Introduction to migrating using assisted save and restore
        • Technology overview
        • Migration use cases
        • Anatomy of a migration
        • Migration patterns
      • Concepts
        • Migration flow and concepts
        • Migration overview
        • Object types and migration
          • Db2 Mirror replication-eligible object migration
          • Non-Db2 Mirror replication-eligible object migration
          • Integrated file system object migration
          • Pseudo object type migration
          • Using the Replication Criteria List to affect object migration
        • Software requirements
        • Security guidelines
        • Port requirements
        • Terminology
      • System migration stage
        • Getting started
        • Configuring migration settings
        • Saving the source node
        • Transferring install media
        • Installing and restoring the target node
        • Completing the system migration stage
      • Data synchronization stage
        • Upgrading the target node
        • Initiating data synchronization
        • Migration Manager
        • Library object synchronization
        • Integrated file system object synchronization
          • Parallel processing of changed IFS objects
        • Phases for data synchronization stage
          • Synchronizing
          • Paused
          • Final synchronization
            • Live cutover
            • Balanced cutover
            • Extended cutover
            • Final synchronization in restricted state
      • Cutover stage
        • Exiting migration
        • Final considerations
      • Managing and monitoring IBM i Migrate While Active
        • Understanding migration health status
        • Managing a planned outage
        • Monitoring system migration
        • Monitoring data synchronization
        • Monitoring a cutover
        • Managing object synchronization failures
        • Managing object ownership differences in IBM i system libraries
    • Migrating using manual migration
      • Introduction to migrating using manual migration
      • Concepts
        • Object types and migration
          • Db2 Mirror replication-eligible object migration
          • Non-Db2 Mirror replication-eligible object migration
          • Integrated file system object migration
          • Pseudo object type migration
          • Using the Replication Criteria List to affect object migration
        • Software requirements
        • Security guidelines
        • Port requirements
        • Terminology
      • System migration stage
        • Getting started
        • Configuring migration settings
        • Performing manual migration
          • Manual steps for storage replication
            • Manual steps for warm FlashCopy
            • Manual steps for cold FlashCopy
            • Manual steps for warm remote copy
            • Manual steps for cold remote copy
          • Manual steps for save/restore
            • Using the QSRMIGRATE program for manual save/restore
          • Manual steps for storage replication and save/restore
            • Manual steps for warm FlashCopy and save/restore
            • Manual steps for cold FlashCopy and save/restore
        • Completing the system migration stage
      • Data synchronization stage
        • Upgrading the target node
        • Initiating data synchronization
        • Migration Manager
        • Library object synchronization
        • Integrated file system object synchronization
          • Parallel processing of changed IFS objects
        • Phases for data synchronization stage
          • Synchronizing
          • Paused
          • Final synchronization
            • Live cutover
            • Balanced cutover
            • Extended cutover
            • Final synchronization in restricted state
      • Cutover stage
        • Exiting migration
        • Final considerations
      • Managing and monitoring IBM i Migrate While Active
        • Understanding migration health status
        • Managing a planned outage
        • Monitoring system migration
        • Monitoring data synchronization
        • Monitoring a cutover
        • Managing object synchronization failures
        • Managing object ownership differences in IBM i system libraries
    • Work with Migration Status (WRKMIGSTS) command
    • IBM i Migrate While Active services
      • Analysis and planning services
        • DATA_COMPRESSION_FACTOR table
        • ESTIMATE_FINAL_SYNCHRONIZATION_TIME table function
        • MIGRATION_NETWORK_BANDWIDTH table function
      • Configuration and setup services
        • CHANGE_IFS_MIGRATION_ENTRIES scalar function
        • CHANGE_LIBRARY_MIGRATION_ENTRIES scalar function
        • CHANGE_MIGRATION_MANAGER procedure
      • Monitoring and status services
        • IFS_MIGRATION_LIST view
        • LIBRARY_MIGRATION_LIST view
        • MIGRATED_IFS view
        • MIGRATED_LIBRARY view
        • MIGRATION_MANAGER_INFO view
          • Migration detail values
      • Network configuration services
        • ADD_MIGRATION_HOST_TABLE_ENTRY procedure
        • ADD_MIGRATION_INTERFACE procedure
        • ADD_MIGRATION_ROUTE_IPV4 procedure
        • MIGRATION_HOST_TABLE_ENTRY_INFO view
        • MIGRATION_INTERFACE_INFO view
        • MIGRATION_ROUTE_INFO view
        • REMOVE_MIGRATION_HOST_TABLE_ENTRY procedure
        • REMOVE_MIGRATION_INTERFACE procedure
        • REMOVE_MIGRATION_ROUTE procedure
      • Related Db2 Mirror and IBM i services
• Basic system operations
  • PDF file for Basic system operations
  • Overview of basic system operations
    • Using system interfaces
    • Working with devices
    • Working with printer output
      • Managing printer output
      • Starting printers
      • Starting a printer from IBM Navigator for i
    • Working with storage
    • Working with the control panel
      • Control panel concepts
        • Types of control panels
          • Physical control panel
          • Virtual control panel
        • Control panel functions
        • Control panel buttons, lights, and indicators
      • Accessing control panel functions
      • Instructions and descriptions for control panel functions
        • Normal control panel functions
        • Extended control panel functions
        • Low-level debug panel functions 57 through 70
  • Starting and stopping the system
    • Starting the system
      • Starting the system without making configuration changes (unattended IPL)
      • Changing the system during IPL (attended IPL)
        • Attended IPL displays
          • Setting major system options
          • Defining or changing the system at IPL
          • Editing access paths during attended IPL
          • Editing check pending constraints during attended IPL
      • Changing your system IPL from the control panel
        • IPL type
        • Operating mode of an IPL
        • Changing operating modes and IPL types
        • Changing system values during IPL
      • Changing the IPL startup program
        • Source for CL startup program
        • Startup program to set the (QSTRUPPGM) system value
      • Scheduling a system shutdown and restart
        • Displaying the power-on and power-off schedule
        • Changing power-on and power-off schedule defaults
        • Changing the power-on and power-off schedule for a single event
        • Solving problems with the automatic power schedule
      • Causes of abnormal IPLs
    • Signing on to the system
      • Signing on to the system using IBM Navigator for i
      • Signing on to the system using the character-based interface
      • Changing your password
        • Changing the system password
        • Bypassing the system password
    • Stopping the system
      • Turning off the system immediately
      • Using the Power button
    • System values that control IPL
  • IBM i concepts
    • Messages
    • IBM i commands
    • Security and user authority
      • Authority to access objects
      • Security levels
      • User profiles
      • Authorization lists
    • Files and file systems
    • IBM i restricted state
    • Jobs
    • Subsystems, job queues, and memory pools
    • Objects
    • Logs and journals
    • Software fixes
  • Printing the system configuration list
  • Analyzing and reporting system problems
• Connecting to your system
  • Choose your connection
    • Connect to IBM Navigator for i
    • Connect to IBM i: Linux, macOS, and Windows clients
    • Connect to IBM i: Interfaces
    • Connect to IBM i: Consoles
  • IBM i Access
    • IBM i Access Client Solutions
      • What's new
      • PDF file for IBM i Access Client Solutions
      • Overview of IBM i Access Client Solutions
      • Getting started with IBM i Access Client Solutions
      • License information
      • Getting product updates
      • IBM i Access Client Solutions console connections
      • Related information for IBM i Access Client Solutions
      • Setting up the IBM i platform
        • Required and optional programs to install
        • Configuring TCP/IP on IBM i platform
        • Configuring IBM i NetServer on IBM i
        • Host server administration
          • Identify IBM i host servers and associated programs.
            • Host servers by function
            • File server
            • File server programs
            • Database server
              • Database server programs
              • SQL packages
                • SQL package names
                • Cleanup SQL packages
              • Statement naming conventions
              • Rules and restrictions when using DRDA
            • Data queue server
            • Network print server
            • Central server
            • Remote command and distributed program call server
            • Signon server
            • Host connection server
            • Server Port Mapper
            • Extended Dynamic Remote SQL server (QXDAEDRSQL)
            • DRDA/DDM server
          • Use IBM i host servers
            • Establish client/server communications
              • Host Servers port numbers
                • Port numbers for host servers and server mapper
              • Start host servers
                • Server daemons
                • Example: STRHOSTSVR
              • End host servers
                • Example: ENDHOSTSVR
            • IBM i Subsystems
              • Subsystems used for server Jobs
              • Use of autostart jobs
              • Use of prestart jobs
            • IBM i system values
            • Identify and display IBM i server jobs
              • Use IBM Navigator for i to identify server jobs
                • IBM i job names
                • Display using WRKACTJOB
                • Display using the history log
                • Display server job for a user
          • Use server exit programs
            • Register exit programs
            • Write exit programs
            • Exit program parameters
              • File server
              • Database server
              • Data queue server
              • Network print server
              • Central server
              • Remote command and distributed program call server
              • Signon server
              • Host connection server
            • Examples: Exit programs
              • Examples: Creating exit programs with RPG
              • Examples: Create exit programs with CL commands
              • Examples: Create QIBM_QZDA_INIT exit programs with CL commands
              • Examples: Create QIBM_QZDA_INIT exit programs with ILE C
      • Console Advanced Topics
        • Console planning considerations
          • Planning considerations for your backup console
        • Console hardware requirements
        • Planning considerations for your console installation or upgrade
        • Preparation for your network environment
        • Security of your console configuration
        • Scenario: Understanding your configuration
          • Scenario: Consoles for multiple systems or partitions
        • Managing the console
          • Takeover or recovery of a console connection
            • Takeover details
            • Recovery details
            • Enabling console takeover
            • Scenario: Takeover and recovery
              • Scenario: LAN connected devices only with takeover enabled
          • Management of multiple consoles
            • Multiple consoles on a network
          • Changing from one console type to another
            • Switching from one console type to another when the current console is not operational
          • Managing your local console on a network
            • Starting the system using a manual IPL
            • Using the LAN Console service functions
            • Using the OPSCONSOLE macro
            • Changing the value of the display console status screen option
            • Changing the value of the Console F18 takeover option
            • Configuring a service host name (interface name)
            • Deallocating or moving the LAN adapter card from use by LAN Console
            • Changing network values for LAN Console (LAN)
        • Troubleshooting console connections
          • Troubleshooting connection problems
            • Local console connection problems
              • Network connection errors
          • Troubleshooting system reference code data
            • System reference code A6nn500x
            • System reference code A6005001, A6005004, and A6005007
            • System reference code A6005008
            • System reference code A6005082
            • System reference code A60050A0
            • System reference code A9002000
            • IPL step C6004036 takes longer than expected
          • Troubleshooting other console problems
            • System requests do not work
            • Unable to sign on because of a lost or expired password or disabled user ID
    • IBM i Access Client Solutions: Application Packages
      • Windows Application Package
        • What's new
        • PDF file for Windows Application Package: Installation and setup
        • Getting started with Windows Application Package
        • Setting up Windows
          • Preparing an installation image to install on multiple systems
            • Using command programs
            • Methods to tailor an installation package
              • Changing the default options for the log files
              • Public properties
              • Defining the level of user interface throughout the installation
              • Modifying the installation by using setup.ini
            • Windows Installer Policies
          • Installing Windows Application Package on Windows
          • Using command line parameters to change the installation behavior
          • Installing Updates
          • Installing or removing individual features
          • Uninstalling Windows Application Package from Windows
        • Administration
          • What's new
          • PDF file for Windows Application Package: Administration
          • ODBC administration
            • Overview of the IBM i Access ODBC driver
            • Set up your system for the IBM i Access ODBC driver
              • Adding the local system to the RDB directory
              • Specify the ODBC data source
              • Use independent ASPs through ODBC
            • IBM i Access ODBC security
              • Common ODBC strategies that are not secure
              • ODBC program security strategies
              • Related information for ODBC security
            • Troubleshoot ODBC
              • ODBC diagnostic and performance tools
                • Client-side ODBC diagnostic and performance tools
                • Server-side ODBC diagnostic and performance tools
                • Collecting an ODBC Trace (SQL.LOG)
              • IBM i Access ODBC error messages
              • Troubleshoot the IBM i connection
                • Checking the server status
                • Verifying that subsystems are active
                • Verifying that prestart jobs are running
                • Additional TCP/IP considerations
              • Common ODBC errors
                • SQL errors
                  • SQL0104 - Token &1 was not valid. Valid tokens: &2
                  • SQL0113 - Name &1 not allowed.
                  • SQL0114 - Relational database &1 not the same as current &2 server
                  • SQL0204 - MYSYSCONF not found
                  • SQL0208 - ORDER BY column not in result table
                  • SQL0900 - Application process not in a connected state
                  • SQL0901 - SQL System Error
                  • SQL5001 - Column qualifier or table &2 undefined.
                  • SQL5016 - Object name &1 not valid for naming convention
                  • SQL7008 - &1 in &2 not valid for operation. The reason code is 3
                • Stored procedure errors
                  • SQL0444 - External program &A in &B not found (Db2 for i SQL)
                  • No data returned on OUTPUT and INPUT_OUTPUT parameters
                  • SQL0501 - Cursor CRSR000x not open
                • ODBC incorrect output and unpredictable errors
              • Gather information for IBM Support
          • Restrict users with policies and application administration
            • Overview of IBM i Access policies
            • Types and scopes of policies
            • Set up your system to use policies
              • Configure a system for using IBM i Access Client Solutions policies
              • Create policy files
                • Microsoft System Policy Editor
                • Create IBM i Access policy templates
                • Create and update policy files
            • IBM i Access policy list
              • Policies by function
                • Policies by function: .NET Data provider
                  • .NET Data Provider policy: Prevent .NET Data Provider usage
                • Policies by function: ActiveX automation objects
                  • ActiveX policy: Prevent data queue automation object
                • Policies by function: Communication
                  • Communication policy: Default user mode
                  • Communications policy: TCP/IP Address Lookup Mode
                  • Communication policy: Port lookup mode
                  • Communication policy: Require Secure Sockets
                  • Communication policy: Prevent changes to active environment
                  • Communication policy: Prevent environment list changes
                  • Communication policy: Prevent connections to systems not previously defined
                  • Communication policy: Prevent use of non-mandated environments
                  • Communication policy: Timeout value
                • Policies by function: License management
                  • License policy: Time to delay before releasing IBM i Access license
                • Policies by function: National Language Support
                  • National Language Support policy: ANSI code page
                  • National Language Support policy: OEM code page
                  • National Language Support policy: EBCDIC code page
                  • Language policy: BiDi Transform
                • Policies by function: ODBC
                  • ODBC policy: Prevent use of named data sources
                  • ODBC policy: Prevent use of program generated data sources
                • Policies by function: OLE DB
                  • OLE DB Provider policy: Prevent OLE DB Provider usage
                • Policies by function: Passwords
                  • Password policy: Warn user before IBM i password expires
                  • Password policy: Prevent IBM i Access password changes
                • Policies by function: PC Commands
                  • PC command policy: Prevent use of Cwblogon.exe
                  • PC command policy: Prevent use of Cwbcfg.exe
                  • PC command policy: Prevent use of Cwbback.exe
                  • PC command policy: Prevent use of Cwbrest.exe
                  • PC command policy: Prevent use of Cwbenv.exe
              • Policies by template
                • Introducing Caecfg.adm
                • Caerestr.adm: IBM i Access Runtime Restrictions
                • Config.adm: IBM i Access mandated connections
                • SYSNAME.adm: Per-system policies
          • Transport Layer Security (TLS) administration
        • Programming
          • PDF file for Windows Application Package: Programming
          • C/C++ APIs
            • C/C++ APIs overview
              • API groups, header files, import libraries, and DLLs
              • Programmer's Toolkit
                • Install the Programmer's Toolkit
                • Launch the Programmer's Toolkit
              • IBM i name formats for connection APIs
              • OEM, ANSI, and Unicode considerations
                • Use a single API type
                • Use mixed API types
                • Write a generic Windows Application Package application
              • Return codes and error messages
                • Return codes that correspond to operating system errors
                • Return codes
                  • Global return codes
                  • Specific return codes
                    • Security return codes
                    • Communications return codes
                    • Configuration return codes
                    • Automation Object return codes
                    • WINSOCK return codes
                    • SSL return codes
                • Component-specific return codes
                  • Administration APIs return code
                  • Communications APIs return codes
                  • Database APIs return codes
                  • Data Queues APIs return codes
                  • National Language Support APIs return codes
                  • System Object APIs return codes
                  • Remote Command/Distributed Program Call APIs return codes
                  • Security APIs return codes
                  • Serviceability APIs return codes
                  • System Object Access APIs return codes
            • Administration APIs
              • Administration APIs list
                • cwbAD_GetClientVersion
                • cwbAD_GetProductFixLevel
                • cwbAD_IsComponentInstalled
              • Example: Administration APIs
            • Communications and Security APIs
              • System object attributes
                • System object attributes list
              • Communications and security: Create and delete APIs
                • cwbCO_CreateSystem
                • cwbCO_CreateSystemLike
                • cwbCO_DeleteSystem
              • Communications and security: Connect and disconnect APIs
                • cwbCO_Connect
                • cwbCO_Disconnect
                • cwbCO_GetConnectTimeout
                • cwbCO_GetPersistenceMode
                • cwbCO_IsConnected
                • cwbCO_SetConnectTimeout
                • cwbCO_SetPersistenceMode
                • cwbCO_Verify
              • Communication and security: Security validation and data APIs
                • cwbCO_ChangePassword
                • cwbCO_GetDefaultUserMode
                • cwbCO_GetFailedSignons
                • cwbCO_GetPasswordExpireDate
                • cwbCO_GetPrevSignonDate
                • cwbCO_GetPromptMode
                • cwbCO_GetSignonDate
                • cwbCO_GetUserIDEx
                • cwbCO_GetValidateMode
                • cwbCO_GetWindowHandle
                • cwbCO_HasSignedOn
                • cwbCO_SetDefaultUserMode
                • cwbCO_SetPassword
                • cwbCO_SetPromptMode
                • cwbCO_SetUserIDEx
                • cwbCO_SetWindowHandle
                • cwbCO_SetValidateMode
                • cwbCO_Signon
                • cwbCO_VerifyUserIDPassword
              • Communications and security: Get and set attribute APIs
                • cwbCO_CanModifyDefaultUserMode
                • cwbCO_CanModifyIPAddress
                • cwbCO_CanModifyIPAddressLookupMode
                • cwbCO_CanModifyPersistenceMode
                • cwbCO_CanModifyPortLookupMode
                • cwbCO_CanModifyUseSecureSockets
                • cwbCO_GetDescription
                • cwbCO_GetHostCCSID
                • cwbCO_GetHostVersionEx
                • cwbCO_GetIPAddress
                • cwbCO_GetIPAddressLookupMode
                • cwbCO_GetPortLookupMode
                • cwbCO_GetSystemName
                • cwbCO_IsSecureSockets
                • cwbCO_SetIPAddress
                • cwbCO_SetIPAddressLookupMode
                • cwbCO_SetPortLookupMode
                • cwbCO_UseSecureSockets
              • Defines for cwbCO_Service
              • Differences between cwbCO_Signon and cwbCO_VerifyUserIDPassword
              • Similarities between cwbCO_Signon and cwbCO_VerifyUserIDPassword
              • Communications: Create and delete APIs
                • cwbCO_CreateSysListHandle
                • cwbCO_CreateSysListHandleEnv
                • cwbCO_DeleteSysListHandle
                • cwbCO_GetNextSysName
                • cwbCO_GetSysListSize
              • Communications: System information APIs
                • cwbCO_GetActiveConversations
                • cwbCO_GetConnectedSysName
                • cwbCO_GetDefaultSysName
                • cwbCO_IsSystemConfigured
                • cwbCO_IsSystemConfiguredEnv
                • cwbCO_IsSystemConnected
              • Communications: Configured environments information
                • cwbCO_GetActiveEnvironment
                • cwbCO_GetEnvironmentName
                • cwbCO_GetNumberOfEnvironments
              • Communications: Environment and connection information
                • cwbCO_CanConnectNewSystem
                • cwbCO_CanModifyEnvironmentList
                • cwbCO_CanModifySystemList
                • cwbCO_CanModifySystemListEnv
                • cwbCO_CanSetActiveEnvironment
              • Example: Using communications APIs
            • IBM i Data Queues APIs
              • Data queues
              • Ordering data queue messages
              • Work with data queues
              • Typical use of data queues
              • Data Queues: Create, delete, and open APIs
                • cwbDQ_CreateEx
                • cwbDQ_DeleteEx
                • cwbDQ_OpenEx
              • Data Queues: Accessing data queues APIs
                • cwbDQ_AsyncRead
                • cwbDQ_Cancel
                • cwbDQ_CheckData
                • cwbDQ_Clear
                • cwbDQ_Close
                • cwbDQ_GetLibName
                • cwbDQ_GetQueueAttr
                • cwbDQ_GetQueueName
                • cwbDQ_GetSysName
                • cwbDQ_Peek
                • cwbDQ_Read
                • cwbDQ_Write
              • Data Queues: Attributes APIs
                • cwbDQ_CreateAttr
                • cwbDQ_DeleteAttr
                • cwbDQ_GetAuthority
                • cwbDQ_GetDesc
                • cwbDQ_GetForceToStorage
                • cwbDQ_GetKeySize
                • cwbDQ_GetMaxRecLen
                • cwbDQ_GetOrder
                • cwbDQ_GetSenderID
                • cwbDQ_SetAuthority
                • cwbDQ_SetDesc
                • cwbDQ_SetForceToStorage
                • cwbDQ_SetKeySize
                • cwbDQ_SetMaxRecLen
                • cwbDQ_SetOrder
                • cwbDQ_SetSenderID
              • Data Queues: Read and write APIs
                • cwbDQ_CreateData
                • cwbDQ_DeleteData
                • cwbDQ_GetConvert
                • cwbDQ_GetData
                • cwbDQ_GetDataAddr
                • cwbDQ_GetDataLen
                • cwbDQ_GetKey
                • cwbDQ_GetKeyLen
                • cwbDQ_GetRetDataLen
                • cwbDQ_GetRetKey
                • cwbDQ_GetRetKeyLen
                • cwbDQ_GetSearchOrder
                • cwbDQ_GetSenderInfo
                • cwbDQ_SetConvert
                • cwbDQ_SetData
                • cwbDQ_SetDataAddr
                • cwbDQ_SetKey
                • cwbDQ_SetSearchOrder
              • Example: Using Data Queues APIs
            • Data transformation and National Language Support (NLS) APIs
              • Data transformation APIs
                • Data transformation API list
                  • cwbDT_ASCII11ToBin4
                  • cwbDT_ASCII6ToBin2
                  • cwbDT_ASCIIPackedToPacked
                  • cwbDT_ASCIIToHex
                  • cwbDT_ASCIIToPacked
                  • cwbDT_ASCIIToZoned
                  • cwbDT_ASCIIZonedToZoned
                  • cwbDT_Bin2ToASCII6
                  • cwbDT_Bin2ToBin2
                  • cwbDT_Bin4ToASCII11
                  • cwbDT_Bin4ToBin4
                  • cwbDT_EBCDICToEBCDIC
                  • cwbDT_HexToASCII
                  • cwbDT_PackedToASCII
                  • cwbDT_PackedToASCIIPacked
                  • cwbDT_PackedToPacked
                  • cwbDT_ZonedToASCII
                  • cwbDT_ZonedToASCIIZoned
                  • cwbDT_ZonedToZoned
                • Example: Using data transformation APIs
              • National Language Support (NLS) APIs
                • Coded character sets
                • General NLS APIs list
                  • cwbNL_FindFirstLang
                  • cwbNL_FindNextLang
                  • cwbNL_GetLang
                  • cwbNL_GetLangName
                  • cwbNL_GetLangPath
                  • cwbNL_SaveLang
                • Conversion NLS APIs list
                  • cwbNL_CCSIDToCodePage
                  • cwbNL_CodePageToCCSID
                  • cwbNL_Convert
                  • cwbNL_ConvertCodePages
                  • cwbNL_ConvertCodePagesEx
                  • cwbNL_CreateConverter
                  • cwbNL_CreateConverterEx
                  • cwbNL_DeleteConverter
                  • cwbNL_GetCodePage
                  • cwbNL_GetANSICodePage
                  • cwbNL_GetHostCCSID
                • Dialog-box NLS API list
                  • cwbNL_CalcControlGrowthXY
                  • cwbNL_CalcDialogGrowthXY
                  • cwbNL_GrowControlXY
                  • cwbNL_GrowDialogXY
                  • cwbNL_LoadDialogStrings
                  • cwbNL_LoadMenu
                  • cwbNL_LoadMenuStrings
                  • cwbNL_SizeDialog
                • Example: NLS APIs
            • System Objects APIs
              • System objects attributes
                • Advanced Function Printing
                • Align Page
                • Allow Direct Print
                • Authority
                • Authority to Check
                • Automatically End Writer
                • Back Margin Offset Across
                • Back Margin Offset Down
                • Backside Overlay Library Name
                • Backside Overlay Name
                • Back Overlay offset across
                • Back Overlay Offset Down
                • Characters per Inch
                • Code Page
                • Coded Font Name
                • Coded Font Library Name
                • Copies
                • Copies left to Produce
                • Current page
                • Data Format
                • Data Queue Library Name
                • Data Queue Name
                • Date File Opened
                • User Specified DBCS Data
                • DBCS Extension Characters
                • DBCS Character Rotation
                • DBCS Characters per Inch
                • DBCS SO/SI Spacing
                • Defer Write
                • Degree of Page Rotation
                • Delete File After Sending
                • Destination Option
                • Destination Type
                • Device Class
                • Device Model
                • Device Type
                • Display any File
                • Drawer for Separators
                • Ending Page
                • File Separators
                • Fold Records
                • Font Identifier
                • Form Feed
                • Form Type
                • Form Type Message Option
                • Front Margin Offset Across
                • Front Margin Offset Down
                • Front Overlay Library Name
                • Front Overlay Name
                • Front Overlay Offset Across
                • Front Overlay Offset Down
                • Graphic Character Set
                • Hardware Justification
                • Hold Spool File
                • Initialize the writer
                • Internet Address
                • Job Name
                • Job Number
                • Job Separators
                • Job User
                • Last Page Printed
                • Length of Page
                • Library Name
                • Lines Per Inch
                • Manufacturer Type and Model
                • Maximum Spooled Output Records
                • Measurement Method
                • Message Help
                • Message ID
                • Message Queue Library Name
                • Message Queue
                • Message Reply
                • Message Text
                • Message Type
                • Message Severity
                • Number of Bytes to Read/Write
                • Number of Files
                • Number of Writers Started to Queue
                • Object Extended Attribute
                • Open time commands
                • Operator Controlled
                • Order of Files On Queue
                • Output Priority
                • Output Queue Library Name
                • Output Queue Name
                • Output Queue Status
                • Overflow Line Number
                • Pages Per Side
                • Pel Density
                • Point Size
                • Print Fidelity
                • Print on Both Sides
                • Print Quality
                • Print Sequence
                • Print Text
                • Printer
                • Printer Device Type
                • Printer File Library Name
                • Printer File Name
                • Printer Queue
                • Record Length
                • Remote System
                • Replace Unprintable Characters
                • Replacement Character
                • Resource library name
                • Resource name
                • Resource object type
                • Restart Printing
                • Save Spooled File
                • Seek Offset
                • Seek Origin
                • Send Priority
                • Separator page
                • Source Drawer
                • Spool SCS
                • Spool the Data
                • Spooled File Name
                • Spooled File Number
                • Spooled File Status
                • Spooled Output Schedule
                • Starting Page
                • Text Description
                • Time File Opened
                • Total Pages
                • Transform SCS to ASCII
                • Unit of Measure
                • User Comment
                • User Data
                • User defined data
                • User defined object library
                • User defined object name
                • User defined object type
                • User defined option(s)
                • User driver program
                • User driver program library
                • User driver program name
                • User ID
                • User ID Address
                • User transform program library
                • User transform program name
                • VM/MVS Class
                • When to Automatically End Writer
                • When to End Writer
                • When to Hold File
                • Width of Page
                • Workstation Customizing Object Name
                • Workstation Customizing Object Library
                • Writer Job Name
                • Writer Job Number
                • Writer Job Status
                • Writer Job User Name
                • Writer Starting Page
                • Network Print Server Object Attributes
                  • NPS Attribute Default Value
                  • NPS Attribute High Limit
                  • NPS Attribute ID
                  • NPS Attribute Low Limit
                  • NPS Attribute Possible Value
                  • NPS Attribute Text Description
                  • NPS Attribute Type
                  • NPS CCSID
                  • NPS Object
                  • NPS Object Action
                  • NPS Level
              • List APIs
                • cwbOBJ_CloseList
                • cwbOBJ_CreateListHandle
                • cwbOBJ_DeleteListHandle
                • cwbOBJ_GetListSize
                • cwbOBJ_OpenList
                • cwbOBJ_ResetListAttrsToRetrieve
                • cwbOBJ_ResetListFilter
                • cwbOBJ_SetListAttrsToRetrieve
                • cwbOBJ_SetListFilter
                • cwbOBJ_SetListFilterWithSplF
              • Object APIs
                • cwbOBJ_CopyObjHandle
                • cwbOBJ_DeleteObjHandle
                • cwbOBJ_GetObjAttr
                • cwbOBJ_GetObjAttrs
                • cwbOBJ_GetObjHandle
                • cwbOBJ_GetObjHandleFromID
                • cwbOBJ_GetObjID
                • cwbOBJ_RefreshObj
                • cwbOBJ_SetObjAttrs
              • Parameter object APIs
                • cwbOBJ_CopyParmObjHandle
                • cwbOBJ_CreateParmObjHandle
                • cwbOBJ_DeleteParmObjHandle
                • cwbOBJ_GetParameter
                • cwbOBJ_SetParameter
              • Writer job APIs
                • cwbOBJ_EndWriter
                • cwbOBJ_StartWriter
              • Output queues APIs
                • cwbOBJ_HoldOutputQueue
                • cwbOBJ_PurgeOutputQueue
                • cwbOBJ_ReleaseOutputQueue
              • AFP resource APIs
                • cwbOBJ_CloseResource
                • cwbOBJ_CreateResourceHandle
                • cwbOBJ_DisplayResource
                • cwbOBJ_OpenResource
                • cwbOBJ_OpenResourceForSplF
                • cwbOBJ_ReadResource
                • cwbOBJ_SeekResource
              • APIs for new spooled files
                • cwbOBJ_CloseNewSplF
                • cwbOBJ_CloseNewSplFAndGetHandle
                • cwbOBJ_CreateNewSplF
                • cwbOBJ_GetSplFHandleFromNewSplF
                • cwbOBJ_WriteNewSplF
              • APIs for reading spooled files
                • cwbOBJ_CloseSplF
                • cwbOBJ_OpenSplF
                • cwbOBJ_ReadSplF
                • cwbOBJ_SeekSplF
              • APIs for manipulating spooled files
                • cwbOBJ_CallExitPgmForSplF
                • cwbOBJ_CreateSplFHandle
                • cwbOBJ_CreateSplFHandleEx
                • cwbOBJ_DeleteSplF
                • cwbOBJ_DisplaySplF
                • cwbOBJ_HoldSplF
                • cwbOBJ_IsViewerAvailable
                • cwbOBJ_MoveSplF
                • cwbOBJ_ReleaseSplF
                • cwbOBJ_SendNetSplF
                • cwbOBJ_SendTCPSplF
              • APIs for handling spooled file messages
                • cwbOBJ_AnswerSplFMsg
                • cwbOBJ_GetSplFMsgAttr
              • APIs for analyzing spooled file data
                • cwbOBJ_AnalyzeSplFData
              • Server program APIs
                • cwbOBJ_DropConnections
                • cwbOBJ_GetNPServerAttr
                • cwbOBJ_SetConnectionsToKeep
              • Example: Using system objects APIs
            • Remote Command/Distributed Program Call APIs
              • Typical use of Remote Command/Distributed Program Call APIs
              • Remote Command/Distributed Program Call: Access remote command APIs list
                • cwbRC_GetClientCCSID
                • cwbRC_GetHostCCSID
                • cwbRC_StartSysEx
                • cwbRC_StopSys
              • Remote Command/Distributed Program Call: Run APIs list
                • cwbRC_RunCmd
              • Remote Command/Distributed Program Call: Access programs APIs list
                • cwbRC_AddParm
                • cwbRC_CallPgm
                • cwbRC_CreatePgm
                • cwbRC_DeletePgm
                • cwbRC_GetLibName
                • cwbRC_GetParm
                • cwbRC_GetParmCount
                • cwbRC_GetPgmName
                • cwbRC_SetLibName
                • cwbRC_SetParm
                • cwbRC_SetPgmName
              • Example: Using Remote Command/Distributed Program Call APIs
            • Serviceability APIs
              • History log and trace files
              • Error handles
              • Typical use of Serviceability APIs
              • Serviceability APIs list: Writing to history log
                • cwbSV_CreateMessageTextHandle
                • cwbSV_DeleteMessageTextHandle
                • cwbSV_LogMessageText
                • cwbSV_SetMessageClass
                • cwbSV_SetMessageComponent
                • cwbSV_SetMessageProduct
              • Serviceability APIs list: Writing trace data
                • cwbSV_CreateTraceDataHandle
                • cwbSV_DeleteTraceDataHandle
                • cwbSV_LogTraceData
                • cwbSV_SetTraceComponent
                • cwbSV_SetTraceProduct
              • Serviceability API list: Writing trace points
                • cwbSV_CreateTraceAPIHandle
                • cwbSV_CreateTraceSPIHandle
                • cwbSV_DeleteTraceAPIHandle
                • cwbSV_DeleteTraceSPIHandle
                • cwbSV_LogAPIEntry
                • cwbSV_LogAPIExit
                • cwbSV_LogSPIEntry
                • cwbSV_LogSPIExit
                • cwbSV_SetAPIComponent
                • cwbSV_SetAPIProduct
                • cwbSV_SetSPIComponent
                • cwbSV_SetSPIProduct
              • Serviceability API list: Reading service files
                • cwbSV_ClearServiceFile
                • cwbSV_CloseServiceFile
                • cwbSV_CreateServiceRecHandle
                • cwbSV_DeleteServiceRecHandle
                • cwbSV_GetComponent
                • cwbSV_GetDateStamp
                • cwbSV_GetMaxRecordSize
                • cwbSV_GetMessageText
                • cwbSV_GetProduct
                • cwbSV_GetRecordCount
                • cwbSV_GetServiceFileName
                • cwbSV_GetServiceType
                • cwbSV_GetTimeStamp
                • cwbSV_GetTraceData
                • cwbSV_GetTraceAPIData
                • cwbSV_GetTraceAPIID
                • cwbSV_GetTraceAPIType
                • cwbSV_GetTraceSPIData
                • cwbSV_GetTraceSPIID
                • cwbSV_GetTraceSPIType
                • cwbSV_OpenServiceFile
                • cwbSV_ReadNewestRecord
                • cwbSV_ReadNextRecord
                • cwbSV_ReadOldestRecord
                • cwbSV_ReadPrevRecord
              • Serviceability API list: Retrieving message text
                • cwbSV_CreateErrHandle
                • cwbSV_DeleteErrHandle
                • cwbSV_GetErrClass
                • cwbSV_GetErrClassIndexed
                • cwbSV_GetErrCount
                • cwbSV_GetErrFileName
                • cwbSV_GetErrFileNameIndexed
                • cwbSV_GetErrLibName
                • cwbSV_GetErrLibNameIndexed
                • cwbSV_GetErrSubstText
                • cwbSV_GetErrSubstTextIndexed
                • cwbSV_GetErrText
                • cwbSV_GetErrTextIndexed
              • Example: Using Serviceability APIs
            • System Object Access (SOA) APIs
              • SOA objects
              • System object views
              • Typical use of System Object Access APIs
                • Display a customized list of system objects
                  • Sample program: Display a customized list of system objects
                • Display the Properties view for a system object
                  • Sample program: Display the Properties view of an object
                • Access and update data for system objects
                  • Sample program: Access and update data for system objects
              • System Object Access programming considerations
                • About System Object Access errors
                • System Object Access application profiles
                • Manage IBM i communications sessions for application programs
              • System Object Access APIs List
                • CWBSO_CloseList
                • CWBSO_CopyObjHandle
                • CWBSO_CreateErrorHandle
                • CWBSO_CreateListHandle
                • CWBSO_CreateListHandleEx
                • CWBSO_CreateObjHandle
                • CWBSO_CreateParmObjHandle
                • CWBSO_DeleteErrorHandle
                • CWBSO_DeleteListHandle
                • CWBSO_DeleteObjHandle
                • CWBSO_DeleteParmObjHandle
                • CWBSO_DisallowListActions
                • CWBSO_DisallowListFilter
                • CWBSO_DisplayErrMsg
                • CWBSO_DisplayList
                • CWBSO_DisplayObjAttr
                • CWBSO_GetErrMsgText
                • CWBSO_GetListSize
                • CWBSO_GetObjAttr
                • CWBSO_GetObjHandle
                • CWBSO_OpenList
                • CWBSO_ReadListProfile
                • CWBSO_RefreshObj
                • CWBSO_ResetParmObj
                • CWBSO_SetListFilter
                • CWBSO_SetListProfile
                • CWBSO_SetListSortFields
                • CWBSO_SetListTitle
                • CWBSO_SetObjAttr
                • CWBSO_SetParameter
                • CWBSO_WaitForObj
                • CWBSO_WriteListProfile
                • SOA attribute special values
                  • Job attributes
                  • Message attributes
                  • Printer attributes
                  • Printer output attributes
                  • TCP/IP interfaces attributes
                  • Ethernet lines attributes
                  • Token-ring lines attributes
                  • Hardware resources attributes
                  • Software products attributes
                  • TCP/IP routes attributes
                  • Users and groups attributes
                  • Libraries in QSYS attributes
          • Database programming
            • .NET provider
            • OLE DB provider
            • IBM i Access ODBC
              • IBM i Access ODBC driver-specific details
                • ODBC 3.x API notes
                  • SQL Statement Considerations
                • Connection string keywords
                • Version and release changes in the ODBC driver behavior
                • ODBC API restrictions and unsupported functions
                • Signon dialog behavior
                • ODBC data types and how they correspond to Db2 for i database types
                • Working with the XML data type
                • Large objects (LOBs) considerations
                  • Example: Use the BLOB data type
                • Connection and statement attributes
                • Connection pooling
                • SQLPrepare and SQLNativeSQL escape sequences and scalar functions
                • Distributed transaction support
                • Cursor behavior notes
                • Extended dynamic disabled error
                • SQLTables Description
                • Handle long-running queries
                • Isolation level considerations
              • ODBC performance
                • Performance-tuning ODBC
                  • Introduction to server performance
                  • Introduction to client/server performance
                  • Performance architecture of the ODBC driver
                    • Select a stringent level of commitment control
                    • Fine-tune record-blocking
                    • Use Extended Dynamic SQL
                • Performance considerations of common end-user tools
                  • Examples: Common tool behaviors that degrade ODBC performance
                    • Example: Query tool A
                    • Example: Query tool B
                    • Example: Query tool C
                • SQL performance
                  • SQL performance general considerations
                  • Database design
                    • Normalization
                    • Table size
                    • Use indexes
                    • Match attributes of join fields
                  • Optimizer
                    • Cost estimation
                    • Optimizer decision-making rules
                • ODBC support for multiple row statements
                • Catalog functions
                • Exit programs
                  • Examples: User exit programs
                    • Example: ILE C user exit program for exit point QIBM_QZDA_INIT
                    • Example: CL user exit program for exit point QIBM_QZDA_INIT
                    • Example: ILE C Program for exit point QIBM_QZDA_SQL1
                    • Example: ILE C program for exit point QIBM_QZDA_ROI1
                  • Exit program parameter formats
                    • Parameter fields for exit point QIBM_QZDA_SQL2 format ZDAQ0200
                    • Parameter fields for exit point QIBM_QZDA_INIT format ZDAI0100
                    • Parameter fields for exit point QIBM_QZDA_NDB1 format ZDAD0100
                    • Parameter fields for exit point QIBM_QZDA_NDB1 format ZDAD0200
                    • Parameter fields for exit point QIBM_QZDA_SQL1 format ZDAQ0100
                    • Parameter fields for exit point QIBM_QZDA_ROI1 format ZDAR0100
                    • Parameter fields for exit point QIBM_QZDA_ROI1 format ZDAR0200
                • SQL and External procedures
                  • Procedure result sets
                  • Examples: Stored procedures
                    • Example: Run CL commands that use SQL stored procedures and ODBC
                    • Example: Stored procedure calls from Visual Basic with return values
                    • Example: Call an IBM i stored procedure by using Visual Basic
                    • Example: Call CL command using SQL CALL statement
                    • Tips: Run and call IBM i procedures
            • IBM i Access database APIs
          • ActiveX programming
      • Linux, macOS, and PASE Application Packages
        • PDF file for the Application Package
        • Prerequisites for using the Application Package
        • Getting started with the Application Package
        • Security
        • IBM i Access ODBC
          • ODBC language considerations
          • ODBC usage restrictions
          • Configure an ODBC data source
          • Troubleshoot ODBC
            • ODBC problem isolation
            • Error messages
        • IBM i Access Client Solutions - Application Package utilities
          • CWBMEDIC - Service information collection tool
          • CWBNLTBL - Download conversion tables
          • CWBPING - Test the connection to the server
          • CWBTRC - Trace Application Package
  • IBM Navigator for i
    • What's new for IBM Navigator for i
    • PDF file for IBM Navigator for i
    • Getting started with Navigator for i
      • Work with dashboard
      • Managing Multiple Endpoint Nodes
      • Adding an Endpoint Node
      • Managing nodes and the System Tray
      • Multiple Node Best Practices
      • Security Options
        • Setting up TLS Encryption
        • Access Authorization
        • Function Usage IDs
          • Function Usage Interface
      • Custom Charts
        • Configure Charts
        • Manage metrics in Custom Charts
        • Scenario: IBM Navigator for i manage charts
      • Watch Session
      • Exit Program
      • Configuration and Service: iSCSI
        • Creating iSCSI targets
        • Removing iSCSI Targets
        • Change iSCSI Targets
        • Stop CHAP
        • Restart iSCSI IOP
      • Bookmark
      • Performance Data Investigator IBM Navigator for i
    • Managing nodes and the System Tray
      • Work with dashboard
      • Multiple Node Best Practices
    • IBM Navigator for i support for Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) and Transport Layer Security (TLS)
      • Configure TLS for Navigator
      • Configure MFA with Navigator
      • Troubleshooting TLS and MFA
• Database
  • PDF files for Database
  • Administration
    • What's new for IBM i 7.6
    • PDF file for Database administration
    • Database administration
      • Accessing data through client interfaces
        • Accessing data with Java
        • Accessing data with ODBC
        • Accessing data with IBM i PASE
        • Accessing data with IBM i Access Client Solutions - Windows Application Package .NET provider
        • Accessing data with Net.Data
        • Accessing data through a Linux partition
        • Accessing data using Distributed Relational Database Architecture (DRDA)
      • Altering and managing database objects
      • Creating database objects
      • Ensuring data integrity
      • Importing and exporting data between systems
      • Working with multiple databases
      • Working with system-period temporal tables
        • System-period temporal tables
          • Row-begin column
          • Row-end column
          • Transaction start-ID
          • SYSTEM_TIME period
        • History tables
        • Creating a system-period temporal table
          • Additional system-period temporal table CREATE TABLE examples
        • Inserting data into a system-period temporal table
        • Updating data in a system-period temporal table
        • Deleting data in a system-period temporal table
        • Using a system-period temporal table for tracking auditing information
        • System-period temporal table timestamp value conflicts
        • Querying system-period temporal data
          • Specifying the time criteria in a query
            • Example: Time criteria in the query
          • Specifying the time criteria by using the CURRENT TEMPORAL SYSTEM_TIME special register
            • Example: Time criteria specified by using the CURRENT TEMPORAL SYSTEM_TIME special register
          • Specify the time criteria for a view
            • Example: Time criteria in the view
        • Restrictions when inserting, updating, or deleting data in a system-period temporal table
        • Native I/O considerations with a system-period temporal table
        • Maintaining the history table
        • Partitioning a system-period temporal table
        • Row and column access control with a system-period temporal table
        • Saving and restoring system-period temporal tables
        • Using catalogs to find system-period temporal table information
        • Temporal table restrictions
      • Working with triggers and constraints
      • Writing database programs
    • Database backup and recovery
    • Distributed database administration
    • Queries and reports
    • Security
      • Authority Options for SQL Analysis and Tuning
    • Row and column access control (RCAC)
      • Overview
      • Permissions and masks
      • SQL statements
      • Secure functions
      • Secure triggers
      • Administrative authority
      • Best practices when using permissions and masks
        • Creating permissions and masks
          • Single permission with all users
          • Single permission with a group profile
          • Single permission with a dependent table
          • Single permission with a UDF
          • Permissions for each user
          • Attributes of multiple permissions
          • Unqualified object names
        • Dependent objects
          • Ownership
          • Schema
          • Schema authority
          • Secured UDFs
          • ALWCPYDTA and isolation level
          • Restoring objects
        • Additional operations
          • Adding application profile to permissions and masks
          • Reclaim Storage
          • Query Reports
          • MQTs
          • Temporal tables
          • Group Profiles and QIBM_DB_SECADM
          • Copy File (CPYF) parameters
          • OmniFind Text Search Server for Db2 for i
        • Using RCAC on Multi-Formatted Logical Files
        • Propagation of masked data
    • Classic Query Engine (CQE) and SQL Query Engine (SQE)
      • Native open and SQL query differences involving RCAC
      • Result set ordering
  • Commitment control
    • PDF file for Commitment control
    • Commitment control concepts
      • How commitment control works
      • How commit and rollback operations work
        • Commit operation
        • Rollback operation
      • Commitment definition
        • Scope for a commitment definition
        • Commitment definition names
        • Example: Jobs and commitment definitions
      • How commitment control works with objects
        • Types of committable resources
        • Local and remote committable resources
        • Access intent of a committable resource
        • The commit protocol of a committable resource
        • Journaled files and commitment control
        • Sequence of journal entries under commitment control
        • Commit cycle identifier
        • Record locking
      • Commitment control and independent disk pools
        • Independent disk pool considerations for commitment definitions
        • Considerations for XA transactions
      • Considerations and restrictions for commitment control
      • Commitment control for batch applications
      • Two-phase commitment control
        • Roles in commit processing
        • States of the transaction for two-phase commitment control
        • Commitment definitions for two-phase commitment control
          • Commitment definition for two-phase commit: Allow vote read-only
          • Commitment definition for two-phase commit: Not wait for outcome
          • Commitment definition for two-phase commit: Indicate OK to leave out
          • Commitment definition for two-phase commit: Not select a last agent
          • Vote reliable effect on flow of commit processing
      • XA transaction support for commitment control
      • SQL server mode and thread-scoped transactions for commitment control
    • Starting commitment control
      • Commit notify object
      • Commit lock level
    • Ending commitment control
    • System-initiated end of commitment control
      • Commitment control during activation group end
      • Implicit commit and rollback operations
      • Commitment control during normal routing step end
      • Commitment control during abnormal system or job end
      • Updates to the notify object
      • Commitment control recovery during initial program load after abnormal end
    • Managing transactions and commitment control
      • Displaying commitment control information
        • Displaying locked objects for a transaction
        • Displaying jobs associated with a transaction
        • Displaying resource status of a transaction
        • Displaying transaction properties
      • Optimizing performance for commitment control
        • Minimizing locks
        • Managing transaction size
        • Soft commit
    • Scenarios and examples: Commitment control
      • Scenario: Commitment control
      • Practice problem for commitment control
        • Logic flow for practice problem
        • Steps associated with the logic flow for the practice program
      • Example: Using a transaction logging file to start an application
      • Example: Using a notify object to start an application
        • Example: Unique notify object for each program
        • Example: Single notify object for all programs
      • Example: Using a standard processing program to start an application
        • Example: Code for a standard processing program
          • Processing flow
        • Example: Code for a standard commit processing program
        • Example: Using a standard processing program to decide whether to restart the application
    • Troubleshooting transactions and commitment control
      • Commitment control errors
        • Error conditions
        • Nonerror conditions
        • Error messages to monitor during commitment control
        • Monitoring for errors after a CALL command
        • Failure of normal commit or rollback processing
      • Detecting deadlocks
      • Recovering transactions after communications failure
      • When to force commit and rollback operations and when to cancel resynchronization
      • Ending a long-running rollback
      • Finding large or old transactions
    • Related information
  • Geospatial Analytics
    • What's new for IBM i 7.6
    • PDF file for Geospatial Analytics
    • The nature of geospatial data
      • Geodetic data
      • Geographic features, geospatial information, geospatial data, and geometries
      • Representing geographic features in a table
    • Key concepts
      • Geometries
        • Geometry coordinates
        • Simple and non-simple geometries
        • Empty geometries
        • Interior, boundary, and exterior
        • Minimum bounding rectangle
      • Coordinate systems
        • Geographic coordinate systems
        • Coordinate system syntax
        • Supported coordinate system units
      • Spatial reference system
      • Geohashes and geohash covers
      • WKT and WKB data formats
        • Well-known text (WKT) format
        • Well-known binary (WKB) format
    • Working with geospatial data
      • Geospatial data types
        • Data types for single-unit features
        • Data types for multi-unit features
        • Data types for all features
      • Create a table with a geospatial column
      • Alter a table to contain a geospatial column
      • Populating geospatial columns
      • Returning geospatial data in well-known formats
      • Using geospatial functions
      • Working with geospatial data in embedded SQL programs
    • Performance tuning
      • Filtering
        • Filtering using a geohash cover
        • Filtering using a minimum bounding rectangle
      • Examples of filtering using a geohash
    • Best practices and considerations
    • Geospatial functions
      • ST_AREA scalar function
      • ST_ASBINARY scalar function
      • ST_ASTEXT scalar function
      • ST_BUFFER scalar function
      • ST_CONTAINS scalar function
      • ST_COVERS scalar function
      • ST_CROSSES scalar function
      • ST_DIFFERENCE scalar function
      • ST_DISJOINT scalar function
      • ST_DISTANCE scalar function
      • ST_EQUALS scalar function
      • ST_FUZZYGEOHASHCOVER table function
      • ST_FUZZYGEOHASHCOVEREXTEND table function
      • ST_GEOHASH table function
      • ST_GEOHASHCOVER table function
      • ST_GEOHASHCOVEREXTEND table function
      • ST_GEOHASHVALUE scalar function
      • ST_GEOMCOLLECTION scalar function
      • ST_GEOMETRY scalar function
      • ST_GEOMETRYTYPE scalar function
      • ST_INTERSECTION scalar function
      • ST_INTERSECTS scalar function
      • ST_ISSIMPLE scalar function
      • ST_ISVALID scalar function
      • ST_LINESTRING scalar function
      • ST_MAXX scalar function
      • ST_MAXY scalar function
      • ST_MINX scalar function
      • ST_MINY scalar function
      • ST_MULTILINESTRING scalar function
      • ST_MULTIPOINT scalar function
      • ST_MULTIPOLYGON scalar function
      • ST_NUMPOINTS scalar function
      • ST_OVERLAPS scalar function
      • ST_POINT scalar function
      • ST_POLYGON scalar function
      • ST_SRSID scalar function
      • ST_SRSNAME scalar function
      • ST_SYMDIFFERENCE scalar function
      • ST_TOLINESTRING scalar function
      • ST_TOMULTILINE scalar function
      • ST_TOMULTIPOINT scalar function
      • ST_TOMULTIPOLYGON scalar function
      • ST_TOPOINT scalar function
      • ST_TOPOLYGON scalar function
      • ST_TOUCHES scalar function
      • ST_UNION scalar function
      • ST_WITHIN scalar function
      • ST_WKBTOSQL scalar function
      • ST_WKTTOSQL scalar function
    • Geospatial Analytics catalog views
      • ST_COORDINATE_SYSTEMS catalog view
      • ST_GEOMETRY_COLUMNS catalog view
      • ST_SPATIAL_REFERENCE_SYSTEMS catalog view
  • Performance and query optimization
    • What's new for IBM i 7.6
    • Print PDF
    • Query engine overview
      • SQE and CQE engines
      • Query dispatcher
      • Statistics manager
      • Global Statistics Cache
      • Plan cache
    • Data access methods
      • Permanent objects & access methods
        • Table
          • Table scan
          • Table probe
        • Radix index
          • Radix index scan
          • Radix index probe
        • Encoded vector index
          • Encoded vector index RRN probe
          • EVI probe
          • EVI index-only access
          • EVI symbol table scan
          • EVI symbol table probe
      • Temporary objects & access methods
        • Temporary hash table
          • Hash table scan
          • Hash table probe
        • Temporary sorted list
          • Sorted list scan
          • Sorted list probe
        • Temporary distinct sorted list
          • Sorted list scan
        • Temporary list
          • List scan
        • Temporary values list
          • Values list scan
        • Temporary row number list
          • Row number list scan
          • Row number list probe
        • Temporary bitmap
          • Bitmap scan
          • Bitmap probe
        • Temporary index
          • Temporary index scan
          • Temporary index probe
        • Temporary buffer
          • Buffer scan
        • Queue
          • Enqueue
          • Dequeue
        • Array unnest temporary table
          • Array unnest temporary table scan
        • Temporary Indexed List
          • Temporary Indexed List scan and Index Merge
        • Window
          • Window scan
      • Objects processed in parallel
      • Spreading data automatically
    • Processing queries: Overview
      • Query optimizer
      • Query optimization tips
      • Access plan validation
      • Single table optimization
      • Solid State Drives
      • Memory preference controls
      • Join optimization
        • Nested loop join
        • Join optimization
        • Join order optimization
        • Full outer join
        • Join cost & index selection
        • Transitive closure predicates
        • LPG
        • CQE Join performance tips
        • Multiple join types
        • Join performance problems
        • Join performance tips
      • Distinct optimization
      • Grouping optimization
        • Hash grouping
        • Index grouping
        • Whole table COUNT(*) grouping
        • Eliminate grouping columns
        • Add grouping columns
        • Index skip key processing
        • Read trigger considerations
        • Grouping set optimization
      • Ordering optimization
      • View implementation
        • View composite
        • View materialization
      • MQT optimization
        • MQT supported function
        • Using MQTs
        • MQT examples
        • MQT matching
        • Determining unnecessary MQTs
        • MQT recommendations
      • Recursive query optimization
        • Example
        • Multiple initialization and iterative fullselects
        • Predicate pushing
        • SEARCH considerations
        • CYCLE considerations
        • SMP and recursive queries
      • System-period temporal tables
      • Adaptive Query Processing
        • How AQP works
        • AQP example
        • AQP join order
        • Database Monitor additions
      • Row and column access control
        • Indexing strategy and RCAC
        • Materialized query tables and RCAC
    • Tools
      • Health Center
        • ACS view of Health Center
        • SQL procedures
          • Health_Database_Overview
          • Health_Activity
          • Health_Design_Limits
          • Health_Size_Limits
          • Health_Environmental_Limits
          • Reset_Environmental_Limits
      • Monitoring your queries using the Database Monitor
        • Start
        • End
        • Performance rows
        • Database monitor examples
          • Application with table scans
          • Queries with table scans
          • Table scan detail
          • Additional examples
      • Using the SQL Performance Center with detailed monitors
        • Starting a detailed monitor
        • Analyze data
        • Comparing monitor data
        • View statements
        • Importing a monitor
      • Index advisor
        • Index advice and OR predicates
        • Index advice for Encoded Vector Index RRN Probe Plans
        • Displaying index advisor information
          • System table
        • Column descriptions
        • Database monitor view
        • Condense advice
      • Viewing your queries with Visual Explain
        • Starting Visual Explain
        • Information available
        • Adaptive Query Processing in VE
      • SQL Plan Cache
        • Show Statements
        • Column descriptions
        • Properties
        • Creating snapshots
        • Event monitor
        • SQL stored procedures
      • Verify performance
      • View debug messages
      • Print SQL Information
      • Tool comparison
      • SQL Error Logging Facility (SELF)
      • Change query attributes
        • QAQQINI
          • CHGQRYA
          • Creating the QAQQINI query options file
          • QAQQINI override support
          • File format
          • Update
          • Authority requirements
          • System-supplied triggers
          • Query options
          • SQL_XML_DATA_CCSID option
      • Query Supervisor
        • Using Query Supervisor to monitor query resource usage
        • Query Supervisor configuration and operation
        • Managing Query Supervisor activity
        • Using DETECTION_FREQUENCY to protect system resources
        • Writing a Query Supervisor Exit Program
        • Query Supervisor example exit programs
          • Exit program to send message to QSYSOPR
            • ILE RPG exit program to send message to QSYSOPR
            • C exit program to send message to QSYSOPR
            • CL exit program to send message to QSYSOPR
          • Exit program to end query
            • ILE RPG exit program to end query
            • C exit program to end query
            • CL exit program to end query
          • Exit program to dump plan cache information for query
            • ILE RPG exit program to dump plan cache information for query
            • C exit program to dump plan cache information for query
            • CL exit program to dump plan cache information for query
          • Exit program to log information using a data queue
            • ILE RPG exit program to log information using a data queue
            • C exit program to log information using a data queue
            • SQL procedure used to log information using a data queue
      • Predictive Query Governor
        • How to use
        • Cancel a query
        • Control the reply
        • Test performance
        • Time limit examples
        • Test temporary storage use
        • Storage limit examples
      • Parallel processing
        • System-wide
        • Job level
      • Statistics manager
        • Automatic collection
        • Automatic refresh
        • View requests
        • Indexes and column statistics
        • Background collection
        • View column statistics
        • Manual collection and refresh
        • APIs
      • Display MQT columns
      • Check pending constraints
      • Limiting temporary storage and CPU used by queries
    • Creating an index strategy
      • Binary radix indexes
        • Derived key index
        • Sparse indexes
          • Optimization
          • Matching algorithm
          • Sparse index examples
        • Specify PAGESIZE
        • Index maintenance
      • Encoded vector indexes
        • How the EVI works
        • When to create
        • Maintenance
        • Recommendations for EVI use
      • Compare radix & EVIs
      • Indexes & the optimizer
        • Index not used
        • Display indexes for a table
        • Determine unnecessary indexes
        • Reset usage counts
        • View index builds
        • Manage index rebuilds
      • Indexing strategy
        • Reactive approach
        • Proactive approach
      • Coding for effective indexes
        • Avoid numeric conversions
        • Avoid arithmetic expressions
        • Avoid character string padding
        • LIKE considerations
        • Derived key indexes
        • Sparse indexes
      • Indexes with sort sequence
        • Selection, joins, or grouping
        • Ordering
      • Index examples
        • Equal selection, no sort sequence
        • Equal selection, unique-weight sort sequence
        • Equal selection, shared-weight sort sequence
        • Greater than selection, unique-weight sort sequence
        • Join selection, unique-weight sort sequence
        • Join selection, shared-weight sort sequence
        • Order, no sort sequence
        • Order, unique-weight sort sequence
        • Order, shared-weight sort sequence
        • Order, ALWCPYDTA(*OPTIMIZE), unique-weight sort sequence
        • Group, no sort sequence
        • Group, unique-weight sort sequence
        • Group, shared-weight sort sequence
        • Order & group on same columns, unique-weight sort sequence
        • Order & group on same columns, ALWCPYDTA(*OPTIMIZE), unique-weight sort sequence
        • Order & group on same columns, shared-weight sort sequence
        • Order & group on same columns, ALWCPYDTA(*OPTIMIZE), shared-weight sort sequence
        • Order & group on different columns, unique-weight sort sequence
        • Order & group on different columns, ALWCPYDTA(*OPTIMIZE), unique-weight sort sequence
        • Order & group on different columns, ALWCPYDTA(*OPTIMIZE), shared-weight sort sequence
        • Sparse index examples
    • Application design tips
      • Live data
      • Reduce open operations
      • Retain cursor positions
        • Non-ILE program calls
        • ILE program calls
        • General rules
    • Programming techniques
      • Use the OPTIMIZE clause
      • Use FETCH FOR n ROWS
        • Improve SQL blocking performance
      • Use INSERT n ROWS
      • Control database manager blocking
      • Optimize columns selected
      • PREPARE considerations
      • REFRESH(*FORWARD) considerations
      • Improve concurrency
      • Use SELECTIVITY to supply missing information
    • Performance considerations
      • Long object names
      • Precompile options
      • ALWCPYDTA
      • VARCHAR and VARGRAPHIC
      • Field procedures
        • Examples
    • Db2 for i Services
      • Application Services
        • DELIMIT_NAME scalar function
        • OVERRIDE_QAQQINI procedure
        • OVERRIDE_TABLE procedure
        • PARSE_STATEMENT table function
        • QIBM_SELF_BY_DAYS global variable
        • SELFCODES global variable
        • SQL_ERROR_LOG view
        • SQLCODE_INFO table function
        • SQLSTATE_INFO table
        • VALIDATE_SELF scalar function
        • WLM_SET_CLIENT_INFO procedure
      • Performance Services
        • ACT_ON_INDEX_ADVICE procedure
        • ACTIVE_QUERY_INFO table function
        • ADD_QUERY_THRESHOLD procedure
        • DATABASE_MONITOR_INFO view
        • HARVEST_INDEX_ADVICE procedure
        • MTI_INFO table function
        • QIBM_SQEDEBUG_BY_DAYS global variable
        • QIBM_SYSIXADV_BY_DAYS global variable
        • QUERY_SUPERVISOR view
        • REMOVE_INDEXES procedure
        • REMOVE_QUERY_THRESHOLD procedure
        • RESET_TABLE_INDEX_STATISTICS procedure
      • Plan Cache Services
        • CHANGE_PLAN_CACHE_SIZE procedure
        • CLEAR_PLAN_CACHE procedure
        • DUMP_PLAN_CACHE procedure
        • DUMP_PLAN_CACHE_PROPERTIES procedure
        • DUMP_PLAN_CACHE_TOPN procedure
        • DUMP_SNAP_SHOT_PROPERTIES procedure
        • END_ALL_PLAN_CACHE_EVENT_MONITORS procedure
        • END_PLAN_CACHE_EVENT_MONITOR procedure
        • IMPORT_PC_EVENT_MONITOR procedure
        • IMPORT_PC_SNAPSHOT procedure
        • REMOVE_PC_EVENT_MONITOR procedure
        • REMOVE_PC_SNAPSHOT procedure
        • REMOVE_PERFORMANCE_MONITOR procedure
        • START_PLAN_CACHE_EVENT_MONITOR procedure
      • Utility Services
        • ANALYZE_CATALOG table function
        • CANCEL_SQL procedure
        • CHECK_SYSCST procedure
        • CHECK_SYSROUTINE procedure
        • COMPARE_FILE table function
        • DUMP_SQL_CURSORS procedure
        • END_IDLE_SQE_THREADS procedure
        • EXTRACT_STATEMENTS procedure
        • FIND_AND_CANCEL_QSQSRVR_SQL procedure
        • FIND_QSQSRVR_JOBS procedure
        • GENERATE_SQL procedure
        • GENERATE_SQL_OBJECTS procedure
        • RELATED_OBJECTS table function
        • RESTART_IDENTITY procedure
        • SWAP_DYNUSRPRF procedure
        • SYSFILES view
        • SYSMEMBERSTAT view
        • VALIDATE_DATA, VALIDATE_DATA_FILE, and VALIDATE_DATA_LIBRARY table functions
    • IBM i Services
      • Application Services
        • ACTIVATION_GROUP_INFO table function
        • ADD_USER_INDEX_ENTRY and ADD_USER_INDEX_ENTRY_BINARY procedures
        • BINDING_DIRECTORY_INFO view
        • BOUND_MODULE_INFO view
        • BOUND_SRVPGM_INFO view
        • CHANGE_USER_SPACE and CHANGE_USER_SPACE_BINARY procedures
        • CHANGE_USER_SPACE_ATTRIBUTES procedure
        • CHECK_COMMAND_SYNTAX scalar function
        • CLEAR_DATA_QUEUE procedure
        • COMMAND_INFO view
        • CREATE_USER_INDEX procedure
        • CREATE_USER_SPACE procedure
        • DATA_AREA_INFO table function
        • DATA_AREA_INFO view
        • DATA_QUEUE_ENTRIES table function
        • DATA_QUEUE_INFO view
        • DB_TRANSACTION_INFO view
        • DB_TRANSACTION_JOURNAL_INFO table function
        • DB_TRANSACTION_OBJECT_INFO table function
        • DB_TRANSACTION_RECORD_INFO table function
        • ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLE_INFO view
        • ERRNO_INFO scalar function
        • EVEN scalar function
        • EXIT_POINT_INFO view
        • EXIT_PROGRAM_INFO view
        • GENERATE_SPREADSHEET scalar function
        • GETENV scalar function
        • LPRINTF procedure
        • ODD scalar function
        • OVERRIDE_INFO view
        • OVERRIDE_INFO_ALL view
        • PROGRAM_EXPORT_IMPORT_INFO view
        • PROGRAM_INFO view
        • PROGRAM_RESOLVED_ACTIVATIONS table function
        • PROGRAM_RESOLVED_IMPORTS table function
        • PUTENV scalar function
        • QCMDEXC procedure
        • QCMDEXC scalar function
        • RECEIVE_DATA_QUEUE table function
        • REMOVE_USER_INDEX_ENTRY and REMOVE_USER_INDEX_ENTRY_BINARY table functions
        • SEND_DATA_QUEUE, SEND_DATA_QUEUE_BINARY, and SEND_DATA_QUEUE_UTF8 procedures
        • SEND_EMAIL scalar function
        • SERVICES_INFO table
        • SET_PASE_SHELL_INFO procedure
        • SPLIT table function
        • STACK_INFO table function
        • USER_INDEX_ENTRIES table function
        • USER_INDEX_INFO view
        • USER_SPACE table function
        • USER_SPACE_INFO view
        • VERIFY_NAME scalar function
        • WATCH_DETAIL table function
        • WATCH_INFO view
      • Backup and Recovery Services
        • Backup, Recovery, and Media Services (BRMS) Services
        • MEDIA_LIBRARY_INFO view
        • SAVE_FILE_INFO view
        • SAVE_FILE_OBJECTS table function
        • SAVE_FILE_OBJECTS view
        • TAPE_CARTRIDGE_INFO view
      • Communication Services
        • ACTIVE_DB_CONNECTIONS table function
        • ADD_TIME_SERVER procedure
        • CHANGE_OBJECTCONNECT procedure
        • DNS_LOOKUP table function
        • DNS_LOOKUP_IP scalar function
        • ENV_SYS_INFO view
        • HTTP_SERVER_INFO view
        • NETSTAT_INFO view
        • NETSTAT_INTERFACE_INFO view
        • NETSTAT_JOB_INFO view
        • NETSTAT_ROUTE_INFO view
        • NETWORK_ATTRIBUTE_INFO view
        • OBJECTCONNECT_INFO view
        • PING table function
        • RDB_ENTRY_INFO view
        • REMOVE_TIME_SERVER procedure
        • SERVER_SBS_CONFIGURATION view
        • SERVER_SBS_ROUTING view
        • SET_SERVER_SBS_ROUTING procedure
        • TCPIP_INFO view
        • TELNET_SERVER_ATTRIBUTES view
        • TIME_PROTOCOL_INFO view
      • Configuration Services
        • ADD_ISCSI_TARGET procedure
        • ADD_SERVICE_TOOLS_SERVER_CONFIGURATION_ENTRY procedure
        • CHANGE_IOP procedure
        • CHANGE_ISCSI_TARGET procedure
        • CHANGE_SERVICE_TOOLS_SERVER procedure
        • CHANGE_SERVICE_TOOLS_SERVER_CONFIGURATION_ENTRY procedure
        • CONFIGURATION_STATUS view
        • EKM_INFO table function
        • HARDWARE_RESOURCE_INFO table function
        • HARDWARE_RESOURCE_INFO view
        • ISCSI_INFO view
        • REMOVE_ISCSI_TARGET procedure
        • REMOVE_SERVICE_TOOLS_SERVER_CONFIGURATION_ENTRY procedure
        • SERVICE_TOOLS_SERVER_CONFIGURATION_ENTRY_INFO view
        • SERVICE_TOOLS_SERVER_INFO view
        • SFP_TRANSCEIVER_INFO view
      • IFS Services
        • COMPARE_IFS table function
        • IFS_ACCESS scalar function
        • IFS_JOB_INFO table function
        • IFS_OBJECT_LOCK_INFO table function
        • IFS_OBJECT_PRIVILEGES table function
        • IFS_OBJECT_REFERENCES_INFO table function
        • IFS_OBJECT_STATISTICS table function
        • IFS_PATH scalar function
        • IFS_READ, IFS_READ_BINARY, and IFS_READ_UTF8 table functions
        • IFS_RENAME scalar function
        • IFS_UNLINK scalar function
        • IFS_WRITE, IFS_WRITE_BINARY, and IFS_WRITE_UTF8 procedures
        • SERVER_SHARE_INFO view
      • Java Services
        • JVM_INFO table function
        • JVM_INFO view
        • SET_JVM procedure
      • Journal Services
        • ASSOCIATE_JOURNAL_RECEIVER table function
        • AUDIT_JOURNAL_DATA_MART_INFO view
        • Audit journal entry services
          • AUDIT JOURNAL table function common information
          • AUDIT_JOURNAL_AD (Auditing Change) table function
          • AUDIT_JOURNAL_AF (Authority Failure) table function
          • AUDIT_JOURNAL_AP (Adopted Authority) table function
          • AUDIT_JOURNAL_AU (Attribute Changes) table function
          • AUDIT_JOURNAL_AX (Row and Column Access Control) table function
          • AUDIT_JOURNAL_CA (Authority Changes) table function
          • AUDIT_JOURNAL_CD (Command String) table function
          • AUDIT_JOURNAL_CO (Create Object) table function
          • AUDIT_JOURNAL_CP (User Profile Changes) table function
          • AUDIT_JOURNAL_DO (Delete Operation) table function
          • AUDIT_JOURNAL_DS (Service Tools User ID and Attribute Changes) table function
          • AUDIT_JOURNAL_EV (Environment Variable) table function
          • AUDIT_JOURNAL_GR (Generic Record) table function
          • AUDIT_JOURNAL_IM (Intrusion Monitor) table function
          • AUDIT_JOURNAL_JD (Job Description Change) table function
          • AUDIT_JOURNAL_JS (Job Change) table function
          • AUDIT_JOURNAL_LD (Link, Unlink, Search Directory) table function
          • AUDIT_JOURNAL_M0 (Db2 Mirror Setup Tools) table function
          • AUDIT_JOURNAL_M6 (Db2 Mirror Communication Services) table function
          • AUDIT_JOURNAL_M7 (Db2 Mirror Replication Services) table function
          • AUDIT_JOURNAL_M8 (Db2 Mirror Product Services) table function
          • AUDIT_JOURNAL_M9 (Db2 Mirror Replication State) table function
          • AUDIT_JOURNAL_NA (Attribute Change) table function
          • AUDIT_JOURNAL_OM (Object Management Change) table function
          • AUDIT_JOURNAL_OR table (Object Restore) function
          • AUDIT_JOURNAL_OW (Ownership Change) table function
          • AUDIT_JOURNAL_PA (Program Adopt) table function
          • AUDIT_JOURNAL_PF (PTF Operations) table function
          • AUDIT_JOURNAL_PG (Primary Group Change) table function
          • AUDIT_JOURNAL_PO (Printer Output) table function
          • AUDIT_JOURNAL_PS (Profile Swap) table function
          • AUDIT_JOURNAL_PU (PTF Object Change) table function
          • AUDIT_JOURNAL_PW (Password) table function
          • AUDIT_JOURNAL_RA (Authority Change for Restored Object) table function
          • AUDIT_JOURNAL_RO (Ownership Change for Restored Object) table function
          • AUDIT_JOURNAL_RP (Restoring Programs that Adopt Authority) table function
          • AUDIT_JOURNAL_RU (Restore Authority for User Profile) table function
          • AUDIT_JOURNAL_RZ (Primary Group Change for Restored Object) table function
          • AUDIT_JOURNAL_SF (Action to Spooled File) table function
          • AUDIT_JOURNAL_SK (Sockets Connections) table function
          • AUDIT_JOURNAL_SM (Systems Management Change) table function
          • AUDIT_JOURNAL_ST (Service Tools Action) table function
          • AUDIT_JOURNAL_SV (Action to System Value) table function
          • AUDIT_JOURNAL_VO (Validation List) table function
          • AUDIT_JOURNAL_VP (Network Password Error) table function
          • AUDIT_JOURNAL_ZC (Change to Object) table function
          • AUDIT_JOURNAL_ZR (Read of Object) table function
        • CREATE_DATA_JOURNAL_READER scalar function
          • Using a data journal reader
        • DELETE_OLD_JOURNAL_RECEIVERS procedure
        • DISPLAY_JOURNAL table function
        • JOURNAL_CODE_INFO view
        • JOURNAL_INFO view
        • JOURNAL_RECEIVER_INFO view
        • JOURNALED_OBJECTS view
        • MANAGE_AUDIT_JOURNAL_DATA_MART procedure
        • REMOTE_JOURNAL_INFO view
        • SMAPP_ACCESS_PATHS view
      • Librarian Services
        • JOURNAL_INHERIT_RULES view
        • LIBRARY_INFO table function
        • LIBRARY_LIST_INFO view
        • OBJECT_STATISTICS table function
        • SYSTEM_OBJECT_TYPES table
      • Message Handling Services
        • HISTORY_LOG_INFO table function
        • JOBLOG_INFO table function
        • MESSAGE_FILE_DATA view
        • MESSAGE_QUEUE_INFO table function
        • MESSAGE_QUEUE_INFO view
        • REPLY_INQUIRY_MESSAGES scalar function
        • REPLY_LIST_INFO view
        • SEND_MESSAGE procedure
      • Performance Services
        • COLLECTION_SERVICES_INFO view
      • PowerHA Services
      • Problem Management Services
        • PROBLEM_INFO view
      • Product Services
        • CHECK_PRODUCT_OPTIONS table function
        • LICENSE_EXPIRATION_CHECK procedure
        • LICENSE_INFO view
        • SOFTWARE_PRODUCT_INFO view
      • PTF Services
        • DEFECTIVE_PTF_CURRENCY view
        • ELECTRONIC_SERVICE_AGENT_INFO view
        • FIRMWARE_CURRENCY view
        • GROUP_PTF_CURRENCY view
        • GROUP_PTF_CURRENCY_LOCAL table function
        • GROUP_PTF_DETAILS view
        • GROUP_PTF_INFO view
        • PTF_COVER_LETTER table function
        • PTF_INFO view
      • Security Services
        • ADD_VALIDATION_LIST_ENTRY scalar function
        • AUTHORITY_COLLECTION views
        • AUTHORIZATION_LIST_INFO view
        • AUTHORIZATION_LIST_USER_INFO view
        • CERTIFICATE_INFO table function
        • CERTIFICATE_USAGE_INFO view
        • CHANGE_TOTP_KEY table function
        • CHANGE_USER_PROFILE table function
        • CHANGE_VALIDATION_LIST_ENTRY scalar function
        • CHECK_PASSWORD table function
        • CHECK_TOTP scalar function
        • CVE_INFO table function
        • DRDA_AUTHENTICATION_ENTRY_INFO view
        • FUNCTION_INFO view
        • FUNCTION_USAGE view
        • GROUP_PROFILE_ENTRIES view
        • KERBEROS_KEYTAB_ENTRIES table function
        • OBJECT_OWNERSHIP view
        • OBJECT_PRIVILEGES table function
        • OBJECT_PRIVILEGES view
        • REMOVE_VALIDATION_LIST_ENTRY scalar function
        • SECURITY_INFO view
        • SET_COLUMN_ATTRIBUTE procedure
        • SPECIAL_AUTHORITY_DATA_MART table
        • SQL_CHECK_AUTHORITY scalar function
        • SQL_CHECK_FUNCTION_USAGE scalar function
        • SQL_CHECK_SPECIAL_AUTHORITY scalar function
        • USER_DRDA_AUTHENTICATION_ENTRIES table function
        • USER_INFO view
        • USER_INFO_BASIC view
      • Spool Services
        • DELETE_OLD_SPOOLED_FILES procedure
        • GENERATE_PDF scalar function
        • OUTPUT_QUEUE_ENTRIES table function
        • OUTPUT_QUEUE_ENTRIES view
        • OUTPUT_QUEUE_ENTRIES_BASIC view
        • OUTPUT_QUEUE_INFO view
        • PRINTER_FILE_INFO view
        • SPOOLED_FILE_DATA table function
        • SPOOLED_FILE_INFO table function
      • Storage Services
        • ADD_DEVICE_LOCKING_POLICY procedure
        • ASP_INFO view
        • ASP_JOB_INFO view
        • ASP_VARY_INFO view
        • CHANGE_DEVICE_LOCKING_POLICY procedure
        • CHANGE_DISK_PATHS procedure
        • CREATE_LOCKING_POLICY procedure
        • DELETE_LOCKING_POLICY procedure
        • FACTORY_RESET_DEVICE procedure
        • GEOGRAPHIC_MIRRORING_INFO view
        • LOCKING_POLICY_INFO view
        • NVME_INFO view
        • REMOVE_DEVICE_LOCKING_POLICY procedure
        • SYSDISKSTAT table function
        • SYSDISKSTAT view
        • SYSTMPSTG view
        • UNLOCK_DEVICE procedure
        • USER_STORAGE view
      • System Health Services
        • System limit alerts
        • SYSLIMTBL table
        • SYSLIMITS view
        • SYSLIMITS_BASIC view
        • PROCESS_SYSTEM_LIMITS_ALERTS procedure
        • QIBM_SYSTEM_LIMITS global variables
      • Work Management Services
        • ACTIVE_JOB_INFO table function
        • ADD_TRACKED_JOB_QUEUE procedure
          • Submitted Job Tracker
        • AUTOSTART_JOB_INFO view
        • CLEAR_TRACKED_JOB_INFO procedure
        • COMMUNICATIONS_ENTRY_INFO view
        • END_JOBS procedure
        • ENDED_JOB_INFO table function
        • GET_JOB_INFO table function
        • JOB_DESCRIPTION_INFO view
        • JOB_INFO table function
        • JOB_NAME scalar function
        • JOB_NAME_DETAILS table function
        • JOB_NUMBER scalar function
        • JOB_LOCK_INFO table function
        • JOB_QUEUE_ENTRIES view
        • JOB_QUEUE_INFO view
        • JOB_USER scalar function
        • MEMORY_POOL table function
        • MEMORY_POOL_INFO view
        • OBJECT_LOCK_INFO view
        • OPEN_FILES table function
        • POWER_SCHEDULE_INFO view
        • PRESTART_JOB_INFO view
        • PRESTART_JOB_STATISTICS table function
        • RECORD_LOCK_INFO view
        • REMOVE_TRACKED_JOB_QUEUE procedure
        • ROUTING_ENTRY_INFO view
        • SCHEDULED_JOB_INFO view
        • SUBSYSTEM_INFO view
        • SUBSYSTEM_POOL_INFO view
        • SYSTEM_ACTIVITY_INFO table function
        • SYSTEM_STATUS table function
        • SYSTEM_STATUS_INFO view
        • SYSTEM_STATUS_INFO_BASIC view
        • SYSTEM_VALUE_INFO view
        • TRACKED_JOB_INFO table function
        • TRACKED_JOB_QUEUES view
        • WORKLOAD_GROUP_INFO view
        • WORKSTATION_INFO view
    • SYSTOOLS
      • Using SYSTOOLS
      • SYSTOOLS Services
      • HTTP function overview
        • BASE64DECODE scalar function
        • BASE64ENCODE scalar function
        • HTTPBLOB and HTTPCLOB scalar functions
        • HTTPBLOBVERBOSE and HTTPCLOBVERBOSE table functions
        • HTTPDELETEBLOB and HTTPDELETECLOB scalar functions
        • HTTPDELETEBLOBVERBOSE and HTTPDELETECLOBVERBOSE table functions
        • HTTPGETBLOB and HTTPGETCLOB scalar functions
        • HTTPGETBLOBVERBOSE and HTTPGETCLOBVERBOSE table functions
        • HTTPHEAD scalar function
        • HTTPPOSTBLOB and HTTPPOSTCLOB scalar functions
        • HTTPPOSTBLOBVERBOSE and HTTPPOSTCLOBVERBOSE table functions
        • HTTPPUTBLOB and HTTPPUTCLOB scalar functions
        • HTTPPUTBLOBVERBOSE and HTTPPUTCLOBVERBOSE table functions
        • URLDECODE scalar function
        • URLENCODE scalar function
    • Database monitor formats
      • SQL table
      • SQL view
        • 1000 - SQL Information
        • 3000 - Table Scan
        • 3001 - Index Used
        • 3002 - Index Created
        • 3003 - Query Sort
        • 3004 - Temp Table
        • 3005 - Table Locked
        • 3006 - Access Plan Rebuilt
        • 3007 - Optimizer Timed Out
        • 3008 - Subquery Processing
        • 3010 - Host Variable, ODP Implementation
        • 3011 - Array Host Variables
        • 3012 - Global Variables
        • 3014 - Generic QQ Information
        • 3015 - Statistics Information
        • 3018 - STRDBMON/ENDDBMON
        • 3019 - Rows retrieved
        • 3020 - Index advised (SQE)
        • 3021 - Bitmap Created
        • 3022 - Bitmap Merge
        • 3023 - Temp Hash Table Created
        • 3025 - Distinct Processing
        • 3026 - Set operation
        • 3027 - Subquery Merge
        • 3028 - Grouping
        • 3030 - Materialized query tables
        • 3031 - Recursive common table expressions
    • Messages reference
      • Performance information
      • Open data paths
      • PRTSQLINF
  • Programming
    • Database programming
      • What's new for IBM i 7.6
      • PDF file for Database programming
      • Database file concepts
        • Db2 for i
        • Interfaces to Db2 for i
          • Traditional system interface
          • SQL
          • IBM Query for i
        • Database files
        • How database files are described
          • Externally and program-described data
          • Dictionary-described data
          • Record format description
          • Access path description
          • Naming conventions for a database file
        • Database data protection and monitoring
        • Database file sizes
      • Setting up database files
        • Creating and describing database files
          • Creating a library
          • Setting up source files
            • Why source files are used
            • Creating a source file
              • Creating a source file using the Create Source Physical File (CRTSRCPF) command
              • Creating a source file with DDS
              • Creating a source file without DDS
              • IBM-supplied source files
              • Source file attributes
          • Describing database files
            • Describing database files using DDS
              • Example: Describing a physical file using DDS
              • Example: Describing a logical file using DDS
              • Additional DDS field definition functions
              • Using existing field descriptions and field reference files to describe a database file
              • Using a data dictionary for field reference in a database file
              • Sharing existing record format descriptions in a database file
                • Record format relationships between physical and logical files
                • Record format sharing limitation with physical and logical files
            • Specifying database file and member attributes
              • Specifying the file name and member name (FILE and MBR) parameters
              • Specifying the physical file data members (DTAMBRS) parameter
              • Specifying the source file and source member (SRCFILE and SRCMBR) parameters
              • Specifying the file type (FILETYPE) parameter
              • Specifying the maximum number of members (MAXMBRS) parameter
              • Specifying the preferred storage unit (UNIT) parameter
              • Specifying the force write ratio (FRCRATIO) parameter
              • Specifying the force keyed access path (FRCACCPTH) parameter
              • Specifying the record format level check (LVLCHK) parameter
              • Specifying the access path maintenance (MAINT) parameter
                • MAINT parameter comparison
                • MAINT parameter tips
              • Specifying the access path recovery (RECOVER) parameter
              • Specifying the share open data path (SHARE) parameter
              • Specifying the maximum file and record wait time (WAITFILE and WAITRCD) parameters
              • Specifying the authority (AUT) parameter
              • Specifying the system (SYSTEM) parameter
              • Specifying the text description (TEXT) parameter
              • Specifying the coded character set identifier (CCSID) parameter
              • Specifying the sort sequence (SRTSEQ) parameter
              • Specifying the language identifier (LANGID) parameter
          • Setting up physical files
            • Creating a physical file
            • Specifying physical file and member attributes
              • Expiration date
              • Size of a physical file member
              • Storage allocation
              • Method of allocating storage
              • Record length
              • Deleted records
              • Physical file capabilities
              • Source type
            • Implicit physical file journaling
        • Setting up logical files
          • Creating a logical file
            • Creating a logical file with more than one record format
              • Controlling how records are retrieved in a logical file with multiple formats
              • Controlling how records are added to a logical file with multiple formats
            • Defining logical file members
          • Describing logical file record formats
            • Describing field use for logical files
              • Describing field use for logical files: Both
              • Describing field use for logical files: Input only
              • Describing field use for logical files: Neither
            • Deriving new fields from existing fields
              • Concatenated fields
              • Substring fields
              • Renamed fields
              • Translated fields
            • Describing floating-point fields in logical files
          • Describing access paths for logical files
            • Selecting and omitting records for logical files
              • Access path select/omit
              • Dynamic select/omit
              • Selecting and omitting logical file records using the Open Query File (OPNQRYF) command
            • Sharing existing access paths between logical files
              • Example: Implicitly shared access paths
          • Setting up a join logical file
            • Example 1: Joining two physical files
              • Reading a join logical file
              • Case 1: Matching records in primary and secondary files
              • Case 2A: A record missing in the secondary file (JDFTVAL keyword not specified)
              • Case 2B: A record missing in the secondary file (JDFTVAL keyword specified)
              • Case 3: Secondary file has more than one match for a record in the primary file
              • Case 4: An extra record in the secondary file
              • Case 5: Random access
            • Example 2: Using more than one field to join files
            • Example 3: Reading duplicate records in the secondary file
            • Example 4: Using join fields whose attributes are different
            • Example 5: Describing fields that never appear in the record format
            • Example 6: Specifying key fields in a join logical file
            • Example 7: Joining three or more physical files
            • Example 8: Joining a physical file to itself
            • Example 9: Using defaults for missing records from secondary files
            • Example 10: A complex join logical file
            • Join logical file considerations
              • Performance considerations
              • Data integrity considerations
              • Summary of rules
                • Requirements
                • Join fields
                • Fields in join logical files
        • Describing access paths for database files
          • Using arrival sequence access paths for database files
          • Using keyed sequence access paths for database files
            • Arranging key fields in an alternative collating sequence
            • Arranging key fields with the SRTSEQ parameter
            • Arranging key fields in ascending or descending sequence
            • Using more than one key field
            • Preventing duplicate key values
            • Arranging duplicate keys
          • Using existing access path specifications
          • Using binary floating-point fields in database file access paths
        • Securing database files
          • Granting file and data authority
            • Types of object authority
            • Types of data authority
          • Specifying public authority
            • Setting a default public authority
          • Using database file capabilities to control I/O operations
          • Limiting access to specific fields in a database file
          • Using logical files to secure data
          • Using permissions and masks to secure data
      • Processing database files
        • Database file processing: Runtime considerations
          • File and member name
          • File processing options
            • Specifying the type of processing
            • Specifying the initial file position
            • Reusing deleted records
            • Ignoring the keyed sequence access path
            • Delaying end-of-file processing
            • Specifying the record length
            • Ignoring record formats
            • Determining whether duplicate keys exist
          • Data recovery and integrity
            • Protecting your files with journaling and commitment control
            • Writing data and access paths to auxiliary storage
            • Checking changes to the record format description
            • Checking the expiration date of a physical file member
            • Preventing the job from changing data in a file
          • Locking shared data
            • Locking records
            • Locking files
            • Locking members
            • Locking record format data
            • Database lock considerations
            • Displaying locked records using the Display Record Locks (DSPRCDLCK) command
          • Sharing database files in the same job or activation group
            • Open considerations for files shared in a job or an activation group
            • Input/output considerations for files shared in a job or an activation group
            • Close considerations for files shared in a job or an activation group
              • Example 1: A single set of files with similar processing options
              • Example 2: Multiple sets of files with similar processing options
              • Example 3: A single set of files with different processing options
          • Sequential-only processing of database files
            • Open considerations for sequential-only processing
            • Input/output considerations for sequential-only processing
            • Close considerations for sequential-only processing
          • Summary of runtime considerations for processing database files
          • Storage pool paging option effect on database performance
        • Opening a database file
          • Opening a database file member
          • Using Open Database File (OPNDBF) command
          • Using Open Query File (OPNQRYF) command
            • Creating queries
              • Creating an open query file using an existing record format
              • Creating an open query file using a different record format
            • Dynamically selecting records
              • Example 1: Dynamically selecting records
              • Example 2: Dynamically selecting records
              • Example 3: Dynamically selecting records
              • Example 4: Dynamically selecting records
              • Example 5: Dynamically selecting records
              • Example 6: Dynamically selecting records
              • Example 7: Dynamically selecting records
              • Example 8: Dynamically selecting records
              • Example 9: Dynamically selecting records
              • Example 10: Dynamically selecting records
              • Example 11: Dynamically selecting records
            • Arranging records
              • Specifying dynamic keyed sequence access paths
                • Example 1: Specifying dynamic keyed sequence access paths
                • Example 2: Specifying dynamic keyed sequence access paths
                • Example 3: Specifying dynamic keyed sequence access paths
                • Example 4: Specifying dynamic keyed sequence access paths
              • Specifying key fields from different physical files
              • Unique-key processing
                • Example 1: Unique-key processing
                • Example 2: Unique-key processing
              • Random processing
              • Considerations for arranging records
            • Formatting records
              • Defining fields mapped from existing fields
                • Example 1: Defining fields mapped from existing fields
                • Example 2: Defining fields mapped from existing fields
                • Example 3: Defining fields mapped from existing fields
              • Considerations for specifying record formats
            • Grouping records
              • Summarizing data from database file records (grouping)
                • Example: Summarizing data from database file records (grouping)
              • Final total-only processing
                • Example 1: Final total-only processing
                • Example 2: Final total-only processing
                • Example 3: Final total-only processing
              • Grouping field references
            • Joining records
              • Dynamically joining database files
                • Example 1: Dynamically joining database files
                • Example 2: Dynamically joining database files
                • Example 3: Dynamically joining database files
              • Handling missing records in secondary join files
            • Optimizing performance
              • Controlling how the system runs the Open Query File (OPNQRYF) command
                • Example 1: Controlling how the system runs the Open Query File (OPNQRYF) command
                • Example 2: Controlling how the system runs the Open Query File (OPNQRYF) command
              • Runtime messages for the Open Query File (OPNQRYF) command
              • Open Query File (OPNQRYF) command: Performance considerations
              • Open Query File (OPNQRYF) command: Performance considerations for sort sequence tables
                • Grouping, joining, and selection: Open Query File (OPNQRYF) command performance
                • Ordering: Open Query File (OPNQRYF) command performance
              • Performance comparisons with other database functions
            • Handling errors
              • Typical errors when using the Open Query File (OPNQRYF) command
              • Handling divide-by-zero errors
            • Usage notes for the Open Query File (OPNQRYF) command
              • Command elements
                • Field names
                • Expressions
                • Built-in functions
                • Restricted built-in functions
              • Data type considerations
                • Comparing date, time, and timestamp using the Open Query File (OPNQRYF) command
                • Performing date, time, and timestamp arithmetic using the Open Query File (OPNQRYF) command
                  • Durations
                  • Rules for date, time, and timestamp arithmetic
                  • Subtracting dates
                  • Incrementing and decrementing dates
                  • Subtracting times
                  • Incrementing and decrementing times
                  • Subtracting timestamps
                  • Incrementing and decrementing timestamps
                • BLOB, CLOB, DBCLOB, and XML considerations
                • DATALINK considerations
              • DDM file considerations
              • Input and output considerations
                • Using the Open Query File (OPNQRYF) command for more than just input
                • Field usage attribute
              • Open data path considerations
                • Files shared in a job
                • Checking if the record format description changed
                • Copying from an open query file
                  • Example 1: Copying from an open query file
                  • Example 2: Copying from an open query file
                  • Example 4: Copying from an open query file
              • Override considerations
              • Program considerations
                • Considerations for writing a high-level language program
                • CL program coding with the Open Query File (OPNQRYF) command
        • Basic database file operations in programs
          • Setting a position in the file
          • Reading database records
            • Reading database records using an arrival sequence access path
              • Reading next operation
              • Reading previous operation
              • Reading first operation
              • Reading last operation
              • Reading same operation
              • Reading by relative record number operation
            • Reading database records using a keyed sequence access path
              • Reading next operation
              • Reading previous operation
              • Reading first operation
              • Reading last operation
              • Reading same operation
              • Reading by key operation
              • Reading by relative record number operation
              • Reading when logical file shares an access path with more keys operation
            • Waiting for more records when end of file is reached
            • Releasing locked records
          • Updating database records
          • Adding database records
            • Identifying which record format to add in a file with multiple formats
            • Using the force-end-of-data operation
          • Deleting database records
        • Closing a database file
        • Monitoring database file errors in a program
          • System handling of error messages
          • Effect of error messages on file positioning
          • Determining which messages you want to monitor
      • Managing database files
        • Basic operations for managing database files
          • Copying a file
          • Moving a file
        • Managing database members
          • Member operations common to all database files
            • Adding members
            • Changing member attributes
            • Renaming members
            • Removing members
          • Physical file member operations
            • Initializing data in a physical file member
            • Clearing data from a physical file member
            • Reorganizing a physical file member
              • Reorganizing a physical file member using the Reorganize Physical File Member (RGZPFM) command
                • Example: Reorganizing a physical file member
              • Usage notes: Reorganizing a physical file member
              • Reorganization options
              • Suspending or canceling a reorganize operation
            • Displaying records in a physical file member
        • Using database attribute and cross-reference information
          • Displaying information about database files
            • Displaying attributes of a file using the Display File Description (DSPFD) command
            • Displaying the description of the fields in a file
            • Displaying the relationships between files on the system
            • Displaying the files used by programs
            • Displaying the system cross-reference files
          • Writing the output from a command directly to a database file
            • Example: A command output file
            • Output files for the Display File Description (DSPFD) command
            • Output files for the Display Journal (DSPJRN) command
            • Output files for the Display Problems (DSPPRB) command
        • Changing database file descriptions and attributes
          • Effects of changing fields in a file description
          • Changing a physical file description and attributes
            • Example 1: Changing a physical file description and attributes
            • Example 2: Changing a physical file description and attributes
          • Changing a logical file description and attributes
        • Recovering and restoring your database
          • Recovering data in a database file
            • Managing journals
              • Journals
              • Working with journals
                • Creating a journal
                • Creating a journal receiver
                • Adding a remote journal
                • Removing a remote journal
                • Activating a remote journal
                • Deactivating a remote journal
                • Swapping journal receivers
                • Starting or ending journaling for libraries
                • Starting or ending journaling for tables (files)
            • Ensuring data integrity with commitment control
              • Transactions
              • Benefits of using commitment control
              • Usage notes: Commitment control
          • Reducing time in access path recovery
            • Saving access paths
            • Restoring access paths
            • Journaling access paths
            • System-managed access-path protection
            • Rebuilding access paths
              • Controlling when access paths are rebuilt
              • Designing files to reduce access path rebuilding time
              • Other methods to avoid rebuilding access paths
          • Database recovery process after an abnormal system end
            • Database file recovery during the IPL
            • Database file recovery after the IPL
            • Effects of the storage pool paging option on database recovery
            • Database file recovery options table
          • Reclaim database cross reference files
          • Database save and restore
          • Database considerations for save and restore
        • Using source files
          • Working with source files
            • Using the source entry utility
            • Using device source files
            • Copying source file data
              • Copying to and from source files using the Copy Source File (CPYSRCF) command
              • Copying to and from source files using the Copy File (CPYF) command
              • Source sequence numbers used in copies
            • Loading and unloading data from systems other than IBM i
            • Using source files in a program
          • Creating an object using a source file
            • Creating an object from source statements in a batch job
            • Determining which source file member was used to create an object
          • Managing a source file
            • Changing source file attributes
            • Reorganizing source file member data
            • Determining when a source statement was changed
            • Using source files for documentation
        • Controlling the integrity of your database with constraints
          • Setting up constraints for your database
          • Removing unique, primary key, or check constraints
          • Working with a group of constraints
            • Details: Working with a group of constraints
            • Working with constraints that are in check pending status
              • Displaying records that put a constraint in check pending status
              • Processing constraints that are in check pending status
          • Unique constraints
          • Primary key constraints
          • Check constraints
        • Ensuring data integrity with referential constraints
          • Adding referential constraints
            • Before you add referential constraints
            • Defining the parent file in a referential constraint
            • Defining the dependent file in a referential constraint
            • Specifying referential constraint rules
              • Details: Specifying referential constraint delete rules
              • Details: Specifying referential constraint update rules
              • Details: Specifying referential constraint rules—journaling requirements
            • Details: Adding referential constraints
            • Details: Avoiding constraint cycles
          • Verifying referential constraints
          • Enabling or disabling referential constraints
          • Removing referential constraints
            • Details: Removing a constraint with the CST parameter
            • Details: Removing a constraint with the TYPE parameter
          • Details: Ensuring data integrity with referential constraints
          • Example: Ensuring data integrity with referential constraints
          • Referential integrity terms
          • Referential integrity enforcement
            • Foreign key enforcement
            • Parent key enforcement
              • Enforcement of delete rules
              • Enforcement of update rules
          • Constraint states
          • Check pending status in referential constraints
            • Dependent file restrictions in check pending
            • Parent file restrictions in check pending
          • Referential integrity and CL commands
        • Triggering automatic events in your database
          • Uses for triggers
          • Benefits of using triggers in your business
          • Creating trigger programs
            • How trigger programs work
            • Other important information about working with trigger programs
              • Recommendations for trigger programs
              • Precautions to take when coding trigger programs
                • Functions to use with care in trigger programs
                • Commands, statements, and operations that you cannot use in trigger programs
              • Monitoring the use of trigger programs
              • Trigger and application programs that are under commitment control
              • Trigger and application programs that are not under commitment control
              • Trigger program error messages
            • Example: Trigger program
            • Trigger buffer sections
              • Trigger buffer field descriptions
          • Adding triggers
          • Displaying triggers
          • Removing triggers
          • Enabling or disabling physical file triggers
          • Triggers and their relationship to CL commands
          • Triggers and their relationship to referential integrity
        • Database distribution
      • Double-byte character set considerations
        • DBCS field data types
        • DBCS field mapping considerations
        • DBCS field concatenation
        • DBCS field substring operations
        • Comparing DBCS fields in a logical file
        • Using DBCS fields in the Open Query File (OPNQRYF) command
          • Using the wildcard function with DBCS fields
          • Comparing DBCS fields through the Open Query File (OPNQRYF) command
          • Using concatenation with DBCS fields
          • Using sort sequence with DBCS fields
      • Related information
    • Distributed database programming
      • What's new for IBM i 7.6
      • PDF file for Distributed database programming
      • DRDA and DDM overview
        • DRDA overview
          • Distributed relational database processing
            • Remote unit of work
            • Distributed unit of work
            • Distributed request
              • Three-Part Names
              • Aliases
            • Other distributed relational database terms and concepts
          • Distributed Relational Database Architecture support
          • DRDA and CDRA support
          • Application requester driver programs
          • Distributed relational database on IBM i
          • Example: Spiffy Corporation distributed relational database
            • Spiffy organization and system profile
            • Business processes of the Spiffy Corporation Automobile Service
            • Distributed relational database administration for the Spiffy Corporation
        • DDM overview
          • System compatibility
          • Overview of DDM functions
          • Basic DDM concepts
          • Parts of DDM
            • Parts of DDM: Source DDM
            • Parts of DDM: Target DDM
            • Parts of DDM: DDM file
              • DDM file creation using SNA
              • DDM file creation using TCP/IP
              • DDM file creation using RDB directory entry information
                • Effect of job description on ASP group selection
              • Example: Using the basic concepts of DDM in an APPC network
              • Example: Using the basic concepts of DDM in an APPN network
          • Additional DDM concepts
            • IBM i as the client system for DDM
              • Integrated Language Environment and DDM
              • Client system actions dependent on type of server system
            • IBM i as the server system for DDM
            • DDM-related jobs and DDM conversations
          • Examples: Accessing multiple remote files with DDM
            • Example: Accessing files on multiple systems with DDM
            • Example: Processing multiple requests for remote files with DDM
      • Planning and design
        • Planning and design for DRDA
          • Identifying your needs and expectations for a distributed relational database
            • Data needs for distributed relational databases
            • Distributed relational database capabilities
            • Goals and directions for a distributed relational database
          • Designing the application, network, and data for a distributed relational database
            • Tips: Designing distributed relational database applications
            • Network considerations for a distributed relational database
            • Data considerations for a distributed relational database
          • Developing a management strategy for a distributed relational database
            • General operations for a distributed relational database
            • Security considerations for a distributed relational database
            • Accounting for a distributed relational database
            • Problem analysis for a distributed relational database
            • Backup and recovery for a distributed relational database
        • Planning and design for DDM
          • Communications requirements for DDM in an APPC network
          • Configuring a communications network in a TCP/IP network
          • Security requirements for DDM
          • File requirements for DDM
          • Program modification requirements for DDM
            • DDM architecture-related restrictions
            • IBM i client and server restrictions and considerations for DDM
            • Non-IBM i target restrictions and considerations for DDM
      • Initial setup
        • IBM i work management
          • Setting up your work management environment
          • APPC subsystems
          • TCP/IP subsystems
        • User databases on independent auxiliary storage pools
        • Using the relational database directory
          • Working with the relational database directory
            • Adding an entry for SNA usage
            • Adding an entry for TCP/IP usage
            • Adding an entry for Db2 Mirror usage
            • Specifying a relational database alias name
            • Adding an entry for an application requester driver
            • Using the WRKRDBDIRE command
            • The *LOCAL directory entry
            • Directory entries for user databases on independent auxiliary storage pools (IASP)
          • Example: Setting up a relational database directory
        • Setting up security
        • Setting up the TCP/IP server
        • Setting up SQL packages for interactive SQL
        • Setting up DDM files
        • Loading data into tables in a distributed relational database
          • Loading new data into the tables of a distributed relational database
            • Loading data into a table using SQL
            • Manipulating data in tables and files using the IBM i query management function
            • Entering data, update tables, and make inquiries using data file utility
          • Moving data from one system to another
            • Creating a user-written application program
            • Querying a database using interactive SQL
            • Querying remote systems using Db2 for i query management function
            • Copying files to and from tape
            • Moving data between systems using copy file commands
            • Transferring data over network using network file commands
            • Moving a table using object save and restore commands
          • Moving a database to IBM i from a system other than IBM i
            • Moving data from another IBM system
            • Moving data from a non-IBM system
      • Security
        • Elements of distributed relational database security
          • Elements of security in an APPC network
            • APPN configuration lists
            • Conversation level security
            • DRDA server security in an APPC network
          • Elements of security in a TCP/IP network
            • Client security in a TCP/IP network
            • Server security in a TCP/IP network
            • Connection security protocols
            • Transport Layer Security
              • Required programs
              • IBM i requirements
            • Internet Protocol Security Architecture
            • Considerations for certain passwords being sent as clear text
            • Ports and port restrictions
        • DRDA and DDM server access control using user exit programs
          • Server access control exit program parameter list
          • Example: DRDA and DDM server access control using user exit program
        • DRDA and DDM server access control using function usage ID
        • Object-related security
        • DRDA: Authority to distributed relational database objects
        • DRDA: Programs that run under adopted authority for a distributed relational database
        • Protection strategies in a distributed relational database
      • Application development
        • Application development for DRDA
          • Programming considerations for a distributed relational database application
            • Naming of distributed relational database objects
              • System (*SYS) naming convention
              • SQL (*SQL) naming convention
              • Default collection name
            • Connecting to a distributed relational database
              • Remote unit of work
                • Activation group states
                  • Connectable and connected state
                  • Unconnectable and connected state
                  • Connectable and unconnected state
              • Distributed unit of work
                • Activation group states
                  • Initial state of an activation group
                • Connection states
                • Activation group connection states
                • When a connection is ended
                • Run with both RUW and DUW connection management
              • Implicit connection management for the default activation group
              • Implicit connection management for nondefault activation groups
              • Explicit connection management
            • SQL specific to distributed relational database and SQL CALL
              • Distributed relational database statements
              • SQL CALL statement (stored procedures)
                • Db2 for i CALL considerations
              • Db2 for i coexistence
            • Ending DRDA units of work
            • Stored procedures, user-defined functions, and commitment control
            • Coded character set identifier
              • IBM i support
            • Other DRDA data conversion
          • Preparing distributed relational database programs
            • Precompiling programs with SQL statements
              • Listing
              • Temporary source file member
              • SQL package creation
              • Precompiler commands
            • Compiling an application program
            • Binding an application
            • Testing and debugging
              • Program references
          • Working with SQL packages
            • Using the Create SQL Package (CRTSQLPKG) command
            • Managing an SQL package
              • Displaying information about an SQL package
              • Deleting an SQL package using the Delete SQL Package (DLTSQLPKG) command
              • Modifying package authorizations
              • Using the SQL DROP PACKAGE statement
        • Application development for DDM
          • DDM files and SQL
          • Using language, utility, and application support for DDM
            • Programming language considerations for DDM
              • DDM considerations for all languages
                • HLL program input and output operations with IBM i DDM
              • Commitment control support for DDM
                • Using DDM files with commitment control
              • ILE RPG considerations for DDM
              • ILE COBOL considerations for DDM
                • Direct file support with ILE COBOL
              • CL command considerations for DDM
              • ILE C considerations for DDM
            • Utility considerations for DDM
              • Data file utility for IBM i
              • IBM i database query
              • Sort utility
            • IBM i Access Family considerations for DDM
              • IBM i Access Family transfer function considerations
              • IBM i Access Family copy command considerations
            • Hierarchical file system API support for DDM
          • Using CL and DDS with DDM
            • DDM-specific CL commands
              • Change DDM File (CHGDDMF) command
              • Create DDM File (CRTDDMF) command
              • Display DDM Files (DSPDDMF) command
              • Reclaim DDM Conversations (RCLDDMCNV) command
              • Submit Remote Command (SBMRMTCMD) command
                • IBM i and System/38 server systems on the SBMRMTCMD command
                • Restrictions for the SBMRMTCMD command
                • Examples: SBMRMTCMD command
                • Additional considerations: SBMRMTCMD command
              • Work with DDM Files (WRKDDMF) command
            • DDM-related CL command considerations
              • File management handling of DDM files
              • Allocate Object (ALCOBJ) command
                • Member names and IBM i target servers on the ALCOBJ command
                • Lock multiple DDM files with the ALCOBJ command
                • ALCOBJ command completion time with DDM
              • Change Job (CHGJOB) command
              • Change Logical File (CHGLF) command
              • Change Physical File (CHGPF) command
              • Change Source Physical File (CHGSRCPF) command
              • Clear Physical File Member (CLRPFM) command
              • Copy commands with DDM
              • Create Data Area (CRTDTAARA) command
              • Create Data Queue (CRTDTAQ) command
              • Create Logical File (CRTLF) command
              • Create Physical File (CRTPF) command
              • Create Source Physical File (CRTSRCPF) command
              • Deallocate Object (DLCOBJ) command
                • Member names and IBM i target servers on the DLCOBJ command
                • Unlock multiple DDM files on the DLCOBJ command
              • Delete File (DLTF) command
              • Display File Description (DSPFD) command
              • Display File Field Description (DSPFFD) command
              • Open Query File (OPNQRYF) command
              • Override with Database File (OVRDBF) command
              • Reclaim Resources (RCLRSC) command
              • Rename Object (RNMOBJ) command
              • Work with Job (WRKJOB) command
              • Work with Object Lock (WRKOBJLCK) command
            • DDM-related CL parameter considerations
              • DDMACC parameter considerations
              • DDMCNV parameter considerations
              • OUTFILE parameter considerations for DDM
            • DDM-related CL command lists
              • Object-oriented commands with DDM
              • Target IBM i-required file management commands
              • Member-related commands with DDM
              • Commands not supporting DDM
              • Source file commands
              • DDM-related CL command summary charts
            • Data description specifications considerations for DDM
              • IBM i target considerations for DDM
              • Non-IBM i target considerations for DDM
              • DDM-related DDS keywords and information
            • DDM user profile authority
          • DDM commands and parameters
            • Subsets of DDM architecture supported by IBM i DDM
              • Supported DDM file models
                • Alternate Index File (ALTINDF)
                • Direct file (DIRFIL)
                • Directory file (DIRECTORY)
                • Keyed file (KEYFIL)
                • Sequential file (SEQFIL)
                • Stream file (STRFIL)
              • Supported DDM access methods
            • DDM commands and objects
              • CHGCD (Change Current Directory) Level 2.0
              • CHGEOF (Change End of File) Level 2.0 and Level 3.0
              • CHGFAT (Change File Attribute) Level 2.0
              • CLOSE (Close File) Level 1.0 and Level 2.0
              • CLRFIL (Clear File) Level 1.0 and Level 2.0
              • CLSDRC (Close Directory) Level 2.0
              • CPYFIL (Copy File) Level 2.0
              • CRTAIF (Create Alternate Index File) Level 1.0 and Level 2.0
              • CRTDIRF (Create Direct File) Level 1.0 and Level 2.0
              • CRTDRC (Create Directory) Level 2.0
              • CRTKEYF (Create Keyed File) Level 1.0 and Level 2.0
              • CRTSEQF (Create Sequential File) Level 1.0 and Level 2.0
              • CRTSTRF (Create Stream File) Level 2.0
              • DCLFIL (Declare File) Level 1.0 and Level 2.0
              • DELDCL (Delete Declared Name) Level 1.0
              • DELDRC (Delete Directory) Level 2.0
              • DELFIL (Delete File) Level 1.0 and Level 2.0
              • DELREC (Delete Record) Level 1.0
              • EXCSAT (Exchange Server Attributes) Level 1.0 and Level 2.0
              • FILAL and FILATTRL (File Attribute List) Level 1.0, Level 2.0, and Level 3.0
              • FRCBFF (Force Buffer) Level 2.0
              • GETDRCEN (Get Directory Entries) Level 2.0
              • GETREC (Get Record at Cursor) Level 1.0
              • GETSTR (Get Substream) Level 2.0 and Level 3.0
              • INSRECEF (Insert at EOF) Level 1.0
              • INSRECKY (Insert Record by Key Value) Level 1.0
              • INSRECNB (Insert Record at Number) Level 1.0
              • LCKFIL (Lock File) Level 1.0 and Level 2.0
              • LCKSTR (Lock Substream) Level 2.0 and Level 3.0
              • LODRECF (Load Record File) Level 1.0 and Level 2.0
              • LODSTRF (Load Stream File) Level 2.0
              • LSTFAT (List File Attributes) Level 1.0, Level 2.0, and Level 3.0
              • MODREC (Modify Record with Update Intent) Level 1.0
              • OPEN (Open File) Level 1.0 and Level 2.0
              • OPNDRC (Open Directory) Level 2.0
              • PUTSTR (Put Substream) Level 2.0 and Level 3.0
              • QRYCD (Query Current Directory) Level 2.0
              • QRYSPC (Query Space) Level 2.0
              • RNMDRC (Rename Directory) Level 2.0
              • RNMFIL (Rename File) Level 1.0 and Level 2.0
              • SBMSYSCMD (Submit server Command) Level 4.0
              • SETBOF (Set Cursor to Beginning of File) Level 1.0
              • SETEOF (Set Cursor to End of File) Level 1.0
              • SETFRS (Set Cursor to First Record) Level 1.0
              • SETKEY (Set Cursor by Key) Level 1.0
              • SETKEYFR (Set Cursor to First Record in Key Sequence) Level 1.0
              • SETKEYLM (Set Key Limits) Level 1.0
              • SETKEYLS (Set Cursor to Last Record in Key Sequence) Level 1.0
              • SETKEYNX (Set Cursor to Next Record in Key Sequence) Level 1.0
              • SETKEYPR (Set Cursor to Previous Record in Key Sequence) Level 1.0
              • SETLST (Set Cursor to Last Record) Level 1.0
              • SETMNS (Set Cursor Minus) Level 1.0
              • SETNBR (Set Cursor to Record Number) Level 1.0
              • SETNXT (Set Cursor to Next Number) Level 1.0
              • SETNXTKE (Set Cursor to Next Record in Key Sequence with a Key Equal to Value Specified) Level 1.0
              • SETPLS (Set Cursor Plus) Level 1.0
              • SETPRV (Set Cursor to Previous Record) Level 1.0
              • SETUPDKY (Set Update Intent by Key Value) Level 1.0
              • SETUPDNB (Set Update Intent by Record Number) Level 1.0
              • ULDRECF (Unload Record File) Level 1.0
              • ULDSTRF (Unload Stream File) Level 2.0
              • UNLFIL (Unlock File) Level 1.0 and Level 2.0
              • UNLIMPLK (Unlock Implicit Record Lock) Level 1.0
              • UNLSTR (Unlock Substreams) Level 2.0 and Level 3.0
            • User profile authority
          • Using DDM on IBM i versus other IBM systems
            • IBM i and System/36 DDM differences
            • IBM i and System/38 DDM differences
      • Administration
        • Monitoring relational database activity
          • Working with jobs in a distributed relational database
          • Working with user jobs in a distributed relational database
          • Working with active jobs in a distributed relational database
          • Working with commitment definitions in a distributed relational database
          • Tracking request information with the job log of a distributed relational database
          • Locating distributed relational database jobs
        • Operating remote systems
        • Displaying objects used by programs
          • Example: Displaying program reference
        • Dropping a collection from a distributed relational database
        • Job accounting in a distributed relational database
        • Managing the TCP/IP server
          • TCP/IP server terminology
          • Establishing a connection over TCP/IP
          • The listener program
          • Start TCP/IP Server (STRTCPSVR) CL command
            • Listener restrictions
            • Examples: Starting TCP/IP Server
          • End TCP/IP Server (ENDTCPSVR) CL command
            • End TCP/IP server restrictions
            • Example: Ending TCP/IP server
          • Starting the listener in IBM Navigator for i
          • The server jobs
            • Subsystem descriptions and prestart job entries with DDM
            • Prestart jobs
              • Monitoring prestart jobs
              • Managing prestart jobs
              • Removing prestart job entries
              • Routing entries
          • Configuring the server job subsystem
          • Identifying server jobs
            • IBM i job names
            • Displaying server jobs
              • Displaying active jobs using the WRKACTJOB command
              • Displaying active user jobs using the WRKUSRJOB command
            • Displaying the history log
        • Auditing the relational database directory
        • Operating considerations for DDM
          • Accessing files with DDM
            • Types of files supported by IBM i DDM
            • Existence of DDM file and remote file
            • Rules for specifying server system file names for DDM
              • Target IBM i file names for DDM
              • Target non-IBM i file names for DDM
              • Using location-specific file names for commonly named files for DDM
            • Examples: Accessing IBM i DDM remote files (IBM i-to-IBM i)
            • Example: Accessing System/36 DDM remote files (IBM i-to-IBM i)
          • Accessing members with DDM
            • Example: Accessing DDM remote members (IBM i only)
            • Example: DDM file that opens a specific member
          • Working with access methods for DDM
            • Access intents
            • Key field updates
            • Deleted records
            • Blocked record processing
            • Variable-length records
          • Other DDM-related functions involving remote files
            • Performing file management functions on remote systems
            • Locking files and members for DDM
              • Allocate Object (ALCOBJ) and Deallocate Object (DLCOBJ) commands
              • Work with Job (WRKJOB) and Work with Object Locks (WRKOBJLCK) commands
            • Controlling DDM conversations
              • Display DDMCNV values (WRKJOB command)
              • Change DDMCNV values (CHGJOB) command
              • Reclaim DDM resources (RCLRSC and RCLDDMCNV commands)
            • Displaying DDM remote file information
            • Displaying DDM remote file records
            • Coded character set identifier with DDM
            • Use of object distribution
            • Use of object distribution with DDM
          • Canceling distributed data management work
            • End Job (ENDJOB) command
            • End Request (ENDRQS) command
          • System/36 client and server considerations for DDM
            • DDM-related differences between IBM i and System/36 files
            • System/36 client to IBM i server considerations for DDM
            • IBM i client to System/36 server considerations for DDM
            • Override considerations to System/36 for DDM
          • Personal computer client to IBM i server considerations for DDM
      • Data availability and protection
        • Recovery support for a distributed relational database
          • Data recovery after disk failures for distributed relational databases
            • Auxiliary storage pools
            • Checksum protection in a distributed relational database
            • Mirrored protection for a distributed relational database
          • Journal management for distributed relational databases
            • Index recovery
            • Designing tables to reduce index rebuilding time
            • System-managed access-path protection
          • Transaction recovery through commitment control
          • Save and restore processing for a distributed relational database
            • Saving and restoring indexes in the distributed relational database environment
            • Saving and restoring security information in the distributed relational database environment
            • Saving and restoring SQL packages in the distributed relational database environment
            • Saving and restoring relational database directories
        • Network redundancy considerations for a distributed relational database
        • Data redundancy in your distributed relational database network
      • Performance
        • Improving distributed relational database performance through the network
        • Improving distributed relational database performance through the system
        • Performance considerations for DRDA
          • Factors that affect blocking for DRDA
          • Factors that affect the size of DRDA query blocks
        • Performance considerations for DDM
          • Batch file processing with DDM
          • Interactive file processing with DDM
          • DDM conversation length considerations
      • Examples: Application programming
        • DRDA examples
          • Example: Program definitions
          • DRDA example: ILE RPG program
          • DRDA example: COBOL program
          • DRDA example: C program using embedded SQL
          • DRDA example: Java program
          • Example: Program output
        • DDM examples
          • Communications setup for DDM examples and tasks
          • DDM example 1: Simple inquiry application
          • DDM example 2: ORDERENT application
            • DDM example 2: Central system ORDERENT files
            • DDM example 2: Description of ORDERENT program
            • DDM example 2: Remote system ORDERENT files
            • DDM example 2: Transferring a program to a server system
              • DDM example 2: Pass-through method
              • DDM example 2: SBMRMTCMD command method
            • DDM example 2: Copying a file
          • DDM example 3: Accessing multiple IBM i files
          • DDM example 4: Accessing a file on System/36
      • User FAQs
        • Connecting to a distributed relational database
        • IBM i system value QCCSID
        • CCSID conversion considerations for DB2 for z/OS and DB2 Server for VM database managers
        • Why am I getting an SQL5048N message when I attempt to connect from DB2 for Linux, UNIX, and Windows?
        • Do IBM i files have to be journaled?
        • When will query data be blocked for better performance?
        • How do you interpret an SQLCODE and the associated tokens reported in an SQL0969N error message?
        • How can the host variable type in WHERE clauses affect performance?
        • Can I use a library list for resolving unqualified table and view names?
        • How can unlike clients override package options such as NLSS sort sequences, system naming and separate date/time formats?
        • Why are no rows returned when I perform a query?
        • How can I get scrollable cursor support enabled from DB2 for Linux, UNIX, and Windows to the IBM i platform?
        • Other tips for interoperating in unlike environments
      • Troubleshooting
        • IBM i problem handling overview
        • System and communications problems
        • DRDA application problems
          • Resolving incorrect output problems
          • Resolving loop, wait, or performance problems
          • Listings
            • Precompiler listing
            • CRTSQLPKG listing
          • SQLCODEs and SQLSTATEs
            • Distributed relational database SQLCODEs and SQLSTATEs
        • Finding first-failure data capture data
        • Getting data to report a failure
          • Printing a job log
          • Finding job logs from TCP/IP server prestart jobs
          • Printing the product activity log
          • Job tracing
            • Trace job
            • Start trace
          • Communications trace
            • Standard communications trace
              • Finding your line, controller, and device descriptions
          • TCP/IP communications trace
            • TCP/IP communication trace formatting
        • Starting a service job to diagnose application server problems
          • Service jobs for APPC servers
          • Creating your own transaction program name and setting QCNTSRVC
            • Setting QCNTSRVC as a transaction program name on a Db2 for i application requester
            • Creating your own transaction program name for debugging a Db2 for i application server job
            • Setting QCNTSRVC as a transaction program name on a DB2 for VM client
            • Setting QCNTSRVC as a transaction program name on a DB2 for z/OS client
            • Setting QCNTSRVC as a transaction program name on a DB2 for Linux, UNIX, and Windows client
          • Service jobs for TCP/IP servers
          • QRWOPTIONS data area
            • Example: CL command to create the data area
        • Working with distributed relational database users
          • Copy screen
          • Messages
            • Message types
            • Distributed relational database messages
          • Handling program start request failures for APPC
          • Handling connection request failures for TCP/IP
            • Server is not started or the port ID is not valid
            • DRDA connection authorization failure
            • System not available
            • Connection failures specific to interactive SQL
            • Not enough prestart jobs at server
      • Related information
        • IBM i information
        • Distributed relational database library
        • Other IBM distributed relational database platform libraries
        • Architecture books
    • Embedded SQL programming
      • What's new for IBM i 7.6
      • PDF file for Embedded SQL programming
      • Common concepts and rules for using embedded SQL
        • Writing applications that use SQL
        • Using host variables in SQL statements
          • Assignment rules for host variables in SQL statements
          • Indicator variables in applications that use SQL
            • Indicator variables used with host structures
            • Indicator variables used to assign special values
        • Handling SQL error return codes using the SQLCA
        • Using the SQL diagnostics area
          • Updating applications to use the SQL diagnostics area
          • IBM i programming model
          • Additional notes on using the SQL diagnostics area
          • Example: SQL routine exception
          • Example: Logging items from the SQL diagnostics area
        • Handling exception conditions with the WHENEVER statement
      • Coding SQL statements in C and C++ applications
        • Defining the SQL communication area in C and C++ applications that use SQL
        • Defining SQL descriptor areas in C and C++ applications that use SQL
        • Embedding SQL statements in C and C++ applications that use SQL
          • Comments in C and C++ applications that use SQL
          • Continuation for SQL statements in C and C++ applications that use SQL
          • Including code in C and C++ applications that use SQL
          • Margins in C and C++ applications that use SQL
          • Names in C and C++ applications that use SQL
          • NULLs and NULs in C and C++ applications that use SQL
          • Statement labels in C and C++ applications that use SQL
          • Preprocessor sequence for C and C++ applications that use SQL
          • Trigraphs in C and C++ applications that use SQL
          • WHENEVER statement in C and C++ applications that use SQL
        • Using host variables in C and C++ applications that use SQL
          • Declaring host variables in C and C++ applications that use SQL
            • Numeric host variables in C and C++ applications that use SQL
            • Character host variables in C and C++ applications that use SQL
            • Graphic host variables in C and C++ applications that use SQL
            • Binary host variables in C and C++ applications that use SQL
            • Boolean host variables in C and C++ applications that use SQL
            • LOB host variables in C and C++ applications that use SQL
            • XML host variables in C and C++ applications that use SQL
            • ROWID host variables in C and C++ applications that use SQL
            • Result set locator host variables in C and C++ applications that use SQL
        • Using host structures in C and C++ applications that use SQL
          • Host structure declarations in C and C++ applications that use SQL
          • Host structure indicator array in C and C++ applications that use SQL
        • Using arrays of host structures in C and C++ applications that use SQL
          • Host structure array in C and C++ applications that use SQL
          • Host structure array indicator structure in C and C++ applications that use SQL
        • Using pointer data types in C and C++ applications that use SQL
        • Using typedef in C and C++ applications that use SQL
        • Using ILE C compiler external file descriptions in C and C++ applications that use SQL
        • Determining equivalent SQL and C or C++ data types
          • Notes on C and C++ variable declaration and usage
        • Using indicator variables in C and C++ applications that use SQL
      • Coding SQL statements in COBOL applications
        • Defining the SQL communication area in COBOL applications that use SQL
        • Defining SQL descriptor areas in COBOL applications that use SQL
        • Embedding SQL statements in COBOL applications that use SQL
          • Comments in COBOL applications that use SQL
          • Continuation for SQL statements in COBOL applications that use SQL
          • Including code in COBOL applications that use SQL
          • Margins in COBOL applications that use SQL
          • Sequence numbers in COBOL applications that use SQL
          • Names in COBOL applications that use SQL
          • COBOL compile-time options in COBOL applications that use SQL
          • Statement labels in COBOL applications that use SQL
          • WHENEVER statement in COBOL applications that use SQL
          • Multiple source COBOL programs and the SQL COBOL precompiler
        • Using host variables in COBOL applications that use SQL
          • Declaring host variables in COBOL applications that use SQL
            • Numeric host variables in COBOL applications that use SQL
            • Floating-point host variables in COBOL applications that use SQL
            • Character host variables in COBOL applications that use SQL
            • Graphic host variables in COBOL applications that use SQL
            • Binary host variables in COBOL applications that use SQL
            • LOB host variables in COBOL applications that use SQL
            • XML host variables in COBOL applications that use SQL
            • Datetime host variables in COBOL applications that use SQL
            • Boolean host variables in COBOL applications that use SQL
            • ROWID host variables in COBOL applications that use SQL
            • Result set locator host variables in COBOL applications that use SQL
        • Using host structures in COBOL applications that use SQL
          • Host structure in COBOL applications that use SQL
          • Host structure indicator array in COBOL applications that use SQL
          • Using host structure arrays in COBOL applications that use SQL
          • Host structure array in COBOL applications that use SQL
          • Host array indicator structure in COBOL applications that use SQL
        • Using external file descriptions in COBOL applications that use SQL
          • Using external file descriptions for host structure arrays in COBOL applications that use SQL
        • Determining equivalent SQL and COBOL data types
          • Notes on COBOL variable declaration and usage
        • Using indicator variables in COBOL applications that use SQL
      • Coding SQL statements in RPG/400 applications
        • Defining the SQL communication area in RPG/400 applications that use SQL
        • Defining SQL descriptor areas in RPG/400 applications that use SQL
        • Embedding SQL statements in RPG/400 applications that use SQL
          • Example: Embedding SQL statements in RPG/400 applications that use SQL
          • Comments in RPG/400 applications that use SQL
          • Continuation for SQL statements in RPG/400 applications that use SQL
          • Including code in RPG/400 applications that use SQL
          • Sequence numbers in RPG/400 applications that use SQL
          • Names in RPG/400 applications that use SQL
          • Statement labels in RPG/400 applications that use SQL
          • WHENEVER statement in RPG/400 applications that use SQL
        • Using host variables in RPG/400 applications that use SQL
          • Declaring host variables in RPG/400 applications that use SQL
        • Using host structures in RPG/400 applications that use SQL
        • Using host structure arrays in RPG/400 applications that use SQL
        • Using external file descriptions in RPG/400 applications that use SQL
          • External file description considerations for host structure arrays in RPG/400 applications that use SQL
        • Determining equivalent SQL and RPG/400 data types
          • Assignment rules in RPG/400 applications that use SQL
        • Using indicator variables in RPG/400 applications that use SQL
          • Example: Using indicator variables in RPG/400 applications that use SQL
        • Differences in RPG/400 because of structure parameter passing techniques
        • Correctly ending a called RPG/400 program that uses SQL
      • Coding SQL statements in ILE RPG applications
        • Defining the SQL communication area in ILE RPG applications that use SQL
        • Defining SQL descriptor areas in ILE RPG applications that use SQL
        • Embedding SQL statements in ILE RPG applications that use SQL
          • Comments in ILE RPG applications that use SQL
          • Continuation for SQL statements in ILE RPG applications that use SQL
          • Including code in ILE RPG applications that use SQL
          • Using directives in ILE RPG applications that use SQL
          • Sequence numbers in ILE RPG applications that use SQL
          • Names in ILE RPG applications that use SQL
          • Statement labels in ILE RPG applications that use SQL
          • WHENEVER statement in ILE RPG applications that use SQL
        • Using host variables in ILE RPG applications that use SQL
          • Declaring host variables in ILE RPG applications that use SQL
            • Declaring binary host variables in ILE RPG applications that use SQL
            • Declaring LOB host variables in ILE RPG applications that use SQL
              • LOB host variables in ILE RPG applications that use SQL
              • LOB locators in ILE RPG applications that use SQL
              • LOB file reference variables in ILE RPG applications that use SQL
            • Declaring XML host variables in ILE RPG applications that use SQL
            • Declaring ROWID variables in ILE RPG applications that use SQL
            • Declaring result set locator variables in ILE RPG applications that use SQL
        • Using host structures in ILE RPG applications that use SQL
        • Using host structure arrays in ILE RPG applications that use SQL
        • Using external file descriptions in ILE RPG applications that use SQL
          • External file description considerations for host structure arrays in ILE RPG applications that use SQL
        • Determining equivalent SQL and ILE RPG data types
          • Notes on ILE RPG variable declaration and usage
        • Using indicator variables in ILE RPG applications that use SQL
          • Example: Using indicator variables in ILE RPG applications that use SQL
        • Example: SQLDA for a multiple row-area fetch in ILE RPG applications that use SQL
        • Example: Dynamic SQL in an ILE RPG application that uses SQL
      • Coding SQL statements in REXX applications
        • Using the SQL communication area in REXX applications
        • Using SQL descriptor areas in REXX applications
        • Embedding SQL statements in REXX applications
          • Comments in REXX applications that use SQL
          • Continuation of SQL statements in REXX applications that use SQL
          • Including code in REXX applications that use SQL
          • Margins in REXX applications that use SQL
          • Names in REXX applications that use SQL
          • Nulls in REXX applications that use SQL
          • Statement labels in REXX applications that use SQL
          • Handling errors and warnings in REXX applications that use SQL
        • Using host variables in REXX applications that use SQL
          • Determining data types of input host variables in REXX applications that use SQL
          • The format of output host variables in REXX applications that use SQL
          • Avoiding REXX conversion in REXX applications that use SQL
        • Using indicator variables in REXX applications that use SQL
      • Preparing and running a program with SQL statements
        • Basic processes of the SQL precompiler
          • Input to the SQL precompiler
          • Source file CCSIDs in the SQL precompiler
          • Output from the SQL precompiler
            • Listing
            • Temporary source file members created by the SQL precompiler
            • Sample SQL precompiler output
        • Non-ILE SQL precompiler commands
          • Compiling a non-ILE application program that uses SQL
        • ILE SQL precompiler commands
          • Compiling an ILE application program that uses SQL
        • Setting compiler options using the precompiler commands
        • Interpreting compile errors in applications that use SQL
        • Binding an application that uses SQL
          • Program references in applications that use SQL
        • Displaying SQL precompiler options
        • Running a program with embedded SQL
          • Running a program with embedded SQL: DDM considerations
          • Running a program with embedded SQL: Override considerations
          • Running a program with embedded SQL: SQL return codes
      • Example programs: Using Db2 for i statements
        • Example: SQL statements in ILE C and C++ programs
        • Example: SQL statements in COBOL and ILE COBOL programs
        • Example: SQL statements in RPG/400 programs
        • Example: SQL statements in ILE RPG programs
        • Example: SQL statements in REXX programs
        • Report produced by example programs that use SQL
      • CL command descriptions for host language precompilers
        • Create SQL COBOL Program command
        • Create SQL ILE COBOL Object command
        • Create SQL ILE C Object command
        • Create SQL ILE C++ Object command
        • Create SQL RPG Program command
        • Create SQL ILE RPG Object command
      • Related information
    • SQL programming
      • What's new for IBM i 7.6
      • PDF file for SQL programming
      • Introduction to Db2 for i Structured Query Language
        • SQL concepts
          • SQL relational database and system terminology
          • SQL and system naming conventions
          • Types of SQL statements
          • SQL communication area
          • SQL diagnostics area
        • SQL objects
          • Schemas
          • Journals and journal receivers
          • Catalogs
          • Tables, rows, and columns
          • Aliases
          • Views
          • Indexes
          • Constraints
          • Triggers
          • Stored procedures
          • Sequences
          • Global variables
          • User-defined functions
          • User-defined types
          • XSR objects
          • SQL packages
        • Application program objects
          • User source file
          • Output source file member
          • Program
          • SQL package
          • Module
          • Service program
      • Data definition language
        • Creating a schema
        • Creating a table
          • Adding and removing constraints
          • Referential integrity and tables
            • Adding and removing referential constraints
            • Example: Adding referential constraints
          • Example: Removing constraints
          • Check pending
        • Creating a table using LIKE
        • Creating a table using AS
        • Creating and altering a materialized query table
        • Creating a system-period temporal table
        • Declaring a global temporary table
        • Creating a table with remote server data
        • Creating a row change timestamp column
        • Creating auditing columns
        • Creating and altering an identity column
        • Using ROWID
        • Creating and using sequences
          • Comparison of identity columns and sequences
        • Defining field procedures
          • Field definition for field procedures
          • Specifying the field procedure
          • When field procedures are invoked
          • Parameter list for execution of field procedures
            • The field procedure parameter value list (FPPVL)
            • Parameter value descriptors for field procedures
            • Field-definition (function code 8)
            • Field-encoding (function code 0)
            • Field-decoding (function code 4)
            • Example field procedure program
          • General guidelines for writing field procedures
            • Index considerations
            • Thread considerations
            • Debug considerations
          • Guidelines for writing field procedures that mask data
            • Example field procedure program that masks data
        • Creating descriptive labels using the LABEL statement
        • Describing an SQL object using COMMENT
        • Changing a table definition
          • Adding a column
          • Changing a column
          • Allowable conversions of data types
          • Deleting a column
          • Order of operations for the ALTER TABLE statement
          • Using CREATE OR REPLACE TABLE
        • Creating and using ALIAS names
        • Creating and using views
          • WITH CHECK OPTION on a view
            • WITH CASCADED CHECK OPTION
            • WITH LOCAL CHECK OPTION
            • Example: Cascaded check option
        • Creating indexes
        • Creating and using global variables
        • Replacing existing objects
        • Dropping a database object
          • DROP IF EXISTS
          • Restrict on drop
        • Catalogs in database design
          • Getting catalog information about a table
          • Getting catalog information about a column
      • Data manipulation language
        • Retrieving data using the SELECT statement
          • Basic SELECT statement
          • Specifying a search condition using the WHERE clause
            • Expressions in the WHERE clause
            • Comparison operators
            • NOT keyword
          • GROUP BY clause
          • HAVING clause
          • ORDER BY clause
          • Static SELECT statements
          • Handling null values
          • Special registers in SQL statements
          • Casting data types
          • Date, time, and timestamp data types
            • Specifying current date and time values
            • Date/time arithmetic
          • Boolean data type
          • Row change expressions
          • Handling duplicate rows
          • Defining complex search conditions
            • Special considerations for LIKE
            • Multiple search conditions within a WHERE clause
          • Using OLAP specifications
          • Joining data from more than one table
            • Inner join
              • Inner join using the JOIN syntax
              • Inner join using the WHERE clause
              • Joining data with the USING clause
            • Left outer join
            • Right outer join
            • Exception join
            • Cross join
            • Full outer join
            • Multiple join types in one statement
          • Using table expressions
          • Using recursive queries
            • Using CONNECT BY
            • Using recursive common table expressions and recursive views
          • Using the UNION keyword to combine subselects
            • Specifying the UNION ALL keyword
          • Using the EXCEPT keyword
          • Using the INTERSECT keyword
          • Data retrieval errors
          • Selecting data from a remote database
        • Inserting rows using the INSERT statement
          • Inserting rows using the VALUES clause
          • Inserting rows using a select-statement
          • Inserting multiple rows using the blocked INSERT statement
          • Inserting data into tables with referential constraints
          • Inserting values into an identity column
          • Selecting inserted values
          • Inserting data from a remote database
        • Changing data in a table using the UPDATE statement
          • Updating a table using a scalar-subselect
          • Updating a table with rows from another table
          • Updating tables with referential constraints
            • Examples: UPDATE rules
          • Updating an identity column
          • Updating data as it is retrieved from a table
          • Selecting updated values
        • Removing rows from a table using the DELETE statement
          • Selecting deleted values
          • Removing rows from tables with referential constraints
            • Example: DELETE rules
        • Removing rows from a table using the TRUNCATE statement
        • Merging data
        • Overriding system generation of column values
        • Using subqueries
          • Subqueries in SELECT statements
            • Subqueries and search conditions
            • Usage notes on subqueries
            • Including subqueries in the WHERE or HAVING clause
          • Correlated subqueries
            • Correlated names and references
            • Example: Correlated subquery in a WHERE clause
            • Example: Correlated subquery in a HAVING clause
            • Example: Correlated subquery in a select-list
            • Example: Correlated subquery in an UPDATE statement
            • Example: Correlated subquery in a DELETE statement
      • Processing special data types
        • Large objects
          • Large object data types
          • Large object locators
          • Example: Using a locator to work with a CLOB value
            • Example: LOBLOC in C
            • Example: LOBLOC in COBOL
          • Indicator variables and LOB locators
          • LOB file reference variables
          • Example: Extracting CLOB data to a file
            • Example: LOBFILE in C
            • Example: LOBFILE in COBOL
          • Example: Inserting data into a CLOB column
          • Displaying the layout of LOB columns
          • Journal entry layout of LOB columns
        • User-defined distinct types
          • Using strongly typed UDTs
            • Defining a strongly typed UDT
              • Example: Money
              • Example: Resumé
            • Examples: Using strongly typed UDTs
              • Example: Comparisons between UDTs and constants
              • Example: Casting between UDTs
              • Example: Comparisons involving UDTs
              • Example: Sourced UDFs involving UDTs
              • Example: Assignments involving UDTs
              • Example: Assignments in dynamic SQL
              • Example: Assignments involving different UDTs
              • Example: Using UDTs in UNION
          • Using weakly typed UDTs
            • Defining a weakly typed UDT
            • Altering a table to use a weakly typed UDT
            • Weakly typed UDTs and database catalogs
        • Examples: Using UDTs, UDFs, and LOBs
          • Example: Defining the UDT and UDFs
          • Example: Using the LOB function to populate the database
          • Example: Using UDFs to query instances of UDTs
          • Example: Using LOB locators to manipulate UDT instances
        • Using DataLinks
          • Linking control levels in DataLinks
            • NO LINK CONTROL
            • FILE LINK CONTROL with FS permissions
            • FILE LINK CONTROL with DB permissions
          • Working with DataLinks
      • Sort sequences and normalization in SQL
        • Sort sequence used with ORDER BY and row selection
          • Sort sequence and ORDER BY
          • Sort sequence and row selection
        • Sort sequence and views
        • Sort sequence and the CREATE INDEX statement
        • Sort sequence and constraints
        • ICU sort sequence
        • Normalization
      • Data protection
        • Security for SQL objects
          • Authorization ID
          • Views
          • Column masks and row permissions
          • Auditing
        • Data integrity
          • Concurrency
          • Journaling
          • Commitment control
          • Savepoints
          • Atomic operations
          • Constraints
            • Adding and using check constraints
          • Save and restore SQL objects
          • Damage tolerance
          • Index recovery
          • Catalog integrity
          • User auxiliary storage pool
          • Independent auxiliary storage pool
      • Routines and triggers
        • Stored procedures
          • Defining an external procedure
          • Defining an SQL procedure
          • Defining a procedure with default parameters
          • Calling a stored procedure
            • Using the CALL statement where procedure definition exists
            • Using the embedded CALL statement where no procedure definition exists
            • Using the embedded CALL statement with an SQLDA
            • Using the dynamic CALL statement where no CREATE PROCEDURE exists
            • Examples: CALL statements
          • Returning result sets from stored procedures
            • Example 1: Calling a stored procedure that returns a single result set
            • Example 2: Calling a stored procedure that returns a result set from a nested procedure
          • Writing a program or SQL procedure to receive the result sets from a stored procedure
          • Indicator variables and stored procedures
          • Returning a completion status to the calling program
          • Passing parameters from Db2 to external procedures
            • Parameter style SQL
            • Parameter style GENERAL
            • Parameter style GENERAL WITH NULLS
            • Parameter style DB2GENERAL
            • Parameter style Java
        • Parameter passing conventions for stored procedures and user-defined functions
        • Dynamic compound statement
        • Using user-defined functions
          • UDF concepts
          • Writing UDFs as SQL functions
            • Example: SQL scalar UDFs
            • Example: SQL table UDFs
          • Writing UDFs as external functions
            • Registering UDFs
              • Example: Exponentiation
              • Example: String search
              • Example: BLOB string search
              • Example: Counting
              • Example: Table function returning document IDs
            • Passing arguments from Db2 to external functions
              • Parameter style SQL
              • Parameter style GENERAL
              • Parameter style GENERAL WITH NULLS
              • Parameter style DB2GENERAL
              • Parameter style Java
            • Table function considerations
            • Error processing for UDFs
            • Threads considerations
            • Parallel processing
            • Fenced or unfenced considerations
          • Defining UDFs with default parameters
          • Examples: UDF code
            • Example: Square of a number UDF
            • Example: Counter
            • Example: Weather table function
          • Using UDFs in SQL statements
            • Using parameter markers or the NULL values as function arguments
            • Using qualified function references
            • Using unqualified function references
            • Invoking UDFs with named arguments
            • Summary of function references
        • SQL routine names
        • Triggers
          • SQL triggers
            • BEFORE SQL triggers
            • AFTER SQL triggers
            • Multiple event SQL triggers
            • INSTEAD OF SQL triggers
            • Handlers in SQL triggers
            • Using SIGNAL within an SQL trigger
            • SQL trigger transition tables
          • External triggers
        • Varying length parameter lists for external procedures and functions
        • Using the INCLUDE statement
        • Array support in SQL procedures and functions
        • Debugging an SQL routine
        • Obfuscating an SQL routine or SQL trigger
        • Managing SQL and external routine objects
        • Improving performance of procedures and functions
          • Improving implementation of procedures and functions
          • Redesigning routines for performance
      • Working with JSON data
        • JSON concepts
        • Using JSON_TABLE
        • Generating JSON data
      • HTTP functions overview
      • Using SQL in different environments
        • Using a cursor
          • Types of cursors
          • Examples: Using a cursor
            • Step 1: Defining the cursor
            • Step 2: Opening the cursor
            • Step 3: Specifying what to do when the end of data is reached
            • Step 4: Retrieving a row using a cursor
            • Step 5a: Updating the current row
            • Step 5b: Deleting the current row
            • Step 6: Closing the cursor
          • Example: Using the OFFSET clause with a cursor
          • Using the multiple-row FETCH statement
            • Multiple-row FETCH using a host structure array
            • Multiple-row FETCH using a row storage area
          • Unit of work and open cursors
        • Dynamic SQL applications
          • Running dynamic SQL statements
          • CCSID of dynamic SQL statements
          • Processing non-SELECT statements
            • Using the PREPARE and EXECUTE statements
          • Processing SELECT statements and using a descriptor
            • Fixed-list SELECT statements
            • Varying-list SELECT statements
            • SQL descriptor areas
            • SQLDA format
            • Example: A SELECT statement for allocating storage for SQLDA
            • Example: A SELECT statement using an allocated SQL descriptor
            • Parameter markers
        • Using interactive SQL
          • Starting interactive SQL
          • Using the statement entry function
          • Prompting
            • Syntax checking
            • Statement processing mode
            • Subqueries
            • CREATE TABLE prompting
            • Entering DBCS data
          • Using the list selection function
            • Example: Using the list selection function
          • Session services description
          • Exiting interactive SQL
          • Using an existing SQL session
          • Recovering an SQL session
          • Accessing remote databases with interactive SQL
        • Using the SQL statement processor
          • Execution of statements after errors occur
          • Commitment control in the SQL statement processor
          • Source listing for the SQL statement processor
        • Using the RUNSQL CL command
      • Distributed relational database function and SQL
        • Db2 for i distributed relational database support
        • Db2 for i distributed relational database example program
        • SQL package support
          • Valid SQL statements in an SQL package
          • Considerations for creating an SQL package
            • CRTSQLPKG authorization
            • Creating a package on a database other than Db2 for i
            • Target release (TGTRLS) parameter
            • SQL statement size
            • Statements that do not require a package
            • Package object type
            • ILE programs and service programs
            • Package creation connection
            • Unit of work
            • Creating packages locally
            • Labels
            • Consistency token
            • SQL and recursion
        • CCSID considerations for SQL
        • Connection management and activation groups
          • Source code for PGM1
          • Source code for PGM2
          • Source code for PGM3
          • Multiple connections to the same relational database
          • Implicit connection management for the default activation group
          • Implicit connection management for non-default activation groups
        • Distributed support
          • Determining the connection type
          • Connect and commitment control restrictions
          • Determining the connection status
          • Distributed unit of work connection considerations
          • Ending connections
        • Distributed unit of work
          • Managing distributed unit of work connections
          • Checking the connection status
          • Cursors and prepared statements
        • DRDA stored procedure considerations
      • WebSphere MQ with Db2
        • WebSphere MQ messages
          • WebSphere MQ message handling
            • Db2 MQ services
            • Db2 MQ policies
        • Db2 MQ functions
          • Db2 MQ dependencies
        • Db2 MQ tables
        • Db2 MQ CCSID conversion
        • Websphere MQ transactions
        • Basic messaging with WebSphere MQ
        • Sending messages with WebSphere MQ
        • Retrieving messages with WebSphere MQ
        • Application to application connectivity with WebSphere MQ
      • Db2 for i sample tables
        • Sample tables
          • Department table (DEPARTMENT)
            • DEPARTMENT
          • Employee table (EMPLOYEE)
            • EMPLOYEE
          • Employee photo table (EMP_PHOTO)
            • EMP_PHOTO
          • Employee resumé table (EMP_RESUME)
            • EMP_RESUME
          • Employee to project activity table (EMPPROJACT)
            • EMPPROJACT
          • Project table (PROJECT)
            • PROJECT
          • Project activity table (PROJACT)
            • PROJACT
          • Activity table (ACT)
            • ACT
          • Class schedule table (CL_SCHED)
            • CL_SCHED
          • In-tray table (IN_TRAY)
            • IN_TRAY
          • Organization table (ORG)
            • ORG
          • Staff table (STAFF)
            • STAFF
          • Sales table (SALES)
            • SALES
        • Sample XML tables
          • Product table (PRODUCT)
            • PRODUCT
          • Purchase order table (PURCHASEORDER)
            • PURCHASEORDER
          • Customer table (CUSTOMER)
            • CUSTOMER
          • Catalog table (CATALOG)
            • CATALOG
          • Suppliers table (SUPPLIERS)
            • SUPPLIERS
          • Inventory table (INVENTORY)
            • INVENTORY
          • Product Supplier table (PRODUCTSUPPLIER)
            • PRODUCTSUPPLIER
        • Db2 for i CL command descriptions
    • SQL XML programming
      • What's new for IBM i 7.6
      • How to read the syntax diagrams
      • PDF file for SQL XML programming
      • SQL statements and SQL/XML functions
        • XML input and output overview
        • Comparison of XML and relational models
        • Tutorial for XML
          • Exercise 1: Creating a table that can store XML data
          • Exercise 2: Inserting XML documents into XML typed columns
          • Exercise 3: Updating XML documents stored in an XML column
          • Exercise 4: Validating XML documents against XML schemas
        • Inserting XML data
          • Addition of XML columns to existing tables
          • Insertion into XML columns
          • XML parsing
        • SQL/XML publishing functions
          • Example: Construct an XML document with values from a single table
          • Example: Construct an XML document with values from multiple tables
          • Example: Construct an XML document with values from table rows that contain null elements
          • Special character handling
          • XML serialization
          • Differences in an XML document after storage and retrieval
          • Data types for archiving XML documents
        • Using XMLTABLE to reference XML content as a relational table
          • Using XMLTABLE to handle missing elements
          • Using XMLTABLE to subset result data
          • Using XMLTABLE to handle multiple values
          • Using XMLTABLE with namespaces
          • Numbering result rows for XMLTABLE
        • Updating XML data
          • Deletion of XML data from tables
        • XML schema repository
        • Application programming language support
          • XML column inserts and updates in CLI applications
          • XML data retrieval in CLI applications
          • Declaring XML host variables in embedded SQL applications
            • Example: Referencing XML host variables in embedded SQL applications
            • Recommendations for developing embedded SQL applications with XML
            • Identifying XML values in an SQLDA
          • Java
            • XML data in JDBC applications
              • XML column updates in JDBC applications
              • XML data retrieval in JDBC applications
              • Invocation of routines with XML parameters in Java applications
            • XML data in SQLJ applications
              • XML column updates in SQLJ applications
              • XML data retrieval in SQLJ applications
          • Routines
            • XML support in SQL procedures
              • Effect of commits and rollbacks on XML parameter and variable values in SQL procedures
            • XML data type support in external routines
              • Example: XML support in Java (JDBC) procedure
              • Example: XML support in C procedure
        • XML data encoding
          • Encoding considerations when storing or passing XML data
            • Input of XML data
            • Retrieval of XML data
            • Routine parameters
            • JDBC and SQLJ applications
          • Effects of XML encoding and serialization on data conversion
            • Input internally encoded
            • Input externally encoded
            • Retrieval with implicit serialization
            • Retrieval with explicit serialization
          • Encoding names to CCSIDs
          • CCSIDs to encoding names
      • Annotated XML schema decomposition
        • Decomposing XML documents
        • Registering and enabling XML schemas
        • Sources for annotated XML schema decomposition
        • Decomposition annotations
          • Scope
          • Annotations as attributes
          • Annotations as structured child elements
          • Global annotations
          • Summary
          • db2-xdb:defaultSQLSchema
          • db2-xdb:rowSet
          • db2-xdb:table
          • db2-xdb:column
          • db2-xdb:locationPath
          • db2-xdb:expression
          • db2-xdb:condition
          • db2-xdb:contentHandling
          • db2-xdb:normalization
          • db2-xdb:order
          • db2-xdb:truncate
          • db2-xdb:rowSetMapping
          • db2-xdb:rowSetOperationOrder
          • Keywords
        • CDATA sections
        • NULL values and empty strings
        • Checklist
        • Examples of mappings
          • Derived complex types
          • Example: Mapping to an XML column
          • Example: Single value to a table and row
          • Example: Single value to a table and multiple rows
          • Example: Single value to multiple tables
          • Example: Multiple values to a single table
          • Example: Multiple values from different contexts
          • XML schema to SQL types compatibility
          • Limits and restrictions
          • Schema for XML decomposition annotations
      • XML data model
        • Sequences and items
        • Atomic values
        • Nodes
          • Document nodes
          • Element nodes
          • Attribute nodes
          • Text nodes
          • Processing instruction nodes
          • Comment nodes
        • Data model generation
        • XML values in SQL
      • Overview of XPath
        • Case sensitivity in DB2 XPath
        • Whitespace in DB2 XPath
        • Comments in DB2 XPath
        • Character set
        • Default collation
        • XML namespaces and qualified names in DB2 XPath
        • XPath type system
          • Overview of the type system
          • Constructor functions for built-in data types
          • Generic data types
            • xs:anyType
            • xs:anySimpleType
            • xs:anyAtomicType
          • Data types for untyped data
            • xs:untyped
            • xs:untypedAtomic
          • xs:string
          • Numeric data types
            • xs:decimal
            • xs:double
            • xs:integer
            • Range limits for numeric types
          • xs:boolean
          • Date and time data types
            • xs:date
            • xs:time
            • xs:dateTime
            • xs:duration
            • xs:dayTimeDuration
            • xs:yearMonthDuration
          • Casts between XML schema data types
        • XPath prologs and expressions
          • Prologs
            • Namespace declarations
            • Default namespace declarations
          • Expression evaluation and processing
            • Atomization
            • Type promotion
            • Subtype substitution
          • Primary expressions
            • Literals
              • Predefined entity references
              • Character references
            • Variable references in DB2 XPath
            • Parenthesized expression
            • Context item expressions
            • Function calls
          • Path expressions
            • Axis steps
              • Axes
              • Node tests
              • Predicates
            • Abbreviated syntax for path expressions
          • Filter expressions
          • Arithmetic expressions
          • Comparison expressions
            • General comparisons
          • Logical expressions
          • Regular expressions
        • Descriptions of XPath functions
          • fn:abs function
          • fn:adjust-date-to-timezone function
          • fn:adjust-dateTime-to-timezone function
          • fn:adjust-time-to-timezone function
          • fn:boolean function
          • fn:compare function
          • fn:concat function
          • fn:contains function
          • fn:count function
          • fn:current-date function
          • fn:current-dateTime function
          • db2-fn:current-local-date function
          • db2-fn:current-local-dateTime function
          • db2-fn:current-local-time function
          • fn:current-time function
          • fn:data function
          • fn:dateTime function
          • fn:day-from-date function
          • fn:day-from-dateTime function
          • fn:days-from-duration function
          • fn:distinct-values function
          • fn:exists function
          • fn:hours-from-dateTime function
          • fn:hours-from-duration function
          • fn:hours-from-time function
          • fn:implicit-timezone function
          • fn:last function
          • fn:local-name function
          • db2-fn:local-timezone function
          • fn:lower-case function
          • fn:matches function
          • fn:max function
          • fn:min function
          • fn:minutes-from-dateTime function
          • fn:minutes-from-duration function
          • fn:minutes-from-time function
          • fn:month-from-date function
          • fn:month-from-dateTime function
          • fn:months-from-duration function
          • fn:name function
          • fn:normalize-space function
          • fn:not function
          • fn:position function
          • fn:replace function
          • fn:round function
          • fn:seconds-from-dateTime function
          • fn:seconds-from-duration function
          • fn:seconds-from-time function
          • fn:starts-with function
          • fn:string function
          • fn:string-length function
          • fn:substring function
          • fn:sum function
          • fn:timezone-from-date function
          • fn:timezone-from-dateTime function
          • fn:timezone-from-time function
          • fn:tokenize function
          • fn:translate function
          • fn:upper-case function
          • fn:year-from-date function
          • fn:year-from-dateTime function
          • fn:years-from-duration function
  • Reference
    • Db2 Multisystem
      • PDF file for DB2 Multisystem
      • Db2 Multisystem overview
        • DB2 Multisystem: Basic terms and concepts
      • Partitioned tables
        • Creation of partitioned tables
        • Modification of existing tables
          • From a nonpartitioned table to a partitioned table
          • Modification of existing partitioned tables
            • Restrictions when altering a column's data type
          • From a partitioned table to a nonpartitioned table
        • Indexes with partitioned tables
        • Query performance and optimization
          • Queries using SQL Query Engine
            • Check constraint optimization
            • SQL Query Engine: Index usage
          • Queries using Classic Query Engine
            • Materialization
            • CQE query optimization considerations
            • Classic Query Engine: Index usage
        • Save and restore considerations
        • Journaling a partitioned table
        • Traditional system interface considerations
        • Restrictions for a partitioned table
      • Node groups with DB2 Multisystem: Overview
        • How node groups work with DB2 Multisystem
        • Tasks to complete before using the node group commands with DB2 Multisystem
        • Create Node Group command
        • Display Node Group command
        • Change Node Group Attributes command
        • Delete Node Group command
      • Distributed files with DB2 Multisystem
        • Create Physical File command and SQL CREATE TABLE statement
          • Restrictions when creating or working with distributed files with DB2 Multisystem
        • System activities after the distributed file is created
          • How CL commands work with distributed files
            • CL commands: Allowable to run against a distributed file with DB2 Multisystem
            • CL commands: Affecting only local pieces of a distributed file with DB2 Multisystem
            • CL commands: Affecting all the pieces of a distributed file with DB2 Multisystem
              • Journaling considerations with DB2 Multisystem
              • Copy File command with distributed files with DB2 Multisystem
        • Partitioning with DB2 Multisystem
          • Planning for partitioning with DB2 Multisystem
          • Choosing partitioning keys with DB2 Multisystem
        • Customizing data distribution with DB2 Multisystem
      • Scalar functions available with DB2 Multisystem
        • PARTITION with DB2 Multisystem
          • Examples of PARTITION with DB2 Multisystem
        • HASH with DB2 Multisystem
          • Example of HASH with DB2 Multisystem
        • NODENAME with DB2 Multisystem
          • Examples of NODENAME with DB2 Multisystem
        • NODENUMBER with DB2 Multisystem
          • Example of NODENUMBER with DB2 Multisystem
        • Special registers with DB2 Multisystem
          • Relative record numbering function with DB2 Multisystem
      • Performance and scalability with DB2 Multisystem
        • Why you should use DB2 Multisystem
          • Performance enhancement tip with DB2 Multisystem
        • How DB2 Multisystem helps you expand your database system
          • Redistribution issues for adding systems to a network
      • Query design for performance with DB2 Multisystem
        • Optimization with DB2 Multisystem: Overview
        • Implementation and optimization of a single file query with DB2 Multisystem
        • Implementation and optimization of record ordering with DB2 Multisystem
        • Implementation and optimization of the UNION and DISTINCT clauses with DB2 Multisystem
        • Processing of the DSTDTA and ALWCPYDTA parameters with DB2 Multisystem
        • Implementation and optimization of join operations with DB2 Multisystem
          • Collocated join with DB2 Multisystem
          • Directed join with DB2 Multisystem
          • Repartitioned join with DB2 Multisystem
          • Broadcast join with DB2 Multisystem
          • Join optimization with DB2 Multisystem
            • Partitioning keys over join fields with DB2 Multisystem
        • Implementation and optimization of grouping with DB2 Multisystem
          • One-step grouping with DB2 Multisystem
          • Two-step grouping with DB2 Multisystem
          • Grouping and joins with DB2 Multisystem
        • Subquery support with DB2 Multisystem
        • Access plans with DB2 Multisystem
        • Reusable open data paths with DB2 Multisystem
        • Temporary result writer with DB2 Multisystem
          • Temporary result writer job: Advantages with DB2 Multisystem
          • Temporary result writer job: Disadvantages with DB2 Multisystem
          • Control of the temporary result writer with DB2 Multisystem
        • Optimizer messages with DB2 Multisystem
        • Changes to the Change Query Attributes command with DB2 Multisystem
          • Asynchronous job usage parameter with DB2 Multisystem
          • Apply remote parameter with DB2 Multisystem
        • Summary of performance considerations
      • Related information
    • SQL call level interface
      • What's new for IBM i 7.6
      • PDF file for SQL call level interface
      • Getting started with Db2 for i CLI
        • Differences between Db2 for i CLI and embedded SQL
        • Advantages of using Db2 for i CLI instead of embedded SQL
        • Deciding between Db2 for i CLI, dynamic SQL, and static SQL
      • Writing a Db2 for i CLI application
        • Initialization and termination tasks in a Db2 for i CLI application
          • Example: Initialization and connection in a Db2 for i CLI application
        • Transaction processing task in a Db2 for i CLI application
          • Allocating statement handles in a Db2 for i CLI application
          • Preparing and processing tasks in a Db2 for i CLI application
          • Processing results in a Db2 for i CLI application
            • Processing SELECT statements in a Db2 for i CLI application
            • Processing UPDATE, DELETE, MERGE, and INSERT statements in a Db2 for i CLI application
            • Processing other SQL statements in a Db2 for i CLI application
          • Freeing statement handles in a Db2 for i CLI application
          • Committing or rolling back in a Db2 for i CLI application
            • When to call SQLTransact() in a Db2 for i CLI application
            • Effects of calling SQLTransact() in a Db2 for i CLI application
        • Diagnostics in a Db2 for i CLI application
          • Return codes from a Db2 for i CLI application
          • Db2 for i CLI SQLSTATE values
        • Data types and data conversion in Db2 for i CLI functions
          • Other C data types in Db2 for i CLI functions
          • Data conversion in Db2 for i CLI functions
        • Working with the XML data type
        • Working with Extended Timestamp Precision
        • Working with string arguments in Db2 for i CLI functions
          • Length of string arguments in Db2 for i CLI functions
          • String truncation in Db2 for i CLI functions
          • Interpretation of strings in Db2 for i CLI functions
      • Db2 for i CLI functions
        • Categories of Db2 for i CLI functions
        • SQLAllocConnect - Allocate connection handle
        • SQLAllocEnv - Allocate environment handle
        • SQLAllocHandle - Allocate handle
        • SQLAllocStmt - Allocate a statement handle
        • SQLBindCol - Bind a column to an application variable
        • SQLBindFileToCol - Bind LOB file reference to LOB column
        • SQLBindFileToParam - Bind LOB file reference to LOB parameter
        • SQLBindParam - Bind a buffer to a parameter marker
        • SQLBindParameter - Bind a parameter marker to a buffer
        • SQLCancel - Cancel statement
        • SQLCloseCursor - Close cursor statement
        • SQLColAttribute - Return a column attribute
        • SQLColAttributes - Obtain column attributes
        • SQLColumnPrivileges - Get privileges associated with the columns of a table
        • SQLColumns - Get column information for a table
        • SQLConnect - Connect to a data source
        • SQLCopyDesc - Copy description statement
        • SQLDataSources - Get list of data sources
        • SQLDescribeCol - Describe column attributes
        • SQLDescribeParam - Return description of a parameter marker
        • SQLDisconnect - Disconnect from a data source
        • SQLDriverConnect - Connect to a data source
        • SQLEndTran - Commit or roll back a transaction
        • SQLError - Retrieve error information
        • SQLExecDirect - Execute a statement directly
        • SQLExecute - Execute a statement
        • SQLExtendedFetch - Fetch array of rows
        • SQLFetch - Fetch next row
        • SQLFetchScroll - Fetch from a scrollable cursor
        • SQLForeignKeys - Get the list of foreign key columns
        • SQLFreeConnect - Free connection handle
        • SQLFreeEnv - Free environment handle
        • SQLFreeHandle - Free a handle
        • SQLFreeStmt - Free (or reset) a statement handle
        • SQLGetCol - Retrieve one column of a row of the result set
        • SQLGetConnectAttr - Get the value of a connection attribute
        • SQLGetConnectOption - Return current setting of a connect option
        • SQLGetCursorName - Get cursor name
        • SQLGetData - Get data from a column
        • SQLGetDescField - Get descriptor field
        • SQLGetDescRec - Get descriptor record
        • SQLGetDiagField - Return diagnostic information (extensible)
        • SQLGetDiagRec - Return diagnostic information (concise)
        • SQLGetEnvAttr - Return current setting of an environment attribute
        • SQLGetFunctions - Get functions
        • SQLGetInfo - Get general information
        • SQLGetLength - Retrieve length of a string value
        • SQLGetPosition - Return starting position of string
        • SQLGetStmtAttr - Get the value of a statement attribute
        • SQLGetStmtOption - Return current setting of a statement option
        • SQLGetSubString - Retrieve portion of a string value
        • SQLGetTypeInfo - Get data type information
        • SQLLanguages - Get SQL dialect or conformance information
        • SQLMoreResults - Determine whether there are more result sets
        • SQLNativeSql - Get native SQL text
        • SQLNextResult - Process the next result set
        • SQLNumParams - Get number of parameters in an SQL statement
        • SQLNumResultCols - Get number of result columns
        • SQLParamData - Get next parameter for which a data value is needed
        • SQLParamOptions - Specify an input array for a parameter
        • SQLPrepare - Prepare a statement
        • SQLPrimaryKeys - Get primary key columns of a table
        • SQLProcedureColumns - Get input/output parameter information for a procedure
        • SQLProcedures - Get list of procedure names
        • SQLPutData - Pass data value for a parameter
        • SQLReleaseEnv - Release all environment resources
        • SQLRowCount - Get row count
        • SQLSetConnectAttr - Set a connection attribute
        • SQLSetConnectOption - Set connection option
        • SQLSetCursorName - Set cursor name
        • SQLSetDescField - Set a descriptor field
        • SQLSetDescRec - Set a descriptor record
        • SQLSetEnvAttr - Set environment attribute
        • SQLSetParam - Set parameter
        • SQLSetStmtAttr - Set a statement attribute
        • SQLSetStmtOption - Set statement option
        • SQLSpecialColumns - Get special (row identifier) columns
        • SQLStatistics - Get index and statistics information for a base table
        • SQLTablePrivileges - Get privileges associated with a table
        • SQLTables - Get table information
        • SQLTransact - Commit or roll back a transaction
      • Db2 for i CLI include file
      • Running Db2 for i CLI in server mode
        • Starting Db2 for i CLI in SQL server mode
        • Restrictions for running Db2 for i CLI in server mode
      • Unicode in Db2 for i CLI
      • Examples: Db2 for i CLI applications
        • Example: Embedded SQL and the equivalent Db2 for i CLI function calls
        • Example: Using the CLI XA transaction connection attributes
        • Example: Interactive SQL and the equivalent Db2 for i CLI function calls
    • SQL messages and codes
      • What's new for IBM i 7.6
      • PDF file for SQL messages and codes
      • SQLCODE and SQLSTATE concepts
      • Listing of SQLSTATE class codes
      • Listing of SQLSTATE values
      • SQL message concepts
      • Listing of SQL messages
    • SQL reference
      • About SQL reference
        • Standards compliance
        • Assumptions relating to examples of SQL statements
        • How to read the syntax diagrams
        • Conventions used in this book
        • SQL accessibility
      • PDF file for SQL reference
      • What's new for IBM i 7.6
      • Concepts
        • Relational database
        • Structured Query Language
        • Schemas
        • Tables
          • Keys
          • Constraints
            • Unique constraints
            • Referential constraints
            • Check constraints
          • Indexes
          • Triggers
        • Views
        • User-defined types
        • Aliases
        • Packages and access plans
        • Routines
        • Sequences
        • Authorization, privileges and object ownership
        • Catalog
        • Application processes, concurrency, and recovery
          • Locking, commit, and rollback
          • Unit of work
          • Rolling back work
          • Threads
        • Isolation level
          • Repeatable read
          • Read stability
          • Cursor stability
          • Uncommitted read
          • No commit
          • Comparison of isolation levels
        • Storage Structures
        • Character conversion
          • Character sets and code pages
          • Coded character sets and CCSIDs
          • Default CCSID
        • Collating sequence
        • Distributed relational database
          • Application servers
          • CONNECT (type 1) and CONNECT (type 2)
          • Remote unit of work
          • Application-directed distributed unit of work
          • Data representation considerations
      • Language elements
        • Characters
        • Tokens
        • Identifiers
          • SQL identifiers
          • System identifiers
          • Host identifiers
        • Naming conventions
          • SQL path
          • Qualification of unqualified object names
            • Unqualified alias, constraint, external program, index, mask, nodegroup, package, permission, sequence, table, trigger, view, and XSR object names
            • Unqualified function, procedure, specific name, type, and variables
          • SQL names and system names: special considerations
        • Aliases
        • Authorization IDs and authorization names
        • Procedure resolution
        • Data types
          • Nulls
          • Numbers
            • Subnormal numbers and underflow
          • Character strings
          • Character encoding schemes
          • Graphic strings
          • Graphic encoding schemes
          • Binary strings
          • Large objects
            • Limitations on use of strings
          • Datetime values
            • Date
            • Time
            • Timestamp
            • Datetime variables
            • String representations of datetime values
              • Date strings
              • Time strings
              • Timestamp strings
          • Boolean values
          • XML Values
          • DataLink values
          • Row ID values
          • User-defined types
        • Promotion of data types
        • Casting between data types
        • Assignments and comparisons
          • Numeric assignments
          • String assignments
            • Binary string assignments
            • Character and graphic string assignments
          • Datetime assignments
          • Boolean assignments
          • XML assignments
          • DataLink assignments
          • Row ID assignments
          • Distinct type assignments
          • Array type assignments
          • Assignments to LOB locators
          • Numeric comparisons
          • String comparisons
          • Datetime comparisons
          • Boolean comparisons
          • XML comparisons
          • DataLink comparisons
          • Row ID comparisons
          • Distinct type comparisons
          • Array type comparisons
        • Rules for result data types
        • Conversion rules for operations that combine strings
        • Constants
          • Null constants
          • Integer constants
          • Decimal constants
          • Floating-point constants
          • Decimal floating-point constants
          • Character-string constants
          • Graphic-string constants
          • Binary-string constants
          • Datetime constants
          • Boolean constants
          • Decimal point
          • Delimiters
        • Special registers
          • CURRENT CLIENT_ACCTNG
          • CURRENT CLIENT_APPLNAME
          • CURRENT CLIENT_PROGRAMID
          • CURRENT CLIENT_USERID
          • CURRENT CLIENT_WRKSTNNAME
          • CURRENT DATE
          • CURRENT DEBUG MODE
          • CURRENT DECFLOAT ROUNDING MODE
          • CURRENT DEGREE
          • CURRENT IMPLICIT XMLPARSE OPTION
          • CURRENT PATH
          • CURRENT SCHEMA
          • CURRENT SERVER
          • CURRENT TEMPORAL SYSTEM_TIME
          • CURRENT TIME
          • CURRENT TIMESTAMP
          • CURRENT USER
          • CURRENT TIMEZONE
          • SESSION_USER
          • SYSTEM_USER
          • USER
        • Column names
          • Qualified column names
          • Correlation names
          • Column name qualifiers to avoid ambiguity
            • Table designators
            • Avoiding undefined or ambiguous references
          • Column name qualifiers in correlated references
          • Unqualified column names in correlated references
        • Variables
          • Global variables
          • References to host variables
          • Variables in dynamic SQL
          • References to LOB or XML variables
            • References to LOB or XML locator variables
            • References to LOB or XML file reference variables
          • References to XML variables
          • Host structures
          • Host structure arrays
        • Functions
          • Types of functions
          • Function invocation
          • Function resolution
          • Determining the best fit
          • Best fit considerations
        • Expressions
          • Without operators
          • With arithmetic operators
            • Two integer operands
            • Integer and decimal operands
            • Two decimal operands
            • Decimal arithmetic in SQL
            • Floating-point operands
            • Decimal floating-point operands
            • General arithmetic operation rules for DECFLOAT
            • Distinct type operands
          • With the concatenation operator
          • Scalar fullselect
          • Datetime operands and durations
          • Datetime arithmetic in SQL
            • Date arithmetic
            • Time arithmetic
            • Timestamp arithmetic
          • Precedence of operations
          • ARRAY constructor
          • ARRAY element specification
          • CASE expression
          • CAST specification
          • OLAP specifications
          • ROW CHANGE expression
          • Sequence reference
          • TRY_CAST specification
          • XMLCAST specification
        • Predicates
          • Basic predicate
          • Boolean predicate
          • Quantified predicate
          • BETWEEN predicate
          • DISTINCT predicate
          • EXISTS predicate
          • IN predicate
          • IS JSON predicate
          • JSON_EXISTS predicate
            • sql-json-path-expression
          • LIKE predicate
          • NULL predicate
          • REGEXP_LIKE predicate
          • Trigger event predicates
        • Search conditions
      • Built-in global variables
        • CLIENT_HOST
        • CLIENT_IPADDR
        • CLIENT_PORT
        • JOB_NAME
        • PACKAGE_NAME
        • PACKAGE_SCHEMA
        • PACKAGE_VERSION
        • PROCESS_ID
        • REPLICATION_OVERRIDE
        • ROUTINE_SCHEMA
        • ROUTINE_SPECIFIC_NAME
        • ROUTINE_TYPE
        • SERVER_MODE_JOB_NAME
        • THREAD_ID
      • Built-in functions
        • Aggregate functions
          • ANY
          • ANY_VALUE
          • ARRAY_AGG
          • AVG
          • CORR or CORRELATION
          • COUNT
          • COUNT_BIG
          • COVAR_POP or COVARIANCE or COVAR
          • COVAR_SAMP or COVARIANCE_SAMP
          • EVERY
          • GROUPING
          • JSON_ARRAYAGG
          • JSON_OBJECTAGG
          • LISTAGG
          • MAX
          • MEDIAN
          • MIN
          • PERCENTILE_CONT
          • PERCENTILE_DISC
          • Regression functions
          • SOME
          • STDDEV_POP or STDDEV
          • STDDEV_SAMP
          • SUM
          • VAR_POP or VARIANCE or VAR
          • VAR_SAMP or VARIANCE_SAMP
          • XMLAGG
          • XMLGROUP
        • Scalar functions
          • ABS or ABSVAL
          • ACOS
          • ADD_DAYS
          • ADD_HOURS
          • ADD_MINUTES
          • ADD_MONTHS
          • ADD_SECONDS
          • ADD_YEARS
          • ANTILOG
          • ARRAY_MAX_CARDINALITY
          • ARRAY_TRIM
          • ASCII
          • ASIN
          • ATAN
          • ATANH
          • ATAN2
          • BASE64_DECODE
          • BASE64_ENCODE
          • BIGINT
          • BINARY
          • BITAND, BITANDNOT, BITOR, BITXOR, and BITNOT
          • BIT_LENGTH
          • BLOB
          • BOOLEAN
          • BSON_TO_JSON
          • CARDINALITY
          • CEILING or CEIL
          • CHAR
          • CHARACTER_LENGTH or CHAR_LENGTH
          • CHR
          • CLOB
          • COALESCE
          • COMPARE_DECFLOAT
          • CONCAT
          • CONTAINS
          • COS
          • COSH
          • COT
          • CURDATE
          • CURTIME
          • DATABASE
          • DATAPARTITIONNAME
          • DATAPARTITIONNUM
          • DATE
          • DAY
          • DAYNAME
          • DAYOFMONTH
          • DAYOFWEEK
          • DAYOFWEEK_ISO
          • DAYOFYEAR
          • DAYS
          • DBCLOB
          • DBPARTITIONNAME
          • DBPARTITIONNUM
          • DECFLOAT
          • DECFLOAT_FORMAT
          • DECFLOAT_SORTKEY
          • DECIMAL or DEC
          • DECRYPT_BIT, DECRYPT_BINARY, DECRYPT_CHAR and DECRYPT_DB
          • DEGREES
          • DIFFERENCE
          • DIGITS
          • DLCOMMENT
          • DLLINKTYPE
          • DLURLCOMPLETE
          • DLURLPATH
          • DLURLPATHONLY
          • DLURLSCHEME
          • DLURLSERVER
          • DLVALUE
          • DOUBLE_PRECISION or DOUBLE
          • ENCRYPT_AES
          • ENCRYPT_AES256
          • ENCRYPT_RC2 or ENCRYPT
          • ENCRYPT_TDES
          • EVEN
          • EXP
          • EXTRACT
          • FIRST_DAY
          • FLOAT
          • FLOOR
          • FROM_SYSTEM_TIMESTAMP
          • GENERATE_UNIQUE
          • GENERATE_UUID
          • GENERATE_UUID_BINARY
          • GET_BLOB_FROM_FILE
          • GET_CLOB_FROM_FILE
          • GET_DBCLOB_FROM_FILE
          • GET_XML_FILE
          • GETHINT
          • GRAPHIC
          • GREATEST
          • HASH_MD5, HASH_SHA1, HASH_SHA256, and HASH_SHA512
          • HASH_ROW
          • HASH_VALUES
          • HASHED_VALUE
          • HEX
          • HEXTORAW
          • HOUR
          • HTML_ENTITY_DECODE
          • HTML_ENTITY_ENCODE
          • HTTP_DELETE and HTTP_DELETE_BLOB
          • HTTP_GET and HTTP_GET_BLOB
          • HTTP_PATCH and HTTP_PATCH_BLOB
          • HTTP_POST and HTTP_POST_BLOB
          • HTTP_PUT and HTTP_PUT_BLOB
          • IDENTITY_VAL_LOCAL
          • IFNULL
          • INSERT
          • INSTR
          • INTEGER or INT
          • INTERPRET
          • ISFALSE
          • ISNOTFALSE
          • ISNOTTRUE
          • ISTRUE
          • JSON_ARRAY
          • JSON_OBJECT
          • JSON_QUERY
          • JSON_TO_BSON
          • JSON_UPDATE
          • JSON_VALUE
          • JULIAN_DAY
          • LAND
          • LAST_DAY
          • LCASE
          • LEAST
          • LEFT
          • LENGTH
          • LN
          • LNOT
          • LOCATE
          • LOCATE_IN_STRING
          • LOG10
          • LOR
          • LOWER
          • LPAD
          • LTRIM
          • MAX
          • MAX_CARDINALITY
          • MICROSECOND
          • MIDNIGHT_SECONDS
          • MIN
          • MINUTE
          • MOD
          • MONTH
          • MONTHNAME
          • MONTHS_BETWEEN
          • MQREAD
          • MQREADCLOB
          • MQRECEIVE
          • MQRECEIVECLOB
          • MQSEND
          • MULTIPLY_ALT
          • NEXT_DAY
          • NORMALIZE_DECFLOAT
          • NOW
          • NULLIF
          • NVL
          • OCTET_LENGTH
          • ODD
          • OVERLAY
          • PI
          • POSITION
          • POSSTR
          • POWER or POW
          • QUANTIZE
          • QUARTER
          • RADIANS
          • RAISE_ERROR
          • RANDOM or RAND
          • REAL
          • REGEXP_COUNT
          • REGEXP_INSTR
          • REGEXP_REPLACE
          • REGEXP_SUBSTR
          • REPEAT
          • REPLACE
          • RID
          • RIGHT
          • ROUND
          • ROUND_TIMESTAMP
          • ROWID
          • RPAD
          • RRN
          • RTRIM
          • SCORE
          • SECOND
          • SIGN
          • SIN
          • SINH
          • SMALLINT
          • SOUNDEX
          • SPACE
          • SQRT
          • STRIP
          • STRLEFT
          • STRPOS
          • STRRIGHT
          • SUBSTR
          • SUBSTRING
          • TABLE_NAME
          • TABLE_SCHEMA
          • TAN
          • TANH
          • TIME
          • TIMESTAMP
          • TIMESTAMP_FORMAT
          • TIMESTAMP_ISO
          • TIMESTAMPDIFF
          • TIMESTAMPDIFF_BIG
          • TO_CHAR
          • TO_CLOB
          • TO_DATE
          • TO_NUMBER
          • TO_SYSTEM_TIMESTAMP
          • TO_TIMESTAMP
          • TOTALORDER
          • TRANSLATE
          • TRIM
          • TRIM_ARRAY
          • TRUNCATE or TRUNC
          • TRUNC_TIMESTAMP
          • UCASE
          • UPPER
          • URL_DECODE
          • URL_ENCODE
          • VALUE
          • VARBINARY
          • VARBINARY_FORMAT
          • VARCHAR
          • VARCHAR_BIT_FORMAT
          • VARCHAR_FORMAT
          • VARCHAR_FORMAT_BINARY
          • VARGRAPHIC
          • VERIFY_GROUP_FOR_USER
          • WEEK
          • WEEK_ISO
          • WRAP
          • XMLATTRIBUTES
          • XMLCOMMENT
          • XMLCONCAT
          • XMLDOCUMENT
          • XMLELEMENT
          • XMLFOREST
          • XMLNAMESPACES
          • XMLPARSE
          • XMLPI
          • XMLROW
          • XMLSERIALIZE
          • XMLTEXT
          • XMLVALIDATE
          • XOR
          • YEAR
          • ZONED
        • Table functions
          • BASE_TABLE
          • HTTP_DELETE_VERBOSE and HTTP_DELETE_BLOB_VERBOSE
          • HTTP_GET_VERBOSE and HTTP_GET_BLOB_VERBOSE
          • HTTP_PATCH_VERBOSE and HTTP_PATCH_BLOB_VERBOSE
          • HTTP_POST_VERBOSE and HTTP_POST_BLOB_VERBOSE
          • HTTP_PUT_VERBOSE and HTTP_PUT_BLOB_VERBOSE
          • JSON_TABLE
          • MQREADALL
          • MQREADALLCLOB
          • MQRECEIVEALL
          • MQRECEIVEALLCLOB
          • SPLIT
          • XMLTABLE
      • Procedures
        • CREATE_WRAPPED
        • XDBDECOMPXML
        • XSR_ADDSCHEMADOC
        • XSR_COMPLETE
        • XSR_REGISTER
        • XSR_REMOVE
      • Queries
        • Authorization
        • subselect
          • select-clause
            • Select list notation
            • Applying the select list
            • Null attributes of result columns
            • Names of result columns
            • Data types of result columns
          • from-clause
            • table-reference
            • joined-table
          • Hierarchical queries
            • hierarchical-query-clause
            • Hierarchical query pseudo columns
            • CONNECT_BY_ROOT
            • PRIOR
            • SYS_CONNECT_BY_PATH
          • where-clause
          • group-by-clause
          • having-clause
          • order-by-clause
          • offset-clause
          • fetch-clause
          • Examples of a subselect
        • fullselect
          • Examples of a fullselect
        • select-statement
          • common-table-expression
            • Recursion example: bill of materials
          • update-clause
          • read-only-clause
          • optimize-clause
          • isolation-clause
          • concurrent-access-resolution-clause
          • Examples of a select-statement
      • Statements
        • How SQL statements are invoked
          • Embedding a statement in an application program
          • Dynamic preparation and execution
          • Static invocation of a select-statement
          • Dynamic invocation of a select-statement
          • Interactive invocation
        • SQL diagnostic information
        • Detecting and processing error and warning conditions in host language applications
        • SQL comments
        • ALLOCATE CURSOR
        • ALLOCATE DESCRIPTOR
        • ALTER FUNCTION (external scalar)
        • ALTER FUNCTION (external table)
        • ALTER FUNCTION (SQL scalar)
        • ALTER FUNCTION (SQL table)
        • ALTER MASK
        • ALTER PERMISSION
        • ALTER PROCEDURE (external)
        • ALTER PROCEDURE (SQL)
        • ALTER SEQUENCE
        • ALTER TABLE
        • ALTER TRIGGER
        • ASSOCIATE LOCATORS
        • BEGIN DECLARE SECTION
        • CALL
        • CLOSE
        • COMMENT
        • COMMIT
        • compound (dynamic)
        • CONNECT (type 1)
        • CONNECT (type 2)
        • CREATE ALIAS
        • CREATE FUNCTION
        • CREATE FUNCTION (external scalar)
        • CREATE FUNCTION (external table)
        • CREATE FUNCTION (sourced)
        • CREATE FUNCTION (SQL scalar)
        • CREATE FUNCTION (SQL table)
        • CREATE INDEX
        • CREATE MASK
        • CREATE PERMISSION
        • CREATE PROCEDURE
        • CREATE PROCEDURE (external)
        • CREATE PROCEDURE (SQL)
        • CREATE SCHEMA
        • CREATE SEQUENCE
        • CREATE TABLE
        • CREATE TRIGGER
          • Trigger pseudo columns
        • CREATE TYPE
        • CREATE TYPE (array)
        • CREATE TYPE (distinct)
        • CREATE VARIABLE
        • CREATE VIEW
        • DEALLOCATE DESCRIPTOR
        • DECLARE CURSOR
        • DECLARE GLOBAL TEMPORARY TABLE
        • DECLARE PROCEDURE
        • DECLARE STATEMENT
        • DECLARE VARIABLE
        • DELETE
        • DESCRIBE
        • DESCRIBE CURSOR
        • DESCRIBE INPUT
        • DESCRIBE OUTPUT
        • DESCRIBE PROCEDURE
        • DESCRIBE TABLE
        • DISCONNECT
        • DROP
        • END DECLARE SECTION
        • EXECUTE
        • EXECUTE IMMEDIATE
        • FETCH
        • FREE LOCATOR
        • GET DESCRIPTOR
        • GET DIAGNOSTICS
        • GRANT (function or procedure privileges)
        • GRANT (package privileges)
        • GRANT (schema privileges)
        • GRANT (sequence privileges)
        • GRANT (table or view privileges)
        • GRANT (type privileges)
        • GRANT (variable privileges)
        • GRANT (XML schema privileges)
        • HOLD LOCATOR
        • INCLUDE
        • INSERT
        • LABEL
        • LOCK TABLE
        • MERGE
        • OPEN
        • PREPARE
        • REFRESH TABLE
        • RELEASE (connection)
        • RELEASE SAVEPOINT
        • RENAME
        • REVOKE (function or procedure privileges)
        • REVOKE (package privileges)
        • REVOKE (schema privileges)
        • REVOKE (sequence privileges)
        • REVOKE (table or view privileges)
        • REVOKE (type privileges)
        • REVOKE (variable privileges)
        • REVOKE (XML schema privileges)
        • ROLLBACK
        • SAVEPOINT
        • SELECT
        • SELECT INTO
        • SET CONNECTION
        • SET CURRENT DEBUG MODE
        • SET CURRENT DECFLOAT ROUNDING MODE
        • SET CURRENT DEGREE
        • SET CURRENT IMPLICIT XMLPARSE OPTION
        • SET CURRENT TEMPORAL SYSTEM_TIME
        • SET DESCRIPTOR
        • SET ENCRYPTION PASSWORD
        • SET OPTION
        • SET PATH
        • SET RESULT SETS
        • SET SCHEMA
        • SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION
        • SET TRANSACTION
        • SET variable
        • SIGNAL
        • TAG
        • TRANSFER OWNERSHIP
        • TRUNCATE
        • UPDATE
        • VALUES
        • VALUES INTO
        • WHENEVER
      • SQL procedural language (SQL PL)
        • SQL control statements
        • References to SQL parameters and SQL variables
        • References to SQL condition names
        • References to SQL cursor names
        • References to SQL labels
        • Summary of ′name′ scoping in nested compound statements
        • SQL-procedure-statement
        • assignment-statement
        • CALL statement
        • CASE statement
        • compound-statement
        • FOR statement
        • GET DIAGNOSTICS statement
        • GOTO statement
        • IF statement
        • INCLUDE statement
        • ITERATE statement
        • LEAVE statement
        • LOOP statement
        • PIPE statement
        • REPEAT statement
        • RESIGNAL statement
        • RETURN statement
        • SIGNAL statement
        • WHILE statement
      • SQL limits
      • Characteristics of SQL statements
        • Actions allowed on SQL statements
        • SQL statement data access classification for routines
        • Considerations for using distributed relational database
          • CONNECT (type 1) and CONNECT (type 2) differences
      • SQLCA (SQL communication area)
        • Field descriptions
        • INCLUDE SQLCA declarations
      • SQLDA (SQL descriptor area)
        • Field descriptions in an SQLDA header
        • Field descriptions in an occurrence of SQLVAR
        • SQLTYPE and SQLLEN
        • CCSID values in SQLDATA or SQLNAME
        • Unrecognized and unsupported SQLTYPES
        • INCLUDE SQLDA declarations
      • CCSID values
      • Db2 for i catalog views
        • IBM i catalog tables and views
          • SYSCATALOGS
          • SYSCHKCST
          • SYSCOLAUTH
          • SYSCOLUMNS
          • SYSCOLUMNS2
          • SYSCOLUMNS2_SESSION
          • SYSCOLUMNSTAT
          • SYSCONTROLS
          • SYSCONTROLSDEP
          • SYSCST
          • SYSCSTCOL
          • SYSCSTDEP
          • SYSDUMMY1
          • SYSFIELDS
          • SYSFILES
          • SYSFUNCS
          • SYSHISTORYTABLES
          • SYSINDEXES
          • SYSINDEXSTAT
          • SYSJARCONTENTS
          • SYSJAROBJECTS
          • SYSKEYCST
          • SYSKEYS
          • SYSMEMBERSTAT
          • SYSMQTSTAT
          • SYSPACKAGE
          • SYSPACKAGEAUTH
          • SYSPACKAGESTAT
          • SYSPACKAGESTMTSTAT
          • SYSPARMS
          • SYSPARTITIONDISK
          • SYSPARTITIONINDEXDISK
          • SYSPARTITIONINDEXES
          • SYSPARTITIONINDEXSTAT
          • SYSPARTITIONMQTS
          • SYSPARTITIONSTAT
          • SYSPERIODS
          • SYSPROCS
          • SYSPROGRAMSTAT
          • SYSPROGRAMSTMTSTAT
          • SYSREFCST
          • SYSROUTINEAUTH
          • SYSROUTINEDEP
          • SYSROUTINES
          • SYSSCHEMAAUTH
          • SYSSCHEMAS
          • SYSSEQUENCEAUTH
          • SYSSEQUENCES
          • SYSTABAUTH
          • SYSTABLEDEP
          • SYSTABLEINDEXSTAT
          • SYSTABLES
          • SYSTABLESTAT
          • SYSTRIGCOL
          • SYSTRIGDEP
          • SYSTRIGGERS
          • SYSTRIGUPD
          • SYSTYPES
          • SYSUDTAUTH
          • SYSVARIABLEAUTH
          • SYSVARIABLEDEP
          • SYSVARIABLES
          • SYSVIEWDEP
          • SYSVIEWS
          • SYSXSROBJECTAUTH
          • XSRANNOTATIONINFO
          • XSROBJECTCOMPONENTS
          • XSROBJECTHIERARCHIES
          • XSROBJECTS
        • ODBC and JDBC catalog views
          • SQLCOLPRIVILEGES
          • SQLCOLUMNS
          • SQLFOREIGNKEYS
          • SQLFUNCTIONCOLS
          • SQLFUNCTIONS
          • SQLPRIMARYKEYS
          • SQLPROCEDURECOLS
          • SQLPROCEDURES
          • SQLSCHEMAS
          • SQLSPECIALCOLUMNS
          • SQLSTATISTICS
          • SQLTABLEPRIVILEGES
          • SQLTABLES
          • SQLTYPEINFO
          • SQLUDTS
        • ANS and ISO catalog views
          • AUTHORIZATIONS
          • CHARACTER_SETS
          • CHECK_CONSTRAINTS
          • COLUMN_PRIVILEGES
          • COLUMNS
          • INFORMATION_SCHEMA_CATALOG_NAME
          • PARAMETERS
          • REFERENTIAL_CONSTRAINTS
          • ROUTINES
          • ROUTINE_PRIVILEGES
          • SCHEMATA
          • SEQUENCES
          • SQL_FEATURES
          • SQL_LANGUAGES
          • SQL_SIZING
          • TABLE_CONSTRAINTS
          • TABLE_PRIVILEGES
          • TABLES
          • UDT_PRIVILEGES
          • USAGE_PRIVILEGES
          • USER_DEFINED_TYPES
          • VARIABLE_PRIVILEGES
          • VIEWS
      • Text search argument syntax
        • Examples: Simple text search
        • Advanced text search operators
        • Example: Using the CONTAINS function and SCORE function
        • XML text search
          • XML text search grammar
          • Examples: XPath text search
        • Text search language options
      • Terminology differences
      • Reserved schema names and reserved words
        • Reserved schema names
        • Reserved words
  • Related information for database
• Electronic business and Web serving
  • Application servers
  • B2B and B2C
  • Business process integration
  • Connecting to the Internet
  • Development tools
  • Electronic business enablers
    • Content Manager OnDemand for IBM i
    • OmniFind Text Search Server
      • What's new for IBM i 7.6
      • PDF file
      • Introduction
        • Overview
        • System requirements
      • Key concepts
        • Create and update index
        • Triggers
        • Document formats
        • Data types
        • Score and Synonyms
        • Linguistic processing
          • Languages
          • Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
        • Server alias name
      • Install and configure
        • Install
        • Start text search
        • Create an index
        • Update an index
        • Search an index
        • Document truncation
      • Stored procedures
        • SYSTS_START
        • SYSTS_STOP
        • SYSTS_CREATE
        • SYSTS_ALTER
        • SYSTS_DROP
        • SYSTS_UPDATE
        • SYSTS_SHUTDOWN
      • Search an index
        • CONTAINS
        • SCORE
        • Search syntax
          • Simple examples
          • Advanced search operators
          • Searching for special characters
          • CONTAINS and SCORE example
        • XML search
          • Namespaces
          • Using namespaces
          • Example
          • Query grammar
      • Administer OmniFind
        • Start OmniFind
        • Stop OmniFind
        • Save and restore
          • Index structure
          • Index with data
        • Problem determination
        • View logs
        • Administration tools
          • Configuration tool
          • SYSTS_REMOVE
          • SYSTS_REPRIMEINDEX
          • SYSTS_CLEAR_INDEX
          • SYSTS_VALIDITYCHECK
          • QDBTS_ROWS_STATUS
          • Synonym dictionaries
            • Add a synonym dictionary
            • Remove a synonym dictionary
          • Find orphaned and missing indexes
          • Advanced administration
        • ServerInstance tool
        • Health Checker
        • Independent ASP
        • High Availability
        • Performance analysis
        • Transaction considerations
        • Using IBM Navigator for i
          • Work with servers
          • Work with indexes
            • View index builds
        • Use IBM Navigator for i
          • Work with servers
          • Work with indexes
            • View index builds
      • Administration tables
        • SYSTEXTDEFAULTS
        • SYSTEXTINDEXES
        • SYSTEXTCOLUMNS
        • SYSTEXTSERVERS
        • SYSTEXTCONFIGURATION
        • SYSTEXTSERVERHISTORY
        • SYSTS_CREATE
      • Extensions to Index and Search Non-DB2 Data
        • Overview
        • Create Collection
        • Add Object Set for Spool File Data
        • Removing Object Set for Spool File Data
        • Add Object Set for a Stream File
        • Removing Object Set for Stream File Data
        • Adding an Object Set for Multiple Members Source Physical File
        • Removing an Object Set for Multiple Members Source Physical File
        • Removing an Object Set
        • Updating the Collection
        • Repopulate the Collection
        • Search Collection
        • Query Object Sets
        • Retrieve Status of Indexes Objects
        • Objects Not Indexed
        • Retrieve Status of Collection
        • Dropping a Text Search Collection
        • Altering a Text Search Collection
        • IASP Considerations
        • Backup and Restore Considerations
      • Messages and codes
        • OmniFind messages
        • SQLCODE -0196
        • SQLCODE -5003
        • SQLCODE -20423
        • SQLCODE -20424
        • SQLCODE -20425
        • SQLCODE -20426
        • SQLCODE -20427
        • CPF32fa
        • CPF32fb
        • CPI321E
    • Rational Host Integration Solution
    • IBM MQ
  • Pervasive computing
  • Programming
  • Security
  • HTTP Server
    • PDF file for IBM HTTP Server for i
    • Installing HTTP Server
      • Compatibility considerations
      • Verify the prerequisites
      • Install HTTP Server on your server
      • Verify the HTTP Server installation
    • Overview of IBM Web Administration for i
      • Web browser requirements
      • User profile requirements
      • Starting Web Administration for i
      • User interface conventions
      • Configuring SSL for ADMIN wizard
    • HTTP Server Concepts
      • Context, directives, and the server area
      • Content negotiation
      • Virtual hosts
      • Proxy server types
      • Supported file systems for Web content
      • Server Name Indication(SNI)
      • Logging
        • Log formats
        • Web Log Monitor
      • Security
        • Security tips
        • User profiles and required authorities
        • Validation lists
        • Kerberos
      • Performance
        • File compression
        • Real time server statistics
        • Web Performance Advisor
      • Extending HTTP Server functionality
        • CGI
        • Apache modules
        • Service-side includes
      • High availability
        • Highly available HTTP Server
        • High availability CGI programs
      • Web Publishing with the PUT Method
      • WebDAV
    • Scenarios
      • Setting up HTTP Server
      • Adding a new directory
      • Adding user directories
      • Adding cookie tracking
      • Adding virtual hosts
      • Adding password protection
      • Adding dynamic content with server-side includes
      • Adding Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) protection
      • Enabling single signon for HTTP Server
      • Monitoring Web server activity with logs
    • Tasks
      • Getting started
      • HTTP Server tasks
        • Setting up additional MIME types
        • Setting up content and language negotiation
        • Setting up customized error messages
        • Setting up directory indexing and directory listing
        • Setting up environment variables
        • Setting up highly available HTTP server
        • Setting up welcome or index page
        • Manually editing HTTP Server
        • Managing HTTP Servers
        • Managing addresses and ports
        • Managing backup files
        • Managing directories
        • Managing HTTP Server performance
      • Compression tasks
        • Setting up input decompression
        • Setting up output compression
      • Log tasks
        • Setting up logs
      • Proxy tasks
        • Setting up forward proxy
        • Setting up reverse proxy
        • Set up proxy chaining
      • Security tasks
        • Setting up password protection
        • Setting up to secure against denial of service
      • WebDAV tasks
        • Setting up WebDAV
      • Web tasks
        • Integrated Web Application Server
        • Integrated Web services for i
        • Web Performance Advisor
        • Install WebSphere Application Server
      • Virtual host tasks
        • Setting up virtual hosts
      • CGI tasks
        • Setting up CGI jobs
        • Setting up persistent CGI jobs
      • Apache module tasks
        • Setting up Apache modules
    • Programming
      • API
        • Apache module APIs
        • CGI APIs
        • HTTP Server configuration APIs
      • CGI programming
        • The CGI Process
        • CGI Data Conversions
        • Writing high availability CGI programs
        • Writing persistent CGI programs
        • CGI programs and activation groups
        • Running CGI Programs in PASE
        • Setting up CGI programs
      • Apache module programming
        • Setting up third party modules
      • Handlers
      • Server-side scripting languages
        • Net.Data
        • Node.js
        • PHP
        • Python
      • Running Java Web applications
    • Troubleshooting
      • Troubleshooting Web Administration for i
      • Troubleshooting HTTP Server
      • Troubleshooting CGI programs
    • Reference information
      • Directives
      • HTTP Server directive finder
        • Alphabetic list of HTTP Server directives by directive name
        • Alphabetic list of HTTP modules by module name
          • core
          • mod_access_compat
          • mod_actions
          • mod_alias
          • mod_ap_charset
          • mod_arm4_ap20
          • mod_as_auth
          • mod_as_cache
          • mod_asis
          • mod_authn_core
          • mod_authz_core
          • mod_authz_host
          • mod_autoindex
          • mod_brotli
          • mod_buffer
          • mod_cache
          • mod_cache_disk
          • mod_cern_meta
          • mod_cgi
          • mod_core
          • mod_data
          • mod_dav
          • mod_deflate
          • mod_dir
          • mod_env
          • mod_example
          • mod_expires
          • mod_filter
          • mod_ha
          • mod_headers
          • mod_http2
          • mod_ibm_ldap
          • mod_ibm_linc
          • mod_ibm_si
          • mod_ibm_ssl
          • mod_ident
          • mod_imap
          • mod_include
          • mod_lbmethod_bybusyness
          • mod_lbmethod_byrequests
          • mod_lbmethod_bytraffic
          • mod_log_config
          • mod_log_forensic
          • mod_logio
          • mod_macro
          • mod_mime
          • mod_negotation
          • mod_negotiation
          • mod_proxy
          • mod_proxy_balancer
          • mod_proxy_connect
          • mod_proxy_ftp
          • mod_proxy_hcheck
          • mod_proxy_html
          • mod_proxy_http
          • mod_proxy_wstunnel
          • mod_ratelimit
          • mod_reflector
          • mod_remoteip
          • mod_reqtimeout
          • mod_request
          • mod_rewrite
          • mod_setenvif
          • mod_so
          • mod_unique_id
          • mod_userdir
          • mod_usertrack
          • mod_version
          • mod_vhost_alias
          • mod_watchdog
          • mod_xml2enc
          • zend_enabler
        • Directives no longer supported
      • Log file format tokens
      • Regular expression notation
      • CL commands
      • Environment variables
      • Server-side include commands
      • Time formats
      • ap_expr expression parser
    • Related information
    • Legal
• Files and file systems
  • Database file management
    • What's new for IBM i 7.6
    • PDF file for Database file management
    • Overview of database file management
      • File types
    • Working with database files
      • File resources allocation
        • File resource allocation: Overview
        • File resources that must be allocated
        • How the system allocates resources
      • Copying files
        • Copying files: Overview
          • Copying files: Commands
          • Copying files: Supported functions
          • Copying files: Basic functions
            • File types and copying
            • Record sequence and copying
            • Resending copy file completion message
            • Monitoring for copy errors
            • Monitoring for zero records in the from-file
            • Creating a duplicate to-file member
            • Copy From Query File command support for CCSIDs
            • Copy Source File command support for CCSIDs
            • Copy commands support for null values
        • Copying physical or logical files
        • Creating the to-file (CRTFILE parameter)
          • Specifying CRTFILE(*YES) on either the Copy File or Copy From Query File command
          • Authorities, user profiles, and file capabilities of the to-file
        • Adding, replacing, and updating records (MBROPT parameter)
          • Specifying *REPLACE when copying files
          • Specifying *ADD when copying files
          • Specifying *UPDADD when copying files
          • Copying records into files that use trigger programs
        • Selecting the records to copy
          • Selecting records using a specified record format name (RCDFMT parameter)
          • Selecting records by relative record numbers (FROMRCD and TORCD parameters)
          • Selecting records by record keys (FROMKEY and TOKEY parameters)
            • Key string comparisons made by the copy operation
            • Example: build-key function
            • Example: using FROMKEY and TOKEY
            • Variable-length fields used by record keys (FROMKEY and TOKEY)
            • Date, time, and timestamp fields used by record keys (FROMKEY and TOKEY)
            • Null-capable fields used by record keys (FROMKEY and TOKEY)
            • Different CCSIDs used by record keys (FROMKEY and TOKEY)
            • DBCS-graphic fields used by record keys (FROMKEY and TOKEY)
          • Selecting a specified number of records (NBRRCDS parameter)
          • Selecting records based on character content (INCCHAR parameter)
            • Variable-length fields used by the INCCHAR parameter
            • Null-capable fields used by the INCCHAR parameter
            • Different CCSIDs used by the INCCHAR parameter
            • DBCS-graphic fields used by the INCCHAR parameter
          • Selecting records based on field value (INCREL parameter)
            • Variable-length fields used by the INCREL parameter
            • Date, time, and timestamp fields used by the INCREL parameter
            • Null-capable fields used by the INCREL parameter
            • Different CCSIDs used by the INCREL parameter
            • DBCS-graphic fields used by the INCREL parameter
          • Copying deleted records (COMPRESS parameter)
            • Requirements of COMPRESS(*NO) parameter and the Copy File command
            • Restrictions of the COMPRESS(*NO) parameter and the Copy File command
            • Details of the COMPRESS(*NO) parameter and the Copy File command
        • Printing records (PRINT, OUTFMT, and TOFILE(*PRINT) parameters)
          • Creating an unformatted print listing
        • Selecting members to copy
          • Copying file members: Overview
          • Allowed copy operations and parameters
          • Copying all members within a file
          • Copying only certain members within a file
          • Specifying the member name for the copy operation
          • Special considerations for the Override Database File and Override Tape File commands
          • How the copy function adds members to the to-file
        • Copying between different database record formats (FMTOPT parameter)
          • Specifying data for different field types and attributes
            • Mapping variable-length fields to fixed-length fields
            • Map fixed-length fields to variable-length fields
            • Date, time, and timestamp fields using FMTOPT(*MAP) or FMTOPT(*NOCHK)
            • Null-capable fields using FMTOPT(*MAP) or FMTOPT(*NOCHK)
            • CCSIDs using FMTOPT(*MAP) or FMTOPT(*NOCHK)
            • DBCS-graphic fields using FMTOPT(*MAP) or FMTOPT(*NOCHK)
          • Converting universal coded character set (UCS-2) graphic fields
            • UCS-2 graphic fields restrictions
          • Converting universal coded character set transformation format (UTF-8 character and UTF-16 graphic)
          • Converting System/370 floating-point and null fields
            • Errors in converting System/370 floating-point and null fields
          • Conversion rules for copying files
        • Adding or changing source file sequence number and date fields (SRCOPT and SRCSEQ parameters)
          • Copying device source files to database source files
          • Copying database source files to device source files
          • Copying database source files to database source files
        • Copying complex objects
          • Copying files that contain user-defined functions
          • Copying files that contain user-defined types
          • Copying files that contain datalinks
          • Copying files that contain large objects
          • Copying files that contain identity columns or ROWID attributes
        • Copying between different systems
          • Using the Copy From Import File command to copy between different systems
            • Notes on the CPYFRMIMPF command
            • Restrictions on the CPYFRMIMPF command
            • Importing data to the IBM i platform when the from-file is a database file or DDM file
            • Importing data to the IBM i platform when the import file is a stream file
            • Parallel data loader support to use with the Copy From Import File command
            • Handling data from the import file
            • Notes on the delimited import file (CPYFRMIMPF command)
            • Fixed formatted import file
            • Improving the performance of the CPYFRMIMPF command
          • Using the Copy To Import File command to copy between different systems
            • Notes on the Copy to Import File command
            • Restrictions for the Copy to Import File command
            • Notes on the delimited import file (CPYTOIMPF command)
            • Copying data to the import file in a fixed format (CPYTOIMPF command)
      • Opened files
        • Scope of opened files
        • Opening files using temporary file descriptions
        • Detection of file description changes
        • Displaying information about open files
        • Monitoring file status with the open and I/O feedback area
      • Shared files
        • Open considerations for files shared in a job
        • I/O considerations for files shared in a job
        • Close considerations for files shared in a job
      • Overrides
        • Overview: Overrides
          • Benefits of using overrides
          • Summary of the override commands
          • Effect of overrides on some commands
          • Usage of overrides in multithreaded jobs
        • Application of overrides
          • Override of file attributes
          • Override of file names
          • Override of file names and file attributes
          • Override of the scope of an open file
          • How the system processes overrides
            • Process priority of overrides
            • Scenario: How the system processes overrides
            • Process overrides: General principles
          • Scenario: Effect of exits on overrides
          • Scenario: Effect of TFRCTL on overrides
          • Scenario: Overrides to the same file at the same call level
          • CL program overrides
          • Securing files against overrides
          • Usage of a generic override for printer files
            • Example: Apply OVRPRTF with *PRTF
            • Example: Applying OVRPRTF with *PRTF from multiple call levels
          • Application of overrides when compiling a program
        • Deletion of overrides
        • Display of overrides
          • Example: Displaying all overrides for a specific activation group
          • Example: Displaying merged file overrides for one file
          • Example: Displaying all file overrides for one file
          • Example: Displaying merged file overrides for all files
          • Example: Displaying overrides with WRKJOB
          • Example: Displaying overrides
          • Tips about displaying overrides
        • File redirection
          • Plans for redirecting files
          • Tips about redirecting files
          • Default actions for redirected files
    • Performance
      • Avoiding keyed sequence access paths
      • Specifying fewer parameters
      • Checking record format level identifiers
      • Preventing errors when copying files
        • Limitation of recoverable errors during copy
        • Prevention of date, time, and timestamp errors when copying files
          • Mapping considerations using the Copy Object command
        • Prevention of position errors when copying files
        • Prevention of allocation errors when copying files
          • Reasons for allocation errors when copying files
        • Prevention of copy errors that result from constraint relationships
        • Copy operation on files not in check-pending status
        • Copy operation on files in check-pending status
        • Prevention of copy errors related to your authority to files
    • Security
      • Object authority
        • Object operational authority
        • Object existence authority
        • Object management authority
        • Object reference authority
        • Object alter authority
      • Data authorities
      • Authorities required for file operations
      • Limitation of access to files and data when creating files
    • Troubleshooting database file management
      • File error detection and handling by the system
      • Messages and message monitors in files by the system
      • Major and minor return codes in files by the system
      • Recovery from file system errors
        • Normal completion of errors by the system
        • Completion with exceptions of errors by the system
        • Permanent system or file error
        • Permanent device or session error on I/O operation
        • Device or session error on open or acquire operation
        • Recoverable device or session errors on I/O operation
    • Reference
      • Double-byte character set support
        • Double-byte character set fundamentals
          • DBCS code scheme
          • Shift-control double-byte characters
          • Invalid double-byte code and undefined double-byte code
          • Usage of double-byte data
            • Where you can use double-byte data
            • Where you cannot use double-byte data
          • Double-byte character size
        • Process of double-byte characters
          • Basic double-byte characters
          • Extended double-byte characters
          • What happens when extended double-byte characters are not processed
        • DBCS device file support
          • What a DBCS file is
          • When to indicate a DBCS file
          • How to indicate a DBCS file
          • Improperly indicated DBCS files
            • Making printer files capable of DBCS
        • DBCS display support
          • Inserting shift-control double-byte characters
          • Number of displayed extended double-byte characters
          • Number of DBCS input fields on a display
          • Effects of displaying double-byte data at alphanumeric workstations
        • Copy operation of DBCS files
          • Copy operation of spooled DBCS files
          • Copy operation of nonspooled DBCS files
        • Application program considerations for DBCS
          • Design of application programs that process double-byte data
          • Changing alphanumeric application programs to DBCS application programs
        • DBCS font tables
          • Commands for DBCS font tables
          • Finding out if a DBCS font table exists
          • Copying a DBCS font table onto tape
            • When to copy a DBCS table onto tape
            • How to copy a DBCS table onto tape
          • Copying a DBCS font table from tape
            • How to copy a DBCS table from a tape
          • Deleting a DBCS font table
            • When to delete a DBCS font table
            • How to delete a DBCS font table
          • Starting the character generator utility for DBCS font tables
          • Copying user-defined double-byte characters
        • DBCS font files
        • DBCS sort tables
          • Commands for DBCS sort tables
          • Using DBCS sort tables on the system
          • Finding out if a DBCS sort table exists
          • Saving a DBCS sort table onto tape
          • Restoring a DBCS sort table from tape
          • Copying a Japanese DBCS master sort table to a data file
            • When to copy the Japanese DBCS master sort table to a data file
            • How to copy the Japanese DBCS master sort table to a data file
          • Copying a Japanese DBCS master sort table from a data file
            • When to copy the Japanese DBCS master sort table from a data file
            • How to copy the Japanese DBCS master sort table from a data file
          • Deleting a DBCS sort table
            • When to delete a DBCS sort table
            • How to delete a DBCS sort table
        • DBCS conversion dictionaries
          • System-supplied dictionary (for Japanese use only) for DBCS
          • User-created dictionary for DBCS
          • Commands for DBCS conversion dictionaries
            • Creating a DBCS conversion dictionary
            • Editing a DBCS conversion dictionary
              • Requirements for a DBCS conversion dictionary
              • DBCS conversion dictionary operations
              • Displays used for editing a DBCS conversion dictionary
                • Working with DBCS conversion dictionary display
                • Edit Related Words display for a DBCS conversion dictionary
              • Examples of editing operations for a DBCS conversion dictionary
                • Beginning to edit a DBCS conversion dictionary
                • Adding the first entries in a DBCS conversion dictionary
                • Moving a related word in a DBCS conversion dictionary
                • Deleting an entry in a DBCS conversion dictionary
                • Ending the editing process in a DBCS conversion dictionary
              • Suggestions for editing a DBCS conversion dictionary
          • Displaying and printing the DBCS conversion dictionary
          • Deleting a DBCS conversion dictionary
        • DBCS conversion (for Japanese use only)
          • Where you can use DBCS conversion
          • How DBCS conversion works
          • Usage of DBCS conversion
          • Performing DBCS conversion
            • Examples of DBCS Conversion
              • Converting double-byte Kana to double-byte Kanji
              • Converting many alphanumeric entries at one time to DBCS
              • Converting alphanumeric blanks to DBCS blanks
              • Changing alphanumeric entries or conversion code to DBCS
              • Using DBCS conversion to enter words in the DBCS conversion dictionary
            • Considerations for using DBCS conversion
      • Feedback area layouts
        • Open feedback area
          • Device definition list
          • Volume label fields
        • I/O feedback area
          • Common I/O feedback area
          • I/O feedback area for ICF and display files
          • I/O feedback area for printer files
          • I/O feedback area for database files
          • I/O feedback area for tape files
          • Get attributes feedback area
    • Related information
  • Integrated file system
    • What's new for IBM i 7.6
    • PDF file for Integrated file system
    • Overview of the integrated file system
      • What the integrated file system is
      • Why use the integrated file system
    • Integrated file system concepts
      • Directory
        • Current directory
        • Home directory
        • Provided directories
        • *TYPE2 directories
      • Link
        • Hard link
        • Symbolic link
      • Path name
      • Stream file
      • Name continuity
      • Extended attributes
      • Scanning support
        • Examples: Scanning for viruses and files being opened
        • Related system values
        • Scanning occurrences
          • Object change
          • Signature change
          • Different CCSID
          • During save operation
          • Object integrity check
    • File systems
      • File system comparison
      • "root" (/) file system
        • Case-sensitivity in the "root" (/) file system
        • Path names in the "root" (/) file system
        • Links in the "root" (/) file system
        • Use of integrated file system commands in the "root" (/) file system
        • Use of integrated file system APIs in the "root" (/) file system
        • Object changes journaling in the "root" (/) file system
        • UDP and TCP devices in the "root" (/) file system
      • Open systems file system (QOpenSys)
        • Case sensitivity in the QOpenSys file system
        • Path names in the QOpenSys file system
        • Links in the QOpenSys file system
        • Use of integrated file system commands and displays in the QOpenSys file system
        • Use of integrated file system APIs in the QOpenSys file system
        • Object changes journaling in the QOpenSys file system
      • User-defined file systems (UDFSs)
        • Temporary user-defined file systems
        • Case sensitivity in an integrated file system user-defined file system
        • Path names in an integrated file system user-defined file system
        • Links in an integrated file system user-defined file system
        • Use of integrated file system commands in a user-defined file system
        • Use of integrated file system APIs in a user-defined file system
        • Creating an integrated file system user-defined file system
        • Deleting an integrated file system user-defined file system
        • Displaying an integrated file system user-defined file system
        • Mounting an integrated file system user-defined file system
        • Unmounting an integrated file system user-defined file system
        • Saving and restoring an integrated file system user-defined file system
        • Object changes journaling in a user-defined file system
        • User-defined file system and independent auxiliary storage pools
      • Library file system (QSYS.LIB)
        • QPWFSERVER authorization list in the QSYS.LIB file system
        • File-handling restrictions in the QSYS.LIB file system
        • Support for user spaces in the QSYS.LIB file system
        • Support for save files in the QSYS.LIB file system
        • Case-sensitivity in the QSYS.LIB file system
        • Path names in the QSYS.LIB file system
        • Links in the QSYS.LIB file system
        • Use of integrated file system commands and displays in the QSYS.LIB file system
        • Use of integrated file system APIs in the QSYS.LIB file system
      • Independent ASP QSYS.LIB
        • QPWFSERVER authorization list in the independent ASP QSYS.LIB file system
        • File handling restrictions in the independent ASP QSYS.LIB file system
        • Support for user spaces in the independent ASP QSYS.LIB file system
        • Support for save files in the independent ASP QSYS.LIB file system
        • Case-sensitivity in the independent ASP QSYS.LIB file system
        • Path names in the independent ASP QSYS.LIB file system
        • Links in the independent ASP QSYS.LIB file system
        • Use of integrated file system commands and displays in the independent ASP QSYS.LIB file system
        • Use of integrated file system APIs in the independent ASP QSYS.LIB file system
      • Document library services file system (QDLS)
        • Integrated file system and HFS in the QDLS file system
        • User enrollment in the QDLS file system
        • Case sensitivity in the QDLS file system
        • Path names in the QDLS file system
        • Links in the QDLS file system
        • Use of integrated file system commands and displays in the QDLS file system
        • Use of integrated file system APIs in the QDLS file system
      • Optical file system (QOPT)
        • Integrated file system and HFS in the QOPT file system
        • Case-sensitivity in the QOPT file system
        • Path names in the QOPT file system
        • Links in the QOPT file system
        • Use of integrated file system commands and displays in the QOPT file system
        • Use of integrated file system APIs in the QOPT file system
      • IBM i NetClient file system (QNTC)
        • Authentication in the QNTC file system
        • Authorities and ownership in the QNTC file system
        • Case sensitivity in the QNTC file system
        • Path names in the QNTC file system
        • Links in the QNTC file system
        • Use of integrated file system commands and displays in the QNTC file system
        • Use of integrated file system APIs in the QNTC file system
        • QNTC environment variables
        • Creating directories in the QNTC file system
          • Use of integrated file system APIs in the Network File System
        • Enabling QNTC file system for Network Authentication Service
      • IBM i file server file system (QFileSvr.400)
        • Case-sensitivity in the QFileSvr.400 file system
        • Path names in the QFileSvr.400 file system
        • Communications in the QFileSvr.400 file system
        • Security and object authority in the QFileSvr.400 file system
        • Securing QFileSvr.400 file system connections
        • Links in the QFileSvr.400 file system
        • Use of integrated file system commands and displays in the QFileSvr.400 file system
        • Use of integrated file system APIs in the QFileSvr.400 file system
      • Network File System (NFS)
        • Characteristics of the Network File System
        • Variations of servers and clients in the Network File System
        • Links in the Network File System
        • Use of integrated file system commands in the Network File System
        • Use of integrated file system APIs in the Network File System
        • Comparison of Network File System version 4 to Prior Versions
        • Setting up a network for RPCSEC-GSS
        • Identity mapping
    • Accessing the integrated file system
      • Accessing using menus and displays
      • Accessing using CL commands
        • Path name rules for CL commands and displays
        • Working with output of the RTVDIRINF and PRTDIRINF commands
          • Accessing the data of RTVDIRINF
          • Using the data of RTVDIRINF
      • Accessing using APIs
      • Accessing using IBM i (SQL) services
      • Accessing using a PC
      • Accessing using IBM Navigator for i
      • Accessing using IBM i NetServer
      • Accessing using File Transfer Protocol
    • Integrated file system conversion
      • Converting directories from *TYPE1 to *TYPE2
        • Overview of *TYPE1 to *TYPE2 conversion
        • Directory conversion considerations
          • Conversion status determination
          • User profiles creation
          • Objects renamed
            • Combined characters
            • Surrogate characters
          • User profile considerations
            • Changing maximum storage for a user profile
            • Changing the owner of a directory
          • Auxiliary storage requirements
          • Tips: Symbolic link
          • Tips: Independent ASP
          • Tips: Saving and restoring
          • Tips: Reclaiming integrated file system objects
          • Integrated file system scanning
      • Converting names to support additional characters
        • Overview of automatic name conversion
        • Name conversion considerations
          • Conversion status determination
          • Objects renamed
          • User profile considerations
          • Tips: Symbolic link
          • Tips: Independent ASP
          • Tips: Saving and restoring
          • Tips: Reclaiming integrated file system objects
    • Journaling objects
      • Journaling overview
        • Journal management
        • Objects you should journal
        • Journaled integrated file system objects
        • Journaled operations
        • Special considerations for journal entries
        • Considerations for multiple hard links and journaling
    • Reclaim operation of the "root" (/), QOpenSys, and user-defined file systems
      • Reclaim Object Links (RCLLNK) and Reclaim Storage (RCLSTG) commands comparison
      • Reclaim Object Links (RCLLNK) command
      • Re-creation of integrated file system provided objects
      • Examples: Reclaim Object Links (RCLLNK) command
        • Example: Correcting problems for an object
        • Example: Correcting problems that exist in a directory subtree
        • Example: Finding all damaged objects in the "root" (/), QOpenSys, and mounted user-defined file systems
        • Example: Deleting all damaged objects in the "root" (/), QOpenSys, and mounted user-defined file systems
        • Example: Running multiple RCLLNK commands to quickly reclaim all objects in the "root" (/), QOpenSys, and mounted user-defined file systems
    • Programming support
      • Copying data between stream files and database files
        • Copying data using CL commands
        • Copying data using APIs
        • Copying data using IBM i Access Client Solutions
      • Copying data between stream files and save files
      • Performing operations using APIs
        • ILE C functions
        • Large file support
        • Path name rules for APIs
        • File descriptor
        • Security
      • Socket support
      • Naming and international support
      • Data conversion
      • Example: Integrated file system C functions
    • Working with files and folders using IBM Navigator for i
      • Removing a file or folder
      • Setting permissions
      • Creating a file share
      • Changing a file share
      • Removing a file share
      • Checking in objects
      • Checking out objects
      • Downloading a file
      • Uploading a file
      • Navigate directly to an integrated file system folder
      • Save integrated file system folder as a favorite
    • Transport-independent remote procedure call
      • Network selection APIs
      • Name-to-address translation APIs
      • eXternal Data Representation (XDR) APIs
      • Authentication APIs
      • Transport-independent RPC (TI-RPC) APIs
        • TI-RPC simplified APIs
        • TI-RPC top-level APIs
        • TI-RPC intermediate-level APIs
        • TI-RPC expert-level APIs
        • Other TI-RPC APIs
    • Related information for integrated file system
  • Spooled files
    • What's new for IBM i 7.6
    • PDF file for Spooled files
    • Spooling concepts
      • Output spooling
        • Output queues and spooled files
        • Default server output queues
        • Spooling writers
        • Summary of spooling writer commands
      • Input spooling
        • Summary of job input commands
        • Using an inline data file
        • Considerations for opening inline data files
    • Spooled files and output queues
      • Spooling overview
      • Spooled file
      • Output queue
      • Multiple output queues
      • Output queue recovery
      • Spooled file cleanup
      • Default output queues
      • Order of spooled files on an output queue
      • Data queue support
        • Record type 01 data queue entry format
        • Record type 02 data queue entry format
        • Record type 03 data queue entry format
      • Spooled file names
      • Spooled file security
      • Output queue security
      • QPRTJOB job
      • Spooled file subsystem
      • Spooled file library
      • Spooled files in independent ASPs
      • Controlling the method of sending spooled files from list panels
    • Managing spooled files
      • Displaying a list of spooled files
      • Displaying the contents of a spooled file
      • Displaying messages associated with a spooled file
      • Holding a spooled file
      • Releasing a spooled file
      • Moving a spooled file
      • Deleting spooled files
      • Converting a spooled file to PDF
      • Exporting a spooled file to your PC
      • Copying a spooled file to a physical file
      • Sending a spooled file to another user or system
      • Changing attributes of a spooled file
      • Restarting the printing of a spooled file
      • Suspending one spooled file and printing another
      • Enabling spooled file notification message
      • Controlling the number of spooled files
      • Deleting expired spooled files
      • Reclaiming spooled file storage
      • Saving and restoring spooled files
      • Controlling printing by spooled file size
  • Tape files
    • PDF file for Tape files
    • Tape files overview
    • Concepts
      • Tape data files
      • Tape device files
      • Records, blocks, and formats
      • Tape labeling
    • Using tape files
      • Initializing tapes
      • Storing data in files on tape
        • Extending files on tape
      • Accessing data from a tape device
        • Setting up a device description
        • Setting up a device description for each media library device
        • Setting up a tape device file
          • Creating tape device file
          • Specifying tape device file parameters
    • Tape device files in high-level language programs
      • Open processing for tape device files
      • Input/output processing for tape
        • Read and write considerations
        • Read considerations
        • Force-end-of-data considerations
        • Force-end-of-volume considerations
      • Close processing for tape
      • User label processing
        • Parameter 1
        • Parameter 2
        • Parameter 3
    • Using overrides
      • Overriding file attributes
      • Overriding file names in high-level language programs
      • Displaying overrides
      • Deleting overrides
      • File redirection
        • Overriding files with the same file types
        • Overriding files with different file types
        • Recognizing commands that ignore or restrict overrides
    • Record formats
      • Example: Record format *D
      • Example: Record format *DB
      • Example: Record format *F
      • Example: Record format *FB
      • Example: Record format *V
      • Example: Record format *VB
      • Example: Record format *VS
      • Example: Record format *VBS
      • Example: Record format *U
    • Reference
      • Tape file CL commands
        • Tape configuration description commands
        • Tape device file commands
        • Tape support commands
        • Virtual tape support commands
      • Feedback area layouts
        • Open feedback area
          • Device definition list
          • Volume label fields
            • IBM standard volume label (VOL1)
            • IBM standard data set label 1 (HDR1/EOV1/EOF1)
            • IBM standard data set label 2 (HDR2/EOV2/EOF2)
            • IBM standard user labels (UHL1-UHL8 or UTL1-UTL8)
            • Other IBM standard labels
            • ISO/ANSI standard volume label (VOL1)
            • ISO/ANSI standard data set label 1 (HDR1/EOV1/EOF1)
            • ISO/ANSI standard data set label 2 (HDR2/EOV2/EOF2)
            • ISO/ANSI standard user labels (UHL and UTL)
            • Other ISO/ANSI labels
        • I/O feedback area
          • Common I/O feedback area
          • I/O feedback area for tape files
    • Troubleshooting tape files
    • Related information for Tape files
• IBM i and related software
  • IBM i client partition considerations
    • PDF file for IBM i client partition considerations
    • Setting up IBM i client logical partitions
    • Backing up and restoring IBM i partitions on a blade server
    • Secure boot
  • Installing, upgrading, or deleting IBM i and related software
    • What's new for IBM i 7.6
    • PDF file for Installing, upgrading, or deleting IBM i and related software
    • Fast path for software installation, upgrade, and deletion tasks
    • Concepts for software installation
      • Software installation process
      • Types of software installation devices
      • Contents of a software order
        • Software licensing documents
        • Media distribution set
        • Individual product documentation
      • Skipping a release
      • Performance data collection
      • Mixed-release environment
      • Software upgrade or replacement
        • Releases supported and system model information for IBM i upgrades
        • Installation and IBM-supplied objects
        • Compressed objects and storage space
        • Files that the system deletes during installation
      • Globalization and IBM i software installation
        • Considerations for changing a primary language
        • Considerations for installing additional secondary languages
    • Checklist: IBM i software upgrade or replacement readiness
    • Upgrading or replacing IBM i and related software
      • Preparing to upgrade or replace IBM i software
        • Verifying the contents of your software order
          • Identifying and reviewing information resources
          • Verifying the correct optical distribution media
          • Verifying license keys for keyed products
        • Preparing the system for IBM i software upgrade or replacement
          • Reviewing software PTF (fix) requirements
            • Finding the latest PSP information
            • Analyzing fixes you currently have on your system
            • Permanently applying program temporary fixes (PTFs)
            • Adding fix support for currently installed licensed programs
          • Working with critical system values before you install software
            • Recording and printing all system values before you install software
            • Changing certain system values (QSYSLIBL, QUSRLIBL, QALWOBJRST, or QVFYOBJRST)
            • Optionally changing the scan control system value
            • Setting the Year offset value
          • Verifying the integrity of user-modified system objects
            • Verifying user profiles and checking cross-reference files
            • Checking the QSECOFR user profile
            • Ensuring that the IBM-supplied product libraries are in the system ASP
          • Ensuring two-phase commit integrity
          • Minimizing software installation time
          • Gathering performance data for benchmark
            • Gathering performance data with Collection Services
            • Analyzing performance data
        • Performing initial upgrade or replacement tasks
          • Choosing a software installation method and device
          • Preparing for globalization
          • Preparing the upgrade device and media
            • Preparing to upgrade or replace software using an image catalog
              • Determining storage requirements for image catalog installation
              • Freeing up space on the load-source disk unit for an image catalog
              • Preparing an optical image catalog to install software
              • Preparing a tape image catalog to install software
            • Preparing to upgrade or replace software using optical container media
            • Preparing to upgrade or replace software with virtual optical storage using the Network File System
              • Requirements for virtual optical storage within a Network File System network
              • Setting up the server to share virtual optical image files with the client system for installation and upgrade
              • Configure a service tools server for DST for the virtual optical device to use
              • Setting up the virtual optical device on the client system for installing IBM i
              • Using images on the client systemi
          • Required: Creating a custom list of software to install
            • Preselecting the licensed programs to install
            • Adding additional licensed programs to the installation list
          • Required: Accepting software agreements
          • Ensuring the system meets disk storage requirements for upgrades
            • Determining storage space required for a software upgrade
            • Cleaning up disk storage space
              • Deleting licensed programs during cleanup
              • Cleaning up user profiles
          • Required: Allocating additional space for Licensed Internal Code
          • Choosing disk configuration
          • Estimating upgrade or replacement time
          • Preparing your console for software installation
        • Saving the system
        • Optional: Running the IBM Pre-Upgrade Verification tool
      • Upgrading or replacing software using automatic installation
        • Before you begin automatic installation
        • Replacing software using the automatic installation method
        • Verifying completion of automatic installation
      • Upgrading or replacing software using manual installation
        • Before you begin manual installation
        • Replacing the Licensed Internal Code
        • Replacing the IBM i operating system
        • Replacing the licensed programs
        • Verifying completion of manual installation
      • Checklist: Completing the IBM i upgrade or replacement
    • Replacing Licensed Internal Code and IBM i of the same version and release
      • Checklist: IBM i software replacement
      • Obtaining a record of PTFs applied
      • Permanently applying LIC PTFs for a replacement of the same release
      • Determining storage space required for a replacement of the same release
      • Replacing software of the same release using manual installation
      • Installing PTFs for the Licensed Internal Code and the operating system
      • Checklist: Completing the replacement of the same IBM i release
    • Checklist: IBM i software installation readiness
    • Installing IBM i and related software on a new system or logical partition
      • Preparing to install the IBM i release
        • Verifying the contents of your software order
          • Identifying and reviewing information resources
          • Verifying the correct optical distribution media
          • Verifying license keys for keyed products
        • Performing initial installation tasks
          • Ensuring you have the latest information
          • Determining disk storage space required for a new installation
          • Estimating installation time
          • Preparing your console for software installation
          • Preparing the installation device and media
      • Installing the IBM i release
        • Installing Licensed Internal Code on a new logical partition
          • Before you begin to install Licensed Internal Code on a logical partition
          • Installing Licensed Internal Code on the new logical partition
        • Installing software on a new system or logical partition (without IBM i installed)
          • Before you begin to install software on a new system or logical partition
          • Installing IBM i on a new system or logical partition
        • Installing software on a new system (with IBM i installed)
          • Before you begin to install software on a new system
          • Performing the initial program load (IPL)
      • Installing additional licensed programs
        • Before you begin to install additional licensed programs
        • Using the Work with Licensed Programs menu to install IBM licensed programs
        • Using the Restore Licensed Programs command to install IBM or non-IBM licensed programs
      • Installing a secondary language
        • Before you begin to install a secondary language
        • Installing secondary languages for IBM licensed programs
        • Installing secondary languages for non-IBM licensed programs
      • Checklist: Completing the IBM i installation
    • Changing the primary language of your system or logical partition
      • Before you begin to change the primary language
      • Changing the primary language
      • Installing the licensed programs after changing the primary language
    • Deleting software related to IBM i
      • Determining what unused parts of products to delete
      • Considerations for deleting licensed programs
      • Deleting licensed programs
    • Troubleshooting software installation problems
      • Where to begin recovery
      • Image catalog recovery
      • Console recovery
      • Starting point for automatic installation recovery
      • Licensed Internal Code recovery
      • Operating system recovery
      • Licensed programs, PTFs, and secondary language recovery
      • Starting the automatic installation process again
      • Starting the manual installation process again
      • Initialize System (INZSYS) recovery
      • Disk configuration warning and error messages
      • Starting from a power-off condition
      • Reference codes for IBM i software installation
        • Common reference codes for IBM i software installation
        • IBM i installation recovery after using reference codes
    • IBM i software reference
      • Licensed program releases and sizes
      • Estimates for IBM i software installation time
        • Common methods of estimating IBM i installation time
        • Conditions that affect IBM i installation time
        • IBM i installation processes
        • Checklist: Estimating IBM i installation time
          • Times for installing licensed programs
          • Data protection mechanisms
      • Installation devices and media
        • Optical media
        • Tape or tape libraries
        • Non-IBM tape device
        • Virtual optical storage using the Network File System
        • Image catalog for a virtual device
        • Using an alternate installation device
          • Alternate installation device: Overview
          • Setting up an alternate installation device
          • Disabling an alternate installation device
          • Verifying and selecting an alternate installation device during a manual installation
      • IBM i release interoperability
      • Installation notes about the IBM i release
      • Media labels and their contents
      • Feature codes for language version
      • Blank displays
      • System password
      • Installed status values
      • Options on the Prepare for Install menu
      • Options on Work with Licensed Programs menu
        • Manual installation Option 1. Install all
        • Automatic installation options
        • Options for displaying, installing, deleting, and saving from a list
          • Option 10. Display installed licensed programs
          • Option 11. Install licensed programs
          • Option 12. Delete licensed programs
          • Option 13. Save licensed programs
        • Options for secondary languages
          • Option 20. Display secondary languages
          • Option 21. Install secondary languages
          • Option 22. Delete secondary languages
        • Completion status
        • Commands related to the Work with Licensed Programs menu
  • Related information for Installing, upgrading, or deleting IBM i and related software
  • Maintaining and managing IBM i and related software
    • PDF file for Maintaining and managing IBM i and related software
    • Using software fixes
      • Fixes concepts and terms
        • Types of fixes
          • Single fixes
          • Cumulative PTF packages
          • Groups
          • Service packs
        • Cover letters
          • Sample fix cover letter and description of fields
        • Save files
        • Status information
          • Status descriptions using IBM Navigator for i
          • Status descriptions using the command interface
          • Order status
        • Where to find information about fixes
          • Summary lists
          • Cross-reference summary lists
          • Preventive service planning information
            • Obtaining preventive service planning information
            • Contents of PSP information
      • Planning your fix management strategy
      • Determining which interface to use
      • Ordering fixes
        • Ordering fixes using the Internet
        • Ordering fixes using the SNDPTFORD command
        • Automatic ordering of PTF groups
      • Installing fixes
        • Step 1: Reviewing fix cover letters prior to fix installation
        • Step 2: Preparing the system to install fixes
          • Determining the storage area before installing fixes
        • Step 3: Choosing your fix installation scenario
          • Installing cumulative PTF packages
          • Installing fixes received as save files
          • Installing fixes from media
          • Distributing fixes to multiple systems with IBM Navigator for i
            • Sending and installing fixes
            • Comparing and updating fixes
          • Installing fixes on systems with logical partitions
          • Installing server firmware fixes
          • Installing IBM i fixes from an image catalog
        • Step 4: Completing fix installation
        • Step 5: Verifying fix installation
        • Advanced procedures for fix installation
          • Building a custom fix package
          • Building virtual image fix packages
          • Loading fixes
          • Applying fixes
            • Canceling the application of fixes
            • Applying fixes during an unattended IPL
            • Applying fixes during attended IPL
            • Applying fixes without an IPL
            • Applying fixes at the next unattended IPL
            • Applying Licensed Internal Code fixes without an IPL
      • Displaying fixes information on your system
        • Displaying fix status with IBM Navigator for i
        • Displaying PTF information with the character-based interface
        • Displaying properties of a fix
        • Displaying level of fixes
        • Displaying PTF apply information
      • Working with fix cover letters
        • Ordering fix cover letters
        • Copying fix cover letters from media
        • Displaying and printing fix cover letters
      • Cleaning up fixes
      • Removing software fixes
        • Removing licensed program fixes
        • Removing IBM i fixes
        • Removing Licensed Internal Code fixes
      • Auditing fixes
    • Working with software agreements and licenses
      • IBM i Application Server licensing
      • IBM i licensing on IBM system models that offer user entitlements
      • Software agreements and licensing concepts
        • Software agreements
        • Software license keys
      • Planning for software licensing
        • Determining the usage limit for products not in the keyed set
        • Determining the usage limit for products priced by processor
        • Setting a usage limit with workload groups
          • Scenario: Software licensing with workload groups
          • Setting up software licensing with workload groups
          • Retrieving workload groups licensed program information
          • Auditing workload groups licensed program information
      • Managing software agreements and license keys
        • Accepting software agreements
        • Displaying or printing your software agreements
        • Preparing software agreements for transfer of ownership
        • Displaying and changing software license information
          • Adding license key information
          • Setting the usage limit
        • Distributing software license keys
    • Managing software inventory
    • Building and managing your own software products
      • Packaging and sending your own software products
      • Generating fixes for installed products
      • Generating software agreements for your own products
      • Generating license keys for your own products
    • Related information for Maintaining and managing IBM i and related software
  • Distributing software
    • PDF file for Distributing software
    • Planning to distribute software
    • Distributing software using central site distribution
      • Central site distribution concepts
        • Overview of tasks to distribute software using central site distribution
        • Central site distribution of software license information
        • Types of distribution media for central site distribution
        • Installation profiles for central site distribution
        • Benefits of using automatic installation and installation profiles to install distribution media
        • Installation methods for the target systems
        • Licensed program compression and decompression for central site distribution
        • Distribution of primary languages and secondary languages
        • Distribution of program temporary fixes (PTFs)
      • Checklist: Preparing to distribute software by using central site distribution
        • Preparing software license information for central site distribution
        • Distributing software license information
        • Optional: Writing a user-defined installation program for the target systems
        • Optional: Preparing the central system for virtual optical images
        • Optional: Preparing the central system for virtual tape images
      • Checklist: Creating central site distribution media
        • Duplicating and distributing tape or DVD distribution media
        • Optional: Duplicating virtual images to physical media
        • Optional: Duplicating DVD media to virtual images
        • Optional: Distributing virtual images
      • Checklist: Installing central site distribution media on the target system
        • Optional: Preparing the target system for virtual images
        • Installation tasks for the target systems
        • Optional tasks to complete after installation
    • Distributing additional licensed programs or fixes by using the Network File System
    • Distributing software reference
      • Central site distribution media contents
      • Determining licensed programs installed in a secondary language
      • Cover sheet for central site distribution media
    • Troubleshooting software distribution
    • Related information for Distributing software
  • Data migrations
    • What's new for IBM i 7.6
    • PDF file for Data migrations
    • Data migration concepts
    • Planning the IBM i migration
      • Planning your hardware for data migration
      • Planning your software for IBM i data migration
      • Planning for your IBM i console connection
      • Recording an IBM i data migration plan
    • Performing the migration
      • Preparing for the migration with IBM i 7.6 on the source system
      • Completing the migration with IBM i 7.6 on the source system
      • Preparing for the migration from a IBM i model that does not support IBM i 7.6
      • Completing the migration from a IBM i model that does not support IBM i 7.6
      • Fixing hardware resource names after a data migration
    • Scenarios: Data migration
    • Troubleshooting the data migration
    • Related information for IBM i data migration
• Networking
  • IBM HTTP Server for i
  • Network planning worksheet
  • Network scenarios
  • Network communications
    • Getting started with IBM i communications
      • PDF file for Getting started with IBM i communications
      • Networking concepts
        • Advanced Peer-to-Peer Networking
        • Advanced Program-to-Program Communication
        • Dependent logical unit requester
        • High-Performance Routing
        • Systems Network Architecture
        • TCP/IP
      • Configuring your IBM i server for communications
        • Creating a line description
      • Optimizing communications performance
        • Improving local area network performance
          • Adjusting LANs for optimum communications performance
          • Adjusting LAN lines for optimum communications performance
        • Improving data path performance
          • Considerations for subsystem configuration for error recovery performance
          • Communications performance considerations for interactive jobs
          • Communications performance considerations for batch jobs
          • Configuring Enterprise Extender communications for the IBM i system
          • Migrating from AnyNet to Enterprise Extender
            • Migrating a system that can start AnyNet connections
            • Migrating a system that cannot start AnyNet connections
          • Subsystems
      • Communications applications
        • User-written APPC applications
        • Distributed data management
        • Application programming interface performance considerations
          • Performance considerations for intersystem communications function
          • Performance considerations for Common Programming Interface Communications
      • Communicating with a host system
        • Matching IBM i system parameters for a host system
          • Matching IBM i system line description parameters for a host system
          • Matching IBM i system controller description parameters for a host system
          • Matching IBM i system device description parameters for a host system
          • Matching IBM i system mode and class-of-service description parameters for a host system
        • Configuring dependent logical unit requester
          • Configuring the host controller description
          • Configuring the device descriptions
          • Example: Enterprise Extender Configuration between IBM i and Host (VTAM)
      • Communicating with a remote IBM i server
        • Matching IBM i system line description parameters for a remote IBM i system
        • Matching IBM i system controller description parameters for a remote IBM i system
        • Matching IBM i system device description parameters for a remote IBM i system
        • Examples: Connecting one IBM i server to another IBM i server
          • Example: IBM i server to IBM i server using Enterprise Extender (HPRIP)
      • Common networking standards
        • Local area network standards
          • Ethernet networks
        • Wide area network standards
          • Asynchronous communications
      • Troubleshooting communications problems
        • Displaying message queues to solve communication problems
        • Displaying the Product Activity Log to solve communication problems
        • Displaying the Print Error Log to solve communication problems
          • Job logs and communication problems
        • Using communications trace to solve communication problems
          • Communications trace and communication problems
          • Trace CPI Communications (TRCCPIC) command
        • Using the system problem log to solve communication problems
        • Using the status information to solve communication problems
        • Using reason codes to solve communication problems
        • Considerations for system tuning during error recovery
        • Using error messages to aid in error recovery
      • Reference information
        • Example details: IBM i server to IBM i server connection using Enterprise Extender (HPRIP)
    • APPC, APPN, and HPR
      • PDF file for APPC, APPN, and HPR
      • Planning APPN and HPR network
        • Considerations in selecting APPC networking protocol
        • Considerations in designing an APPN and HPR network
      • Configuring APPC, APPN, and HPR
        • Manual configuration for APPN and HPR
          • Changing network attributes
          • Creating controller descriptions for APPC connections
          • Creating device descriptions for APPC connections
          • Creating APPN location lists
          • Creating mode descriptions
          • Creating class-of-service descriptions
        • Configuring Branch Extender support
        • Configuration considerations used to optimize error recovery performance
          • Considerations for the ONLINE parameter that can affect error recovery
          • Considerations for communications-related system values
          • Considerations for network attributes that can affect APPC error recovery
          • Considerations for line configuration settings that can affect error recovery
            • Considerations for the automatic deletion of APPC device descriptions
            • Link-level timers and retries
          • Considerations for controller configuration descriptions that can affect error recovery
            • Considerations for automatic delete device (AUTODLTDEV) parameter for error recovery
            • Considerations for the INLCNN parameter that can affect error recovery
            • Considerations for the MINSWTSTS parameter that can affect error recovery
            • APPC controller recovery summary
            • Considerations for disconnect timer (DSCTMR) parameter for error recovery
          • Considerations for modes that can affect error recovery
          • Considerations for jobs that can affect error recovery
            • Considerations for the CMNRCYLMT parameter that can affect error recovery
            • Considerations for prestart job entries that can affect APPC error recovery
            • Considerations for job logs that can affect communications error recovery
            • The Change System Job (CHGSYSJOB) command
        • Configuring APPC with VTAM
      • Examples: APPC, APPN, and HPR configuration
        • Examples: APPN configuration
          • Example: Two systems as end nodes using APPN
            • Configuring system A (New York) as an end node
            • Configuring system B (Los Angeles) as an end node
          • Example: Three systems using APPN
            • Configuring system A (New York)
            • Configuring system B (Los Angeles)
            • Configuring system C (Chicago)
          • Example: Two APPN networks with different network IDs linked together
            • Configuring system A (New York)
            • Configuring system B (Detroit)
            • Configuring system NN1 (Chicago)
            • Configuring NN2 (Minneapolis)
      • Optimizing APPN and HPR communication performance
        • Performance considerations for APPN and HPR
        • Communications optimization using high-performance routing
        • Communications optimization using APPN virtual controllers
        • Configuration parameters for fine-tuning APPC performance
          • Maximum length request/response unit size (MAXLENRU) parameter
          • Maximum frame size (MAXFRAME) parameter
          • Pacing (INPACING, OUTPACING, MAXINPACING) parameters
          • Transmission priority (TMSPTY) parameter
          • Wait time (QACRETRY and QACINTERVL) data areas
      • APPC, APPN, and HPR security
        • Session-level security for APPN and HPR
        • Protecting your system in an APPN and HPR environment
          • APPN filtering support
          • Creating a session endpoint filter
          • Class of service routing
      • Troubleshooting APPN and HPR
        • Solving remote communication problems using STRPASTHR
        • Solving communication problems using DSPAPPNINF
        • Solving communication problems using WRKAPPNSTS
        • Solving communications problems using communications trace
        • Solving communication problems using session activity
        • Systems Network Architecture sense codes
        • APPN error log data
          • Standard APPN diagnostic data
          • APPN session setup states
          • Optional APPN diagnostic data
            • Search-sent elements
            • Regular Route Selection control vector (RSCV) 46
            • Regular Route Selection control vector (RSCV) 0E
            • Single hop route failure element
            • Ineligible destination network nodes elements
            • Destination node list
            • User class-of-service with inactive transmission groups RSCV
            • Any class-of-service with active transmission groups RSCV
    • Ethernet
      • What's new for IBM i 7.6
      • PDF file for Ethernet
      • Ethernet support
        • Ethernet terminology
        • Ethernet capabilities
          • Line speed
          • Duplex mode
          • Ethernet input/output adapters
          • Auto-negotiation
          • Auto-sensing
        • Establishment of a physical connection to your network
        • Hardware requirements for Ethernet
        • LAN IOA addresses
        • Ethernet frame format
        • Types of Ethernet frames sent
        • Maximum Ethernet frame sizes
        • Maximum LAN frame sizes
      • Configuring Ethernet support
        • Configuring TCP/IP over Ethernet
          • Selecting a LAN IOA and creating the Ethernet line description
      • Managing Ethernet support
        • Using existing line descriptions with IBM Navigator for i
          • Changing your line description
          • Assigning your line description to a TCP/IP interface
        • Enabling objects to accept connections
          • Varying on configuration objects
          • Starting the TCP/IP interface
        • Viewing the LAN IOA address
        • Configuration object commands
        • Tuning Ethernet performance
          • Adjusting your LAN-frame size
          • Remote bridges dropping frames
          • Improvement of Gigabit and 10 Gigabit Ethernet performance
      • Troubleshooting Ethernet
        • Viewing QSYSOPR or other message queues
        • Troubleshooting LANs
        • Physical network problems
      • Ethernet Link Aggregation
        • Preparing to Create an Aggregate Line Description
        • Create an Aggregate Line Description
        • Managing an Aggregate Line Description
      • Ethernet Layer-2 Bridging
        • Preparing for Ethernet Layer-2 Bridging
        • Suggested Practices for Ethernet Layer-2 Bridging
        • Configuring Ethernet Layer-2 Bridging
        • Common Ethernet Layer-2 Bridging Errors
        • Managing Ethernet Layer-2 Bridging
      • Related information for Ethernet
    • Related information
  • Networking security
  • TCP/IP setup
    • PDF file for TCP/IP setup
    • Internet Protocol version 6
      • IPv6 overview
      • IPv6 concepts
        • IPv6 address formats
        • IPv6 address types
        • Neighbor discovery
        • Stateless address autoconfiguration
      • Comparison of IPv4 and IPv6
      • Available IPv6 functions
      • Scenario: Creating an IPv6 local area network
        • Starting the IPv6 stack
        • Configuring IPv6 stateless address autoconfiguration
        • Starting IPv6 interface
      • IPv6 troubleshooting
    • Planning TCP/IP setup
      • Gathering TCP/IP configuration information
      • TCP/IP security considerations
    • Installing TCP/IP
    • Configuring TCP/IP
      • Configuring TCP/IP for the first time
        • Step 1: Configuring a line description (Ethernet)
        • Step 2: Turning on IP datagram forwarding
        • Step 3: Configuring an interface
        • Step 4: Configuring a default route
        • Step 5: Defining TCP/IP domain
        • Step 6: Defining a host table
        • Step 7: Starting TCP/IP
        • Step 8: Testing TCP/IP connection
      • Configuring IPv6
        • Planning IPv6 configuration
        • Configuring IPv6 address autoconfiguration
        • Manually creating an IPv6 interface
      • Configuring TCP/IP when the operating system is in restricted state
        • Starting TCP/IP using special parameters
        • Starting a specific TCP/IP interface
        • Verifying the interface
      • Saving and Restoring TCP/IP configuration information
      • IPCONFIG command
    • Customizing TCP/IP
      • Changing TCP/IP general settings
        • Changing TCP/IP domain
        • Customizing host table entries
        • Changing TCP/IP attributes using IBM Navigator for i
        • Changing TCP/IP attributes
      • Customizing IPv4 interfaces
        • Adding IPv4 interfaces
        • Starting IPv4 interfaces
        • Changing IPv4 interfaces
        • Ending IPv4 interfaces
        • Removing IPv4 interfaces
      • Customizing IPv6 interfaces
        • Adding IPv6 interfaces
        • Starting IPv6 interfaces
        • Changing IPv6 interfaces
        • Ending IPv6 interfaces
        • Removing IPv6 interfaces
      • Customizing IPv4 routes
        • Adding IPv4 routes
        • Changing IPv4 routes
        • Removing IPv4 routes
      • Customizing IPv6 routes
        • Adding IPv6 routes
        • Changing IPv6 routes
        • Removing IPv6 routes
    • Ending TCP/IP connections
    • TCP/IP techniques to connect virtual Ethernet to external LANs
      • Proxy Address Resolution Protocol method
        • Step 1: Enabling virtual Ethernet
        • Step 2: Creating Ethernet line descriptions
          • Creating Ethernet line descriptions on models 8xx
          • Creating Ethernet line descriptions on models other than 8xx
        • Step 3: Turning on IP datagram forwarding
        • Step 4: Creating the interface to enable proxy ARP
        • Step 5: Creating virtual TCP/IP interfaces
        • Step 6: Creating a preferred interface list
        • Step 7: Creating the default route
        • Step 8: Verifying network communications
      • Network address translation method
        • Step 1: Enabling virtual Ethernet
        • Step 2: Creating Ethernet line descriptions
          • Creating Ethernet line descriptions on models 8xx
          • Creating Ethernet line descriptions on models other than 8xx
        • Step 3: Turning on IP datagram forwarding
        • Step 4: Creating the interfaces
        • Step 5: Creating packet rules
        • Step 6: Verifying network communications
      • TCP/IP routing method
        • Step 1: Enabling virtual Ethernet
        • Step 2: Creating Ethernet line descriptions
          • Creating Ethernet line descriptions on models 8xx
          • Creating Ethernet line descriptions on models other than 8xx
        • Step 3: Turning on IP datagram forwarding
        • Step 4: Creating the interfaces
      • Advantages of using virtual Ethernet
    • TCP/IP setup using IBM Navigator for i
      • TCP/IP line description configuration using IBM Navigator for i
        • Creating a new TCP/IP line description using IBM Navigator for i
        • Starting a TCP/IP line description using IBM Navigator for i
        • Ending a TCP/IP line description using IBM Navigator for i
        • Viewing TCP/IP line description properties using IBM Navigator for i
      • TCP/IP interface configuration using IBM Navigator for i
        • Creating TCP/IP interfaces using IBM Navigator for i
        • Changing TCP/IP interfaces using IBM Navigator for i
        • Starting TCP/IP interfaces using IBM Navigator for i
        • Ending TCP/IP interfaces using IBM Navigator for i
        • Removing TCP/IP interfaces using IBM Navigator for i
        • Displaying TCP/IP line statistics using IBM Navigator for i
        • Viewing routes associated with a TCP/IP interface using IBM Navigator for i
        • Remove ARP cache entries using IBM Navigator for i
        • View neighbor cache entries using IBM Navigator for i
      • TCP/IP route configuration using IBM Navigator for i
        • Creating TCP/IP routes using IBM Navigator for i
        • Changing TCP/IP routes using IBM Navigator for i
        • Removing TCP/IP routes using IBM Navigator for i
      • Changing TCP/IP host domain using IBM Navigator for i
      • Customizing host table entries using IBM Navigator for i
    • Related information for TCP/IP setup
  • TCP/IP applications, protocols, and services
    • IBM Tivoli Directory Server for IBM i (LDAP)
      • What's new for IBM i 7.6
      • PDF file for IBM Tivoli Directory Server for IBM i (LDAP)
      • Directory Server concepts
        • Directories
        • Distributed directories
          • Global administration group
        • Distinguished names (DNs)
        • Suffix (naming context)
        • Schema
          • Directory Server schema
          • Common schema support
          • Object classes
          • Attributes
            • Common subschema elements
            • The objectclass attribute
            • The attributetypes attribute
            • The IBMAttributeTypes attribute
            • Matching rules
            • Indexing rules
              • Indexing rules specifications for attributes
            • Attribute syntax
          • Object identifier (OID)
          • The subschema entries
          • The IBMsubschema object class
          • Schema queries
          • Dynamic schema
          • Disallowed schema changes
          • Schema checking
          • iPlanet compatibility
          • Generalized and UTC time
        • Recommended practices for directory structure
        • Publishing
        • Replication
          • Replication overview
          • Replication terminology
          • Multi-threaded replication
          • Replication error table
          • Replication agreements
          • How replication information is stored in the server
          • Security considerations for replication information
          • Replication in a high availability environment
        • Realms and user templates
        • Search parameters
        • National language support (NLS) considerations
        • Language tags
        • LDAP directory referrals
        • Transactions
        • Directory Server security
          • Auditing
          • Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) and Transport Layer Security (TLS) with the Directory Server
          • Kerberos authentication with the Directory Server
          • Password encryption
          • Groups and roles
            • Static groups
            • Dynamic groups
            • Nested groups
            • Hybrid groups
            • Determining group membership
            • Group object classes for nested and dynamic groups
            • Group attribute types
            • Roles
          • Administrative access
          • Administrative Roles
          • Proxy authorization
          • Access control lists
            • Filtered access control lists
            • The access control attribute syntax
            • EntryOwner
            • Propagation
            • Access evaluation
            • Subtree replication considerations
            • Example of defining the ACIs and entry owners
            • Example of changing the ACI and entry owner values
            • Example of deleting the ACI and entry owner values
            • Example of retrieving the ACI and entry owner values
          • Ownership of LDAP directory objects
          • Password policy
          • Password policy tips
          • Authentication
          • Denial of service
        • Operating system projected backend
          • User projected directory information tree
          • LDAP operations
          • Administrator and replica bind DNs
          • User projected schema
          • Read access to projected users
        • Directory Server and IBM i journaling support
        • Directory Server and IBM i IASP support
        • Unique attributes
        • Operational attributes
        • Server caches
          • Attribute cache
          • Filter cache
          • Entry cache
          • ACL cache
        • Controls and extended operations
        • Save and restore considerations
      • Getting started with Directory Server
        • Migration considerations
          • Migrating Directory Server to i 7.5 from 5.4, 6.1 or 7.1
          • Migrating a network of replicating servers
        • Planning your Directory Server
        • Configuring the Directory Server
        • Populating the directory
        • Web administration
          • Setting up Web administration for the first time
          • Web administration tool
        • Directory Server and IBM Navigator for i
      • Scenarios
        • Scenario: Setting up a Directory Server
          • Scenario details: Set up the Directory Server
          • Scenario details: Create the directory database
          • Scenario details: Publish the IBM i data to the directory database
          • Scenario details: Enter information into the directory database
          • Scenario details: Test the directory database
        • Scenario: Copying users from an HTTP server validation list to the Directory Server
      • Administering Directory Server
        • General administration tasks
          • Starting the Directory Server
          • Stopping the Directory Server
          • Checking the status of the Directory Server
          • Checking jobs on the Directory Server
          • Managing server connections
          • Managing connection properties
          • Persistent search
          • Enabling event notification
          • Specifying transaction settings
          • Changing the port or IP address
          • Specifying a server for directory referrals
          • Adding and removing Directory Server suffixes
          • Granting administrator access to projected users
          • Enabling language tags
          • Tracking access and changes to the LDAP directory
          • Enabling object auditing for the Directory Server
          • Adjusting search settings
          • Enabling or disabling read access to projected users
          • Publishing information to the Directory Server
          • Importing an LDIF file
          • Exporting an LDIF file
          • Copying users from an HTTP server validation list to the Directory Server
          • Managing instances
        • Administrative group tasks
          • Enabling the administrative group
          • Adding, editing, and removing administrative group members
        • Back-end servers setup tasks
          • Creating a user entry for membership in the global administration group
          • Adding the user entry to the global administration group
        • Search limit group tasks
          • Creating a search limit group
          • Changing a search limit group
          • Copying a search limit group
          • Removing a search limit group
        • Proxy authorization group tasks
          • Creating a proxy authorization group
          • Changing a proxy authorization group
          • Copying a proxy authorization group
          • Removing a proxy authorization group
        • Unique attribute tasks
          • Determining if an attribute can be specified as unique
          • Creating a unique attributes list
          • Removing an entry from the unique attributes list
        • Performance tasks
          • Setting database connections and cache settings
          • Configuring attribute cache
          • Configure group members' cache
          • Configuring transaction settings
        • Replication tasks
          • Creating a master-replica topology
          • Creating a master-forwarder-replica topology
          • Creating a master server (replicated subtree)
          • Creating a new replica server
          • Creating replication credentials
          • Creating a replica server
          • Copying data to the replica
          • Adding supplier information to the new replica
          • Creating a simple topology with peer replication
          • Creating a complex replication topology
          • Creating a complex topology with peer replication
          • Promoting a server to be a peer
          • Setting up a gateway topology
          • Setting up a Partial Replication
          • Changing replication properties
          • Adding supplier information
          • Editing supplier information
          • Removing supplier information
          • Creating replication schedules
          • Creating a daily replication schedule
          • Managing replication queues
          • Modifying lost and found log settings
          • Viewing the lost and found log file
          • Setting up replication over a secure connection
        • Replication topology tasks
          • Viewing the topology
          • Adding a replica
          • Adding a peer-master or gateway server
          • Managing gateway servers
          • Viewing server information
          • Viewing replication schedule
          • Editing an agreement
          • Moving or promoting a server
          • Demoting a master
          • Replicating a subtree
          • Editing a subtree
          • Removing a subtree
          • Quiescing the subtree
          • Editing access control lists
        • Security property tasks
          • Password tasks
            • Setting password policy properties
            • Setting the administration password and lockout policy
            • Setting password lockout properties
            • Setting password validation properties
            • Viewing password policy attributes
            • Overriding password policy attributes
            • Setting advanced password policy
          • Enabling SSL and Transport Layer Security on the Directory Server
          • Enabling Kerberos authentication on the Directory Server
          • Configuring DIGEST-MD5 authentication on the Directory Server
          • Configuring Pass-through authentication on the Directory Server
        • Schema tasks
          • Viewing object classes
          • Adding an object class
          • Editing an object class
          • Copying an object class
          • Deleting an object class
          • Viewing attributes
          • Adding an attribute
          • Editing an attribute
          • Copying an attribute
          • Deleting an attribute
          • Encrypting an Attributes
          • Copying the schema to other servers
        • Directory entry tasks
          • Browsing the directory tree
          • Adding an entry
          • Adding an entry containing attributes with language tags
          • Deleteing an entry
          • Editing an entry
          • Copying an entry
          • Editing access control lists
          • Adding an auxiliary object class
          • Deleting an auxiliary class
          • Changing group membership
          • Searching the directory entries
          • Changing binary attributes
        • User and group tasks
          • User tasks
            • Adding users
            • Finding users within the realm
            • Editing a user's information
            • Copying a user
            • Removing a user
          • Group tasks
            • Adding groups
            • Finding groups within the realm
            • Editing a group's information
            • Copying a group
            • Removing a group
        • Realm and user template tasks
          • Creating a realm
          • Creating a realm administrator
          • Creating a template
          • Adding the template to a realm
          • Creating groups
          • Adding a user to the realm
          • Realm tasks
            • Adding a realm
            • Editing a realm
            • Removing a realm
            • Editing ACLs on the realm
          • Template tasks
            • Adding a user template
            • Editing a template
            • Removing a template
            • Editing ACLs on the template
        • Access control list (ACL) tasks
          • Viewing access rights for a specific effective ACL
          • Viewing effective owners
          • Adding , editing. and removing nonfiltered ACLs
          • Adding , editing. and removing filtered ACLs
          • Adding or removing owners
        • Tombstone - Record deleted entries
          • Enabling Tombstone by command line
          • Enabling Tombstone by WebAdmin
      • Reference
        • Command line utilities
          • ldapmodify and ldapadd
          • ldapdelete
          • ldapexop
          • ldapmodrdn
          • ldapsearch
          • ldapchangepwd
          • ldapcompare
          • ldapdiff
          • Using SSL with the LDAP command line utilities
        • LDAP data interchange format (LDIF)
          • RFC 2849 LDIF input
            • LDIF style examples
          • Modify style LDIF Input
            • Modify style examples
        • Directory Server configuration schema
          • Directory information tree
          • Attributes
        • Object identifiers (OIDs)
        • IBM Tivoli Directory Server equivalence
        • Default configuration for Directory Server
      • Troubleshooting Directory Server
        • Monitoring errors and access with the Directory Server job log
        • Using TRCTCPAPP to help find problems
        • Using the LDAP_OPT_DEBUG option to trace errors
        • GLEnnnn message identifiers
        • Common LDAP client errors
          • ldap_bind: Inappropriate authentication
          • ldap_bind: No such object
          • ldap_search: Timelimit exceeded
          • [Failing LDAP operation]: Cannot contact LDAP server
          • [Failing LDAP operation]: Failed to connect to SSL server
          • [Failing LDAP operation]: Insufficient access
          • [Failing LDAP operation]: Operations error
        • Password policy-related errors
        • Troubleshooting the QGLDCPYVL API
      • Related information
    • Domain Name System
      • What's new for IBM i 7.6
      • PDF file for Domain Name System
      • DNS concepts
        • Understanding zones
        • DNS domain setup
        • BIND 9 features
        • DNS resource records
        • Mail and MX records
        • DNS Security Extensions (DNSSEC) Introduction
      • Planning for DNS
        • Determining DNS authorities
        • Determining domain structure
        • Planning security measures
      • DNS requirements
        • Determining if DNS is installed
        • Installing DNS
      • Related information for DNS
    • E-mail
      • What's new for V7R5
      • PDF file for E-mail
      • E-mail concepts
        • SMTP on IBM i
        • POP on IBM i
      • Scenarios: E-mail
        • Scenario: Sending and receiving e-mail locally
        • Scenario: Configuring the QtmsCreateSendEmail API to use S/MIME
      • Planning for e-mail
        • Controlling e-mail access
          • Controlling SMTP access
          • Controlling POP access
        • Preventing e-mail access
          • Preventing SMTP access
            • Preventing SMTP from starting when TCP/IP starts
            • Preventing access to SMTP ports
            • Holding SNADS queues
          • Preventing POP access
            • Preventing POP from starting when TCP/IP starts
            • Preventing access to POP ports
      • Configuring e-mail
        • Accessing e-mail servers with IBM Navigator for i
        • Configuring TCP/IP for e-mail
        • Configuring SMTP and POP servers for e-mail
          • Configuring the SMTP server
            • Enabling SSL between the SMTP server and client on the receiver system
            • Enabling SSL between the SMTP server and client on the sender system
            • Installing the receiver certificate authority on the sender system
            • OAUTH Credential File Format
          • Configuring the POP server
            • Associating a certificate with the Post Office Protocol server
        • Enrolling e-mail users
        • Starting and stopping e-mail servers
          • Starting the e-mail servers
          • Stopping the e-mail servers
        • Configuring the ISP Dial-up Connection wizard
        • Scheduling batch ISP e-mail jobs
        • Configuring the SMTP server for dial-up mail retrieval
        • Supporting multiple domains
      • Securing e-mail
        • Sending e-mail through a router or firewall or hub
          • Prerequisites for an e-mail router
        • Authenticating e-mail for local and relay
          • Tracking the e-mail sender
        • Restricting the relay of messages
          • Accepting relay messages from POP clients
          • Using relay restriction and connection restriction functions together
        • Restricting connections
        • Filtering e-mail to prevent virus proliferation
      • Sending and receiving e-mail
        • JavaMail
        • Sending spooled files as PDF files
        • Using SNADS to send e-mail
          • Setting up headers to differentiate between recipients
          • Supporting Internet addressing for the SNDDST command
          • Attaching files
        • Using SNADS to receive e-mail
      • Managing e-mail
        • Checking e-mail servers
        • Removing POP e-mail users
        • Preventing large e-mail messages from splitting
        • Receiving delivery status of e-mail
        • Managing SMTP server performance
          • Changing values for the SMTP server
          • Changing values for the SMTP client
          • Selecting a new subsystem for SMTP server jobs
      • Reference information
        • Mail server journal entries
        • SMTP
        • POP
      • Troubleshooting e-mail
        • Determining problems with e-mail
        • Checking component journals
        • Tracking undelivered e-mail
        • Solving problems with the QtmmSendMail API
          • Checking the API call
          • Checking the MIME file
          • Checking mail server framework jobs
      • Related information for E-mail
    • FTP on IBM i
      • What's new for IBM i 7.6
      • PDF file for File Transfer Protocol
      • Scenarios: FTP
        • Scenario: Transferring a file from a remote host
        • Scenario: Securing FTP with SSL
          • Configuration details
            • Creating and operating a local CA on the MyCo system
            • IBM i FTP: Enabling SSL for MyCo's FTP server
            • Exporting a copy of MyCo's local CA certificate to a file
            • Creating an *SYSTEM certificate store on TheirCo's system
            • Importing MyCo's local CA certificate into TheirCo's *SYSTEM certificate store
            • Specifying MyCo's local CA as a trusted CA for TheirCo's FTP client
      • Configuring the FTP server on IBM i
        • Configuring FTP server in IBM Navigator for i
        • Configuring FTP servers for graphical FTP clients and Web tools
          • File and directory entries in IBM i format
          • File and directory entries in UNIX-style format
        • Configuring anonymous FTP
          • Preparing for anonymous FTP
          • Writing exit programs for anonymous FTP
          • Creating an IBM i user profile: ANONYMOUS
          • Creating a public library or directory
          • Installing and registering exit programs
            • Installing exit programs
            • Registering exit programs
      • Securing FTP on IBM i
        • Preventing FTP server access on IBM i
          • Preventing the FTP server from starting automatically on IBM i
          • Preventing access to FTP ports on IBM i
        • Controlling FTP access on IBM i
        • Using SSL to secure the FTP server on IBM i
          • Creating a local CA on IBM i
          • Associating a certificate with the FTP server on IBM i
          • Requiring client authentication for the FTP server
          • Enabling SSL on the FTP server
        • Securing FTP clients with TLS or SSL
        • Securing FTP with Kerberos authentication
        • Managing access using FTP exit programs
        • Managing access using IBM Navigator for i
        • Monitoring incoming FTP users
      • Managing the FTP server
        • Starting and stopping the FTP server
        • Setting the number of available FTP servers
        • Improving FTP server performance with configurable subsystem support
      • Using the FTP client on the IBM i platform
        • Starting and stopping a client session
        • Server timeout considerations
        • Transferring files with FTP
        • Running FTP in unattended mode using a batch job on IBM i
          • Simple example: Batch FTP
          • Complex example: Batch FTP
            • Example: Creating a CL program to start FTP
            • Example: Creating the FTP input file (FTCPDMS)
            • Example: CL program for submitting the FTPBATCH job
            • Example: Checking the FTP output file for errors
          • Example: Network description for batch FTP
      • FTP reference information
        • FTP server subcommands on IBM i
        • FTP client subcommands on IBM i
        • FTP exit programs
          • Request validation exit point: client and server
            • Example: FTP client or server Request Validation exit program in CL code
            • Example: FTP Server Request Validation exit program in ILE RPG code
            • VLRQ0100 exit point format
              • VLRQ0100 exit point format usage notes
          • FTP server logon exit point
            • Example: FTP Server Logon exit program in CL code
            • Example: FTP Server Logon exit program in C code
            • Example: FTP Server Logon exit program in ILE RPG code
            • TCPL0100 exit point format
              • TCPL0100 format usage notes
            • TCPL0200 exit point format
            • TCPL0300 exit point format
          • Removing exit programs
        • Data transfer methods
          • Transferring files that contain packed decimal data between IBM i platforms
          • Transferring *SAVF files
          • Transferring QDLS documents
          • Transferring root, QOpenSys, QDLS, and QOPT files
          • Transferring files using QfileSvr.400
          • Transferring QSYS.LIB files
            • Receiving text files to QSYS.LIB
          • Considerations for creating files before transferring them into QSYS.LIB
          • CCSID conversions
            • Specifying mapping tables
            • CCSID code page tagging for IBM i files
            • NLS considerations for FTP
        • File systems and naming conventions
        • IBM i file systems that are supported by FTP
        • Status messages from the FTP server
        • FTP server syntax conventions
        • FTP client syntax conventions
          • Enclosing subcommand parameters
          • File names for client-transfer subcommands
          • Naming files for transfer
      • Troubleshooting File Transfer Protocol
        • Determining problems with FTP
        • Materials required for reporting FTP problems
        • Tracing the FTP server
        • Tracing the FTP client
        • Working with FTP server jobs and job log
    • IP filtering and network address translation
    • IBM i NetServer
      • What's new for IBM i 7.6
      • PDF file for IBM i NetServer
      • Accessing IBM i NetServer with Linux and Samba client support
      • Getting started
        • Requirements
        • Configuring IBM i NetServer
        • Configuring and connecting your PC client
          • IBM i NetServer User Datagram Protocol broadcasts
          • IBM i NetServer and Windows Internet Naming Service management
            • Connecting your PC client with WINS
            • Configuring your PC client with WINS
              • Configuring your PC client with WINS on Windows 11
            • Configuring IBM i NetServer with the address of the network WINS server
          • PC client LMHOSTS static configuration files
        • Finding IBM i NetServer on the network
      • Administering IBM i NetServer
        • Viewing and configuring IBM i NetServer properties
        • Enabling IBM i NetServer support for Kerberos V5 authentication
          • Starting IBM i NetServer Configuration wizard
          • Additional configuration requirements for Kerberos V5 authentication enablement
        • Changing the IBM i NetServer server name
        • Disabled user profiles
          • Displaying disabled user profiles
          • Enabling a disabled user profile
        • Starting and stopping IBM i NetServer
        • Administering subsystems for IBM i NetServer
        • Setting the guest user profile for IBM i NetServer
        • Viewing IBM i NetServer status
        • Viewing a list of IBM i NetServer shared objects
          • Viewing a list of IBM i NetServer shared objects using IBM Navigator for i
          • Viewing a list of IBM i NetServer shared objects using Windows clients
        • Viewing and configuring IBM i NetServer shared object properties
        • Viewing shared object status
        • Viewing a list of IBM i NetServer sessions
        • Viewing IBM i NetServer session properties
        • Viewing IBM i NetServer session connection status
        • Stopping an IBM i NetServer session
      • File shares
        • Creating IBM i NetServer file shares
        • Controlling access to IBM i NetServer file shares
        • Stopping IBM i NetServer file sharing
        • Accessing file shares from a Windows client
      • Print shares
        • Creating a print share
        • PC client print device drivers for use with print shares
        • Stopping print sharing
        • Using print shares with Windows client
      • IBM i NetServer security
        • User profile authority requirements
        • Guest user profiles
        • Hiding IBM i NetServer from the network
        • Requiring clients to sign requests
        • Using authorization lists to restrict usage by user
      • Using IBM i NetServer Auditing
      • Tips and techniques
        • IBM i NetServer does not appear in Windows Network
        • IBM i NetServer fails to start
        • Starting IBM i NetServer at initial program load
        • IBM i NetServer security: Guest versus nonguest
      • API guides
      • Backup and recovery of configuration and share information
      • Troubleshooting IBM i NetServer
        • Troubleshooting user profile connections
        • Troubleshooting file share directory paths
        • Troubleshooting print share problems
        • Troubleshooting print problems when using guest support
        • Troubleshooting PC client connection problems
        • Troubleshooting file share problems
        • Troubleshooting print device driver problems
        • Troubleshooting IBM i NetServer using the QSYSOPR message queue
        • Troubleshooting IBM i NetServer location on the network
        • Troubleshooting IBM i NetServer using Windows messenger service
    • INETD
      • PDF file for INETD
      • Overview of INETD server
      • Configuring the INETD server
    • ObjectConnect
      • What's new for IBM i 7.6
      • PDF file for ObjectConnect
      • ObjectConnect Overview
        • Prerequisites to use ObjectConnect
        • Components of ObjectConnect
        • How the system runs an ObjectConnect command
          • ObjectConnect job flow overview
      • Scenarios: ObjectConnect
        • Scenario: Securing ObjectConnect over IP with Transport Layer Security
        • Scenario: Using ObjectConnect over IP in single sign-on environment
          • Enable ObjectConnect Kerberos on the ObjectConnect client system
          • Enable ObjectConnect Kerberos on the ObjectConnect server system
          • Enable ObjectConnect Kerberos on KDC
      • Configuring the ObjectConnect server
      • Securing ObjectConnect
        • Securing ObjectConnect server using Transport Layer Security
          • Creating a local certificate authority
          • Associating a certificate with the ObjectConnect server
        • Securing ObjectConnect clients with Transport Layer Security
        • Securing ObjectConnect client with Server authentication entry
        • Securing ObjectConnect with Kerberos authentication
        • Securing the ObjectConnect server with authentication type
      • Managing the ObjectConnect server
        • Starting and stopping the ObjectConnect server
        • Setting the number of available ObjectConnect servers
        • Improving ObjectConnect server performance with configurable subsystem support
      • Using the ObjectConnect commands
      • Troubleshooting ObjectConnect
        • Determining problems with ObjectConnect over SNA
        • Determining problems with ObjectConnect over IP and ObjectConnect for Db2 Mirror
        • CPFAD84 function codes and return codes
        • Troubleshooting your ObjectConnect server
          • Checking system status
          • Checking for an active TLS listener
          • Checking the ObjectConnect server job log
        • Working with ObjectConnect server jobs and job log
        • Materials required for reporting ObjectConnect problems
    • OMPROUTED RIP and RIPng support
      • What's new for IBM i 7.1
      • PDF file for OMPROUTED RIP and RIPng support
      • OMPROUTED RIP and RIPng concepts
        • RIP interfaces
        • Send only
        • Default routes
        • RIP accepted routes
        • RIP filters
        • Ignored RIP neighbors
      • OMPROUTED RIP and RIPng support tasks
        • Enabling TCP/IP for RIP and RIPng on IBM i
        • Configuring IBM i for RIP and RIPng networking
      • OMPROUTED RIP and RIPng commands
    • Open Shortest Path First support
      • What's new for IBM i 7.1
      • PDF file for Open Shortest Path First support
      • Open Shortest Path First support concepts
        • OSPF routing domain and areas
        • OSPF area aggregation
        • Link-state advertisements
        • Aging of link-state records
        • Packet types for OSPF
        • OSPF for IPv6
        • OSPF interfaces
        • IBM i OSPF Authentication
        • Enabling of IBM i OSPF job tracing
      • Open Shortest Path First support tasks
        • Configuring IBM i for OSPF networking
        • Enabling TCP/IP for OSPF on IBM i
      • Open Shortest Path First support reference
        • Open Shortest Path First API and commands
        • Scenarios: Configuring OSPF
          • Scenario: Configuring OSPF interfaces and neighbors
          • Scenario: OSPF multipath routes
          • Scenario: Retrieve OSPF State Information API
    • IBM HTTP Server for i
    • REXEC
      • PDF file for REXEC
      • Changing attributes
      • REXEC command considerations
      • Selecting a command processor
      • REXEC connection usage
        • For IBM i CL command processing
        • For Qshell and spawned path command processing
      • Spooled output considerations
      • Client considerations
      • REXEC server jobs and job names
      • Creating REXEC server spooled job logs
      • Exit points for controlling REXEC server
        • Request validation exit point
          • VLRQ0100 exit point format
        • Server logon exit point
          • TCPL0100 exit point format
          • TCPL0300 exit point format
        • Server command processing selection exit point
          • RXCS0100 exit point format
      • Determining problems with REXEC
        • Materials required for reporting REXEC problems
        • Getting a copy of a REXEC server job log
        • Tracing the REXEC server
    • Simple Network Time Protocol
      • What's new for IBM i 7.6
      • PDF file for Simple Network Time Protocol
      • SNTP and NTP concepts
        • SNTP client
        • SNTP server
        • NTP client
      • Scenario: Synchronizing clocks with IBM i
        • Configuring System A as an SNTP or NTP client and an SNTP server
        • Configuring your firewall to allow SNTP and NTP traffic
        • Configuring the SNTP client on other systems in the network
        • Specifying SNTP as your time maintenance application
        • Starting SNTP application manually
      • Configuring SNTP application
      • Troubleshooting SNTP application
        • Logging activity
        • Connection status for NTP client
    • TCP/IP routing and workload balancing
      • PDF file for TCP/IP routing and workload balancing
      • TCP/IP routing functions by release
      • Packet processing
      • General routing rules
      • Routing connectivity methods
        • Proxy Address Resolution Protocol routing
          • Transparent subnets
        • Dynamic routing
          • Routing Information Protocol
          • Open Shortest Path First
        • Dead gateway detection
        • Route binding
        • Classless Inter-Domain Routing
        • Routing with virtual IP
        • Fault tolerance
        • Routing with network address translation
          • Masquerade NAT
            • Inbound masquerade NAT processing (response and other)
            • Outbound masquerade NAT processing
          • Dynamic NAT
          • Static NAT
      • TCP/IP workload balancing methods
        • DNS-based load balancing
        • Duplicate route-based load balancing
        • Load balancing using virtual IP
      • Scenario: Adapter failover using virtual IP and proxy ARP
        • Failover using automatic interface selection
        • Failover using a preferred interface list
        • Failover using the default route
      • Related information for TCP/IP routing and workload balancing
    • Telnet
      • What's new for IBM i 7.6
      • PDF file for Telnet
      • Telnet scenarios
        • Telnet scenario: Telnet server configuration
        • Telnet scenario: Cascaded Telnet sessions
          • System request processing scenarios
          • Using a group job
        • Telnet scenario: Securing Telnet with TLS
          • Configuration details for securing Telnet with TLS
      • Planning for the Telnet server
        • Virtual device descriptions
        • Telnet security
          • Preventing Telnet access
          • Controlling Telnet access
      • Configuring the Telnet server
        • Starting the Telnet server
        • Setting the number of virtual devices
          • Automatically configuring virtual devices
          • Creating your own virtual devices
        • Restricting privileged users to specific devices and limiting sign-on attempts
        • Setting the session keep-alive parameter
        • Setting inactive job timeout used by Telnet
        • Assigning devices to subsystems
        • Activating the QSYSWRK subsystem
        • Creating user profiles
        • IBM i supported emulation types
          • Configuring Telnet server for 5250 full-screen mode
          • Configuring Telnet server for 3270 full-screen mode
            • Supported 3270 terminal types
          • Configuring Telnet server for VTxxx full-screen mode
        • Securing Telnet with TLS
          • Configuring TLS on the Telnet server
            • Removing port restrictions
            • Assigning a certificate to the Telnet server
            • Enabling client authentication for the Telnet server
              • Example: Enabling client authentication for a PC5250 session
            • Enabling TLS on the Telnet server
          • TLS initialization and handshake
      • Managing the Telnet server
        • Configuring Telnet printer sessions
          • Requirements for Telnet printer sessions
            • Telnet server print support to IBM i Access Client Solutions Telnet client
        • Ending the Telnet server session
        • Ending device manager jobs
        • Using Telnet exit point programs
          • Device initialization exit program
            • Telnet exit point format INIT0100: Required parameter group
            • INIT0100: Format of user description information
            • INIT0100: Format of device description information
            • INIT0100: Format of connection description information
          • Device termination exit program
          • Examples: Telnet exit programs
      • Managing the Telnet client
        • Controlling Telnet server functions from the client
        • 5250 Telnet client sessions
          • Starting a Telnet client session
        • 3270 Telnet client sessions
          • Starting a 3270 Telnet client session
          • 3270 full-screen considerations
          • Using a display station
          • 3270 keyboard mapping for Telnet servers
        • VTxxx Telnet client sessions
          • Starting a VTxxx Telnet client session
          • VTxxx full screen considerations
          • VTxxx emulation options
          • VTxxx key values
            • VTxxx national language support
            • VTxxx national mode
            • Numeric keypad
            • Editing keypad
            • VTxxx key values by 5250 function
            • VT220 workstation operating modes
            • VT220 top-row function keys
            • VT100 and VT220 control character keywords
        • Establishing a cascaded Telnet session
          • Moving between cascaded Telnet sessions
        • Ending a Telnet client session
        • Obtain or renew ticket-granting tickets when Remote user (RMTUSER) *KERBEROS is used
      • Auditing Telnet server connections
      • Troubleshooting the Telnet problems
        • Determining problems with Telnet
          • Pinging your host server
        • Troubleshooting emulation types
        • Troubleshooting your Telnet TLS server
          • Checking system status
          • Checking for an active TLS listener
          • Checking the Telnet job log
        • TRCTCPAPP service program outputs
        • Materials needed to report Telnet problems
        • Automatically generated diagnostic information
      • Related information for Telnet
    • Trivial File Transfer Protocol
      • PDF file for Trivial File Transfer Protocol
      • Configuring TFTP for clients
      • Changing TFTP attributes
      • Server ports and client ports
      • TFTP Transfer Size option
      • TFTP Subnet Broadcast option
        • Client-to-server TFTP Read Request options
        • Server-to-client TFTP option acknowledgment
        • Server-to-client broadcast data packets
      • Exit points for controlling TFTP server
    • User-defined servers
    • Virtual Private Networking
    • Related information
  • TCP/IP troubleshooting
    • PDF file for TCP/IP troubleshooting
    • Troubleshooting tools and techniques
      • Tools to verify your network structure
        • Netstat
          • Using Netstat from a character-based interface
            • Using Netstat from a character-based interface: Interfaces
            • Using Netstat from a character-based interface: Routes
            • Using Netstat from a character-based interface: Connections
            • Using Netstat from a character-based interface: TCP/IP Stack Status
          • Using Netstat from IBM Navigator for i
            • Using Netstat from IBM Navigator for i: Interfaces
            • Using Netstat from IBM Navigator for i: Routes
            • Using Netstat from IBM Navigator for i: Connections
        • Ping
          • Using Ping from a character-based interface
            • Pinging the loopback interface on your system
            • Pinging your own system
            • Pinging the interface on a network not directly attached to your local network
          • Common error messages
          • PING parameters
        • Trace route
          • Using trace route from a character-based interface
        • ARP ping
        • ND ping
      • Tools for tracing data and jobs
        • Communications trace
          • Planning a communications trace
          • Performing a communications trace
            • Starting a communications trace
            • Ending a communications trace
            • Dumping a communications trace
            • Printing a communications trace
            • Viewing the contents of a communications trace
            • Reading a communications trace
            • Deleting a communications trace
          • Additional communications trace functions
            • Checking a communications trace
            • Programmatically checking storage space
        • Trace connection
        • Trace TCP/IP application
        • Job trace
          • Starting a job trace
          • Re-creating the problem
          • Ending a job trace
          • Printing a job trace
          • Deleting a job trace
          • Advanced job trace functions
            • Multiple generic traces
            • Trace type information is cumulative
        • Advanced trace function: Watch support
          • Scenarios: Using watch support with traces
            • Scenario: Using watch support with a communications trace
            • Scenario: Using watch support with a job trace
          • Watch parameters
          • Using watch exit programs
            • Example: Watch exit program
            • Example: Modifying the exit program
          • Traces that use watch support
      • Troubleshooting tips
        • Server table
        • Checking jobs, job logs, and message logs
          • Verifying that necessary jobs exist
            • Verifying jobs from a character-based interface
            • Verifying jobs from IBM Navigator for i
          • Checking the job logs for error messages and other indication of problems
            • Checking job logs using the character-based interface
            • Checking job logs using IBM Navigator for i
          • Changing the message logging level on job descriptions and active jobs
            • Changing the message logging level from the character-based interface
            • Changing the message logging level from IBM Navigator for i
          • Other job considerations
        • Checking for active filter rules
        • Verifying system startup considerations for networking
          • Starting subsystems
          • Starting TCP/IP
            • Starting TCP/IP using the character-based interface
            • Ending TCP/IP using IBM Navigator for i
          • Starting interfaces
          • Starting servers
            • Starting servers from a character-based interface
          • Timing considerations
        • Varying on lines, controllers, and devices
        • Verifying the logical partition configuration
          • Verifying the LPAR configuration from a character-based interface
        • Troubleshooting IPv6–related problems
      • Advanced troubleshooting tools
        • Licensed Internal Code logs
        • Trace Internal (TRCINT) command
        • Product activity log
        • IOP dump
        • Process dump
          • Call stack dump
          • Full job dump
    • Troubleshooting problems related to specific applications
• Performance
  • What's new in IBM i 7.6
  • PDF file for Performance
  • Managing system performance
    • Selecting a Performance Management Strategy
    • Determining when and how to expand your system
    • Comparing performance metrics before and after system changes
    • Tracking performance
    • Researching a performance problem
      • Identifying a performance problem
      • Identifying and resolving common performance problems
      • Collecting system performance data
      • Collecting information about system resource utilization
      • Collecting information about an application's performance
        • Dumping trace data
        • Dumping memory
      • The basics of IBM i Wait Accounting
      • Scenario: Improving system performance after an upgrade or migration
    • Displaying performance data
    • Tuning performance
      • Performing basic system tuning
      • Adjusting performance automatically
      • Determining when to use simultaneous multithreading
    • Electronic business performance
      • Client performance
      • Network performance
      • Java performance in IBM i
      • IBM HTTP Server performance
      • WebSphere performance
  • Applications for performance management
    • Performance data collectors
      • Collection Services
        • How Collection Services works
        • Creating database files from Collection Services data
        • Customizing data collections
          • Collection Services collection profiles
        • Collection Services support for system monitoring
        • Collection Services support for historical data
        • Implementing user-defined categories in Collection Services
          • Collection program recommendations and requirements
          • Example: Implementing user-defined categories
            • Example: Data collection program
            • Example: Program to register the data collection program
            • Example: Program to query the collection object
        • Managing collection objects
        • User-defined transactions
          • C++ example: Integrating user-defined transactions into Collection Services
          • Java example: Integrating user-defined transactions into Collection Services
        • Finding wait statistics for a job, task, or thread
        • Understanding disk consumption by Collection Services
        • Collecting and displaying CPU utilization for all partitions
        • Collecting ARM performance data
        • Short lifespan threads and tasks
      • IBM i Job Watcher
      • IBM i Disk Watcher
      • Performance Explorer
        • Performance Explorer concepts
          • Performance Explorer definitions
          • Performance Explorer database files
          • Performance Explorer reports
        • Configuring Performance Explorer
          • Ending Performance Explorer
    • Viewing and analyzing data
      • IBM Navigator for i for Performance Tasks
        • IBM Navigator for i Performance interface
          • Performance Data Investigator
            • Investigate Data
              • Working with a Perspective
                • Chart Features
                • Table and Chart Features and Actions
                  • Export
          • Graph History
            • Graph History concepts
            • Configuring historical data for Graph History
            • Creating historical data for Graph History
            • Viewing historical data with Graph History
          • Manage collections
            • Viewing a collection
            • Copying a collection
            • Moving a collection
            • Deleting a collection
            • Viewing collection properties
            • Rebuilding the collection table
          • Managing Collection Services
            • Starting Collection Services
            • Stopping Collection Services
            • Configuring Collection Services
              • Creating a Collection Services custom profile
            • Cycling Collection Services
            • Creating database files
            • Displaying Collection Services status
        • IBM Navigator for i Monitors
          • Monitor concepts
          • Creating a system monitor
            • Monitor metrics
          • Investigate system monitor data
          • Creating a message monitor
          • Scenarios: IBM Navigator for i monitors
            • Scenario: System monitor
            • Scenario: Message monitor
      • IBM Systems Workload Estimator
      • IBM Performance Tools for i
        • Performance Tools concepts
          • Functions provided in IBM Performance Tools for i
          • Manager and Agent feature comparison
          • Security considerations
          • Reporting CPU utilization
          • Reporting configured capacity
          • 5250 online transaction processing (OLTP)
        • Installing and configuring Performance Tools
        • Performance Tools reports
          • Overview of Performance Tools reports
            • Sample System Report - Workload
            • Sample Component Report - Job Workload Activity
          • Printing the performance reports
          • Performance Report columns
          • Performance Report header
  • Scenarios: Performance
    • Scenario: Improving system performance after an upgrade or migration
    • Scenario: System monitor
    • Scenario: Message monitor
  • Reference information for Performance
    • Collection Services data files
      • Collection Services data files containing time interval data
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMAPPN
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMARMTRT
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMASYN
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMBSC
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMBUS
        • Collection services data files: QAPMBUSINT
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMCIOP
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMDDI
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMDIOP
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMDISK
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMDISKRB
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMDOMINO
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMDPS
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMECL
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMETH
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMETHP
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMFCN
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMFCV
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMFRLY
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMHDLC
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMHTTPB
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMHTTPD
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMIDLC
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMIOPD
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMISUM
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMJOBMI
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMJOBOS
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMJOBS and QAPMJOBL
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMJOBSR
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMJOBWT
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMJOBWTD
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMJOBWTG
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMJSUM
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMJVM
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMLAPD
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMLINK
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMLIOP
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMLPARH
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMMIOP
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMNRG
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMNRGL
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMOPT
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMPOOL and QAPMPOOLL
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMPOOLB
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMPOOLT
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMPPP
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMRESP
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMSAP
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMSHRMP
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMSMASP
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMSMCMN
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMSMDSK
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMSMHTP
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMSMJMI
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMSMJOS
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMSMPOL
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMSMSYS
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMSNA
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMSNADS
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMSQLPC
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMSTND
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMSTNE
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMSTNL
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMSTNY
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMSYS and QAPMSYSL
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMSYSCPU
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMSYSPRC
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMSYSTEM
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMSYSVP
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMSYSWLC
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMTAPE
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMTCP
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMTCPIFC
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMUSRTNS
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMWASAPP
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMWASCFG
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMWASEJB
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMWASRSC
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMWASSVR
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMX25
      • Collection Services data files: Field data for configuration database files
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMCONF
        • Collection Services data files: QAPMHDWR
      • Collection Services database files: Field data for trace database files
      • Collection Services data files: System category and file relationships
      • Collection Services data files: Task type extender
    • Historical data files
      • Historical data configuration database files
        • Historical data files: QAPMHCONF
        • Historical data files: QAPMHBKTD
      • Historical data summary database files
        • Historical data files: QAPMHMCMN
        • Historical data files: QAPMHMDSK
        • Historical data files: QAPMHMISUM
        • Historical data files: QAPMHMJMI
        • Historical data files: QAPMHMJOS
        • Historical data files: QAPMHMPOL
        • Historical data files: QAPMHMSQLP
        • Historical data files: QAPMHMSYS
        • Historical data files: QAPMHMSYST
      • Historical data detailed database files
        • Historical data files: QAPMHDCOMM
        • Historical data files: QAPMHDDISK
        • Historical data files: QAPMHDJOBM
        • Historical data files: QAPMHDJOBO
        • Historical data files: QAPMHDPOOL
    • Disk Watcher data files
      • Disk Watcher data files: QAPYDWINTI
      • Disk Watcher data files: QAPYDWOBJR
      • Disk Watcher data files: QAPYDWPGMR
      • Disk Watcher data files: QAPYDWRUNI
      • Disk Watcher data files: QAPYDWSTAT
      • Disk Watcher data files: QAPYDWTDER
      • Disk Watcher data files: QAPYDWTRC
    • Data files: File abbreviations
    • CL commands for performance
    • Performance Management APIs
  • Related information for Performance
• Printing
  • Basic printing
    • What's new for IBM i 7.6
    • PDF file for Basic printing
    • Printing concepts
      • Overview
      • Printer file
        • Printer file overview
        • Printer file overrides
      • Spooled files and output queues
        • Spooling overview
        • Spooled file
        • Output queue
        • Multiple output queues
        • Output queue recovery
        • Spooled file cleanup
        • Default output queues
        • Order of spooled files on an output queue
        • Data queue support
          • Record type 01 data queue entry format
          • Record type 02 data queue entry format
          • Record type 03 data queue entry format
        • Spooled file names
        • Spooled file security
        • Output queue security
        • QPRTJOB job
        • Spooled file subsystem
        • Spooled file library
        • Spooled files in independent ASPs
        • Controlling the method of sending spooled files from list panels
      • Printer writer program
      • Printer data streams
        • SNA character string
        • Advanced Function Presentation data stream
        • Intelligent Printer Data Stream
        • American National Standard Code for Information Interchange
      • Printer device description
      • Job description
      • Workstation description
      • User profile
      • System values
      • Controlling printing to output queue or printer
        • Routing process order
        • Routing examples
          • Example 1: Determining your output queue
          • Example 2: Determining your output queue
          • Example 3: Determining your output queue
          • Example 4: Determining your output queue
          • Example 5: Determining your output queue
          • Example 6: Determining your output queue
          • Example 7: Determining your output queue
          • Example 8: Determining your printer name
          • Example 9: Determining your printer name
          • Example 10: Determining your printer name when using batch
          • Example 11: Determining your printer name when using batch
          • Example 12: Determining your printer name when using batch
          • Self-test: Determining output queue and printer device
          • Self-test answers
      • Printer attachment methods
        • TCP/IP-network-attached printers
          • Intelligent Printer Data Stream with Print Services Facility
          • Simple Network Management Protocol
          • Printer Job Language
          • Internet Printing Protocol
          • Line printer requester/line printer daemon
        • PC-attached printers
      • Remote system printing
        • Benefits
        • How remote system printing works
        • User print information
        • Send and defer status
      • Fonts
        • TrueType and OpenType fonts
        • AFP compatibility fonts
          • Font character sets
          • Font global identifiers
          • Code pages
          • Stand-alone code pages
          • Character set and code page combinations
          • Coded fonts
      • Double-byte character set support
        • Special DBCS printer functions
          • Character rotation
          • Character expansion
          • Condensed printing
          • Horizontal and vertical lines
          • Shift-control character printing
        • Double-byte character printing considerations
          • Extended character printing
          • Condensed printing
          • Page width
          • Unprintable double-byte characters
          • Double-byte data in an alphanumeric field
          • Spanned lines
          • Spanned pages
          • Print key use
          • 5553 printer end-of-forms
          • Double-byte data printed on alphanumeric printers
        • DBCS spooled support
        • 3130 printer resident font support
      • Internet Printing Protocol server
      • Network print server
        • Network print server objects
        • How the network print server is accessed
        • Exit points and the network print server
          • Exit point QIBM_QNPS_ENTRY
          • Exit point QIBM_QNPS_SPLF
        • Use of network print server exit points
      • Communications network printing functions
        • 3270 printer emulation
        • Remote job entry printing
        • 3x74-attached printers
        • Distributed data management printing
        • Object distribution printing
      • Host print transform
        • Host print transform advantages
        • How the host print transform function works
        • AFP-to-ASCII transform function
        • Host print transform in raster mode
        • Host print transform and emulator products
      • Image print transform
        • Image print transform overview
        • Image print transform advantages
        • Image configuration objects
        • Convert Image API
        • Conversion of PostScript data streams with image print transform
        • Page size
      • Additional printing considerations
        • Direct print considerations
        • Open considerations
        • Output considerations
        • Close considerations
        • First-character forms-control data considerations
        • Printer font considerations
        • Alternative character sets and code pages for printer output considerations
        • Output field considerations
        • Externally described printer-file record-format considerations
        • Redirecting output considerations
        • 3812 and 3816 SCS printer considerations
        • 3835 printer considerations
        • 3912, 3916, and 4028 printer considerations
        • Special printer file considerations for AFP data stream
        • Special data description specifications considerations for AFP data stream
        • Performance considerations
    • Planning printing
    • Configuring printing
      • Automatically creating printer device descriptions
      • Adding a printer with IBM Navigator for i
      • Configuring virtual printers
      • Configuring PJL printers
      • Configuring SNMP printers
      • Configuring LPR/LPD
      • Configuring IPP printers
        • Setting up validation lists for the IPP print driver
      • Setting up the IPP server
        • Verifying IPP server prerequisite programs
        • Configuring your Web browser
        • Starting the administrator interface
        • Configuring an IPP server
        • Configuring an IPP printer
        • Configuring an IPP client
      • Configuring Lexlink printers
      • Configuring remote system printing
        • IBM i to IBM i for remote system printing
        • IBM i to z/VM or z/OS for remote system printing
      • Configuring host print transform
        • Customizing ASCII printers that use the host print transform function
          • Preparing to customize an ASCII printer
            • Gathering source materials
            • Completing printer setup
            • Planning the customization schedule
            • Customizing unsupported ASCII printers
          • Retrieving the workstation customization source
            • Understanding the transform table
            • Choosing the customizing source
          • Customizing WSCST object of *TRANSFORM transform type
            • Changing the source
              • Transform Table (TRNSFRMTBL) tag
              • Using the tags
              • Programming considerations
            • Customizing printer information
              • Printer Data Stream (PRTDTASTRM) tag
              • Raster Mode (RASTERMODE) tag
              • No-print Border (NOPRTBDR) tag
              • Drawer Page Size
                • Drawer Page Size (DWRPAGSIZ) tag
                • Drawer Page Size Entry (DWRPAGSIZE) tag
                • End Drawer Page Size (EDWRPAGSIZ) tag
            • Customizing printer controls
              • Bell (BELL) tag
              • Carrier Return (CARRTN) tag
              • Initialize Printer (INITPRT) tag
              • Reset Printer (RESETPRT) tag
              • Raster Graphics End (RASEND) tag
              • Print All Characters (PRTALLCHR) tag
              • Print Next Character (PRTNXTCHR) tag
            • Customizing print media size
              • Envelope size
              • Paper size
              • Page length
                • Page Length in Inches (PAGLENI) tag
                • Page Length in Lines (PAGLENL) tag
              • Printable area
                • Text Length in Lines (TEXTLENL) tag
                • Top Margin in Inches (TOPMARGINI) tag
            • Customizing highlighting
              • Bold
              • Underscore
            • Customizing horizontal movement
              • Backspace (BSP) tag
              • Characters per inch
                • Characters per Inch in Normal Print Mode (CPI) tag
                • Characters per Inch in COR Mode (CPICOR) tag
              • Horizontal Absolute Movement (HORAMOV) tag
              • Horizontal Relative Movement (HORRMOV) tag
              • Proportional spacing
              • Space (SPACE) tag
            • Customizing vertical movement
              • Form Feed (FORMFEED) tag
              • Half-Line Feed (HLFLINEFEED) tag
              • Line Feed (LINEFEED) tag
              • Vertical Absolute Movement (VERAMOV) tag
              • Vertical Relative Movement (VERRMOV) tag
              • Reverse Half-Line Feed (RVSHLFLINEFEED) tag
              • Reverse Line Feed (RVSLINEFEED) tag
              • Vertical line spacing
                • Lines per Inch (LPI) tag
                • Variable Line Spacing (VARLSPC) tag
            • Customizing indexing
              • Subscript
              • Superscript
            • Customizing color
            • Customizing paper input
              • Paper Drawer Selection (DWRSLT) tag
              • Selecting Paper Drawer Number (DWRNBR) tag
              • Additional paper drawer selection
                • Additional Drawer Selection (ADDDRWTBL) tag
                • Additional Paper Drawer Selection Entry (ADDDRWTBLE) tag
                • End Additional Paper Drawer Selection (EADDDRWTBL) tag
            • Customizing paper output
              • Output bin selection
                • Output Bin Selection (OUTBINTBL) tag
                • Output Bin Selection Entry (OUTBINTBLE) tag
                • End Output Bin Selection (EOUTBINTBL) tag
              • Jog Output Tray (JOGOUTTRAY) tag
              • Duplex
                • Set Duplex Printing (DUPXPRT) tag
                • Select Next Side Printing in Duplex (NXTDUPXPRT) tag
                • Set Tumble Duplex Printing (TUMDUPXPRT) tag
              • Simplex
            • Customizing print orientation
              • Print Angle (PRTANGLE) tag
              • Paper Orientation (PRTORIENT) tag
            • Customizing print quality
            • Customizing fonts
              • Font groups
                • Font Group (FNTGRP) tag
                • Font Group Entry (FNTGRPE) tag
                • End Font Group (EFNTGRP) tag
              • Individual fonts
                • Individual Font (INDFNT) tag
                • Individual Font Entry (INDFNTE) tag
                • End Individual Font (EINDFNT) tag
              • Font mapping
                • Font Mapping (FNTMAPTBL) tag
                • Font Mapping Entry (FNTMAPE) tag
                • End Font Mapping (EFNTMAPTBL) tag
            • Customizing code page support
              • Customizing EBCDIC-to-ASCII code page mapping
                • EBCDIC-to-ASCII Mapping Table (EBCASCTBL) tag
                • EBCDIC-to-ASCII Mapping Table Entry (EBCASCTBLE) tag
                • End EBCDIC-to-ASCII Mapping Table (EEBCASCTBL) tag
              • Additional ASCII code pages
                • ASCII Code Page Information (ASCCPINFO) tag
                • Code Page (CODEPAGE) tag
                • ASCII Control Code Mapping (ASCIICTL) tag
                • End ASCII Code Page Information (EASCCPINFO) tag
              • Default ASCII Code Page (DFTASCCP) Tag
            • Customizing fax support
              • Fax Size for Transform (FAXSIZXFM) tag
              • Fax Size Entry (FAXSIZE) tag
              • End Fax Size for Transform (EFAXSIZXFM) tag
            • Customizing Double-Byte Character Set (DBCS) support
              • CCSID mapping
                • EBCDIC-to-ASCII CSSID mapping (EBCASCCSID) tag
                • EBCDIC-to-ASCII CSSID mapping entry (EBCASCCSIDE) tag
                • End EBCDIC-to-ASCII CSSID mapping table entry (EEBCASCCSID) tag
              • Shift In (SI) tag
              • Shift Out (SO) tag
              • DBCS Space (DBSPACE) tag
              • Character Orientation (CHRORIENT) tag
              • Set Character Pitch (SCPITCH) tag
              • Set Line Pitch (SLPITCH) tag
              • Set Font Size Scaling (FONTSCALING) tag
              • Set Font Size Scale (FONTSCALE) tag
              • Set Characters per Inch (CPI) tag
              • Set Grid Type (GLTYPE) tag
              • Set Grid Line Width (GLWIDTH) tag
              • Draw Grid Line (DRAWLINE) tag
              • Printer Data Stream (PRTDTASTRM) tag
            • Customizing file extension
            • Customizing Image Output Resolution
          • Customizing WSCST object of *CTXFORM transform type
            • CTT Transform (CTXFRMTBL) tag
            • Output Data Format (OUTDTAFMT) tag
            • File Extension (FILEEXT) Tag
            • Font Mapping by FGID
              • Font Mapping by FGID (FGIDMAPTBL) tag
              • Font Mapping Entry (FGIDMAPE) tag
              • End Font Mapping (EFGIDMAPTBL) tag
            • TrueType font mapping
              • TrueType Font Mapping (TTFMAPTBL) tag
              • TrueType Font Mapping Entry (TTFMAPE) tag
              • End TrueType Font Mapping (ETTFMAPTBL) tag
            • Font directory
            • AFP Font Substitution (AFPFNTSUB) tag
        • Changing an existing printer device description
        • Displaying the printer device description
        • IBM i Access Client Solutions emulator configuration recommendations
        • 3486, 3487, and 3488 InfoWindow display station configuration recommendations
        • 3477 InfoWindow display station configuration recommendations
        • 3197 display station configuration recommendations
        • ASCII workstation controller configuration recommendations
        • IBM remote 5250 emulation program configuration recommendations
      • Configuring image print transform
        • Printing to an ASCII printer with image print transform
        • Printing to an IPDS printer with image print transform
        • Printing with remote output queues and image print transform
    • Managing printing
      • Managing spooled files
        • Displaying a list of spooled files
        • Displaying the contents of a spooled file
        • Displaying messages associated with a spooled file
        • Holding a spooled file
        • Releasing a spooled file
        • Moving a spooled file
        • Deleting spooled files
        • Converting a spooled file to PDF
        • Exporting a spooled file to your PC
        • Copying a spooled file to a physical file
        • Sending a spooled file to another user or system
        • Changing attributes of a spooled file
        • Restarting the printing of a spooled file
        • Suspending one spooled file and printing another
        • Enabling spooled file notification message
        • Controlling the number of spooled files
        • Deleting expired spooled files
        • Reclaiming spooled file storage
        • Saving and restoring spooled files
        • Controlling printing by spooled file size
        • Repairing output queues and spooled files
      • Printer-file-related tasks
        • Changing printer files
        • Overriding printer files
          • Overriding file attributes
          • Overriding file names or types
          • Overriding file names or types and file attributes of the new file
          • Generic override for printer files
        • Deleting printer file overrides
        • Displaying printer file overrides
      • Managing printers
        • Checking the status of a printer
        • Making a printer available
        • Making a printer unavailable
      • Managing virtual printers
        • Display a list of virtual printers
        • Open a virtual printer
        • Start a virtual printer
        • Stop a virtual printer
        • Delete a virtual printer
        • View the properties of a virtual printer
      • Managing printer writers
        • Starting a printer writer
        • Stopping a printer writer
        • Checking the status of a printer writer
      • Managing remote writers
        • Displaying remote writer status
        • Starting a remote writer
        • Stopping a remote writer
      • Managing IPP server
        • Starting the IPP server
        • Stopping the IPP server
        • Changing an IPP printer configuration
        • Displaying an IPP printer configuration
        • Deleting an IPP printer configuration
      • Miscellaneous printing tasks
        • Allowing direct printing
        • Specifying separator pages
        • Specifying print text
        • Replacing unprintable characters
        • Printing a graphic with other output
        • Displaying graphic symbol sets
        • Changing remote output queue description
    • Examples: Using DDS and printer files
      • Examples: Using DDS with RPG or COBOL
        • Example: DDS row and column positioning source code
        • Example: DDS absolute positioning source code
        • Example: COBOL positioning source code
        • Example: RPG positioning source code
      • Example: Print font samples
        • DDS source code
        • C source code
        • COBOL source code
        • RPG source code
      • Example: Using a program-described printer file with an application program
      • Example: Using an externally described printer file with an application program
    • Troubleshooting printing
      • Troubleshooting the IPP server
      • Troubleshooting the image print transform
    • Reference information
      • CL commands
        • Jobs
        • Output queues
        • Printer devices
        • Printer files
        • Printer writers
        • Spooled files
        • User profiles
      • Printer file parameter considerations
        • Align (ALIGN) parameter
        • Coded font (CDEFNT) parameter
        • Corner staple (CORNERSTPL) parameter
        • DBCS coded font (IGCCDEFNT) parameter
        • Device type (DEVTYPE) parameter
        • Edge stitch (EDGESTITCH) parameter
        • Fidelity (FIDELITY) parameter
        • Font character set (FNTCHRSET) parameter
        • Margin (FRONTMGN and BACKMGN) parameters
        • MULTIUP(1, 2, 3, or 4) and REDUCE(*NONE) parameters
        • MULTIUP(1, 2, 3, or 4) and REDUCE(*TEXT) parameters
          • MULTIUP support
          • MULTIUP support for the 4224, 4230, 4234, 4247 printers
          • Restrictions for MULTIUP with REDUCE(*TEXT)
        • Output priority (OUTPTY) parameter
        • Overlay (FRONTOVL and BACKOVL) parameters
        • Page rotation (PAGRTT) parameter
          • PAGRTT = *AUTO
          • PAGRTT = *DEVD
          • PAGRTT = 0, 90, 180, or 270 degrees
          • PAGRTT = *COR
          • Page rotation on the 3831, 3835, 3900, InfoPrint 3000, and InfoPrint 4000 printers
          • Page rotation and duplex printing
        • Saddle stitch (SADLSTITCH) parameter
        • Spooled output schedule (SCHEDULE) parameter
        • To stream file (TOSTMF) parameter
        • Workstation customizing object (WSCST) parameter
      • Printer file return codes
        • Major code 00 (00xx)
        • Major code 80 (80xx)
        • Major code 81 (81xx)
        • Major code 82 (82xx)
        • Major code 83 (83xx)
      • Printer file feedback areas
        • Open feedback area for printer
          • Device definition list
          • Open feedback extensions list
          • Stream file name open feedback extension
        • I/O feedback area
      • AFP compatibility fonts and font substitution
        • Font-related examples
        • Font information
        • Font attributes and font types
        • Printer font support
        • Font substitution by font ID range
        • Mapping host-resident to printer-resident font character sets
        • Mapping host-resident to printer-resident code pages
        • Mapping printer-resident to host-resident font character sets
        • Mapping printer-resident to host-resident code pages
        • CHRID values supported
        • LPI values supported
        • CPI values supported
        • 4019 printer information
        • 4234 compressed font substitution by lines-per-inch value
      • QWP4019 program
        • QWP4019 parameter names and functions
        • QWP4019 program use
      • QPQCHGCF program
        • QPQCHGCF parameter names and functions
        • QPQCHGCF program use
        • Restrictions on using the QPQCHGCF program
        • Coded fonts whose font character sets reside in the 3130
        • QPQCHGCF instructions for marking coded fonts
    • Related information for Basic printing
  • Advanced Function Presentation (AFP)
    • What's new for IBM i 7.6
    • PDF files for AFP
    • AFP concepts
      • Overview of AFP printing
      • Data streams
        • Line data
        • Mixed data
        • zSeries and z/OS data
      • AFP resources
        • AFP fonts
        • Form definitions
        • Object containers
        • Overlays
        • Page definitions
        • Page segments
        • Resources in the integrated file system
        • Color and grayscale printing using AFP
          • AFP color and grayscale solutions
          • Color printing concepts
            • Color spaces and ICC profiles
            • Gamut and rendering intent
            • Color mixing and calibration
            • Halftones and tone transfer curves
            • File size
          • Grayscale printing concepts
          • Color Management
            • ICC Profiles
            • Rendering intents
            • Paper characteristics
          • AFP Color Management
            • Color management resources
              • Color management resource types
                • Color conversion CMR
                • Link color conversion CMR
                • Halftone CMR
                • Generic halftone CMRs
                • Indexed CMR
                • Tone transfer curve CMR
              • CMR processing modes
                • Audit processing mode
                • Instruction processing mode
                • Link processing mode
              • CMR creation and installation
            • Data objects
              • Types of data objects
              • Data object creation and installation
                • Data object creation
                • Data object installation
            • Resource directory management
            • Tips and best practices
              • Tips for images
              • Tips for resources
          • AFP Resource Installer
      • TrueType and OpenType fonts
        • Resource access tables
        • How TrueType and OpenType fonts differ from AFP fonts
      • Resource libraries
        • Resource library lists
        • AFP font libraries
      • PSF configuration options
        • PSF configuration objects
          • IPDS pass-through
        • How page definitions, form definitions, and printer files interact
    • Planning for AFP
      • Determining whether PSF is required
      • Installing PSF
      • Ensuring that you have the necessary AFP resources
    • Getting started with AFP
      • Obtaining AFP resources
        • Fonts provided by IBM i
        • Purchasing fonts
        • Creating AFP resources
        • Receiving AFP resources from another system
          • Receiving fonts from zSeries
          • Receiving AFP resources inline in the data stream
          • Receiving resources and AFPDS data sent to network files
      • Specifying AFP resources
        • Specifying a form definition
        • Specifying a page definition
        • Specifying a PSF configuration object
        • Specifying an overlay
        • Specifying an AFP font
        • Specifying a TrueType or OpenType font
        • Example: Specifying a font
        • Specifying a page segment
        • Specifying an object container
        • Search order of library list
      • Creating AFP data
      • Printing AFP data with PSF
        • Printing AFP data generated on IBM i
        • Printing data sent to IBM i from zSeries
      • Transforming IPDS data to PDF
        • Transforming spooled files to PDF without manual setup
        • Transforming spooled files to PDF with manual setup
          • Setting up your PSF configuration object
          • Changing the input file to create multiple output files or an indexed file
          • Configuring a device for PDF conversion
        • Sending the PDF file as email
        • Encrypting the PDF file
        • Suppress message text in an email
        • Variable data taken from spooled file attributes
        • Generic support for PDF map object selection criteria
    • Configuring PSF
    • Managing PSF
      • Enabling IPDS pass-through support
      • Sharing print sessions
      • Automatic session recovery
      • Disabling offset stacking and edge marking
      • Specifying public data authority for directories created by PSF
      • Preventing the copying of spooled file attribute USRDFNOPT when respooling AFP
    • Line and mixed data stream support
      • Special characters used with line data
      • Printer file parameters used with line and mixed data
      • Considerations and restrictions when using line data or mixed data
    • Sending data from zSeries to IBM i
      • Sending print data from VM to the output queue of a user ID
      • Sending print data from z/OS to an IBM i output queue
      • Sending data from zSeries to IBM i network files
    • AFP reference information
      • Form definitions included with the operating system
      • Page definitions included with the operating system
      • CL commands for PSF configuration objects
      • CL commands for device descriptions
      • zSeries parameters and corresponding IBM i printer file parameters
      • American National Standard carriage control characters
      • Machine code carriage control characters
    • Troubleshooting mapping problems
      • Error message reason codes
      • The diagnostic spool file (PSFTRACE)
        • Requesting the diagnostic spool file
        • Format of the diagnostic spool file
        • Automatically generated PSFTRACE file
        • User-requested PSFTRACE file
    • Related information for AFP
• Programming
  • Application programming interfaces
    • APIs overview
    • What's new for IBM i 7.6
    • PDF file for APIs
    • API finder
      • All APIs listed alphabetically
        • APIs beginning with 'A'
          • Stop a Program (abort())
          • Calculate integer absolute value (abs())
          • Wait for Connection Request and Make Connection (accept())
          • Wait for Connection Request and Receive the First Message That Was Sent (accept_and_recv())
          • Determine File Accessibility (access())
          • Determine File Accessibility for a Class of Users (accessx())
          • Arc Cosine (ACOS)
          • Calculate arccosine (acos())
          • Activate Bound Program (ACTBPGM)
          • Activate Program (ACTPG)
          • Add Logical Character (ADDLC)
          • Add Numeric (ADDN)
          • Add Space Pointer (ADDSPP)
          • Adjust system clock (adjtime())
          • Set schedule for alarm signal (alarm())
          • Allocate Activation Group (ALCHSS)
          • Allocate an SQL descriptor (ALLOCATE DESCRIPTOR)
          • Alter an SQL scalar function (ALTER FUNCTION)
          • Alter an external table function (ALTER FUNCTION)
          • Alter an SQL table function (ALTER FUNCTION)
          • Alter an external scalar function (ALTER FUNCTION)
          • Alter an SQL procedure (ALTER PROCEDURE)
          • Alter an external procedure (ALTER PROCEDURE)
          • Alter a sequence (ALTER SEQUENCE)
          • Alter a table (ALTER TABLE)
          • And (AND)
          • And Complemented String (ANDCSTR)
          • And String (ANDSTR)
          • Convert time to character string (asctime())
          • Convert time to character string (restartable) (asctime_r())
          • Arc Sine (ASIN)
          • Calculate arcsine (asin())
          • Verify condition (assert())
          • Arc Tangent (ATAN)
          • Calculate arctangent (atan())
          • Calculate Arctangent (atan2())
          • Arc Tangent Hyperbolic (ATANH)
          • Record program ending function (atexit())
          • Atomic Add (ATMCADD)
          • Atomic And (ATMCAND)
          • Atomic Or (ATMCOR)
          • Convert character string to float (atof())
          • Convert character string to integer (atoi())
          • Convert character string to long or long long integer (atol())
          • Convert character string to long or long long integer (atoll())
          • Create null authentication (authnone_create())
          • Create authentication with OS permission (authsys_create())
          • Destroy authentication information (auth_destroy())
        • APIs beginning with 'B'
          • Branch (B)
          • Free a Berval Structure (ber_bvfree())
          • Solve equations (Bessel Functions)
          • Set Local Address for Socket (bind())
          • Set Local Address for Socket with Address Selection Preferences (bind2addrsel())
          • Bit Permute (BITPERM)
          • Search arrays (bsearch())
          • Convert single byte to wide character (btowc())
          • Build an ILE Argument List for IBM PASE for i (build_ILEarglist)
        • APIs beginning with 'C'
          • Compute Array Index (CAI)
          • Call a procedure (CALL)
          • Call Internal (CALLI)
          • Reserve and initialize storage (calloc())
          • Call Program with Variable Length Argument List (CALLPGMV)
          • Call External (CALLX)
          • Concatentate (CAT)
          • Close message catalog (catclose())
          • Retrieve a message from a message catalog (catgets())
          • Open message catalog (catopen())
          • Compute Date Duration (CDD)
          • Convert a Graphic Character String (CDRCVRT, QTQCVRT)
          • Get CCSID for Normalization (CDRGCCN, QTQGCCN)
          • Get Control Function Definition (CDRGCTL, QTQGCTL)
          • Get Encoding Scheme, Character Set, and Code Page Elements (CDRGESP, QTQGESP)
          • Get Related Default CCSID (CDRGRDC, QTQGRDC)
          • Get Short Form (CCSID) from Specified ES and (CS, CP) Pair (CDRSCSP, QTQSCSP)
          • Get Short Form with Maximal CS for Specified ES and CP (CDRSMXC, QTQSMXC)
          • Abnormal End (CEE4ABN)
          • Allocation Strategy Type (CEE4ALC)
          • Define Heap Allocation Strategy (CEE4DAS)
          • Find a Control Boundary (CEE4FCB)
          • Get Program Return Code (CEE4GETRC)
          • Handle a Condition (CEE4HC)
          • Convert 64-Bit Integer to Character String (CEE4JNTS)
          • Convert Character String to 64-Bit Integer (CEE4JSTN)
          • Register Activation Group Exit Procedure (CEE4RAGE)
          • Register Activation Group Exit Procedure 2 (CEE4RAGE2)
          • Register Activation Group Exit Last (CEE4RAGEL)
          • Return the Relative Invocation Number (CEE4RIN)
          • Set Program Return Code (CEE4SETRC)
          • Factorial (CEE4SxFAC)
          • Create Heap (CEECRHP)
          • Reallocate Storage (CEECZST)
          • Convert Lilian Date to Character Format (CEEDATE)
          • Convert Seconds to Character Timestamp (CEEDATM)
          • Convert Date to Lilian Format (CEEDAYS)
          • Decompose a Condition Token (CEEDCOD)
          • Retrieve Operational Descriptor Information (CEEDOD)
          • Discard Heap (CEEDSHP)
          • Calculate Day of Week from Lilian Date (CEEDYWK)
          • Return Default Date String for Country or Region (CEEFMDA)
          • Return Default Date and Time Strings for Country or Region (CEEFMDT)
          • Return Default Time String for Country or Region (CEEFMTM)
          • Free Storage (CEEFRST)
          • Get Current Greenwich Mean Time (CEEGMT)
          • Retrieve ILE Version and Platform ID (CEEGPID)
          • Get String Information (CEEGSI)
          • Get Heap Storage (CEEGTST)
          • Register a User-Written Condition Handler (CEEHDLR)
          • Unregister a User-Written Condition Handler (CEEHDLU)
          • Convert Integers to Seconds (CEEISEC)
          • Get Current Local Time (CEELOCT)
          • Get a Message (CEEMGET)
          • Mark Heap (CEEMKHP)
          • Dispatch a Message (CEEMOUT)
          • Move the Resume Cursor to a Return Point (CEEMRCR)
          • Get, Format, and Dispatch a Message (CEEMSG)
          • Construct a Condition Token (CEENCOD)
          • Query Century (CEEQCEN)
          • Basic Random Number Generation (CEERAN0)
          • Release Heap (CEERLHP)
          • Register Call Stack Entry Termination User Exit Procedure (CEERTX)
          • Set Century (CEESCEN)
          • Convert Seconds to Integers (CEESECI)
          • Convert Timestamp to Number of Seconds (CEESECS)
          • Signal a Condition (CEESGL)
          • Arccosine (CEESxACS)
          • Arcsine (CEESxASN)
          • Arctangent2 (CEESxAT2)
          • Hyperbolic Arctangent (CEESxATH)
          • Arctangent (CEESxATN)
          • Conjugate of Complex (CEESxCJG)
          • Cosine (CEESxCOS)
          • Hyperbolic Cosine (CEESxCSH)
          • Cotangent (CEESxCTN)
          • Positive Difference (CEESxDIM)
          • Floating Complex Divide (CEESxDVD)
          • Exponential Base e (CEESxEXP)
          • Gamma Function (CEESxGMA)
          • Imaginary Part of Complex (CEESxIMG)
          • Truncation (CEESxINT)
          • Logarithm Base 10 (CEESxLG1)
          • Logarithm Base 2 (CEESxLG2)
          • Log Gamma Function (CEESxLGM)
          • Logarithm Base e (CEESxLOG)
          • Floating Complex Multiply (CEESxMLT)
          • Modular Arithmetic (CEESxMOD)
          • Nearest Integer (CEESxNIN)
          • Nearest 64-Bit Integer (CEESxNJN)
          • Nearest Whole Number (CEESxNWN)
          • Transfer of Sign (CEESxSGN)
          • Sine (CEESxSIN)
          • Hyperbolic Sine (CEESxSNH)
          • Square Root (CEESxSQT)
          • Tangent (CEESxTAN)
          • Hyperbolic Tangent (CEESxTNH)
          • Exponentiation (CEESxXPx)
          • Normal End (CEETREC)
          • Test for Omitted Argument (CEETSTA)
          • Get Universal Time Coordinated (CEEUTC)
          • Get Offset from Universal Time Coordinated to Local Time (CEEUTCO)
          • Unregister Call Stack Entry Termination User Exit Procedure (CEEUTX)
          • Find integer >= argument (ceil())
          • Change Current Directory (chdir())
          • Check Lock Value (CHKLKVAL)
          • Change File Authorizations (chmod())
          • Change Owner and Group of File (chown())
          • Cipher (CIPHER)
          • Reset error indicators (clearerr())
          • Call a remote procedure associated with the client (clnt_call())
          • Change information about a client object (clnt_control())
          • Create a generic client handle (clnt_create())
          • Destroy the RPC Client's Handle (clnt_destroy())
          • Free data allocated by the RPC or XDR system (clnt_freeres())
          • Get the error structure from the client handle (clnt_geterr())
          • Create a client handle (clnt_tli_create())
          • Create a client handle (clnt_tp_create())
          • Determine processor time (clock())
          • Close a cursor (CLOSE)
          • Close File or Socket Descriptor (close())
          • Close Directory (closedir())
          • Clear Bit in String (CLRBTS)
          • Clear Invocation Exit (CLRIEXIT)
          • Clear Invocation Flags (CLRINVF)
          • Clear Lock Value (CLRLKVAL)
          • Compute Math Function Using One Input Value (CMF1)
          • Compute Math Function Using Two Input Values (CMF2)
          • Compare Bytes Left-Adjusted (CMPBLA)
          • Compare Bytes Left-Adjusted with Pad (CMPBLAP)
          • Compare Bytes Right-Adjusted (CMPBRA)
          • Compare Bytes Right-Adjusted with Pad (CMPBRAP)
          • Compare Numeric Value (CMPNV)
          • Compare Pointer for Space Addressability (CMPPSPAD)
          • Compare Pointer for Object Addressability (CMPPTRA)
          • Compare Pointers for Equality (CMPPTRE)
          • Compare Pointer Type (CMPPTRT)
          • Compare Space Addressability (CMPSPAD)
          • Compare and Swap (CMPSW)
          • Compare and Swap (CMPSWP)
          • Compare To Pad (CMPTOPAD)
          • Count Leading Zeros 4 Bytes (CNTLZ4)
          • Count Leading Zeros 8 Bytes (CNTLZ8)
          • Comment on various objects (COMMENT)
          • End a unit of work (COMMIT)
          • Complement String (COMSTR)
          • Connect to a server and establish rules (Type 2) (CONNECT)
          • Connect to a server and establish rules (Type 1) (CONNECT)
          • Establish Connection or Destination Address (connect())
          • Establish connection with SNMP agent (connectSNMP())
          • Cosine (COS)
          • Calculate cosine (cos())
          • Cosine Hyperbolic (COSH)
          • Calculate hyperbolic cosine (cosh())
          • Cotangent (COT)
          • Compress Data (CPRDATA)
          • Copy Bytes to Bits Arithmetic (CPYBBTA)
          • Copy Bytes to Bits Logical (CPYBBTL)
          • Copy Bytes Left-Adjusted (CPYBLA)
          • Copy Bytes Left-Adjusted with Pad (CPYBLAP)
          • Copy Bytes Overlapping (CPYBO)
          • Copy Bytes Overlap Left-Adjusted (CPYBOLA)
          • Copy Bytes Overlap Left-Adjusted with Pad (CPYBOLAP)
          • Copy Bytes Right-Adjusted (CPYBRA)
          • Copy Bytes Right-Adjusted with Pad (CPYBRAP)
          • Copy Bytes Repeatedly (CPYBREP)
          • Copy Bits Arithmetic (CPYBTA)
          • Copy Bits Logical (CPYBTL)
          • Copy Bits with Left Logical Shift (CPYBTLLS)
          • Copy Bits with Right Arithmetic Shift (CPYBTRAS)
          • Copy Bits with Right Logical Shift (CPYBTRLS)
          • Copy Bytes with Pointers (CPYBWP)
          • Copy Bytes (CPYBYTES)
          • Copy Extended Characters Left-Adjusted With Pad (CPYECLAP)
          • Copy Hex Digit Numeric to Numeric (CPYHEXNN)
          • Copy Hex Digit Numeric to Zone (CPYHEXNZ)
          • Copy Hex Digit Zone To Numeric (CPYHEXZN)
          • Copy Hex Digit Zone To Zone (CPYHEXZZ)
          • Copy Numeric Value (CPYNV)
          • Create or Rewrite File (creat())
          • Create or Rewrite a File (Large File Enabled) (creat64())
          • Create an alias (CREATE ALIAS)
          • Create a function based on another existing function (CREATE FUNCTION)
          • Create an external table function (CREATE FUNCTION)
          • Create an SQL scalar function (CREATE FUNCTION)
          • Create an SQL table function (CREATE FUNCTION)
          • Create an external scalar function (CREATE FUNCTION)
          • Create an index on a table (CREATE INDEX)
          • Create an external procedure (CREATE PROCEDURE)
          • Create an SQL procedure (CREATE PROCEDURE)
          • Create a schema and objects in that schema (CREATE SCHEMA)
          • Create a sequence (CREATE SEQUENCE)
          • Create a table (CREATE TABLE)
          • Create a trigger (CREATE TRIGGER)
          • Create a type (CREATE TYPE)
          • Create view of table (CREATE VIEW)
          • Create Activation Group-Based Heap Space (CRTHS)
          • Create Independent Index (CRTINX)
          • Create Pointer-Based Mutex (CRTMTX)
          • Create Space (CRTS)
          • Compute Time Duration (CTD)
          • Convert time to character string (ctime())
          • Convert time to character string (ctime64())
          • Convert time to character string (ctime64_r())
          • Convert time to character string (restartable) (ctime_r())
          • Compute Timestamp Duration (CTSD)
          • Convert BSC to Character (CVTBC)
          • Convert Character to BSC (CVTCB)
          • Convert Character to Hex (CVTCH)
          • Convert Character to MRJE (CVTCM)
          • Convert Character to Numeric (CVTCN)
          • Convert Character to SNA (CVTCS)
          • Convert Date (CVTD)
          • Convert Decimal Form to Floating-Point (CVTDFFP)
          • Convert External Form to Numeric Value (CVTEFN)
          • Convert Floating-Point to Decimal Form (CVTFPDF)
          • Convert Hex to Character (CVTHC)
          • Convert MRJE to Character (CVTMC)
          • Convert Numeric to Character (CVTNC)
          • Convert SNA to Character (CVTSC)
          • Convert Time (CVTT)
          • Convert Timestamp (CVTTS)
        • APIs beginning with 'D'
          • Close an XA resource manager (Job Scoped Locks) (db2xa_close())
          • Commit an XA transaction branch (Job Scoped Locks) (db2xa_commit())
          • Test completion of an asynchronous XA request (Job Scoped Locks) (db2xa_complete())
          • End work on an XA transaction branch (Job Scoped Locks) (db2xa_end())
          • Forget an XA transaction branch (Job Scoped Locks) (db2xa_forget())
          • Open an XA resource manager (Job Scoped Locks) (db2xa_open())
          • Prepare to commit an XA transaction branch (Job Scoped Locks) (db2xa_prepare())
          • Recover XA transaction branches (Job Scoped Locks) (db2xa_recover())
          • Roll back an XA transaction branch (Job Scoped Locks) (db2xa_rollback())
          • Start an XA transaction branch (Job Scoped Locks) (db2xa_start())
          • Decompress Data (DCPDATA)
          • Deactivate Program (DEACTPG)
          • Deallocate an SQL descriptor (DEALLOCATE DESCRIPTOR)
          • Set DPI packet trace (debugDPI())
          • Decrement Date (DECD)
          • Define an SQL cursor (DECLARE CURSOR)
          • Define a declared global temporary table (DECLARE GLOBAL TEMPORARY TABLE)
          • Decrement Time (DECT)
          • Decrement Timestamp (DECTS)
          • Delete rows from a table (DELETE)
          • Dequeue (DEQ)
          • Dequeue with Wait (DEQWAIT)
          • Describe the result columns of a prepared statement (DESCRIBE)
          • Describe the input parameter markers of a prepared statement (DESCRIBE INPUT)
          • Describe the columns of a table or view (DESCRIBE TABLE)
          • Destroy Activation Group-Based Heap Space (DESHS)
          • Destroy Independent Index (DESINX)
          • Destroy Pointer-Based Mutex (DESMTX)
          • Destroy Space (DESS)
          • Compute time difference (difftime())
          • Compute time difference (difftime64())
          • End connection (DISCONNECT)
          • End connection with SNMP agent (disconnectSNMP())
          • Divide (DIV)
          • Calculate quotient and remainder (div())
          • Divide with Remainder (DIVREM)
          • Retrieve Partition Information (dlpar_get_info)
          • Modify Partition Resources (dlpar_set_resources)
          • Compress Domain Name (dn_comp())
          • Compress Domain Name (dn_comp_ts64())
          • Expand Domain Name (dn_expand())
          • Search for Compressed Domain Name (dn_find())
          • Search for Compressed Domain Name (dn_find_ts64())
          • Skip over Compressed Domain Name (dn_skipname())
          • Lock and Unlock a Byte Range of an Open File (DosSetFileLocks())
          • Lock and Unlock a Byte Range of an Open File (large file enabled) (DosSetFileLocks64())
          • Change Maximum Number of File Descriptors (DosSetRelMaxFH())
          • Get length of DPI packet (DPI_PACKET_LEN())
          • Drop an object (DROP)
          • Duplicate Open File Descriptor (dup())
          • Duplicate Open File Descriptor to Another Descriptor (dup2())
        • APIs beginning with 'E'
          • Extended Character Scan (ECSCAN)
          • Edit (EDIT)
          • Edit Packed Decimal Source (EDITPD)
          • Exponential Function of E (EEXP)
          • Add EIM Access (eimAddAccess())
          • Add an Application Registry to the EIM Domain (eimAddApplicationRegistry())
          • Add EIM Association (eimAddAssociation())
          • Add a Group Registry to the EIM domain (eimAddGroupRegistry())
          • Add EIM Identifier (eimAddIdentifier())
          • Add EIM Policy Association (eimAddPolicyAssociation())
          • Add EIM Policy Filter (eimAddPolicyFilter())
          • Add a System Registry to the EIM Domain (eimAddSystemRegistry())
          • Change an EIM Domain Object (eimChangeDomain())
          • Change EIM Identifier (eimChangeIdentifier())
          • Change EIM Registry (eimChangeRegistry())
          • Change EIM Registry Alias (eimChangeRegistryAlias())
          • Change EIM Registry User (eimChangeRegistryUser())
          • Connect to EIM Domain (eimConnect())
          • Connect to EIM Master Domain (eimConnectToMaster())
          • Create an EIM Domain Object (eimCreateDomain())
          • Create an EIM Handle (eimCreateHandle())
          • Delete an EIM Domain Object (eimDeleteDomain())
          • Destroy an EIM Handle (eimDestroyHandle())
          • Convert EimRC into an Error Message (eimErr2String())
          • Format EIM Policy Filter (eimFormatPolicyFilter())
          • Format EIM User Identity (eimFormatUserIdentity())
          • Get Associated EIM Identifiers (eimGetAssociatedIdentifiers())
          • Get EIM Attributes (eimGetAttribute())
          • Get EIM Registry Name from an Alias (eimGetRegistryNameFromAlias())
          • Get EIM Target Identities and Credentials from the Source (eimGetTargetCredsFromSource())
          • Get EIM Target Identities from the Identifier (eimGetTargetFromIdentifier())
          • Get EIM Target Identities from the Source (eimGetTargetFromSource())
          • Get EIM Target Identities and Credentials from the Identifier (eimGetTgtCredsFromIdentifier())
          • Get EIM Version (eimGetVersion())
          • List EIM Access (eimListAccess())
          • List EIM Associations (eimListAssociations())
          • List EIM Domain Objects (eimListDomains())
          • List EIM Identifiers (eimListIdentifiers())
          • List EIM Policy Filters (eimListPolicyFilters())
          • List EIM Registries (eimListRegistries())
          • List EIM Registry Aliases (eimListRegistryAliases())
          • List EIM Registry Associations (eimListRegistryAssociations())
          • List EIM Registry Users (eimListRegistryUsers())
          • List EIM Registry Users Credentials (eimListRegistryUsersCreds())
          • List EIM User Access (eimListUserAccess())
          • Query EIM Access (eimQueryAccess())
          • Remove EIM Access (eimRemoveAccess())
          • Remove EIM Association (eimRemoveAssociation())
          • Remove EIM Identifier (eimRemoveIdentifier())
          • Remove EIM Policy Association (eimRemovePolicyAssociation())
          • Remove EIM Policy Filter (eimRemovePolicyFilter())
          • Remove a Registry from the EIM Domain (eimRemoveRegistry())
          • Retrieve EIM Configuration (eimRetrieveConfiguration())
          • Set EIM Attributes (eimSetAttribute())
          • Set EIM Configuration (eimSetConfiguration())
          • Set EIM Configuration Extended (eimSetConfigurationExt())
          • End (END)
          • Close Local Host Table (endhostent())
          • Close Local Host Table (endhostent_r())
          • Release the pointer in the netconfig file (endnetconfig())
          • Close Network Database (endnetent())
          • Close Network Database (endnetent_r())
          • Close Protocol Database (endprotoent())
          • Close Protocol Database (endprotoent_r())
          • Close Service Database (endservent())
          • Close Service Database (endservent_r())
          • Enqueue (ENQ)
          • Ensure Object (ENSOBJ)
          • Calculate error functions (erf())
          • Calculate error functions (erfc())
          • Exchange Bytes (EXCHBY)
          • Execute prepared SQL statement (EXECUTE)
          • Prepare and execute an SQL statement (EXECUTE IMMEDIATE)
          • End program (exit())
          • Calculate exponential function (exp())
          • Extract Exponent (EXTREXP)
          • Extract Magnitude (EXTRMAG)
        • APIs beginning with 'F'
          • Calculate floating-point absolute value (fabs())
          • Determine File Accessibility for a Class of Users (faccessx())
          • Change Current Directory by Descriptor (fchdir())
          • Change File Authorizations by Descriptor (fchmod())
          • Change Owner and Group of File by Descriptor (fchown())
          • Write (Binary Zeros) to Descriptor (fclear())
          • Write (Binary Zeros) to Descriptor (large file enabled) (fclear64())
          • Close stream (fclose())
          • Perform File Control Command (fcntl())
          • Associates stream with file descriptor (fdopen())
          • Free storage from DPI packet parse (fDPIparse())
          • Free storage from DPI set packet (fDPIset())
          • Test end-of-file indicator (feof())
          • Test for read/write errors (ferror())
          • Position cursor on table (FETCH)
          • Write buffer to file (fflush())
          • Read a character (fgetc())
          • Get file position (fgetpos())
          • Read a string (fgets())
          • Read wide character from stream (fgetwc())
          • Read wide character string from stream (fgetws())
          • Determine file handle (fileno())
          • Find Byte (FINDBYTE)
          • Find integer <= argument (floor())
          • Calculate floating-point remainder (fmod())
          • Find Independent Index Entry (FNDINXEN)
          • Find Relative Invocation Number (FNDRINVN)
          • Open files (fopen())
          • Create a New Process with IBM PASE for i Options (fork400())
          • Get Configurable Path Name Variables by Descriptor (fpathconf())
          • Write formatted data to a stream (fprintf())
          • Write character (fputc())
          • Write string (fputs())
          • Write wide character (fputwc())
          • Write wide character string (fputws())
          • Read items (fread())
          • Remove association of LOB locator and its value (FREE LOCATOR)
          • Release storage blocks (free())
          • Free Address Information (freeaddrinfo())
          • Free Dynamic Memory Allocated by getifaddrs() (freeifaddrs())
          • Free the netconfig structure (freenetconfigent())
          • Free Activation Group-Based Heap Space Storage (FREHSS)
          • Free Activation Group-Based Heap Space Storage From Mark (FREHSSMK)
          • Redirect open files (freopen())
          • Separate floating-point value (frexp())
          • Read formatted data (fscanf())
          • Reposition file position (fseek())
          • Reposition file position (fseeko())
          • Set file position (fsetpos())
          • Get File Information by Descriptor (fstat())
          • Get File Information by Descriptor (large file enabled) (fstat64())
          • Get File Information by Descriptor (large file and time64_t enabled) (fstat64_time64())
          • Get File System Information by Descriptor (fstatvfs())
          • Get File System Information by Descriptor (64-bit enabled) (fstatvfs64())
          • Synchronize Changes to File (fsync())
          • Get current position (ftell())
          • Get current position (ftello())
          • Get Date and Time (ftime())
          • Generate IPC Key from File Name (ftok())
          • Truncate File (ftruncate())
          • Truncate File (large file enabled) (ftruncate64())
          • Determine stream orientation (fwide())
          • Format data as wide characters and write to a stream (fwprintf())
          • Write items (fwrite())
          • Read data from stream using wide character (fwscanf())
          • Create a New Process with IBM PASE for i Options (f_fork400())
        • APIs beginning with 'G'
          • Retrieve Address Information Runtime Error Message (gai_strerror())
          • Gamma function (gamma())
          • Generate Universal Unique Identifier (GENUUID)
          • Get information from an SQL descriptor (GET DESCRIPTOR)
          • Obtain information about SQL statement (GET DIAGNOSTICS)
          • Get Address Information (getaddrinfo())
          • Get Address Information (getaddrinfo_ts64())
          • Read a character (getc())
          • Read a character (getchar())
          • Get Current Directory (getcwd())
          • Retrieve Domain Name (getdomainname())
          • Get Effective Group ID (getegid)
          • Get value of environment variable (getenv())
          • Search for environment variables (getenv())
          • Get Effective User ID (geteuid())
          • Get Real Group ID (getgid())
          • Get Group Information Using Group ID (getgrgid())
          • Get Group Information Using Group ID (getgrgid_r())
          • Get Group Information Using Group ID (getgrgid_r_ts64())
          • Get Group Information Using Group Name (getgrnam())
          • Get Group Information Using Group Name (getgrnam_r())
          • Get Group Information Using Group Name (getgrnam_r_ts64())
          • Get Group IDs (getgroups())
          • Get Host Information for IP Address (gethostbyaddr())
          • Get Host Information for IP Address (gethostbyaddr_r())
          • Get Host Information for Host Name (gethostbyname())
          • Get Host Information for Host Name (gethostbyname_r())
          • Get Next Entry from Local Host Table (gethostent())
          • Get Next Entry from Local Host Table (gethostent_r())
          • Retrieve Host ID (gethostid())
          • Retrieve Host Name (gethostname())
          • Return All Interface Addresses (getifaddrs())
          • Return All Interface Addresses (getifaddrs_ts64())
          • Get value of interval timer (getitimer())
          • Get Name Information for Socket Address (getnameinfo())
          • Get Network Information for IP Address (getnetbyaddr())
          • Get Network Information for IP Address (getnetbyaddr_r())
          • Get Network Information for Domain Name (getnetbyname())
          • Get Network Information for Domain Name (getnetbyname_r())
          • Return current record from the netconfig file (getnetconfig())
          • Return a pointer to a netconfig structure (getnetconfigent())
          • Get Next Entry from Network Database (getnetent())
          • Get Next Entry from Network Database (getnetent_r())
          • Get flag letters from argument vector (getopt())
          • Retrieve Destination Address of Socket (getpeername())
          • Get process group ID (getpgrp())
          • Get process ID (getpid())
          • Get process ID of parent process (getppid())
          • Get Protocol Information for Protocol Name (getprotobyname())
          • Get Protocol Information for Protocol Name (getprotobyname_r())
          • Get Protocol Information for Protocol Number (getprotobynumber())
          • Get Protocol Information for Protocol Number (getprotobynumber_r())
          • Get Next Entry from Protocol Database (getprotoent())
          • Get Next Entry from Protocol Database (getprotoent_r())
          • Get User Information for User Name (getpwnam())
          • Get User Information for User Name (getpwnam_r())
          • Get User Information for User Name (getpwnam_r_ts64())
          • Get User Information for User ID (getpwuid())
          • Get User Information for User ID (getpwuid_r())
          • Get User Information for User ID (getpwuid_r_ts64())
          • Get resource limit (getrlimit())
          • Read a line (gets())
          • Get Port Number for Service Name (getservbyname())
          • Get Port Number for Service Name (getservbyname_r())
          • Get Service Name for Port Number (getservbyport())
          • Get Service Name for Port Number (getservbyport_r())
          • Get Next Entry from Service Database (getservent())
          • Get Next Entry from Service Database (getservent_r())
          • Retrieve Local Address of Socket (getsockname())
          • Retrieve Information about Socket Options (getsockopt())
          • Retrieve a Socket's Multicast Filter (getsourcefilter())
          • Get Current UTC Time (gettimeofday())
          • Get Real User ID (getuid())
          • Read wide character from stream (getwc())
          • Get wide character from stdin (getwchar())
          • Pass Descriptor Access to Another Job (givedescriptor())
          • Convert time (gmtime())
          • Convert time (gmtime64())
          • Convert time (restartable) (gmtime64_r())
          • Convert time (restartable) (gmtime_r())
          • Grant privileges on a function or procedure (GRANT)
          • Grant privileges on a package (GRANT)
          • Grant privileges on a type (GRANT)
          • Grant privileges on a table or view (GRANT)
          • Grant privileges on a sequence (GRANT)
          • Get character information about a secure session or an SSL environment (gsk_attribute_get_buffer())
          • Get information about a local or partner certificate (gsk_attribute_get_cert_info())
          • Get enumerated information for a secure session or an SSL environment (gsk_attribute_get_enum())
          • Get numeric information about a secure session or an SSL environment (gsk_attribute_get_numeric_value())
          • Set character information for a secure session or an SSL environment (gsk_attribute_set_buffer())
          • Set callback pointers to routines in the user application (gsk_attribute_set_callback())
          • Set enumerated information for a secure session or an SSL environment (gsk_attribute_set_enum())
          • Set numeric information for a secure session or an SSL environment (gsk_attribute_set_numeric_value())
          • Close an SSL environment (gsk_environment_close())
          • Initialize an SSL environment (gsk_environment_init())
          • Get a handle for an SSL environment (gsk_environment_open())
          • Close a secure session (gsk_secure_soc_close())
          • Negotiate a secure session (gsk_secure_soc_init())
          • Perform miscellaneous functions for a secure session (gsk_secure_soc_misc())
          • Get a handle for a secure session (gsk_secure_soc_open())
          • Receive data on a secure session (gsk_secure_soc_read())
          • Start asynchronous operation to negotiate a secure session (gsk_secure_soc_startInit())
          • Start asynchronous receive operation on a secure session (gsk_secure_soc_startRecv())
          • Start asynchronous send operation on a secure session (gsk_secure_soc_startSend())
          • Send data on a secure session (gsk_secure_soc_write())
          • Retrieve GSKit runtime error message (gsk_strerror())
          • Accept security context (gss_accept_sec_context())
          • Acquire GSS credential (gss_acquire_cred())
          • Add credential element to existing GSS credential (gss_add_cred())
          • Add OID to an OID set (gss_add_oid_set_member())
          • Reduce GSS internal name to mechanism name (gss_canonicalize_name())
          • Compare two internal GSS names (gss_compare_name())
          • Get number of seconds security context remains valid (gss_context_time())
          • Create empty OID set (gss_create_empty_oid_set())
          • Delete security context (gss_delete_sec_context())
          • Get textual representation of internal GSS name (gss_display_name())
          • Get textual representation of GSS status code or mechanism code (gss_display_status())
          • Create duplicate GSS internal name (gss_duplicate_name())
          • Export GSS Credential (gss_export_cred())
          • Create Opaque Token for a Mechanism Name (gss_export_name())
          • Export Security Context (gss_export_sec_context())
          • Generate cryptographic signature for message (gss_get_mic())
          • Import GSS Credential (gss_import_cred())
          • Convert printable name to GSS internal format (gss_import_name())
          • Import Security Context (gss_import_sec_context())
          • Determine available security mechanisms (gss_indicate_mechs())
          • Initiate security context (gss_init_sec_context())
          • Get information about security context (gss_inquire_context())
          • Get information about GSS credential (gss_inquire_cred())
          • Get information about GSS credential for single security mechanism (gss_inquire_cred_by_mech())
          • Determine mechanisms to process name (gss_inquire_mechs_for_name())
          • Get name types supported by security mechanism (gss_inquire_names_for_mech())
          • Acquire GSS Credential from a Kerberos Protocol Credentials Cache (gss_krb5_acquire_cred_cache())
          • Set Default Kerberos Protocol Credentials Cache Name (gss_krb5_ccache_name())
          • Copy Tickets From Associated GSS Credentials to Kerberos Protocol Credentials Cache (gss_krb5_copy_ccache())
          • Get Kerberos protocol credentials cache associated with specified GSS credential (gss_krb5_get_ccache())
          • Get Kerberos protocol ticket flags (gss_krb5_get_tkt_flags())
          • Convert OID object to string representation of object (gss_oid_to_str())
          • Process received context token (gss_process_context_token())
          • Release storage associated with buffer (gss_release_buffer())
          • Release storage associated with GSS credential (gss_release_cred())
          • Release storage associated with GSS internal name (gss_release_name())
          • Release storage associated with OID object (gss_release_oid())
          • Release storage associated with a set of OID objects (gss_release_oid_set())
          • Convert string representation of an object identifier to an internal OID object (gss_str_to_oid())
          • Determine if specified OID is contained in a specified OID set (gss_test_oid_set_member())
          • Unwrap a message (gss_unwrap())
          • Verify that cryptographic signature is correct (gss_verify_mic())
          • Cryptographically sign and optionally encrypt message (gss_wrap())
          • Determine largest message that can be wrapped (gss_wrap_size_limit())
        • APIs beginning with 'H'
          • Allow LOB locator to retain association with value (HOLD LOCATOR)
          • Retrieve Resolver Error Message (hstrerror())
          • Convert Long Integer to Network Byte Order (htonl())
          • Convert Short Integer to Network Byte Order (htons())
          • Calculate hypotenuse (hypot)
        • APIs beginning with 'I'
          • Code Conversion (iconv())
          • Code Conversion Deallocation (iconv_close())
          • Code Conversion Allocation (iconv_open())
          • Free Dynamic Memory Allocated by if_nameindex() (if_freenameindex())
          • Map an Interface Index to its Corresponding Name (if_indextoname())
          • Return All Interface Names and Indexes (if_nameindex())
          • Map an Interface Name to its Corresponding Index (if_nametoindex())
          • Increment Date (INCD)
          • Increment Time (INCT)
          • Increment Timestamp (INCTS)
          • Validate the Given Address Based on Address Selection Preferences (inet6_is_srcaddr())
          • Append New Option to IPv6 Extension Header (inet6_opt_append())
          • Append New Option to IPv6 Extension Header (inet6_opt_append_ts64())
          • Extract Option of Specified Type from IPv6 Extension Header (inet6_opt_find())
          • Extract Option of Specified Type from IPv6 Extension Header (inet6_opt_find_ts64())
          • Finish Adding Options to IPv6 Extension Header (inet6_opt_finish())
          • Retrieve Data Item from an IPv6 Option (inet6_opt_get_val())
          • Initialize Buffer Data for IPv6 Extension Header (inet6_opt_init())
          • Extract the Next Option from the IPv6 Extension Header (inet6_opt_next())
          • Extract the Next Option from the IPv6 Extension Header (inet6_opt_next_ts64())
          • Insert Data Items into IPv6 Option (inet6_opt_set_val())
          • Add an IPv6 Address to the IPv6 Routing Header (inet6_rth_add())
          • Retrieve an Address from the IPv6 Routing Header (inet6_rth_getaddr())
          • Initialize Buffer Data for the IPv6 Routing Header (inet6_rth_init())
          • Reverse the Order of Addresses in the IPv6 Routing Header (inet6_rth_reverse())
          • Return the Number of Segments in the IPv6 Routing Header (inet6_rth_segments())
          • Return the Number of Bytes Required for the IPv6 Routing Header (inet6_rth_space())
          • Translate Full Address to 32-bit IP Address (inet_addr())
          • Separate Local Portion of IP Address (inet_lnaof())
          • Combine Network Portion and Host Portion to Make IP Address (inet_makeaddr())
          • Separate Network Portion of IP Address (inet_netof())
          • Translate Network Portion of Address to 32-bit IP Address (inet_network())
          • Translate IP Address to Dotted Decimal Format (inet_ntoa())
          • Translate IP Address to Dotted Decimal Format (inet_ntoa_r())
          • Convert IPv4 and IPv6 Addresses Between Binary and Text Form (inet_ntop())
          • Convert IPv4 and IPv6 Addresses Between Text and Binary Form (inet_pton())
          • Initialize Exception Handler Control Actions (INITEHCA)
          • Insert rows into a table (INSERT)
          • Insert Independent Index Entry (INSINXEN)
          • Invocation Pointer (INVP)
          • Perform I/O Control Request (ioctl())
          • Test integer value (isalnum())
          • Test integer value (isalpha())
          • Test for ASCII value (isascii())
          • Test integer value (isblank())
          • Test integer value (iscntrl())
          • Test integer value (isdigit())
          • Test integer value (isgraph())
          • Test integer value (islower())
          • Test integer value (isprint())
          • Test integer value (ispunct())
          • Test integer value (isspace())
          • Test integer value (isupper())
          • Test wide integer value (iswalnum())
          • Test wide integer value (iswalpha())
          • Test wide integer value (iswblank())
          • Test wide integer value (iswcntrl())
          • Test for character property (iswctype())
          • Test wide integer value (iswdigit())
          • Test wide integer value (iswgraph())
          • Test wide integer value (iswlower())
          • Test wide integer value (iswprint())
          • Test wide integer value (iswpunct())
          • Test wide integer value (iswspace())
          • Test wide integer value (iswupper())
          • Test wide integer value (iswxdigit())
          • Test integer value (isxdigit())
        • APIs beginning with 'J'
          • Java Debug Wire Protocol (JDWP)
          • Java Virtual Machine Debug Interface (JVMDI)
          • Java Virtual Machine Profiler Interface (JVMPI)
        • APIs beginning with 'K'
          • Send signal to process or group of processes (kill())
          • Compare two Kerberos addresses (krb5_address_compare())
          • Search a list of addresses (krb5_address_search())
          • Free an authentication context (krb5_auth_con_free())
          • Generate local and remote addresses (krb5_auth_con_genaddrs())
          • Get local and remote addresses (krb5_auth_con_getaddrs())
          • Get authenticator (krb5_auth_con_getauthenticator())
          • Get current authentication context flags (krb5_auth_con_getflags())
          • Get address of the initial vector (krb5_auth_con_getivector())
          • Get current encryption key (krb5_auth_con_getkey())
          • Get local message sequence number (krb5_auth_con_getlocalseqnumber())
          • Get local subsession key (krb5_auth_con_getlocalsubkey())
          • Get local and remote network ports (krb5_auth_con_getports())
          • Get replay cache handle (krb5_auth_con_getrcache())
          • Get remote message sequence number (krb5_auth_con_getremoteseqnumber())
          • Get remote subsession key (krb5_auth_con_getremotesubkey())
          • Create and initialize an authentication context (krb5_auth_con_init())
          • Allocate and zero the initial vector (krb5_auth_con_initvector())
          • Set local and remote addresses (krb5_auth_con_setaddrs())
          • Set authentication context flags (krb5_auth_con_setflags())
          • Set initial vector (krb5_auth_con_setivector())
          • Set local and remote ports (krb5_auth_con_setports())
          • Set replay cache handle (krb5_auth_con_setrcache())
          • Set user key (krb5_auth_con_setuseruserkey())
          • Set checksum type used to generate an application request message (krb5_auth_con_set_req_cksumtype())
          • Set checksum type used to generate a signed application message (krb5_auth_con_set_safe_cksumtype())
          • Convert a Kerberos authenticator (krb5_auth_to_rep())
          • Build a Kerberos principal (krb5_build_principal())
          • Build a Kerberos principal extended (krb5_build_principal_ext())
          • Build a Kerberos principal extended with variable argument list (krb5_build_principal_ext_va())
          • Build a Kerberos principal with variable argument list (krb5_build_principal_va())
          • Close a credentials cache (krb5_cc_close())
          • Resolve default credentials cache (krb5_cc_default())
          • Get name of the default credentials cache (krb5_cc_default_name())
          • Close and delete credentials cache (krb5_cc_destroy())
          • End sequential reading from a credentials cache (krb5_cc_end_seq_get())
          • Create a new credentials cache (krb5_cc_generate_new())
          • Get credentials cache name (krb5_cc_get_name())
          • Get principal from a credentials cache (krb5_cc_get_principal())
          • Get credentials cache type (krb5_cc_get_type())
          • Initialize credentials cache (krb5_cc_initialize())
          • Get next entry from a credentials cache (krb5_cc_next_cred())
          • Define new credentials cache type (krb5_cc_register())
          • Remove entry (krb5_cc_remove_cred())
          • Resolve credentials cache name (krb5_cc_resolve())
          • Retrieve a set of credentials (krb5_cc_retrieve_cred())
          • Set Default Credentials Cache Name (krb5_cc_set_default_name())
          • Set credentials cache processing flags (krb5_cc_set_flags())
          • Start sequentially retrieving entries from a credentials cache (krb5_cc_start_seq_get())
          • Store new set of credentials (krb5_cc_store_cred())
          • Change Password (krb5_change_password())
          • Copy a Kerberos address to a new structure (krb5_copy_address())
          • Copy an array of Kerberos addresses (krb5_copy_addresses())
          • Copy an array of authorization data structures (krb5_copy_authdata())
          • Copy a Kerberos authenticator (krb5_copy_authenticator())
          • Copy a Kerberos checksum (krb5_copy_checksum())
          • Copy Kerberos credentials (krb5_copy_creds())
          • Copy a Kerberos data object (krb5_copy_data())
          • Copy a Kerberos keyblock (krb5_copy_keyblock())
          • Copy contents of a Kerberos keyblock (krb5_copy_keyblock_contents())
          • Copy a Kerberos principal (krb5_copy_principal())
          • Copy a Kerberos ticket (krb5_copy_ticket())
          • Free storage assigned to a Kerberos address (krb5_free_address())
          • Free storage assigned to array of Kerberos addresses (krb5_free_addresses())
          • Free storage assigned to AP_REP message encrypted part (krb5_free_ap_rep_enc_part())
          • Free storage assigned to array of authentication data (krb5_free_authdata())
          • Free storage assigned to authenticator (krb5_free_authenticator())
          • Free storage assigned to contents of authenticator (krb5_free_authenticator_contents())
          • Free storage assigned to checksum (krb5_free_checksum())
          • Free Checksum Types (krb5_free_cksumtypes())
          • Free Kerberos context (krb5_free_context())
          • Free storage assigned to a credential (krb5_free_creds())
          • Free storage assigned to contents of a credential (krb5_free_cred_contents())
          • Free storage assigned to a Kerberos data object (krb5_free_data())
          • Free storage assigned to contents of a Kerberos data object (krb5_free_data_contents())
          • Free storage assigned to array of encryption types (krb5_free_enctypes())
          • Free storage assigned to encrypted ticket part (krb5_free_enc_tkt_part())
          • Free storage assigned to Kerberos error message (krb5_free_error())
          • Free storage assigned to realm list (krb5_free_host_realm())
          • Free storage assigned to KDC reply (krb5_free_kdc_rep())
          • Free storage assigned to a keyblock (krb5_free_keyblock())
          • Free storage assigned to contents of a keyblock (krb5_free_keyblock_contents())
          • Free storage assigned to host list (krb5_free_krbhst())
          • Free storage assigned to principal (krb5_free_principal())
          • Free storage assigned to character string (krb5_free_string())
          • Free storage assigned to array of credentials (krb5_free_tgt_creds())
          • Free storage assigned to a ticket (krb5_free_ticket())
          • Free storage assigned to array of tickets (krb5_free_tickets())
          • Generate random sequence number (krb5_generate_seq_number())
          • Generate subsession key (krb5_generate_subkey())
          • Generate replay cache name (krb5_gen_replay_name())
          • Get service ticket (krb5_get_credentials())
          • Renew service ticket (krb5_get_credentials_renew())
          • Validate service ticket (krb5_get_credentials_validate())
          • Get service ticket from Kerberos KDC server (krb5_get_cred_from_kdc())
          • Renew service ticket obtained from Kerberos KDC server (krb5_get_cred_from_kdc_renew())
          • Validate service ticket obtained from Kerberos KDC server (krb5_get_cred_from_kdc_validate())
          • Get service ticket from Kerberos KDC server using supplied ticket-granting ticket (krb5_get_cred_via_tkt())
          • Get default encryption types to be used for initial ticket (krb5_get_default_in_tkt_ktypes())
          • Get default realm (krb5_get_default_realm())
          • Get default encryption types to be used for service ticket (krb5_get_default_tgs_ktypes())
          • Get Kerberos realm name for host name (krb5_get_host_realm())
          • Get initial ticket using key table (krb5_get_in_tkt_with_keytab())
          • Get initial ticket using text password (krb5_get_in_tkt_with_password())
          • Get initial ticket using session key (krb5_get_in_tkt_with_skey())
          • Get list of KDC hosts (krb5_get_krbhst())
          • Generate replay cache for server use (krb5_get_server_rcache())
          • Create and initialize a Kerberos context (krb5_init_context())
          • Add new entry to key table (krb5_kt_add_entry())
          • Close key table (krb5_kt_close())
          • Resolve default key table (krb5_kt_default())
          • Get default key table name (krb5_kt_default_name())
          • End sequential reading of key table (krb5_kt_end_seq_get())
          • Free storage assigned to key table entry (krb5_kt_free_entry())
          • Get entry from key table (krb5_kt_get_entry())
          • Get key table name (krb5_kt_get_name())
          • Get key table type (krb5_kt_get_type())
          • Get next entry from key table (krb5_kt_next_entry())
          • Get service key from key table (krb5_kt_read_service_key())
          • Register new key table type (krb5_kt_register())
          • Remove entry from key table (krb5_kt_remove_entry())
          • Resolve key table name (krb5_kt_resolve())
          • Start sequentially retrieving entries from key table (krb5_kt_start_seq_get())
          • Set compatibility mode for MD5 checksum generation (krb5_md5_crypto_compat_ctl())
          • Create Kerberos KRB_ERROR message (krb5_mk_error())
          • Create Kerberos KRB_PRIV message (krb5_mk_priv())
          • Create Kerberos AP_REP message (krb5_mk_rep())
          • Create Kerberos AP_REQ message (krb5_mk_req())
          • Create Kerberos AP_REQ message using supplied credentials (krb5_mk_req_extended())
          • Create Kerberos KRB_SAFE message (krb5_mk_safe())
          • Get network addresses used by specific host system (krb5_os_hostaddr())
          • Return network addresses used by local system (krb5_os_localaddr())
          • Create Kerberos principal from text string (krb5_parse_name())
          • Compare two Kerberos principals (krb5_principal_compare())
          • Create random confounder (krb5_random_confounder())
          • Close replay cache (krb5_rc_close())
          • Resolve default replay cache (krb5_rc_default())
          • Get default replay cache name (krb5_rc_default_name())
          • Delete replay cache (krb5_rc_destroy())
          • Delete expired entries from replay cache (krb5_rc_expunge())
          • Free storage associated with replay cache entry (krb5_rc_free_entry_contents())
          • Get authenticator lifespan for entries in replay cache (krb5_rc_get_lifespan())
          • Get replay cache name (krb5_rc_get_name())
          • Get replay cache type (krb5_rc_get_type())
          • Initialize replay cache (krb5_rc_initialize())
          • Recover replay cache (krb5_rc_recover())
          • Define new replay cache type (krb5_rc_register_type())
          • Resolve replay cache name (krb5_rc_resolve())
          • Store new entry in replay cache (krb5_rc_store())
          • Process Kerberos KRB_ERROR message (krb5_rd_error())
          • Process Kerberos KRB_PRIV message (krb5_rd_priv())
          • Process Kerberos AP_REP message (krb5_rd_rep())
          • Process Kerberos AP_REQ message (krb5_rd_req())
          • Process and Verify Kerberos AP_REQ Message (krb5_rd_req_verify())
          • Process Kerberos KRB_SAFE message (krb5_rd_safe())
          • Compare realm names of two principals (krb5_realm_compare())
          • Process an Authentication Message Stream (krb5_recvauth())
          • Send an Authentication Message Stream (krb5_sendauth())
          • Set files to be processed for Kerberos configuration requests (krb5_set_config_files())
          • Set default encryption types to request initial ticket (krb5_set_default_in_tkt_ktypes())
          • Set default realm for local system (krb5_set_default_realm())
          • Set default encryption types to request service ticket (krb5_set_default_tgs_ktypes())
          • Convert service name to a Kerberos principal (krb5_sname_to_principal())
          • Get printable text message corresponding to Kerberos error code (krb5_svc_get_msg())
          • Get current time of day in seconds since the epoch (krb5_timeofday())
          • Convert a Kerberos principal to text string (krb5_unparse_name())
          • Convert a Kerberos principal extended to text string (krb5_unparse_name_ext())
          • Get current time of day in seconds and microseconds since the epoch (krb5_us_timeofday())
        • APIs beginning with 'L'
          • Add or replace labels in catalog descriptions (LABEL)
          • Calculate absolute value of long and long long integer (labs())
          • Copy Numeric Value (LBCPYNV)
          • Copy Numeric Value (LBCPYNVR)
          • Edit (LBEDIT)
          • Change Owner and Group of Symbolic Link (lchown())
          • Abandon an LDAP Operation in Progress (ldap_abandon())
          • Abandon an LDAP Operation with Controls (ldap_abandon_ext())
          • Perform an LDAP Add Operation (ldap_add())
          • Add New Server Control (ldap_add_control())
          • Perform an LDAP Add Operation with Controls (ldap_add_ext())
          • Perform an LDAP Add Operation with Controls (Synchronous) (ldap_add_ext_s())
          • Perform an LDAP Add Operation (Synchronous) (ldap_add_s())
          • Initialize the LDAP Client for a Secure Connection using DCM (ldap_app_ssl_client_init_np())
          • Initialize an SSL Connection (ldap_app_ssl_init_np())
          • Start a Secure LDAP Connection using DCM (ldap_app_ssl_start_np())
          • Free storage allocated for BerElement (ldap_ber_free())
          • Perform an LDAP Bind Request (ldap_bind())
          • Perform an LDAP Bind Request (Synchronous) (ldap_bind_s())
          • Perform an LDAP Compare Operation (ldap_compare())
          • Perform an LDAP Compare Operation with Controls (ldap_compare_ext())
          • Perform an LDAP Compare Operation with Controls (Synchronous) (ldap_compare_ext_s())
          • Perform an LDAP Compare Operation (Synchronous) (ldap_compare_s())
          • Free Storage Allocation by the LDAP Library (ldap_controls_free())
          • Free Storage Allocated by the LDAP Library (ldap_control_free())
          • Copy Control List (ldap_copy_controls())
          • Retrieve Count of Attributes for an LDAP Entry (ldap_count_attributes())
          • Retrieve Count of LDAP Entries (ldap_count_entries())
          • Count messages in a result chain, as returned by ldap_result() (ldap_count_messages())
          • Count continuation references in a result chain of search results (ldap_count_references())
          • Retrieve Count of Attribute Values (ldap_count_values())
          • Retrieve Count of Binary Attribute Values (ldap_count_values_len())
          • Create an Account Status Request Value (ldap_create_account_status_request())
          • Create an Audit Control (ldap_create_chaining_audit_control())
          • Create a Group Control from a Group Evaluation Response (ldap_create_group_control())
          • Create a Group Authorization Control from a List of Groups (ldap_create_group_control_from_list())
          • Create a Group Evaluation Request Value (ldap_create_group_eval_request())
          • Create a Modify Groups Only Control (ldap_create_modify_groups_only_control())
          • Create an Omit Group Referential Integrity Control (ldap_create_omit_group_referential_integrity_control())
          • Create a Paged Results Control (ldap_create_page_control())
          • Create Control for Proxy Identity (ldap_create_proxyauth_control())
          • Create a Sorted Results Control (ldap_create_sort_control())
          • Create a Structure with Sort Key Values (ldap_create_sort_keylist())
          • Create a User Type Request Value (ldap_create_user_type_request())
          • Retrieve the User's Default DN (ldap_default_dn_get())
          • Store the User's Default DN (ldap_default_dn_set())
          • Perform an LDAP Delete Operation (ldap_delete())
          • Perform an LDAP Delete Operation with Controls (ldap_delete_ext())
          • Perform an LDAP Delete Operation with Controls (Synchronous) (ldap_delete_ext_s())
          • Perform an LDAP Delete Operation (Synchronous) (ldap_delete_s())
          • Convert a Distinguished Name into a User Friendly Name (ldap_dn2ufn())
          • Retrieve the User's Default eNetwork Domain Name (ldap_enetwork_domain_get())
          • Store the User's Default eNetwork Domain Name (ldap_enetwork_domain_set())
          • Retrieve LDAP Error Message String (ldap_err2string())
          • Break a Distinguished Name into Its Components (ldap_explode_dn())
          • Break a DNS-style Distinguished Name into Its Components (ldap_explode_dns())
          • Break a UTF8 codepage Distinguished Name into Its Components (ldap_explode_dn_utf8())
          • Break a Relative Distinguished Name into Its Components (ldap_explode_rdn())
          • Break a UTF8 codepage Relative Distinguished Name into Its Components (ldap_explode_rdn_utf8())
          • Perform extended operations (ldap_extended_operation())
          • Perform extended operations synchronously (ldap_extended_operation_s())
          • Retrieve First Attribute in an Entry (ldap_first_attribute())
          • Retrieve First LDAP Entry (ldap_first_entry())
          • Retrieve First LDAP Message (ldap_first_message())
          • Return first continuation reference in a chain of search results (ldap_first_reference())
          • Free the Sort Key List Structure (ldap_free_sort_keylist())
          • Retrieve the Distinguished Name of an Entry (ldap_free_urldesc())
          • Get LDAP Bind Controls (ldap_get_bind_controls())
          • Extract the Distinguished Name of an entry (ldap_get_dn())
          • Extract server controls from an entry (ldap_get_entry_controls_np())
          • Retrieve Error Information (ldap_get_errno())
          • Get the Active LDAP Code Page (ldap_get_iconv_local_codepage())
          • Retrieve Error Information (ldap_get_lderrno())
          • Get Active LDAP Locale (ldap_get_locale())
          • Retrieve LDAP Options (ldap_get_option())
          • Retrieve a Set of Attribute Values from an Entry (ldap_get_values())
          • Retrieve a Set of Binary Attribute Values (ldap_get_values_len())
          • Perform an LDAP Initialization Operation (ldap_init())
          • Insert Control into Control List (ldap_insert_control())
          • Verify LDAP URL (ldap_is_ldap_url())
          • Verify UTF-8 Codepage LDAP URL (ldap_is_ldap_url_utf8())
          • Free Memory Allocated by LDAP API (ldap_memfree())
          • Perform an LDAP Modify Entry Request (ldap_modify())
          • Perform an LDAP Modify Entry Request with Controls (ldap_modify_ext())
          • Perform an LDAP Modify Entry Request with Controls (Synchronous) (ldap_modify_ext_s())
          • Perform an LDAP Modify Entry Request (Synchronous) (ldap_modify_s())
          • Perform an LDAP Modify RDN Request (ldap_modrdn())
          • Perform an LDAP Modify RDN Request (Synchronous) (ldap_modrdn_s())
          • Free LDAP Modify Storage (ldap_mods_free())
          • Free LDAP Result Message (ldap_msgfree())
          • Retrieve Message ID Associated with an LDAP Message (ldap_msgid())
          • Retrieve Type of an LDAP Message (ldap_msgtype())
          • Retrieve Next Attribute in an Entry (ldap_next_attribute())
          • Retrieve Next LDAP Entry (ldap_next_entry())
          • Retrieve Next LDAP Message (ldap_next_message())
          • Retrieve Next Continuation Reference in a Chain of Search Results (ldap_next_reference())
          • Perform an LDAP Open Operation (ldap_open())
          • Parse extended result (ldap_parse_extended_result())
          • Retrieve Values in a Paged Results Control (ldap_parse_page_control())
          • Obtain Error and Warning Codes from the Password Policy Response Control (ldap_parse_pwdpolicy_response())
          • Extract information from a continuation reference (ldap_parse_reference_np())
          • Extract information from results (ldap_parse_result())
          • Extract server credentials from SASL bind results (ldap_parse_sasl_bind_result())
          • Retrieve Values in a Sorted Results Control (ldap_parse_sort_control())
          • Print LDAP Error Information (ldap_perror())
          • Convert Numeric Password Policy Error or Warning Code into a Message String (ldap_pwdpolicy_err2string())
          • Remove Server Control (ldap_remove_control())
          • Asynchronously rename an entry (ldap_rename())
          • Synchronously rename an entry (ldap_rename_s())
          • Retrieve Result of an Asynchronous LDAP Operation (ldap_result())
          • Retrieve LDAP Error Information (ldap_result2error())
          • Perform an LDAP SASL Bind Request (ldap_sasl_bind())
          • Perform an LDAP SASL Bind Request (Synchronous) (ldap_sasl_bind_s())
          • Perform an LDAP Search Operation (ldap_search())
          • Asynchronously search the directory using controls (ldap_search_ext())
          • Synchronously search the directory using controls (ldap_search_ext_s())
          • Perform an LDAP Search Operation (Synchronous) (ldap_search_s())
          • Perform an LDAP Search Operation (Timed Synchronous) (ldap_search_st())
          • Store Server Information into Local Configuration (ldap_server_conf_save())
          • Free the List of LDAP Servers (ldap_server_free_list())
          • Locate Suitable LDAP Servers (ldap_server_locate())
          • Set the Active LDAP Character Set (ldap_set_iconv_local_charset())
          • Set the Active LDAP Code Page (ldap_set_iconv_local_codepage())
          • Set Error Information (ldap_set_lderrno())
          • Change the Locale Used by LDAP (ldap_set_locale())
          • Set LDAP Options (ldap_set_option())
          • Set Rebind Procedure (ldap_set_rebind_proc())
          • Perform a Simple LDAP Bind Request (ldap_simple_bind())
          • Perform a Simple LDAP Bind Request (Synchronous) (ldap_simple_bind_s())
          • Initialize the SSL library (ldap_ssl_client_init())
          • Initialize SSL for a Secure Connection (ldap_ssl_environment_init())
          • Initialize an SSL Connection (ldap_ssl_init())
          • Start a Secure LDAP Connection (ldap_ssl_start())
          • Start a TLS Session with an Application ID (ldap_start_tls_app_np())
          • Start a TLS Session with a Certificate (ldap_start_tls_s_np())
          • End a TLS Session (ldap_stop_tls_s_np())
          • Perform an LDAP Unbind Request (ldap_unbind())
          • Perform an LDAP Unbind Request (ldap_unbind_ext())
          • Perform an LDAP Unbind Request (Synchronous) (ldap_unbind_s())
          • Parse an LDAP URL (ldap_url_parse())
          • Parse a UTF8 codepage LDAP URL string (ldap_url_parse_utf8())
          • Perform an LDAP URL Search Operation (ldap_url_search())
          • Perform an LDAP URL Search Operation (Synchronous) (ldap_url_search_s())
          • Perform an LDAP URL Search Operation (Timed Synchronous) (ldap_url_search_st())
          • Free memory allocated by ldap_get_values() (ldap_value_free())
          • Free Memory Allocated by ldap_get_values_len() (ldap_value_free_len())
          • Obtain LDAP version and SSL cipher information (ldap_version())
          • Convert String From the Local Code Page to UCS-2 (or UNICODE) Encoding (ldap_xlate_local_to_unicode())
          • Convert String From the Local Code Page to UTF-8 Encoding (ldap_xlate_local_to_utf8())
          • Convert String From the UCS-2 (or UNICODE) Encoding to Local Code Page (ldap_xlate_unicode_to_local())
          • Convert String From the UTF-8 Encoding to Local Code Page (ldap_xlate_utf8_to_local())
          • Multiply by a power of two (ldexp())
          • Perform long and long long division (ldiv())
          • Create Link to File (link())
          • Invite Incoming Connections Requests (listen())
          • Calculate absolute value of long and long long integer (llabs())
          • Perform long and long long division (lldiv())
          • Logarithm Base E (Natural Logarithm) (LN)
          • Retrieve information from the environment (localeconv())
          • Convert time (localtime())
          • Convert time (localtime64())
          • Convert time (restartable) (localtime64_r())
          • Convert time (restartable) (localtime_r())
          • Lock Object (LOCK)
          • Prevent changing or using a table (LOCK TABLE)
          • Lock Pointer-Based Mutex (LOCKMTX)
          • Lock Space Location (LOCKSL)
          • Calculate natural logarithm (log())
          • Calculate base 10 logarithm (log10())
          • Restore stack environment (longjmp())
          • Set File Read/Write Offset (lseek())
          • Set File Read/Write Offset (Large File Enabled) (lseek64())
          • Get File or Link Information (lstat())
          • Get File or Link Information(large file enabled) (lstat64())
          • Get File or Link Information (large file and time64_t enabled) (lstat64_time64())
        • APIs beginning with 'M'
          • Reserve Storage Block (malloc())
          • Materialize Activation Attributes (MATACTAT)
          • Materialize Activation Export (MATACTEX)
          • Materialize Access Group Attributes (MATAGAT)
          • Materialize Activation Group Attributes (MATAGPAT)
          • Materialize Authority List (MATAL)
          • Materialize Allocated Object Locks (MATAOL)
          • Materialize Authority (MATAU)
          • Materialize Authorized Objects (MATAUOBJ)
          • Materialize Authorized Users (MATAUU)
          • Materialize Bound Program (MATBPGM)
          • Materialize Context (MATCTX)
          • Materialize Dump Space (MATDMPS)
          • Materialize Data Space Record Locks (MATDRECL)
          • Materialize Exception Description (MATEXCPD)
          • Materialize Activation Group-Based Heap Space Attributes (MATHSAT)
          • Materialize Instruction Attributes (MATINAT)
          • Materialize Invocation (MATINV)
          • Materialize Invocation Attributes (MATINVAT)
          • Materialize Invocation Entry (MATINVE)
          • Materialize Invocation Stack (MATINVS)
          • Materialize Independent Index Attributes (MATINXAT)
          • Materialize Journal Port Attributes (MATJPAT)
          • Materialize Journal Space Attributes (MATJSAT)
          • Materialize Machine Attributes (MATMATR)
          • Materialize Machine Attributes (MATMATR1)
          • Materialize Machine Data (MATMDATA)
          • Materialize Machine Information (MATMIF)
          • Materialize Mutex (MATMTX)
          • Materialize Object Locks (MATOBJLK)
          • Materialize Program (MATPG)
          • Materialize Program Name (MATPGMNM)
          • Materialize Process Activation Groups (MATPRAGP)
          • Materialize Process Attributes (MATPRATR)
          • Materialize Process Record Locks (MATPRECL)
          • Materialize Process Locks (MATPRLK)
          • Materialize Process Message (MATPRMSG)
          • Materialize Process Mutex (MATPRMTX)
          • Materialize Pointer (MATPTR)
          • Materialize Pointer Information (MATPTRIF)
          • Materialize Pointer Locations (MATPTRL)
          • Materialize Queue Attributes (MATQAT)
          • Materialize Queue Messages (MATQMSG)
          • Materialize Resource Management Data (MATRMD)
          • Materialize Space Attributes (MATS)
          • Materialize Selected Locks (MATSELLK)
          • Materialize System Object (MATSOBJ)
          • Materialize Time of Day (MATTOD)
          • Materialize Time of Day Clock Attributes (MATTODAT)
          • Materialize User Profile (MATUP)
          • Materialize User Profile Pointers from ID (MATUPID)
          • Determine length of a multibyte character (mblen())
          • Determine length of a multibyte character (restartable) (mbrlen())
          • Convert a multibyte character to a wide character (restartable) (mbrtowc())
          • Test state object for initial state (mbsinit())
          • Convert a multibyte character to a wide character (restartable) (mbsrtowcs())
          • Convert a multibyte string to a wide character string (restartable) (mbstowcs())
          • Convert multibyte character to a wide character (mbtowc())
          • Find Character Constrained (MEMCHR)
          • Search buffer (memchr())
          • Memory Compare (MEMCMP)
          • Compare buffers (memcmp())
          • Memory Copy (MEMCPY)
          • Copy bytes (memcpy())
          • Compare bytes (memicmp())
          • Memory Move (MEMMOVE)
          • Copy bytes (memmove())
          • Set bytes to value (memset())
          • Memory Use Hint (MEMUSEHINT)
          • Make Directory (mkdir())
          • Make a DPI AreYouThere packet (mkDPIAreYouThere())
          • Make a DPI close packet (mkDPIclose())
          • Make a DPI open packet (mkDPIopen())
          • Make a DPI register packet (mkDPIregister())
          • Make a DPI response packet (mkDPIresponse())
          • Make a DPI set packet (mkDPIset())
          • Make a DPI trap packet (mkDPItrap())
          • Make a DPI unregister packet (mkDPIunregister())
          • Make FIFO Special File (mkfifo())
          • Convert local time (mktime())
          • Convert local time (mktime64())
          • Memory Map a File (mmap())
          • Memory Map a Stream File (large file enabled) (mmap64())
          • Modify Automatic Storage Allocation (MODASA)
          • Modify Automatic Storage Allocation (MODASA2)
          • Modify Exception Description (MODEXCPD)
          • Separate floating-point value (modf())
          • Modify Invocation Authority Attributes (MODINVAU)
          • Modify Independent Index (MODINX)
          • Modify Space Attributes (MODS)
          • Modify Space Attributes (MODS1)
          • Modify Space Attributes (MODS2)
          • Change Access Protection for Memory Mapping (mprotect())
          • Perform Message Control Operations (msgctl())
          • Perform Message Control Operations (64-bit time64_t enabled) (msgctl_time64())
          • Get Message Queue (msgget())
          • Receive Message Operation (msgrcv())
          • Send Message Operation (msgsnd())
          • Synchronize Modified Data with Mapped File (msync())
          • Multiply (MULT)
          • Remove Memory Mapping (munmap())
          • Materialize or Verify Licensed Internal Code Options (MVLICOPT)
        • APIs beginning with 'N'
          • Negate (NEG)
          • Free netdir structures (netdir_free())
          • Translate a netbuf address to a host (netdir_getbyaddr())
          • Translate a given host-service pair (netdir_getbyname())
          • Access transport-specific capabilities (netdir_options())
          • Indicate an error in an NTA Routine (netdir_sperror())
          • Calculate the next representable floating-point value (nextafter())
          • Calculate the next representable floating-point value (nextafterl())
          • Calculate the next representable floating-point value (nexttoward())
          • Calculate the next representable floating-point value (nexttowardl())
          • Retrieve locale information (nl_langinfo())
          • No Operation (NOOP)
          • No Operation and Skip (NOOPS)
          • Not (NOT)
          • NPM Procedure Parameter List Address (NPM_PARMLIST_ADDR)
          • Translate Network Services Address to 12-byte Address (ns_addr())
          • Translate Network Services Address from 12-byte Address (ns_ntoa())
          • Translate Network Services Address from 12-byte Address (ns_ntoa_r())
          • Convert Long Integer to Host Byte Order (ntohl())
          • Convert Short Integer to Host Byte Order (ntohs())
        • APIs beginning with 'O'
          • Close a Dynamically Loaded IBM PASE for i Module (Op2dlclose)
          • Open a cursor (OPEN)
          • Open File (open())
          • Open File (large file enabled) (open64())
          • Open Directory (opendir())
          • OPM Parameter Address (OPM_PARM_ADDR)
          • OPM Parameter Count (OPM_PARM_CNT)
          • Or (OR)
          • OR String (ORSTR)
          • Override Program Attributes (OVRPGATR)
        • APIs beginning with 'P'
          • Get Configurable Path Name Variables (pathconf())
          • Suspend process until signal received (pause())
          • PCO Pointer (PCOPTR)
          • Return PCO Pointer (PCOPTR2)
          • Parse a DPI packet (pDPIpacket())
          • Print error message (perror())
          • Create an Interprocess Channel (pipe())
          • Wait for Events on Multiple Descriptors (poll())
          • Population Count 4 Bytes (POPCNT4)
          • Population Count 8 Bytes (POPCNT8)
          • Population Count Bytes (POPCNTB)
          • Population Parity 4 Bytes (POPPAR4)
          • Population Parity 8 Bytes (POPPAR8)
          • Compute power (pow())
          • X To The Y Power (POWER)
          • Read from Descriptor with Offset (pread())
          • Read from Descriptor with Offset (large file enabled) (pread64())
          • Prepare an SQL statement for execution (PREPARE)
          • Print formatted characters (printf())
          • Propagate Byte (PROPB)
          • Register Fork Handlers (pthread_atfork())
          • Register Fork Handlers with Extended Options (pthread_atfork_np())
          • Destroy Thread Attributes Object (pthread_attr_destroy())
          • Get Thread Attributes Object Detachstate (pthread_attr_getdetachstate())
          • Get Guard Size (pthread_attr_getguardsize())
          • Get Thread Attribute Object Inherit Scheduling Attributes (pthread_attr_getinheritsched())
          • Get Thread Attributes Name (pthread_attr_getname_np)
          • Get Thread Attributes Object Scheduling Parameters (pthread_attr_getschedparam())
          • Get Scheduling Policy (pthread_attr_getschedpolicy())
          • Get Scheduling Scope (pthread_attr_getscope())
          • Get Stack Address (pthread_attr_getstackaddr())
          • Get Stack Size (pthread_attr_getstacksize())
          • Initialize Thread Attributes Object (pthread_attr_init())
          • Set Thread Attributes Object Detachstate (pthread_attr_setdetachstate())
          • Set Guard Size (pthread_attr_setguardsize())
          • Set Thread Attribute Inherit Scheduling Attributes (pthread_attr_setinheritsched())
          • Set Thread Attributes Object Name (pthread_attr_setname_np)
          • Set Thread Attributes Object Scheduling Parameters (pthread_attr_setschedparam())
          • Set Scheduling Policy (pthread_attr_setschedpolicy())
          • Set Scheduling Scope (pthread_attr_setscope())
          • Set Stack Address (pthread_attr_setstackaddr())
          • Set Stack Size (pthread_attr_setstacksize())
          • Cancel Thread (pthread_cancel())
          • Copy Cleanup Handler from Cancellation Cleanup Stack (pthread_cleanup_peek_np())
          • Pop Cleanup Handler off of Cancellation Cleanup Stack (pthread_cleanup_pop())
          • Push Cleanup Handler onto Cancellation Cleanup Stack (pthread_cleanup_push())
          • Clear Exit Status of Thread (pthread_clear_exit_np())
          • Destroy Condition Variable Attributes Object (pthread_condattr_destroy())
          • Get Process Shared Attribute from Condition Attributes Object (pthread_condattr_getpshared())
          • Initialize Condition Variable Attributes Object (pthread_condattr_init())
          • Set Process Shared Attribute in Condition Attributes Object (pthread_condattr_setpshared())
          • Broadcast Condition to All Waiting Threads (pthread_cond_broadcast())
          • Destroy Condition Variable (pthread_cond_destroy())
          • Get Name of Condition Variable (pthread_cond_getname_np)
          • Initialize Condition Variable (pthread_cond_init())
          • Set Name in Condition Variable (pthread_cond_setname_np)
          • Signal Condition to One Waiting Thread (pthread_cond_signal())
          • Timed Wait for Condition (pthread_cond_timedwait())
          • Wait for Condition (pthread_cond_wait())
          • Create Thread (pthread_create())
          • Delay Thread for Requested Interval (pthread_delay_np())
          • Detach Thread (pthread_detach())
          • Compare Two Threads (pthread_equal())
          • Terminate Calling Thread (pthread_exit())
          • Wait for Thread with Extended Options (pthread_extendedjoin_np())
          • Get Cancel State (pthread_getcancelstate_np())
          • Get Process Concurrency Level (pthread_getconcurrency())
          • Get Thread Name (pthread_getname_np)
          • Get Pthread Run-Time Option Data (pthread_getpthreadoption_np())
          • Get Thread Scheduling Parameters (pthread_getschedparam())
          • Get Thread Local Storage Value by Key (pthread_getspecific())
          • Retrieve Unique ID for Calling Thread (pthread_getthreadid_np())
          • Retrieve Unique ID for Target Thread (pthread_getunique_np())
          • Get Condition Expiration Time from Relative Time (pthread_get_expiration_np())
          • Check if Running in the Initial Thread (pthread_is_initialthread_np())
          • Check Current Number of Threads (pthread_is_multithreaded_np())
          • Wait for and Detach Thread (pthread_join())
          • Wait for Thread to End (pthread_join_np())
          • Create Thread Local Storage Key (pthread_key_create())
          • Delete Thread Local Storage Key (pthread_key_delete())
          • Send Signal to Thread (pthread_kill())
          • Lock Global Mutex (pthread_lock_global_np())
          • Destroy Mutex Attributes Object (pthread_mutexattr_destroy())
          • Get Mutex Kind Attribute (pthread_mutexattr_getkind_np())
          • Get Name from Mutex Attributes Object (pthread_mutexattr_getname_np())
          • Get Mutex Priority Ceiling Attribute (pthread_mutexattr_getprioceiling())
          • Get Mutex Protocol Attribute (pthread_mutexattr_getprotocol())
          • Get Process Shared Attribute from Mutex Attributes Object (pthread_mutexattr_getpshared())
          • Get Mutex Type Attribute (pthread_mutexattr_gettype())
          • Initialize Mutex Attributes Object (pthread_mutexattr_init())
          • Set Mutex Kind Attribute (pthread_mutexattr_setkind_np())
          • Set Name in Mutex Attributes Object (pthread_mutexattr_setname_np())
          • Set Mutex Priority Ceiling Attribute (pthread_mutexattr_setprioceiling())
          • Set Mutex Protocol Attribute (pthread_mutexattr_setprotocol())
          • Set Process Shared Attribute in Mutex Attributes Object (pthread_mutexattr_setpshared())
          • Set Mutex Type Attribute (pthread_mutexattr_settype())
          • Destroy Mutex (pthread_mutex_destroy())
          • Get Name from Mutex (pthread_mutex_getname_np)
          • Get Mutex Priority Ceiling (pthread_mutex_getprioceiling())
          • Initialize Mutex (pthread_mutex_init())
          • Lock Mutex (pthread_mutex_lock())
          • Set Name in Mutex (pthread_mutex_setname_np)
          • Set Mutex Priority Ceiling (pthread_mutex_setprioceiling())
          • Lock Mutex with Time-Out (pthread_mutex_timedlock_np())
          • Lock Mutex with No Wait (pthread_mutex_trylock())
          • Unlock Mutex (pthread_mutex_unlock())
          • Perform One-Time Initialization (pthread_once())
          • Destroy Read/Write Lock Attribute (pthread_rwlockattr_destroy())
          • Get Pshared Read/Write Lock Attribute (pthread_rwlockattr_getpshared())
          • Initialize Read/Write Lock Attribute (pthread_rwlockattr_init())
          • Set Pshared Read/Write Lock Attribute (pthread_rwlockattr_setpshared())
          • Destroy Read/Write Lock (pthread_rwlock_destroy())
          • Get Name of Read/Write Lock (pthread_rwlock_getname_np)
          • Initialize Read/Write Lock (pthread_rwlock_init())
          • Get Shared Read Lock (pthread_rwlock_rdlock())
          • Set Name in Read/Write Lock (pthread_rwlock_setname_np)
          • Get Shared Read Lock with Time-Out (pthread_rwlock_timedrdlock_np())
          • Get Exclusive Write Lock with Time-Out (pthread_rwlock_timedwrlock_np())
          • Get Shared Read Lock with No Wait (pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock())
          • Get Exclusive Write Lock with No Wait (pthread_rwlock_trywrlock())
          • Unlock Exclusive Write or Shared Read Lock (pthread_rwlock_unlock())
          • Get Exclusive Write Lock (pthread_rwlock_wrlock())
          • Get Pthread Handle (pthread_self())
          • Set Cancel State (pthread_setcancelstate())
          • Set Cancel Type (pthread_setcanceltype())
          • Set Process Concurrency Level (pthread_setconcurrency())
          • Set Thread Name (pthread_setname_np)
          • Set Pthread Run-Time Option Data (pthread_setpthreadoption_np())
          • Set Target Thread Scheduling Parameters (pthread_setschedparam())
          • Set Thread Local Storage by Key (pthread_setspecific())
          • Set Default Mutex Attributes Object Kind Attribute (pthread_set_mutexattr_default_np())
          • Set or Get Signal Mask (pthread_sigmask())
          • Convert Signals to Cancel Requests (pthread_signal_to_cancel_np())
          • Create Cancellation Point (pthread_testcancel())
          • Test Thread Exit Status (pthread_test_exit_np())
          • Initialize or Reinitialize Pthread Tracing (pthread_trace_init_np())
          • Execute Code Based on Trace Level (Macro) (PTHREAD_TRACE_NP())
          • Unlock Global Mutex (pthread_unlock_global_np())
          • Write a character (putc())
          • Write a character (putchar())
          • Change/Add Environment Variables (putenv())
          • Change or add environment variable (putenv())
          • Write a string (puts())
          • Write wide character (putwc())
          • Write wide character to stdout (putwchar())
          • Write to Descriptor with Offset (pwrite())
          • Write to Descriptor with Offset (large file enabled) (pwrite64())
        • APIs beginning with 'Q'
          • End PM Agent (Q1PENDPM)
          • Retransmit PM Agent Data (Q1PRTRN)
          • Start PM Agent (Q1PSTRPM)
          • Configure Activation Engine (QAENGCFG)
          • Generate Alert (QALGENA)
          • Retrieve Alert (QALRTVA)
          • Send Alert (QALSNDA)
          • Restore from Application (QaneRsta)
          • Save to Application (QaneSava)
          • Add Associated Space Entry (QbnAddAssociatedSpaceEntry)
          • Add Bindtime Exit (QbnAddBindtimeExit)
          • Add Extended Attribute Data (QbnAddExtendedAttributeData)
          • Add Preprocessor Level Data (QbnAddPreProcessorLevelData)
          • Change Program Data (QBNCHGPD)
          • End Preprocessor (QbnEndPreProcessor)
          • End PreProcessor Stream (QbnEndPreProcessorsStream)
          • List Module Information (QBNLMODI)
          • List ILE Program Information (QBNLPGMI)
          • List Service Program Information (QBNLSPGM)
          • Retrieve Associated Space (QbnRetrieveAssociatedSpace)
          • Retrieve PowerHA Policy (QhaRetrievePolicy)
          • Retrieve Space User Data (QbnRetrieveSpaceUserData)
          • Retrieve Module Information (QBNRMODI)
          • Retrieve Program Interface Information (QBNRPII)
          • Retrieve Service Program Information (QBNRSPGM)
          • Start Preprocessor (QbnStartPreProcessor)
          • Add Seed for Pseudorandom Number Generator (QC3ADDSD, Qc3AddPRNGSeed)
          • Generate Pseudorandom Numbers (QC3ADDSD, Qc3GenPRNs)
          • Calculate Diffie-Hellman Secret Key (QC3CALDS, Qc3CalculateDHSecretKey)
          • Calculate Hash (QC3CALHA, Qc3CalculateHash)
          • Calculate HMAC (QC3CALHM, Qc3CalculateHMAC)
          • Calculate MAC (QC3CALMA, Qc3CalculateMAC)
          • Calculate Signature (QC3CALSG, Qc3CalculateSignature)
          • Clear Master Key (QC3CLRMK, Qc3ClearMasterKey)
          • Create Algorithm Context (QC3CRTAX, Qc3CreateAlgorithmContext)
          • Create Keystore (QC3CRTKS, Qc3CreateKeyStore)
          • Create Key Context (QC3CRTKX, Qc3CreateKeyContext)
          • Decrypt Data (QC3DECDT, Qc3DecryptData)
          • Decrypt With MAC (QC3DECWM, Qc3DecryptWithMAC)
          • Destroy Algorithm Context (QC3DESAX, Qc3DestroyAlgorithmContext)
          • Destroy Key Context (QC3DESKX, Qc3DestroyKeyContext)
          • Delete Key Record (QC3DLTKR, Qc3DeleteKeyRecord)
          • Encrypt Data (QC3ENCDT, Qc3EncryptData)
          • Encrypt With MAC (QC3ENCWM, Qc3EncryptWithMAC)
          • Export Key (QC3EXPKY, Qc3ExportKey)
          • Extract Public Key (QC3EXTPB, Qc3ExtractPublicKey)
          • Generate Diffie-Hellman Key Pair (QC3GENDK, Qc3GenDHKeyPair)
          • Generate Diffie-Hellman Parameters (QC3GENDP, Qc3GenDHParms)
          • Generate ECC Key Pair (QC3GENECC, Qc3GenECCKeyPair)
          • Generate Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman Key Pair (QC3GENECDK, Qc3GenECDKeyPair)
          • Generate Key Record (QC3GENKR, Qc3GenKeyRecord)
          • Generate PKA Key Pair (QC3GENPK, Qc3GenPKAKeyPair)
          • Generate Symmetric Key (QC3GENSK, Qc3GenSymmetricKey)
          • Import Key (QC3IMPKY, Qc3ImportKey)
          • Key Derivation Function (Qc3KeyDerivationFunction)
          • Load Master Key Part (QC3LDMKP, Qc3LoadMasterKeyPart)
          • Load Master Key Part Extended (QC3LDMKPE, Qc3LoadMasterKeyPartExtended)
          • Retrieve Keystore File Attributes (QC3RTVFA, Qc3RetrieveKeyStoreFileAtr)
          • Retrieve Key Record Attributes (QC3RTVKA, Qc3RetrieveKeyRecordAtr)
          • Retrieve Keystore Records (QC3RTVKS, Qc3RetrieveKeystoreRecords)
          • Set Master Key (QC3SETMK, Qc3SetMasterKey)
          • Set Master Key Extended (QC3SETMKE, Qc3SetMasterKeyExtended)
          • Translate Data (QC3TRNDT, Qc3TranslateData)
          • Translate Keystore (QC3TRNKS, Qc3TranslateKeyStore)
          • Translate Key (QC3TRNKY, Qc3TranslateKey)
          • Test Master Key (QC3TSTMK, QcTestMasterKey)
          • Verify Signature (QC3VFYSG, Qc3VerifySignature)
          • Write Key Record (QC3WRTKR, Qc3WriteKeyRecord)
          • Process Commands (QCAPCMD)
          • Replace Command Exit Program (QCARPLCM)
          • Verify Name (QCAVFYNM, QCAVERIFYNAME)
          • Retrieve Command Definition (QCDRCMDD)
          • Retrieve Command Information (QCDRCMDI)
          • Clear Data Queue (QCLRDTAQ)
          • Retrieve Program Associated Space (QCLRPGAS)
          • Retrieve Program Information (QCLRPGMI)
          • Scan for String Pattern (QCLSCAN)
          • Store Program Associated Space (QCLSPGAS)
          • Check Command Syntax (QCMDCHK)
          • Execute Command (QCMDEXC)
          • Create Database Hash (QCreateDatabaseHash)
          • Add Cluster Monitor (QcstAddClusterMonitor)
          • Add Cluster Node Entry (QcstAddClusterNodeEntry)
          • Add Cluster Policy (QcstAddClusterPolicy)
          • Add Cluster Resource Group Device Entry (QcstAddClusterResourceGroupDev)
          • Add Device Domain Entry (QcstAddDeviceDomainEntry)
          • Add Node To Recovery Domain (QcstAddNodeToRcvyDomain)
          • Adjust Cluster Version (QcstAdjustClusterVersion)
          • Change Cluster Node Entry (QcstChangeClusterNodeEntry)
          • Change Cluster Policy (QcstChangeClusterPolicy)
          • Change Cluster Resource Group (QcstChangeClusterResourceGroup)
          • Change Cluster Administrative Domain (QcstChgClusterAdminDomain)
          • Change Cluster Monitor (QcstChgClusterMonitor)
          • Change Cluster Resource Group Device Entry (QcstChgClusterResourceGroupDev)
          • Change Cluster Resource Services (QcstChgClusterResourceServices)
          • Connect Clustered Hash Table (QcstConnectCHT)
          • Create Cluster (QcstCreateCluster)
          • Create Cluster Resource Group (QcstCreateClusterResourceGroup)
          • Create Cluster Administrative Domain (QcstCrtClusterAdminDomain)
          • Delete Cluster (QcstDeleteCluster)
          • Delete Cluster Resource Group (QcstDeleteClusterResourceGroup)
          • Disconnect Clustered Hash Table (QcstDisconnectCHT)
          • Distribute Information (QcstDistributeInformation)
          • End Cluster Node (QcstEndClusterNode)
          • End Cluster Resource Group (QcstEndClusterResourceGroup)
          • Generate Clustered Hash Table Key (QcstGenerateCHTKey)
          • Initiate Switchover (QcstInitiateSwitchOver)
          • List Clustered Hash Table Keys (QcstListCHTKeys)
          • List Cluster Information (QcstListClusterInfo)
          • List Cluster Resource Group Information (QcstListClusterResourceGroupIn)
          • List Cluster Resource Groups (QcstListClusterResourceGroups)
          • List Device Domain Information (QcstListDeviceDomainInfo)
          • Remove Cluster Node Entry (QcstRemoveClusterNodeEntry)
          • Remove Cluster Policy (QcstRemoveClusterPolicy)
          • Remove Device Domain Entry (QcstRemoveDeviceDomainEntry)
          • Remove Node From Recovery Domain (QcstRemoveNodeFromRcvyDomain)
          • Retrieve Clustered Hash Table Entry (QcstRetrieveCHTEntry)
          • Retrieve Cluster Information (QcstRetrieveClusterInfo)
          • Retrieve Cluster Policy (QcstRetrieveClusterPolicy)
          • Retrieve Cluster Resource Services Information (QcstRetrieveCRSInfo)
          • Remove Cluster Monitor (QcstRmvClusterMonitor)
          • Retrieve Cluster Security (QcstRetrieveClusterSecurity)
          • Remove Cluster Resource Group Device Entry (QcstRmvClusterResourceGroupDev)
          • Set Cluster Security (QcstSetClusterSecurity)
          • Start Cluster Node (QcstStartClusterNode)
          • Start Cluster Resource Group (QcstStartClusterResourceGroup)
          • Store Clustered Hash Table Entry (QcstStoreCHTEntry)
          • End Data Stream Translation Session (QD0ENDTS)
          • Start Data Stream Translation Session (QD0STRTS)
          • Translate Data Stream (QD0TRNDS)
          • Bring Database Records (QDBBRCDS)
          • Change Cross Reference CCSID (QDBCXRC)
          • List Database Relations (QDBLDBR)
          • Retrieve Job Record Locks (QDBRJBRL)
          • Replay Database Operation (QDBRPLAY)
          • Retrieve Record Locks (QDBRRCDL)
          • Retrieve Database File Description (QDBRTVFD)
          • Retrieve Short Name (QDBRTVSN)
          • Run Database Hash (QDBRUNHA)
          • Cancel Requested Statistics Collections (QDBSTCRS, QdbstCancelRequestedStatistics)
          • Delete Statistics Collections (QDBSTDS, QdbstDeleteStatistics)
          • List Statistics Collection Details (QDBSTLDS, QdbstListDetailStatistics)
          • List Requested Statistics Collections (QDBSTLRS, QdbstListRequestedStatistics)
          • List Statistics Collections (QDBSTLS, QdbstListStatistics)
          • Request Statistics Collections (QDBSTRS, QdbstRequestStatistics)
          • Update Statistics Collection (QDBSTUS, QdbstUpdateStatistics)
          • Change Configuration Description (QDCCCFGD)
          • List Configuration Descriptions (QDCLCFGD)
          • Retrieve Configuration Status (QDCRCFGS)
          • Retrieve Controller Description (QDCRCTLD)
          • Retrieve Device Description (QDCRDEVD)
          • Retrieve Line Description (QDCRLIND)
          • Retrieve Network Server Description (QDCRNWSD)
          • Convert Data (QDCXLATE)
          • Retrieve Printer File Attributes (QDFRPRTA)
          • Retrieve Display File Description (QDFRTVFD)
          • List Open Files (QDMLOPNF)
          • Retrieve File Override Information (QDMRTVFO)
          • Remove All Bookmarks from a Course (QEARMVBM)
          • Convert Edit Code (QECCVTEC)
          • Convert Edit Word (QECCVTEW)
          • Edit (QECEDT)
          • Change Contact Information (QEDCHGIN)
          • Retrieve Contact Information (QEDRTVCI)
          • Control PTF Order (QESCPTFO)
          • Retrieve Service Attributes (QESRSRVA)
          • Operational Assistant Attention-Key-Handling (nongroup jobs) (QEZAST)
          • Work with Jobs (QEZBCHJB)
          • Change Object Backup List (QEZCHBKL)
          • Change Backup Schedule (QEZCHBKS)
          • List Signed-On Users (QEZLSGNU)
          • Operational Assistant Attention-Key-Handling (group jobs) (QEZMAIN)
          • Work with Messages (QEZMSG)
          • Open List of Objects to be Backed Up (QEZOLBKL)
          • Work with Printer Output (QEZOUTPT)
          • Retrieve Backup Detail (QEZRTBKD)
          • Retrieve Backup History (QEZRTBKH)
          • Retrieve Backup Options (QEZRTBKO)
          • Retrieve Backup Schedule (QEZRTBKS)
          • Save Information (QEZSAVIN)
          • Send Message (QEZSNDMG)
          • Add Monitored Resource Entry (QfpadAddMonitoredResourceEntry)
          • Open List Network Server Storage Spaces (QFPADOLD)
          • Open List Network Servers (QFPADOLS)
          • Open List Network Server Users (QFPADOLU)
          • Process Network Server User (QFPADPNU)
          • Remove Monitored Resource Entry (QfpadRmvMonitoredResourceEntry)
          • Retrieve Network Server Information (QFPADRNI)
          • Retrieve Monitored Resource Information (QfpadRtvMonitoredResourceInfo)
          • Retrieve Network Server User Attributes (QFPADRUA)
          • List Network Server Configuration (QFPRLNWS)
          • Retrieve Network Server Configuration (QFPRRNWS)
          • Add Activity (QFVADDA)
          • List Activities (QFVLSTA)
          • List Node List Entries (QFVLSTNL)
          • Remove Activity (QFVRMVA)
          • Retrieve Change Request Description (QFVRTVCD)
          • Configure Directory Server (QgldCfgDirSvr)
          • Configure Directory Server Instance (QgldCfgDirSvrInst)
          • Change Directory Server Attributes (QgldChgDirSvrA)
          • Change Directory Server Instance Attributes (QgldChgDirSvrInstA)
          • Copy Validation List To Directory (QGLDCPYVL)
          • Delete Directory Server Instance (QgldDltDirSvrInst)
          • Export LDIF File (QgldExportLdif)
          • Export LDIF File (QgldExportLdifInst)
          • Import LDIF File (QgldImportLdif)
          • Import LDIF File (QgldImportLdifInst)
          • List Directory Server Attributes (QgldLstDirSvrA)
          • List Directory Server Instance Attributes (QgldLstDirSvrInstA)
          • List Directory Server Instances (QgldLstDirSvrs)
          • Publish Directory Object (QgldPubDirObj)
          • Retrieve Directory Server Attributes (QgldRtvDirSvrA)
          • Retrieve Directory Server Instance Attributes (QgldRtvDirSvrInstA)
          • Synchronize System Distribution Directory to LDAP (QGLDSSDD)
          • Copy AFPDS Resources (QGSCPYRS)
          • List Spooled File AFPDS Resources (QGSLRSC)
          • Change Server Job (QGYCHGSJ)
          • Close List (QGYCLST)
          • Find Entry Number in List (QGYFNDE)
          • Find Field Numbers in List (QGYFNDF)
          • Find Entry Number in Message List (QGYFNDME)
          • Get List Entries (QGYGTLE)
          • Open List of AFP Information (QGYOLAFP)
          • Open List of Authorized Users (QGYOLAUS)
          • Open List of Job Log Messages (QGYOLJBL)
          • Open List of Jobs (QGYOLJOB)
          • Open List of Messages (QGYOLMSG)
          • Open List of Objects (QGYOLOBJ)
          • Open List of Spooled Files (QGYOLSPL)
          • Open List of QoS Monitor Data (QgyOpenListQoSMonitorData)
          • Retrieve Objects Secured by Authorization List (QGYRATLO)
          • Retrieve Hardware Resource Information (QGYRHRI, QgyRtvHdwRscInfo)
          • Retrieve Hardware Resource List (QGYRHRL, QgyRtvHdwRscList)
          • Retrieve Printer Attributes (QGYRPRTA)
          • Open List of Printers (QGYRPRTL)
          • Retrieve Server Job Information (QGYRTVSJ)
          • Change PowerHA Version (QhaChangeHAVersion)
          • List PowerHA Information (QhaListHAInfo)
          • Retrieve PowerHA Configuration Description (QhaRetrieveConfigurationDesc)
          • Retrieve PowerHA Information (QhaRetrieveHAInfo)
          • Retrieve PowerHA Status (QhaRetrieveStatus)
          • Change Directory Entry Attributes (QHFCHGAT)
          • Change File Pointer (QHFCHGFP)
          • Close Directory (QHFCLODR)
          • Close Stream File (QHFCLOSF)
          • Copy Stream File (QHFCPYSF)
          • Create Directory (QHFCRTDR)
          • Control File System (QHFCTLFS)
          • Delete Directory (QHFDLTDR)
          • Delete Stream File (QHFDLTSF)
          • Deregister File System (QHFDRGFS)
          • Force Buffered Data (QHFFRCSF)
          • Get Stream File Size (QHFGETSZ)
          • List Registered File Systems (QHFLSTFS)
          • Lock and Unlock Range in Stream File (QHFLULSF)
          • Move Stream File (QHFMOVSF)
          • Open Directory (QHFOPNDR)
          • Open Stream File (QHFOPNSF)
          • Read Directory Entry (QHFRDDR)
          • Read from Stream File (QHFRDSF)
          • Register File System (QHFRGFS)
          • Rename Directory (QHFRNMDR)
          • Rename Stream File (QHFRNMSF)
          • Retrieve Directory Entry Attributes (QHFRTVAT)
          • Set Stream File Size (QHFSETSZ)
          • Write to Stream File (QHFWRTSF)
          • Move Folder to ASP (QHSMMOVF)
          • Move Library to ASP (QHSMMOVL)
          • Convert Image (QIMGCVTI, QimgCvtImg)
          • Process Install Disk Configuration Option (QINPIDCO)
          • Set Install Language (QINSTLNG)
          • Retrieve Remote Network Server Status (QITDRSTS)
          • Add Remote Journal (QjoAddRemoteJournal)
          • Change Journal State (QjoChangeJournalState)
          • Change Journal Recovery Count (QJOCHRVC)
          • Delete Pointer Handle (QjoDeletePointerHandle)
          • End Journal (QjoEndJournal)
          • Remove Remote Journal (QjoRemoveRemoteJournal)
          • Replay Journal Entry (QjoReplayJournalEntry)
          • Retrieve Journal Entries (QjoRetrieveJournalEntries)
          • Retrieve Journal Information (QjoRetrieveJournalInformation)
          • Retrieve Journal Identifier Information (QJORJIDI)
          • Retrieve Journal Receiver Information (QjoRtvJrnReceiverInformation)
          • Send Journal Entry (QJOSJRNE)
          • Start Journal (QjoStartJournal)
          • Add Keytab Entry (qkrb_add_kt_entry())
          • Build a SPNEGO Initiator Token (qkrb_build_spnego_init_token())
          • Build a SPNEGO Target Token (qkrb_build_spnego_target_token())
          • Count Keytab Entries (qkrb_count_kt_entries())
          • Release storage associated with an initiator token item (qkrb_free_spnego_init_item())
          • Release storage associated with a target token item (qkrb_free_spnego_target_item())
          • Parse a SPNEGO initiator token (qkrb_parse_spnego_init_token())
          • Parse a SPNEGO target token (qkrb_parse_spnego_target_token())
          • Remove Keytab Entry (qkrb_remove_kt_entry())
          • Activate Bound Program (QleActBndPgm)
          • Activate Bound Program Long (QleActBndPgmLong)
          • Get Export (QleGetExp)
          • Get Export Long (QleGetExpLong)
          • Determine File Accessibility (using NLS-enabled path name) (QlgAccess())
          • Determine File Accessibility for a Class of Users (using NLS-enabled path name) (QlgAccessx())
          • Change Authority (using NLS-enabled path name) (QlgChangeAuthority())
          • Change Current Directory (using NLS-enabled path name) (QlgChdir())
          • Change File Authorizations (using NLS-enabled path name) (QlgChmod())
          • Change Owner and Group of File (using NLS-enabled path name) (QlgChown())
          • Convert Case (QLGCNVCS, QlgConvertCase)
          • Convert Sort Sequence Table (QLGCNVSS)
          • Create or Rewrite File (using NLS-enabled path name) (QlgCreat())
          • Create or Rewrite a File (large file enabled and using NLS-enabled path name) (QlgCreat64())
          • Resolve Integrated File System Path Name into QSYS Object Name (using NLS-enabled path name) (QlgCvtPathToQSYSObjName())
          • Convert Text Descriptor (QlgCvtTextDescToDesc)
          • Generate IPC Key from File Name (using NLS-enabled path name) (QlgFtok())
          • Get Attributes (using NLS-enabled path name) (QlgGetAttr())
          • Get Current Directory (using NLS-enabled path name) (QlgGetcwd())
          • Get Path Name of Object from Its File ID (using NLS-enabled path name) (QlgGetPathFromFileID())
          • Get User Information for User Name (using NLS-enabled path name) (QlgGetpwnam())
          • Get User Information for User Name (using NLS-enabled path name) (QlgGetpwnam_r())
          • Get User Information for User ID (using NLS-enabled path name) (QlgGetpwuid())
          • Get User Information for User ID (using NLS-enabled path name) (QlgGetpwuid_r())
          • Change Owner and Group of Symbolic Link (using NLS-enabled path name) (QlgLchown())
          • Create Link to File (using NLS-enabled path name) (QlgLink())
          • Get File or Link Information (using NLS-enabled path name) (QlgLstat())
          • Get File or Link Information (large file enabled and using NLS-enabled path name) (QlgLstat64())
          • Get File or Link Information (large file and time64_t enabled and using NLS-enabled path name) (QlgLstat64_time64())
          • Make Directory (using NLS-enabled path name) (QlgMkdir())
          • Make FIFO Special File (using NLS-enabled path name) (QlgMkfifo())
          • Open a File (using NLS-enabled path name) (QlgOpen())
          • Open File (large file enabled and using NLS-enabled path name) (QlgOpen64())
          • Open Directory (using NLS-enabled path name) (QlgOpendir())
          • Get Configurable Path Name Variables (using NLS-enabled path name) (QlgPathconf())
          • Process a Path Name (using NLS-enabled path name) (QlgProcessSubtree())
          • Read Directory Entry (using NLS-enabled path name) (QlgReaddir())
          • Read Directory Entry (using NLS-enabled path name) (QlgReaddir_r())
          • Read Value of Symbolic Link (using NLS-enabled path name) (QlgReadlink())
          • Rename File or Directory, Keep new If It Exists (using NLS-enabled path name) (QlgRenameKeep())
          • Rename File or Directory, Unlink new If It Exists (using NLS-enabled path name) (QlgRenameUnlink())
          • Retrieve Language Information (QLGRLNGI)
          • Remove Directory (using NLS-enabled path name) (QlgRmdir())
          • Retrieve CCSID Data (QLGRTVCD)
          • Retrieve Country or Region Identifiers (QLGRTVCI)
          • Retrieve CCSID Text (QLGRTVCT)
          • Retrieve Default CCSID (QLGRTVDC)
          • Retrieve Locale Information (QLGRTVLC, QlgRetrieveLocaleInformation)
          • Retrieve Language IDs (QLGRTVLI)
          • Retrieve Sort Sequence Table (QLGRTVSS)
          • Save Storage Free (using NLS-enabled path name) (QlgSaveStgFree())
          • Scan String for Mixed Data (QLGSCNMX)
          • Open Named Semaphore (using NLS-enabled path name) (QlgSem_open())
          • Open Named Semaphore with Maximum Value (using NLS-enabled path name) (QlgSem_open_np())
          • Unlink Named Semaphore (using NLS-enabled path name) (QlgSem_unlink())
          • Set Attributes (using NLS-enabled path name) (QlgSetAttr())
          • Sort (QLGSORT)
          • Spawn process (using NLS-enabled path name) (QlgSpawn())
          • Spawn process with path (using NLS-enabled file name) (QlgSpawnp())
          • Sort Input/Output (QLGSRTIO)
          • Initialize the current job for SSL (using NLS-enabled path name) (QlgSSL_Init())
          • Get File Information (using NLS-enabled path name) (QlgStat())
          • Get File Information (large file enabled and using NLS-enabled path name) (QlgStat64())
          • Get File Information (large file and time64_t enabled and using NLS-enabled path name) (QlgStat64_time64())
          • Get File System Information (using NLS-enabled path name) (QlgStatvfs())
          • Get File System Information (64-bit enabled and using NLS-enabled path name) (QlgStatvfs64())
          • Make Symbolic Link (using NLS-enabled path name) (QlgSymlink())
          • Transform UCS Data (QlgTransformUCSData())
          • Truncate Character Data (QLGTRDTA)
          • Remove Link to File (using NLS-enabled path name) (QlgUnlink())
          • Set File Access and Modification Times (using NLS-enabled path name) (QlgUtime())
          • Set File Access and Modification Times (time64_t enabled and using NLS-enabled path name) (QlgUtime_time64())
          • Validate Language ID (QLGVLID)
          • Change Library List (QLICHGLL)
          • Change Object Description (QLICOBJD)
          • Convert Type (QLICVTTP)
          • Delete Object (QLIDLTO)
          • Retrieve Library Description (QLIRLIBD)
          • Rename Object (QLIRNMO)
          • Dump COBOL (QlnDumpCobol)
          • Retrieve COBOL Error Handler (QlnRtvCobolErrorHandler)
          • Set COBOL Error Handler (QlnSetCobolErrorHandler)
          • Accept Software Agreement (QLPACAGR)
          • Allocate Licensed Internal Code (LIC) Space (QLPALCSP)
          • Generate CD-ROM Premastering Information (QLPCDINF, QlpGenCdPremasteringInfo)
          • Handle CD-ROM Premastering State (QLPCDRST, QlpHandleCdState)
          • Install Licensed Programs (QLPINSLP)
          • Install Secondary Language (QLPISLNG)
          • List Product in a Save File (QLPLPRDS)
          • Retrieve Software Agreement (QLPRAGR)
          • Change COBOL Main Program (QLRCHGCM)
          • Retrieve COBOL Error Handler (QLRRTVCE)
          • Set COBOL Error Handler (QLRSETCE)
          • Get Space Status (QLYGETS)
          • Read Build Information (QLYRDBI)
          • Set Space Status (QLYSETS)
          • Write Build Information (QLYWRTBI)
          • Add License Key Information (QLZAADDK)
          • Change User Entitlement Attribute (QLZACUEA)
          • Add Product License Information (QLZADDLI)
          • Generate License Key (QLZAGENK)
          • Request License (QLZAREQ)
          • Release License (QLZARLS)
          • Retrieve License Information (QLZARTV)
          • Retrieve License Key Information (QLZARTVK)
          • Set Application Server Support (QLZASPAS)
          • Retrieve Workload Group Information (QLZRTVWC)
          • Change Exception Message (QMHCHGEM)
          • Control Job Log Output (QMHCTLJL)
          • List Job Log Messages (QMHLJOBL)
          • List Nonprogram Messages (QMHLSTM)
          • Move Program Messages (QMHMOVPM)
          • Open List of History Log Messages (QMHOLHST)
          • Promote Message (QMHPRMM)
          • Change Data Queue (QMHQCDQ)
          • Retrieve Data Queue Description (QMHQRDQD)
          • Receive Nonprogram Message (QMHRCVM)
          • Receive Nonprogram Message for IBM PASE for i (QMHRCVM and QMHRCVM1)
          • Receive Program Message (QMHRCVPM)
          • Receive Program Message for IBM PASE for i (QMHRCVPM, QMHRCVPM1, and QMHRCVPM2)
          • Retrieve Data Queue Message (QMHRDQM)
          • Retrieve Message File Attributes (QMHRMFAT)
          • Retrieve Nonprogram Message Queue Attributes (QMHRMQAT)
          • Remove Nonprogram Messages (QMHRMVM)
          • Remove Program Messages (QMHRMVPM)
          • Resend Escape Message (QMHRSNEM)
          • Retrieve Message (QMHRTVM)
          • Retrieve Request Message (QMHRTVRQ)
          • Send Break Message (QMHSNDBM)
          • Send Nonprogram Message (QMHSNDM)
          • Send Nonprogram Message for IBM PASE for i (QMHSNDM and QMHSNDM1)
          • Send Program Message (QMHSNDPM)
          • Send Program Message for IBM PASE for i (QMHSNDPM, QMHSNDPM1, and QMHSNDPM2)
          • Send Reply Message (QMHSNDRM)
          • Send Scope Message (QMHSNDSM)
          • Create Container Volumes (QMOCRTCV)
          • Retrieve Attribute Names (QmrRtvAttributeNames)
          • Process Request (QmyProcessRequest)
          • Register Parameter Spaces (QmyRegisterParameterSpaces)
          • Register Space (QmyRegisterSpace)
          • Unregister Space (QmyUnregisterSpace)
          • Change Mode Name (QNMCHGMN)
          • Deregister Application (QNMDRGAP)
          • Deregister Filter Notifications (QNMDRGFN)
          • Deregister APPN Topology Information (QNMDRGTI)
          • End Application (QNMENDAP)
          • Receive Data (QNMRCVDT)
          • Receive Operation Completion (QNMRCVOC)
          • Register Application (QNMREGAP)
          • Register Filter Notifications (QNMRGFN)
          • Register APPN Topology Information (QNMRGTI)
          • Retrieve Registered Filters (QNMRRGF)
          • Retrieve Mode Name (QNMRTVMN)
          • Send Error (QNMSNDER)
          • Send Reply (QNMSNDRP)
          • Send Request (QNMSNDRQ)
          • Start Application (QNMSTRAP)
          • Control Office Services (QOCCTLOF)
          • Change Office Program (QOGCHGOE)
          • Retrieve Office Programs (QOGRTVOE)
          • Add Department (QOKADDDP)
          • Change Department (QOKCHGDP)
          • Display Directory Panels (QOKDSPDP)
          • Display Directory X.400 Panels (QOKDSPX4)
          • Remove Department (QOKRMVDP)
          • Search System Directory (QOKSCHD)
          • Disable Link (QOLDLINK)
          • Enable Link (QOLELINK)
          • Query Line Description (QOLQLIND)
          • Receive Data (QOLRECV)
          • Send Data (QOLSEND)
          • Set Filter (QOLSETF)
          • Set Timer (QOLTIMER)
          • Perform Miscellaneous File System Functions (QP0FPTOS)
          • Change Scan Signature (QP0LCHSG)
          • Resolve Integrated File System Path Name into QSYS Object Name (Qp0lCvtPathToQSYSObjName())
          • Perform File System Operation (QP0LFLOP)
          • Get Attributes (Qp0lGetAttr())
          • Get Path Name of Object from Its File ID (Qp0lGetPathFromFileID())
          • Open File (Qp0lOpen())
          • Process a Path Name (Qp0lProcessSubtree())
          • Read Directory Entry with Extensions (Qp0lReaddir())
          • Rename File or Directory, Keep new If It Exists (Qp0lRenameKeep())
          • Rename File or Directory, Unlink new If It Exists (Qp0lRenameUnlink())
          • Retrieve Object References (QP0LROR)
          • Retrieve Referenced Objects (QP0LRRO)
          • Retrieve Scan Signature (QP0LRTSG)
          • Save Storage Free (Qp0lSaveStgFree())
          • Set Attributes (Qp0lSetAttr())
          • Remove Link to File (Qp0lUnlink())
          • Retrieve Synchronization Object Information (Qp0msRtvSyncObjInfo())
          • Disable process for signals (Qp0sDisableSignals())
          • Enable process for signals (Qp0sEnableSignals())
          • User-Written File System Registration (QP0UWFSRG)
          • Check status for child processes (Qp0wChkChld())
          • Check status for process group (Qp0wChkPgrp())
          • Check status for process ID (Qp0wChkPid())
          • Get qualified job name and ID for process ID (Qp0wGetJobID())
          • Get process group ID (Qp0wGetPgrp())
          • Get process ID (Qp0wGetPid())
          • Get process ID without initializing for signals (Qp0wGetPidNoInit)
          • Get process ID of parent process (Qp0wGetPPid())
          • Adjust Software Clock (Qp0zAdjTime())
          • Control a Generic Terminal (Qp0zControlTerminal())
          • Convert Timeval Structure to _MI_Time (Qp0zCvtToMITime())
          • Convert _MI_Time to Timeval Structure (Qp0zCvtToTimeval())
          • Delete Interprocess Communication Objects (QP0ZDIPC)
          • Delete an environment variable (Qp0zDltEnv())
          • Delete a system-level environment variable (Qp0zDltSysEnv())
          • Dump formatted storage trace data (Qp0zDump())
          • Dump formatted stack trace data (Qp0zDumpStack())
          • Dump formatted stack trace data of the target thread (Qp0zDumpTargetStack())
          • End a Generic Terminal (Qp0zEndTerminal())
          • Get all system-level environment variables (Qp0zGetAllSysEnv())
          • Get value of environment variable (extended) (Qp0zGetEnv())
          • Get value of system-level environment variable (Qp0zGetSysEnv())
          • Get Process ID for a Generic Terminal (Qp0zGetTerminalPid())
          • Get Current Software Clock Time (Qp0zGetTimeofDay())
          • Initialize environment for variables (Qp0zInitEnv())
          • Determine Whether Descriptor Is Connected to a Generic Terminal (Qp0zIsATerminal())
          • Print formatted job log data (Qp0zLprintf())
          • Open List of Interprocess Communication Objects (QP0ZOLIP)
          • Open List of Semaphores (QP0ZOLSM)
          • Create Interprocess Channel with Sockets (Qp0zPipe())
          • Change or add environment variable (extended) (Qp0zPutEnv())
          • Change or add a system-level environment variable (Qp0zPutSysEnv())
          • Retrieve an Interprocess Communication Object (QP0ZRIPC)
          • Run a Generic Terminal (Qp0zRunTerminal())
          • Set Modes for a Generic Terminal (Qp0zSetTerminalMode())
          • Set Software Clock (Qp0zSetTimeofDay())
          • Start a Generic Terminal (Qp0zStartTerminal())
          • Run a CL command (Qp0zSystem())
          • Print formatted user trace data (Qp0zUprintf())
          • Call an IBM PASE for i Procedure (Qp2CallPase and Qp2CallPase2)
          • Retrieve IBM PASE for i Dynamic Load Error Information (Qp2dlerror)
          • Dynamically Load an IBM PASE for i Module (Qp2dlopen)
          • Find an Exported IBM PASE for i Symbol (Qp2dlsym)
          • End an IBM PASE for i Program (Qp2EndPase)
          • Retrieve IBM PASE for i errno Pointer (Qp2errnop)
          • Free IBM PASE for i Heap Memory (Qp2free)
          • Retrieve Job CCSID for IBM PASE for i (Qp2jobCCSID)
          • Allocate IBM PASE for i Heap Memory (Qp2malloc)
          • Retrieve IBM PASE for i CCSID (Qp2paseCCSID)
          • Retrieve IBM PASE for i Pointer Size (Qp2ptrsize())
          • Run an IBM PASE for i Program (Qp2RunPase)
          • Set ILE Environment Variables for IBM PASE for i (Qp2setenv_ile)
          • Run an IBM PASE for i Shell Program (QP2SHELL and QP2SHELL2)
          • Post an IBM PASE for i Signal (Qp2SignalPase)
          • Run an IBM PASE for i Terminal Session (QP2TERM)
          • Retrieve Data (QPARTVDA)
          • Start Pass-Through (QPASTRPT)
          • Convert Format of Service Information (QPDETCVT)
          • Collect Hung Job Service Documentation (QPDETHNG)
          • Set User Policy (QPDETPOL)
          • Retrieve Policy Data (QPDETRTV)
          • Send Service Request (QPDETSND)
          • Start Watch Command or API Exit Program (QPDETWCH)
          • Log Software Error (QPDLOGER)
          • Report Software Error (QpdReportSoftwareError)
          • Work with Problem (QPDWRKPB)
          • Close Management Collection Object (QpmCloseMgtcol)
          • Close Management Collection Object Repository (QpmCloseMgtcolRepo)
          • List Performance Data (QPMLPFRD)
          • Open Management Collection Object (QpmOpenMgtcol)
          • Open Management Collection Object Repository (QpmOpenMgtcolRepo)
          • Read Management Collection Object Data (QpmReadMgtcolData)
          • Retrieve Active Management Collection Object Name (QpmRtvActiveMgtcolName)
          • Retrieve Management Collection Object Attributes (QpmRtvMgtcolAttrs)
          • Work with Collector (QPMWKCOL)
          • Add PDF Map Entry (QPQAPME)
          • Create PDF Map (QPQCRTPM)
          • Delete PDF Map Object (QPQDLTPM)
          • Open List of PDF Map Information (QPQOLPM)
          • Retrieve AFP Information (QPQRAFPI)
          • Remove PDF Map Object Entries (QPQRPME)
          • Create Program (QPRCRTPG)
          • Retrieve Prompt Override (QPTRTVPO)
          • Copy Program Temporary Fix to Save File (QPZCPYSV)
          • Create PTF Group (QpzCreatePtfGroup)
          • Create Program Temporary Fix (QPZCRTFX)
          • Delete PTF Group (QpzDeletePtfGroup)
          • Generate Program Temporary Fix Name (QPZGENNM)
          • List Program Temporary Fixes (QpzListPTF)
          • List PTF Group Details (QpzListPtfGroupDetails)
          • List PTF Groups (QpzListPtfGroups)
          • Log Program Temporary Fix Information (QPZLOGFX)
          • Retrieve Program Temporary Fix Information (QPZRTVFX)
          • WebFacing Environment (QqfEnvironment)
          • Clear SQL Database Monitor Statistics (QQQCSDBM)
          • Dump SQL Database Monitor (QQQDSDBM)
          • End SQL Database Monitor (QQQESDBM)
          • Query (QQQQRY)
          • Query SQL Database Monitor (QQQQSDBM)
          • Start SQL Database Monitor (QQQSSDBM)
          • Visual Explain (QQQVEXPL)
          • Receive Data Queue (QRCVDTAQ)
          • Change Resource Entry Information (QRZCHGE)
          • Create Handle (QRZCRTH)
          • Delete Resource Entry (QRZDLTE)
          • Delete Handle (QRZDLTH)
          • Retrieve Resource Class Attributes (QRZRRCA)
          • Retrieve Resource Information (QRZRRSI)
          • Retrieve Hardware Resource Relative (QRZRTVR)
          • Search Hardware Resource Entry (QRZSCHE)
          • Change Communications Trace Configuration (QSCCHGCT)
          • Check Communications Trace (QSCCHKCT)
          • End Watch (QSCEWCH)
          • Join Trace (QSCJOINT)
          • Retrieve Watch Information (QSCRWCHI)
          • Retrieve Watch List (QSCRWCHL)
          • Retrieve XML Service Information (QSCRXMLI)
          • Start Watch (QSCSWCH)
          • Get System Service Tools Data (QSMGSSTD)
          • Retrieve IOA Cache Battery Information (QSMRTVBTC)
          • Generate a Beep (QsnBeep)
          • Change Low-Level Environment (QsnChgEnv)
          • Change Session (QsnChgSsn)
          • Change Window (QsnChgWin)
          • Clear Buffer (QsnClrBuf)
          • Clear Field Table (QsnClrFldTbl)
          • Clear Scroller (QsnClrScl)
          • Clear Screen (QsnClrScr)
          • Clear Window (QsnClrWin)
          • Clear Window Message (QsnClrWinMsg)
          • Copy Buffer (QsnCpyBuf)
          • Create Command Buffer (QsnCrtCmdBuf)
          • Create Low-Level Environment (QsnCrtEnv)
          • Create Input Buffer (QsnCrtInpBuf)
          • Create a Session (QsnCrtSsn)
          • Create a Window (QsnCrtWin)
          • Send Data Queue (QSNDDTAQ)
          • Delete Buffer (QsnDltBuf)
          • Delete Low-Level Environment (QsnDltEnv)
          • Delete Field ID Definition (QsnDltFldId)
          • Display Scroller Bottom (QsnDspSclB)
          • Display Scroller Top (QsnDspSclT)
          • Display Window (QsnDspWin)
          • End a Window (QsnEndWin)
          • Get AID (QsnGetAID)
          • Get Cursor Address (QsnGetCsrAdr)
          • Get Cursor Address with AID (QsnGetCsrAdrAID)
          • Insert Cursor (QsnInsCsr)
          • Initialize Low-Level Environment Description (QsnInzEnvD)
          • Initialize Session Description (QsnInzSsnD)
          • Initialize Window Description (QsnInzWinD)
          • Move Window (QsnMovWin)
          • Move Window by User (QsnMovWinUsr)
          • Print Scroller Data (QsnPrtScl)
          • Put Command Buffer (QsnPutBuf)
          • Put Command Buffer and Perform Get (QsnPutGetBuf)
          • Put Input Command (QsnPutInpCmd)
          • Put Output Command (QsnPutOutCmd)
          • Put Window Message (QsnPutWinMsg)
          • Query 5250 (QsnQry5250)
          • Query Color Support (QsnQryColorSup)
          • Query Display Mode Support (QsnQryModSup)
          • Query If Scroller in Line Wrap Mode (QsnQrySclWrp)
          • Read Immediate (QsnReadImm)
          • Read Input Fields (QsnReadInp)
          • Read from Invited Device (QsnReadInvited)
          • Read Modified Fields (QsnReadMDT)
          • Read Modified Alternate (QsnReadMDTAlt)
          • Read Modified Immediate Alternate (QsnReadMDTImmAlt)
          • Read Screen (QsnReadScr)
          • Read Data from Session (QsnReadSsnDta)
          • Read Data from Session with CCSID (QsnReadSsnDtaCC)
          • Roll Down (QsnRollDown)
          • Roll Scroller Down (QsnRollSclDown)
          • Roll Scroller Up (QsnRollSclUp)
          • Roll Up (QsnRollUp)
          • Restore Screen (QsnRstScr)
          • Resize Window (QsnRszWin)
          • Resize Window by User (QsnRszWinUsr)
          • Retrieve Available Data (QsnRtvAvailData)
          • Retrieve Buffer Data Length (QsnRtvBufLen)
          • Retrieve Buffer Size (QsnRtvBufSiz)
          • Retrieve Current Window (QsnRtvCurWin)
          • Retrieve Pointer to Data in Input Buffer (QsnRtvDta)
          • Retrieve Length of Data in Input Buffer (QsnRtvDtaLen)
          • Retrieve Low-Level Environment Description (QsnRtvEnvD)
          • Retrieve Low-Level Environment User Data (QsnRtvEnvDta)
          • Retrieve Low-Level Environment Window Mode (QsnRtvEnvWinMod)
          • Retrieve Number of Fields Read (QsnRtvFldCnt)
          • Retrieve Pointer to Field Data (QsnRtvFldDta)
          • Retrieve Length of Field Data in Buffer (QsnRtvFldDtaLen)
          • Retrieve Field Information (QsnRtvFldInf)
          • Retrieve Display Mode (QsnRtvMod)
          • Retrieve Cursor Address on Read (QsnRtvReadAdr)
          • Retrieve AID Code on Read (QsnRtvReadAID)
          • Retrieve Read Information (QsnRtvReadInf)
          • Retrieve Number of Bytes Read from Screen (QsnRtvReadLen)
          • Retrieve Number of Rows to Roll Scroller (QsnRtvSclNumRoll)
          • Retrieve Number of Columns to Shift Scroller (QsnRtvSclNumShf)
          • Retrieve Screen Dimensions (QsnRtvScrDim)
          • Retrieve Session Description (QsnRtvSsnD)
          • Retrieve Session Data (QsnRtvSsnDta)
          • Retrieve Session Line to Input Line (QsnRtvSsnLin)
          • Retrieve Window Description (QsnRtvWinD)
          • Retrieve Window Data (QsnRtvWinDta)
          • Save Screen (QsnSavScr)
          • Backspace on Scroller Line (QsnSclBS)
          • Go to Start of Current Scroller Line (QsnSclCR)
          • Start New Scroller Page (QsnSclFF)
          • Start New Scroller Line at Current Position (QsnSclLF)
          • Go to Start of Next Scroller Line (QsnSclNL)
          • Go to Next Tab Position in Scroller Line (QsnSclTab)
          • Set Cursor Address (QsnSetCsrAdr)
          • Set Current Window (QsnSetCurWin)
          • Set Low-Level Environment Window Mode (QsnSetEnvWinMod)
          • Set Error State (QsnSetErr)
          • Set Field (QsnSetFld)
          • Set Field with CCSID (QsnSetFldCC)
          • Set Output Address (QsnSetOutAdr)
          • Set Window Services Attributes (QsnSetWinAtr)
          • Shift Scroller Left (QsnShfSclL)
          • Shift Scroller Right (QsnShfSclR)
          • Start a Window (QsnStrWin)
          • Toggle Line Wrap/Truncate Mode (QsnTglSclWrp)
          • Write Data (QsnWrtDta)
          • Write Data with CCSID (QsnWrtDtaCC)
          • Pad for N Positions (QsnWrtPad)
          • Pad between Two Screen Addresses (QsnWrtPadAdr)
          • Write Characters to Scroller (QsnWrtSclChr)
          • Write Characters to Scroller with CCSID (QsnWrtSclChrCC)
          • Write Line to Scroller (QsnWrtSclLin)
          • Write Line to Scroller with CCSID (QsnWrtSclLinCC)
          • Write Structured Field Major (QsnWrtSFMaj)
          • Write Structured Field Minor (QsnWrtSFMin)
          • Write Transparent Data (QsnWrtTDta)
          • Write to Display (QsnWTD)
          • Cancel an I/O Operation (QsoCancelOperation())
          • Create I/O Completion Port (QsoCreateIOCompletionPort())
          • Destroy I/O Completion Port (QsoDestroyIOCompletionPort())
          • Get an I/O Operation ID (QsoGenerateOperationId())
          • Check if an I/O Operation is Pending (QsoIsOperationPending())
          • Post I/O Completion Request (QsoPostIOCompletion())
          • Sort array (qsort())
          • Retrieve TLS Attributes (QsoRtvTLSA)
          • Start Asynchronous Accept Operation (QsoStartAccept())
          • Start Asynchronous Receive Operation (QsoStartRecv())
          • Start Asynchronous Send Operation (QsoStartSend())
          • Wait for I/O Operation (QsoWaitForIOCompletion())
          • Build Open Time Commands (QSPBOPNC)
          • Build Separator Pages (QSPBSEPP)
          • Change Output Queue (QSPCHGOQ)
          • Close Spooled File (QSPCLOSP)
          • Create Spooled File (QSPCRTSP)
          • Extract Writer Status (QSPEXTWI)
          • Get Spooled File Data (QSPGETSP)
          • Move Job (QSPMOVJB)
          • Move Spooled File (QSPMOVSP)
          • Open List of Job Queues (QSPOLJBQ)
          • Open List of Output Queues (QSPOLOTQ)
          • Open Spooled File (QSPOPNSP)
          • Publish Print Information (QSPPUBPI)
          • Put Spooled File Data (QSPPUTSP)
          • Retrieve Identity of Last Spooled File Created (QSPRILSP)
          • Retrieve Job Queue Information (QSPRJOBQ)
          • Retrieve Output Queue Information (QSPROUTQ)
          • Retrieve Writer Information (QSPRWTRI)
          • Set Writer Status (QSPSETWI)
          • Send Writer Message (QSPSNDWM)
          • Retrieve Spool Information (QSPSPLI)
          • Change Dynamic Default Collection (QSQCHGDC)
          • Syntax Check SQL Statement (QSQCHKS)
          • Generate Data Definition Language (QSQGNDDL)
          • Process Extended Dynamic SQL (QSQPRCED)
          • Create Media Definition (QSRCRTMD, QsrCreateMediaDefinition)
          • Delete Media Definition (QSRDLTMD, QsrDeleteMediaDefinition)
          • List Save File (QSRLSAVF)
          • Restore Object (QsrRestore)
          • Restore Object List (QSRRSTO)
          • Retrieve Media Definition (QSRRTVMD, QsrRetrieveMediaDefinition)
          • Save Object (QsrSave)
          • Save Object List (QSRSAVO)
          • Add Problem Log Entry (QsxAddProblemLogEntry)
          • Change Problem Log Entry (QsxChangeProblemLogEntry)
          • Create Problem Log Entry (QsxCreateProblemLogEntry)
          • Delete Problem Log Entry (QsxDeleteProblemLogEntry)
          • End Problem Log Services (QsxEndProblemLogServices)
          • Filter Problem (QSXFTRPB)
          • Retrieve Problem Log Entry (QsxRetrieveProblemLogEntry)
          • Start Problem Log Services (QsxStartProblemLogServices)
          • Add Server Authentication Entry (QsyAddServerEntry)
          • Add User Certificate (QSYADDUC, QsyAddUserCertificate)
          • Add Validation List Entry (QsyAddValidationLstEntry())
          • Add Validation List Certificate (QSYADDVC,QsyAddVldlCertificate)
          • Add Validation List Entry (QSYADVLE)
          • Change Server Authentication Entry (QsyChangeServerEntry)
          • Change Validation List Entry (QsyChangeValidationLstEntry())
          • Change Function Usage Information (QSYCHFUI, QsyChangeFunctionUsageInfo)
          • Change Service Tools User ID (QSYCHGDS)
          • Change User Profile UID or GID (QSYCHGID)
          • Change Previous Sign-On Date (QSYCHGPR)
          • Change User Password (QSYCHGPW)
          • Check Password Meets Password Rules (QSYCHKPR)
          • Check Profile Token User (QSYCHKTU, QsyChkPrfTknUser)
          • Check Validation List Certificate (QSYCHKVC, QsyCheckVldlCertificate)
          • Change Validation List Entry (QSYCHVLE)
          • Check User Function Usage (QSYCKUFU, QsyCheckUserFunctionUsage)
          • Check Encrypted User Password (QSYCUPWD)
          • Check User Authority to an Object (QSYCUSRA)
          • Check User Special Authorities (QSYCUSRS)
          • Convert Authority Values to MI Value (QSYCVTA)
          • Convert Validation List (QSYCVTVL)
          • Deregister Application for Certificate Use (QSYDRGAP, QsyDeregisterAppForCertUse)
          • Deregister Function (QSYDRGFN, QsyDeregisterFunction)
          • Find Validation List Entry (QSYFDVLE)
          • Find First Validation List Entry (QsyFindFirstValidationLstEntry())
          • Find Next Validation List Entry (QsyFindNextValidationLstEntry())
          • Find Validation List Entry (QsyFindValidationLstEntry())
          • Find Validation List Entry Attributes (QsyFindValidationLstEntryAttrs())
          • Find Certificate User (QSYFNDCU, QsyFindCertificateUser)
          • Generate Profile Token From Profile Token (QSYGENFT, QsyGenPrfTknFromPrfTkn)
          • Generate Profile Token From Profile Token (QsyGenPrfTknFromPrfTkn2)
          • Generate Profile Token (QsyGenPrfTkn)
          • Generate Profile Token (QsyGenPrfTkn2)
          • Generate Profile Token Extended (QsyGenPrfTknE)
          • Generate Profile Token Extended (QsyGenPrfTknE2)
          • Generate Profile Token (QSYGENPT)
          • Get EIM Connect Information (QsyGetEIMConnectInfo())
          • Get EIM Handle Connected For System (QsyGetEIMHandle())
          • Get Supplemental Group IDs (qsygetgroups())
          • Get Profile Handle (QSYGETPH)
          • Get Profile Handle (QsyGetProfileHandle)
          • Get Profile Handle (QsyGetProfileHandle2)
          • Get Profile Handle No Password (QsyGetProfileHandleNoPwd)
          • Get Profile Handle No Password (QsyGetProfileHandleNoPwd2)
          • Get Profile Token Time Out (QSYGETPT, QsyGetPrfTknTimeOut)
          • Invalidate Profile Token (QSYINVPT, QsyInvalidatePrfTkn)
          • List Objects Secured by Authorization List (QSYLATLO)
          • List Authorized Users (QSYLAUTU)
          • List Objects User Is Authorized to, Owns, or Is Primary Group of (QSYLOBJA)
          • List Objects That Adopt Owner Authority (QSYLOBJP)
          • List User Certificates (QSYLSTUC, QsyListUserCertificates)
          • List Validation List Certificates (QSYLSTVC, QsyListVldlCertificates)
          • List Users Authorized to Object (QSYLUSRA)
          • Open List of User Certificates (QSYOLUC)
          • Open List of Validation List Entries (QSYOLVLE)
          • Parse Certificate (QSYPARSC, QsyParseCertificate)
          • Retrieve Authorized Users (QSYRAUTU)
          • Remove All Profile Tokens (QsyRemoveAllPrfTkns)
          • Remove All Profile Tokens For User (QsyRemoveAllPrfTknsForUser)
          • Remove Profile Token (QsyRemovePrfTkn)
          • Remove Server Authentication Entry (QsyRemoveServerEntry)
          • Remove User Application Information (QsyRemoveUserApplicationInfo)
          • Remove Validation List Entry (QsyRemoveValidationLstEntry())
          • Reset Profile Attributes (QSYRESPA)
          • Retrieve Digital ID Configuration Information (QsyRetrieveDigitalIDConfig())
          • Retrieve User Application Information (QsyRetrieveUserApplicationInfo)
          • Register Application for Certificate Use (QSYRGAP, QsyRegisterAppForCertUse)
          • Register Function (QSYRGFN, QsyRegisterFunction)
          • Release Profile Handle (QSYRLSPH, QsyReleaseProfileHandle)
          • Remove Validation List Entry (QSYRMVLE)
          • Remove Profile Tokens (QSYRMVPT)
          • Remove User Certificate (QSYRMVUC, QsyRemoveUserCertificate)
          • Remove Validation List Certificate (QSYRMVVC, QsyRemoveVldlCertificate)
          • Retrieve Function Usage Information (QSYRTFUI, QsyRetrieveFunctionUsageInfo)
          • Retrieve User Function Information (QSYRTUFI, QsyRetrieveUserFunctionInfo)
          • Retrieve Authorization List Information (QSYRTVAI)
          • Retrieve Function Information (QSYRTVFI, QsyRetrieveFunctionInformation)
          • Retrieve TOTP Key (QSYRTVK)
          • Retrieve Security Attributes (QSYRTVSA)
          • Retrieve Server Authentication Entries (QSYRTVSE, QsyRetrieveServerEntries)
          • Retrieve Users Authorized to an Object (QSYRTVUA)
          • Retrieve Encrypted User Password (QSYRUPWD)
          • Retrieve User Authority to Object (QSYRUSRA)
          • Retrieve User Information (QSYRUSRI)
          • Set Digital ID Configuration Information (QsySetDigitalIDConfig())
          • Set Effective Group ID (qsysetegid())
          • Set EIM Connect Information (QsySetEIMConnectInfo())
          • Set Effective User ID (qsyseteuid())
          • Set Group ID (qsysetgid())
          • Set Supplemental Group IDs (qsysetgroups())
          • Set TOTP Key (QSYSETK)
          • Set To Profile Token (QSYSETPT, QsySetToPrfTkn)
          • Set To Profile Token (QsySetToPrfTkn2)
          • Set Real and Effective Group IDs (qsysetregid())
          • Set Real and Effective User IDs (qsysetreuid())
          • Set User ID (qsysetuid())
          • Set Encrypted User Password (QSYSUPWD)
          • Update User Application Information (QsyUpdateUserApplicationInfo)
          • Verify Validation List Entry (QsyVerifyValidationLstEntry())
          • Check Target Release (QSZCHKTG)
          • Create Product Definition (QSZCRTPD)
          • Create Product Load (QSZCRTPL)
          • Delete Registered Application Files (QSZDLTAF, QszDltRegAppFiles)
          • Delete Product Definition (QSZDLTPD)
          • Delete Product Load (QSZDLTPL)
          • List Registered Application Information (QSZLSTRA, QszListRegAppInfo)
          • Map release (QSZMPRLS)
          • Package Product Option (QSZPKGPO)
          • Retrieve Product Information (QSZRTVPR)
          • Select Product (QSZSLTPR)
          • Add or Remove Product Support (QSZSPTPR)
          • Update IBM i Registered Application Information Repository (QSZUPDRA, QszUpdRegAppInfoRepository)
          • Change Job Media Library Attributes (QTACJMA)
          • Control Device (QTACTLDV)
          • Dump Device (QTADMPDV)
          • Free Object (QTAFROBJ)
          • Retrieve Category List (QTARCGYL)
          • Retrieve Cartridge Filter (QTARCTGF)
          • Retrieve Cartridge Information (QTARCTGI)
          • Retrieve Device Capabilities (QTARDCAP)
          • Retrieve Device Information (QTARDINF)
          • Retrieve Device Status (QTARDSTS)
          • Retrieve Job Media Library Attributes (QTARJMA)
          • Retrieve Tape Labels (QTARTLBL)
          • Set Cartridge Filter (QTASCTGF)
          • Update Device Microcode (QTAUPDDV)
          • Add Block (QteAddBlock)
          • Add Breakpoint (QteAddBreakpoint)
          • Add Source Region Description (QteAddSourceRegionDescription)
          • Add Symbol List (QteAddSymbolList)
          • Add Type List (QteAddTypeList)
          • Add View Description (QteAddViewDescription)
          • Add View File (QteAddViewFile)
          • Add View Map (QteAddViewMap)
          • Add View Text (QteAddViewText)
          • Change Current Thread (QteChangeCurrentThread)
          • Change Thread Status (QteChangeThreadStatus)
          • Dump Module Variables (QteDumpModuleVariables)
          • End Source Debug (QteEndSourceDebug)
          • End View Creation (QteEndViewCreation)
          • Map View Position (QteMapViewPosition())
          • Register Debug View (QteRegisterDebugView)
          • Register Service Entry Point Stop Handler (QteRegSrvEntPntStpHdlr)
          • Remove All Breakpoints (QteRemoveAllBreakpoints)
          • Remove Breakpoint (QteRemoveBreakpoint)
          • Remove Debug View (QteRemoveDebugView)
          • Retrieve Debug Attribute (QteRetrieveDebugAttribute)
          • Retrieve Debugged Threads (QteRetrieveDebuggedThreads)
          • Retrieve Module Views (QteRetrieveModuleViews())
          • Retrieve Source Path Name (QteRetrieveSourcePathName)
          • Retrieve Statement View (QteRetrieveStatementView)
          • Retrieve Stopped Position (QteRetrieveStoppedPosition)
          • Retrieve View File (QteRetrieveViewFile)
          • Retrieve View Line Information (QteRetrieveViewLineInformation)
          • Retrieve View Text (QteRetrieveViewText())
          • Retrieve Program Variable (QTERTVPV)
          • Set Debug Attribute (QteSetDebugAttribute)
          • Set Decryption Key (QteSetDecryptionKey)
          • Set Encryption Key (QteSetEncryptionKey)
          • Set Wide Character CCSID (QteSetWideCharacterCCSID)
          • Start Source Debug (QteStartSourceDebug())
          • Start View Creation (QteStartViewCreation)
          • Step (QteStep)
          • Stop Debugged Job (QteStopDebuggedJob)
          • Submit Debug Command (QteSubmitDebugCommand)
          • Control Thread (QTHMCTLT)
          • Convert to DB (QtmhCvtDB)
          • Get environment variable (QtmhGetEnv)
          • Put environment variable (QtmhPutEnv)
          • Read from Stdin (QtmhRdStin)
          • Write to Stdout (QtmhWrStout)
          • Send MIME Mail (QtmmSendMail)
          • Create and Send MIME E-mail (QtmsCreateSendEmail)
          • Add Commitment Resource (QTNADDCR)
          • Change Commitment Options (QTNCHGCO)
          • Clear LU6.2 Partners (QTNCLRLU)
          • Rollback Required (QTNRBRQD)
          • Retrieve Commitment Information (QTNRCMTI)
          • Remove Commitment Resource (QTNRMVCR)
          • Return LU6.2 Partners (QTNRTNLU)
          • Update DNS (QTOBUPDT)
          • Change IPv4 Interface (QTOCC4IF)
          • Change Connection Attribute (QTOCCCNA)
          • Convert Interface ID (QtocCvtIfcID)
          • List TCP/IP Point-to-Point Jobs (QTOCLPPJ)
          • List Neighbor Cache Table (QtocLstNeighborTbl)
          • List Network Connections (QtocLstNetCnn)
          • List Network Interface (QtocLstNetIfc)
          • List Network Routes (QtocLstNetRte)
          • List Physical Interface ARP Table (QtocLstPhyIfcARPTbl)
          • List Physical Interface Data (QtocLstPhyIfcDta)
          • List PPP Connection Profiles (QtocLstPPPCnnPrf)
          • Remove ARP Table Entry (QtocRmvARPTblE)
          • Retrieve Network Connection Data (QtocRtvNetCnnDta)
          • Retrieve Network Interface Data (QtocRtvNetIfcDta)
          • Retrieve PPP Connection Profiles (QtocRtvPPPCnnPrf)
          • Retrieve TCP/IP Attributes (QtocRtvTCPA)
          • Retrieve OSPF State Information (QtooRtvOSPFDta)
          • Delete QoS Monitor Data (QtoqDeleteQoSMonitorData)
          • End QoS Monitor (QtoqEndQoSMonitor)
          • Control Intrusion Detection and Prevention (QTOQIDSC, QtoqIDSControl)
          • List Saved QoS Monitor Data (QtoqListSavedQoSMonitorData)
          • Save QoS Monitor Data (QtoqSaveQoSMonitorData)
          • Start QoS Monitor (QtoqStartQoSMonitor)
          • Accept QoS Sockets Connection (qtoq_accept())
          • Accept QoS Sockets Connection (qtoq_accept_ex())
          • Close QoS Sockets Connection (qtoq_close())
          • Make QoS Sockets Connection (qtoq_connect())
          • Make QoS Sockets Connection (qtoq_connect_ex())
          • Set QoS Sockets Control Options (qtoq_ioctl())
          • Set QoS Sockets Control Options (qtoq_ioctl_ex())
          • Code Conversion Allocation (QtqIconvOpen())
          • Resolve Client Server CCSID (QTQRCSC)
          • Get Short Form with Maximal CS for Specified ES and CP (QTQSMXC2)
          • Validate CCSID (QtqValidateCCSID())
          • Get Active Trace Level (QtrcGetActiveLevel())
          • Write Hexadecimal Dump Trace Data (QtrcWriteHexDump())
          • Write Hexadecimal Dump Formatted Trace Data (QtrcWriteHexDumpF())
          • Write Call Stack Trace Data (QtrcWriteStack())
          • Write Text Trace Data (QtrcWriteText())
          • Write Text Trace Data Using Pointer-based Print Formatted (QtrcWriteTextPPrintF())
          • Write Text Trace Data Using Print Formatted (QtrcWriteTextPrintF())
          • Write Text Trace Data Using Variable Argument List Print Formatted (QtrcWriteTextVPrintF())
          • Retrieve Lock Space Record Locks (QTRXRLRL)
          • Retrieve Lock Space Attributes (QTRXRLSA)
          • Retrieve Lock Space Locks (QTRXRLSL)
          • Close Virtual Terminal Path (QTVCLOVT)
          • Open Virtual Terminal Path (QTVOPNVT)
          • Read from Virtual Terminal (QTVRDVT)
          • Retrieve Telnet Attributes (QTVRTVTELA)
          • Send Request for IBM i Function (QTVSNDRQ)
          • Write to Virtual Terminal (QTVWRTVT)
          • Aid Spelling (QTWAIDSP)
          • Check Spelling (QTWCHKSP)
          • Compute the Quantum Exponent (quantexpd128())
          • Compute the Quantum Exponent (quantexpd32())
          • Compute the Quantum Exponent (quantexpd64())
          • Quantize 128-Bit Decimal Floating-Point by Example (QUANTIZE128)
          • Quantize 128-Bit Decimal Floating-Point by Value (QUANTIZE128I)
          • Quantize 64-Bit Decimal Floating-Point by Example (QUANTIZE64)
          • Quantize 64-Bit Decimal Floating-Point by Value (QUANTIZE64I)
          • Set the Quantum Exponent of X to the Quantum Exponent of Y (quantized128())
          • Set the Quantum Exponent of X to the Quantum Exponent of Y (quantized32())
          • Set the Quantum Exponent of X to the Quantum Exponent of Y (quantized64())
          • Display Help (QUHDSPH)
          • Print Help (QUHPRTH)
          • Retrieve Help Text (QUHRHLPT)
          • Add List Entry (QUIADDLE)
          • Add List Multiple Entries (QUIADDLM)
          • Add Print Application (QUIADDPA)
          • Add Pop-Up Window (QUIADDPW)
          • Close Application (QUICLOA)
          • Delete List (QUIDLTL)
          • Display Panel (QUIDSPP)
          • Get List Entry (QUIGETLE)
          • Get List Multiple Entries (QUIGETLM)
          • Get Dialog Variable (QUIGETV)
          • Display Long Text (QUILNGTX)
          • Remove List Entry (QUIMVLE)
          • Open Display Application (QUIOPNDA)
          • Open Print Application (QUIOPNPA)
          • Print Panel (QUIPRTP)
          • Put Dialog Variable (QUIPUTV)
          • Remove Print Application (QUIRMVPA)
          • Remove Pop-Up Window (QUIRMVPW)
          • Retrieve List Attributes (QUIRTVLA)
          • Set List Attributes (QUISETLA)
          • Set Screen Image (QUISETSC)
          • Update List Entry (QUIUPDLE)
          • Add Exit Program (QUSADDEP, QusAddExitProgram)
          • Add User Index Entries (QUSADDUI)
          • Change Pool Attributes (QUSCHGPA)
          • Change User Space (QUSCHGUS)
          • Display Command Line Window (QUSCMDLN)
          • Create User Index (QUSCRTUI)
          • Create User Queue (QUSCRTUQ)
          • Create User Space (QUSCRTUS)
          • Change User Space Attributes (QUSCUSAT)
          • Delete User Index (QUSDLTUI)
          • Delete User Queue (QUSDLTUQ)
          • Delete User Space (QUSDLTUS)
          • Deregister Exit Point (QUSDRGPT, QusDeregisterExitPoint)
          • List Fields (QUSLFLD)
          • List Job (QUSLJOB)
          • List Database File Members (QUSLMBR)
          • List Objects (QUSLOBJ)
          • List Record Formats (QUSLRCD)
          • List Spooled Files (QUSLSPL)
          • Materialize Context (QusMaterializeContext)
          • Materialize Journal Port Attributes (QusMaterializeJournalPortAttr)
          • Materialize Journal Space Attributes (QusMaterializeJournalSpaceAttr)
          • Retrieve Pointer to User Space (QUSPTRUS)
          • Register Exit Point (QUSRGPT, QusRegisterExitPoint)
          • Retrieve Job Information (QUSRJOBI)
          • Retrieve Member Description (QUSRMBRD)
          • Remove Exit Program (QUSRMVEP, QusRemoveExitProgram)
          • Remove User Index Entries (QUSRMVUI)
          • Retrieve Object Description (QUSROBJD)
          • Retrieve Spooled File Attributes (QUSRSPLA)
          • Retrieve Exit Information (QUSRTVEI, QusRetrieveExitInformation)
          • Retrieve User Index Entries (QUSRTVUI)
          • Retrieve User Space (QUSRTVUS)
          • Retrieve User Index Attributes (QUSRUIAT)
          • Retrieve User Space Attributes (QUSRUSAT)
          • Fill Image Catalog (QVOIFMG)
          • Retrieve Image Catalog Details (QVOIRCLD)
          • Retrieve Image Catalogs (QVOIRCLG)
          • Adjust Time (QWCADJTM)
          • Change Current Job (QWCCCJOB)
          • Change Job Pool (QWCCHGJP)
          • Change Pools (QWCCHGPL)
          • Change Processor Multitasking (QWCCHGPR)
          • Change Pool Tuning Information (QWCCHGTN)
          • Change Job Interrupt Status (QWCCJITP)
          • Control Temporary Storage (QWCCTLTS)
          • Convert Date and Time Format (QWCCVTDT)
          • List Active Subsystems (QWCLASBS)
          • List Object Locks (QWCLOBJL)
          • List Job Schedule Entries (QWCLSCDE)
          • Open List of Threads (QWCOLTHD)
          • Retrieve Class Information (QWCRCLSI)
          • Retrieve Data Area (QWCRDTAA)
          • Retrieve IPL Attributes (QWCRIPLA)
          • Retrieve Job Locks (QWCRJBLK)
          • Retrieve Job Status (QWCRJBST)
          • Retrieve Lock Information (QWCRLCKI)
          • Retrieve Lock Request Information (QWCRLRQI)
          • Retrieve Network Attributes (QWCRNETA)
          • Retrieve System Status (QWCRSSTS)
          • Retrieve System Values (QWCRSVAL)
          • Retrieve Current Attributes (QWCRTVCA)
          • Retrieve Processor Multitasking Information (QWCRTVPR)
          • Retrieve System Time Information (QWCRTVTM)
          • Retrieve Time Zone Description (QWCRTVTZ)
          • Set System Time (QWCSETTM)
          • Change Subsystem Entry (QWDCSBSE)
          • List Subsystem Entries (QWDLSBSE)
          • List Subsystem Job Queues (QWDLSJBQ)
          • Retrieve Job Description Information (QWDRJOBD)
          • Retrieve Subsystem Information (QWDRSBSD)
          • Host Print Transform (QWPZHPTR, QwpzHostPrintTransform)
          • Transform AFP to ASCII (QWPZTAFP)
          • Query Keyboard Buffering (QWSQRYWS)
          • Retrieve Output Information (QWSRTVOI)
          • Set Keyboard Buffering (QWSSETWS)
          • Suspend or Restore Display File (QWSSPRST)
          • Change Job (QWTCHGJB)
          • Clear Job User Identity (QwtClearJuid())
          • Create Job Structures (QWTCTJBS)
          • Control Trace (QWTCTLTR)
          • Dump Flight Recorder (QWTDMPFR)
          • Dump Lock Flight Recorder (QWTDMPLF)
          • Delete Job Structures (QWTDTJBS)
          • Retrieve Active Prestart Jobs Status (QWTRAPJS)
          • Remove Pending Job Log (QWTRMVJL)
          • Retrieve Profile Exit Programs (QWTRTVPX)
          • Retrieve Thread Attribute (QWTRTVTA)
          • Set Job User Identity (QwtSetJuid())
          • Set Lock Flight Recorder (QWTSETLF)
          • Set Profile Handle (QWTSETP, QsySetToProfileHandle)
          • Set Profile Exit Programs (QWTSETPX)
          • Set Trace (QWTSETTR)
          • Set Job User Identity (QWTSJUID)
          • Open List of Activation Attributes (QWVOLACT)
          • Open List of Activation Group Attributes (QWVOLAGP)
          • Retrieve Call Stack (QWVRCSTK)
          • Block EDRS Access (QxdaBlockEDRS)
          • Call Program (QxdaCallProgramEDRS)
          • Cancel EDRS Request (QxdaCancelEDRS)
          • Check EDRS Block Status (QxdaCheckEDRSBlock)
          • Check EDRS Block Status (QxdaCheckEDRSStatus)
          • Commit EDRS Server (QxdaCommitEDRS)
          • Connect to EDRS Server (QxdaConnectEDRS)
          • Disconnect from EDRS Server (QxdaDisconnectEDRS)
          • Find EDRS Job (QxdaFindEDRSJob)
          • Process Command (QxdaProcessCommand EDRS)
          • Process Remote Extended Dynamic SQL (QxdaProcessExtDynEDRS)
          • Process Immediate SQL Statement (QxdaProcessImmediateEDRS)
          • Roll Back EDRS Server (QxdaRollbackEDRS)
          • Set Connection (QxdaSetConnection)
          • Set XDA Options (QxdaSetOptions)
          • Commit XA (QxdaXACommit)
          • Forget XA (QxdaXAForget)
          • Prepare XA (QxdaXAPrepare)
          • Recover XA (QxdaXARecover)
          • Rollback XA (QxdaXARollback)
          • Change data area (QXXCHGDA())
          • Convert double to packed decimal (QXXDTOP())
          • Convert double to zoned decimal (QXXDTOZ())
          • Convert integer to packed decimal (QXXITOP())
          • Convert integer to zoned decimal (QXXITOZ())
          • Convert packed decimal to double (QXXPTOD())
          • Convert packed decimal to integer (QXXPTOI())
          • Retrieve data area (QXXRTVDA())
          • Convert zoned decimal to double (QXXZTOD())
          • Convert zoned decimal to integer (QXXZTOI())
          • Change Device Domain Data (QYASCHGDDD)
          • End Disk Management Operation (QYASEDMO)
          • End Disk Management Session (QYASEDMS)
          • Change ASP Activity (QYASPCHGAA)
          • Control ASP Access (QYASPCTLAA)
          • Open List of ASPs (QYASPOL)
          • Set Pointer Reset Boundary (QYASPPRBDY)
          • Retrieve Disk Information (QYASRDI)
          • Retrieve Disk Management Status (QYASRDMS)
          • Retrieve Device Domain Data (QYASRTVDDD)
          • Retrieve ASP Copy Information (QYASRTVINF)
          • Start Disk Management Operation (QYASSDMO)
          • Start Disk Management Session (QYASSDMS)
          • Generate and Sign User Certificate Request (QYCUGSUC)
          • Retrieve Certificate Information (QYCURTVCI, QycuRetrieveCertificateInfo)
          • Sign User Certificate Request (QYCUSUC)
          • Add CA Certificate Trust (QycdAddCACertTrust)
          • Check CA Certificate Trust (QycdCheckCACertTrust)
          • Retrieve Certificate Usage Information (QycdRetrieveCertUsageInfo)
          • Remove CA Certificate Trust (QycdRemoveCACertTrust)
          • Remove Certificate Usage (QycdRemoveCertUsage)
          • Renew a Digital Certificate (QycdRenewCertificate)
          • Update Certificate Usage (QycdUpdateCertUsage)
          • Add Verifier (QYDOADDV, QydoAddVerifier))
          • Check System (QYDOCHKS, QydoCheckSystem)
          • Retrieve Object Signatures (QYDORTVO, QydoRetrieveDigitalSignatures)
          • Sign Buffer (QYDOSGNB, QydoSignBuffer)
          • Sign Object (QYDOSGNO, QydoSignObject)
          • Verify Buffer (QYDOVFYB, QydoVerifyBuffer)
          • Verify Object (QYDOVFYO, QydoVerifyObject)
          • Perform Hardware Configuration Operation (QYHCHCOP)
          • Export Certificate Store (QYKMEXPK, QykmExportKeyStore))
          • Get Default Key Item (QYKMGDKI, QykmGetDefaultKeyItem)
          • Import Certificate Store (QYKMIMPK, QykmImportKeyStore))
          • Add Trace Point (QYPEADDT, qypeAddTracePoint)
          • End Transaction (QYPEENDT, qypeEndTransaction)
          • Log Transaction (QYPELOGT, qypeLogTransaction)
          • Retrieve PEX Information (QYPERPEX, qypeRetrievePexInfo)
          • Start Transaction (QYPESTRT, qypeStartTransaction)
          • Add Collector Notification (QypsAddCollectorNotification)
          • Change Collection Services Attributes (QypsChgColSrvAttributes)
          • Change System Collector Attributes (QYPSCSCA, QypsChgSysCollectorAttributes)
          • Cycle Collector (QYPSCYCC, QypsCycleCollector)
          • Deregister Collector Data Category (QypsDeregCollectorDataCategory)
          • End Collector (QYPSENDC, QypsEndCollector)
          • Register Collector Data Category (QypsRegCollectorDataCategory)
          • Remove Collector Notification (QypsRmvCollectorNotification)
          • Retrieve System Collector Attributes (QYPSRSCA, QypsRtvSysCollectorAttributes)
          • Retrieve Collection Services Attributes (QypsRtvColSrvAttributes)
          • Start Collector (QYPSSTRC, QypsStartCollector)
          • Add Client (QZCAADDC, QzcaAddClient)
          • Get Client Handle (QzcaGetClientHandle)
          • Refresh Client Information (QZCAREFC, QzcaRefreshClientInfo)
          • Remove Client (QZCARMVC, QzcaRemoveClient)
          • Update Client Information (QZCAUPDC, QzcaUpdateClientInfo)
          • Assign SNADS File Server Object Access ID (QZDASNID)
          • Create SNADS File Server Object (QZDCRFSO)
          • List SNADS File Server Object Access IDs (QZDLSTID)
          • Close Path (QzdmClosePath)
          • Close Stream (QzdmCloseStream)
          • Open Path (QzdmOpenPath)
          • Open Stream (QzdmOpenStream)
          • Receive Control (QzdmReceiveControl)
          • Receive Request (QzdmReceiveRequest)
          • Receive Response (QzdmReceiveResponse)
          • Send Request (QzdmSendRequest)
          • Send Response (QzdmSendResponse)
          • Wait Message (QzdmWaitMessage)
          • Read SNADS File Server Object (QZDRDFSO)
          • Retrieve SNADS File Server Object Access ID (QZDRTVID)
          • Revoke SNADS File Server Object Access ID (QZDRVKID)
          • Write to SNADS File Server Object (QZDWTFSO)
          • Add a new group to the end of a group list (QzhbAddGroupToList)
          • Add a new user to the end of a group (QzhbAddUserToGroup)
          • Parse QUERY_STRING environment variable or post stdin data (QzhbCgiParse)
          • Receive the CGI stateful data (QzhbCgiRecvState)
          • Send or save the CGI stateful data (QzhbCgiSendState)
          • Produce full HTTP response (QzhbCgiUtils)
          • Free group file from memory (QzhbCloseGroupList)
          • Create a new group file (QzhbCreateGroupList)
          • Locate a named group in a group list (QzhbFindGroupInList)
          • Locate a user in a group (QzhbFindUserInGroup)
          • Retrieve the name of a group (QzhbGetGroupName)
          • Retrieve the next group in the group list (QzhbGetNextGroup)
          • Retrieve the next user in the group (QzhbGetNextUser)
          • Retrieve the name of a user (QzhbGetUserString)
          • Read a group file into memory (QzhbOpenGroupList)
          • Remove a group from a group list (QzhbRemoveGroupFromList)
          • Remove a user or element from a group (QzhbRemoveUserFromGroup)
          • Decompress Files and Directories (QzipUnzip())
          • Compress Files and Directories (QzipZip())
          • Add File Server Share (QZLSADFS)
          • Add Print Server Share (QZLSADPS)
          • Change File Server Share (QZLSCHFS)
          • Change Print Server Share (QZLSCHPS)
          • Change Server Guest (QZLSCHSG)
          • Change Server Information (QZLSCHSI)
          • Change Server Name (QZLSCHSN)
          • End Server (QZLSENDS)
          • End Server Session (QZLSENSS)
          • List Server Information (QZLSLSTI)
          • Open List of Server Information (QZLSOLST)
          • Remove Server Share (QZLSRMS)
          • Start Server (QZLSSTRS)
          • Add Mail Server Framework Configuration (QzmfAddMailCfg)
          • Change Mail Message (QzmfChgMailMsg)
          • Complete Creation Sequence (QzmfCrtCmpMailMsg)
          • Create Mail Message (QzmfCrtMailMsg)
          • List Mail Server Framework Configuration (QzmfLstMailCfg)
          • Query Mail Message Identifier (QzmfQryMailMsgId)
          • Remove Mail Server Framework Configuration (QzmfRmvMailCfg)
          • Remove Reserved Mail Message Identifier (QzmfRsvMailMsgID)
          • Reserve Mail Message Identifier (QzmfRsvMailMsgId)
          • Retrieve Mail Message (QzmfRtvMailMsg)
          • Perform NFS Options (QZNFNFSO)
          • Retrieve Network File System Export Entries (QZNFRTVE)
          • Call Service Program Procedure (QZRUCLSP)
          • Add config object (QzuiAddConfigObject)
          • Change config object value (QzuiChangeConfigObject)
          • Change apache server instance data (QzuiChangeInstanceData)
          • Close apache config file (QzuiCloseConfig)
          • Create apache server instance (QzuiCreateInstance)
          • Find config object (QzuiFindConfigObject)
          • Get apache server instance data (QzuiGetInstanceData)
          • Get server instance names (QzuiGetInstanceNames)
          • Get instance type (QzuiGetInstanceType)
          • Open apache config file (QzuiOpenConfig)
          • Remove config object (QzuiRemoveConfigObject)
        • APIs beginning with 'R'
          • Send signal (raise())
          • Generate Random Number (rand())
          • Generate Random Number (rand_r())
          • Dispatch the RAPI message handling routine defined in the rapi_session() call (rapi_dispatch())
          • Format a RAPI Adspec into a string suitable for printing (rapi_fmt_adspec())
          • Format a RAPI Filter spec into a string suitable for printing (rapi_fmt_filtspec())
          • Format a RAPI Flowspec into a string suitable for printing (rapi_fmt_flowspec())
          • Format a RAPI Tspec into a string suitable for printing (rapi_fmt_tspec())
          • Get a descriptor to wait on before dispatching the RAPI message handling routine (rapi_getfd())
          • Release the currently active RAPI reservation and close the open sessions (rapi_release())
          • Make, modify, or delete a RAPI reservation (rapi_reserve())
          • Identify a RAPI sender (rapi_sender())
          • Create a RAPI session (rapi_session())
          • Retrieve the current RAPI version (rapi_version())
          • Set Remote Address for Socket (Rbind())
          • Read from Descriptor (read())
          • Read Directory Entry (readdir())
          • Read Directory Entry (readdir_r())
          • Read Directory Entry (readdir_r_ts64())
          • Read Value of Symbolic Link (readlink())
          • Read from Descriptor Using Multiple Buffers (readv())
          • Reallocate Activation Group-Based Heap Space Storage (REALCHSS)
          • Change reserved storage block size (realloc())
          • Receive a DPI packet from the SNMP agent (receiveDPIpacket())
          • Receive Data (recv())
          • Receive Data (recvfrom())
          • Receive a Message Over a Socket (recvmsg())
          • Refresh a materialized query table (REFRESH TABLE)
          • Compile regular expression (regcomp())
          • Return error message for regular expression (regerror())
          • Execute compiled regular expression (regexec())
          • Free memory for regular expression (regfree())
          • Place one or more connections in the release-pending state. (RELEASE (Connection))
          • Release savepoint within unit of work (RELEASE SAVEPOINT)
          • Remainder (REM)
          • Delete file (remove())
          • Rename a table, view, or index (RENAME)
          • Rename file (rename())
          • Rename File or Directory (rename())
          • Resignal an error or warning condition (RESIGNAL)
          • Close Socket and Reset _res Structure (res_close())
          • Find the Enclosing Zone and Servers (res_findzonecut())
          • Find the Enclosing Zone and Servers (res_findzonecut2())
          • Get Name Server Addresses (res_getservers())
          • Retrieve Host Alias (res_hostalias())
          • Initialize _res Structure (res_init())
          • Place Domain Query in Buffer (res_mkquery())
          • Close Socket and Reset _res Structure (res_nclose())
          • Initialize _res Structure (res_ninit())
          • Check Server Address (res_nisourserver())
          • Place Domain Query in Buffer (res_nmkquery())
          • Construct an Update Packet (res_nmkupdate())
          • Send Domain Query (res_nquery())
          • Send 2-String Domain Query (res_nquerydomain())
          • Search for Domain Name (res_nsearch())
          • Send Buffered Domain Query or Update (res_nsend())
          • Send Authenticated Domain Query or Update (res_nsendsigned())
          • Build and Send Dynamic Updates (res_nupdate())
          • Send Domain Query (res_query())
          • Search for Domain Name (res_search())
          • Send Buffered Domain Query or Update (res_send())
          • Set Name Server Addresses (res_setservers())
          • Translate DNS Packets (res_xlate())
          • Retrieve Computational Attributes (RETCA)
          • Retrieve Exception Data (RETEXCPD)
          • Retrieve Invocation Flags (RETINVF)
          • Retrieve Thread Count (RETTHCNT)
          • Retrieve Thread Identifier (RETTHID)
          • Retrieve Teraspace Address From Space Pointer (RETTSADR)
          • Return from a routine (RETURN)
          • Revoke table privileges (REVOKE)
          • Revoke sequence privileges (REVOKE)
          • Revoke type privileges (REVOKE)
          • Revoke function or procedure privileges (REVOKE)
          • Revoke package privileges (REVOKE)
          • Adjust current file position (rewind())
          • Reset Directory Stream to Beginning (rewinddir())
          • Issue a Command on a Remote Host (rexec())
          • Issue a Command on a Remote Host (rexec_r())
          • Issue a Command on a Remote Host (rexec_r_ts64())
          • Issue a Command on a Remote Host (rexec_ts64())
          • Reinitialize Static Storage (RINZSTAT)
          • Remove Directory (rmdir())
          • Remove Independent Index Entry (RMVINXEN)
          • End a unit of work (ROLLBACK)
          • Find the universal address of a service (rpcb_getaddr())
          • Register the server address with the RPCBind (rpcb_set())
          • Unregister Their Addresses (rpcb_unset())
          • Call a remote procedure on the specified system (rpc_call())
          • Register a procedure with RPC service package (rpc_reg())
          • Resolve Data Pointer (RSLVDP)
          • Resolve System Pointer (RSLVSP)
          • Return From Exception (RTNEXCP)
          • Return External (RTX)
        • APIs beginning with 'S'
          • Determine if Quantum Exponents X and Y are the Same (samequantumd128())
          • Determine if Quantum Exponents X and Y are the Same (samequantumd32())
          • Determine if Quantum Exponents X and Y are the Same (samequantumd64())
          • Set a savepoint within unit of work (SAVEPOINT)
          • Scale (SCALE)
          • Scan (SCAN)
          • Read data (scanf())
          • Scan with Control (SCANWC)
          • Scan Extended (SCANX)
          • Yield Processor to Another Thread (sched_yield())
          • Search (SEARCH)
          • Execute a query (SELECT)
          • Assign values to host variables (SELECT INTO)
          • Wait for Events on Multiple Sockets (select())
          • Perform Semaphore Control Operations (semctl())
          • Perform Semaphore Control Operations (64-bit time64_t enabled) (semctl64())
          • Get Semaphore Set with Key (semget())
          • Perform Semaphore Operations on Semaphore Set (semop())
          • Close Named Semaphore (sem_close())
          • Destroy Unnamed Semaphore (sem_destroy())
          • Get Semaphore Value (sem_getvalue())
          • Initialize Unnamed Semaphore (sem_init())
          • Initialize Unnamed Semaphore with Maximum Value (sem_init_np())
          • Open Named Semaphore (sem_open())
          • Open Named Semaphore with Maximum Value (sem_open_np())
          • Post to Semaphore (sem_post())
          • Post Value to Semaphore (sem_post_np())
          • Try to Decrement Semaphore (sem_trywait())
          • Unlink Named Semaphore (sem_unlink())
          • Wait for Semaphore (sem_wait())
          • Wait for Semaphore with Timeout (sem_wait_np())
          • Send Data (send())
          • Send a DPI packet to the SNMP agent (sendDPIpacket())
          • Send a Message Over a Socket (sendmsg())
          • Send Data (sendto())
          • Send a File over a Socket Connection (send_file())
          • Send a File over a Socket Connection (send_file64())
          • Set connection to establish server (SET CONNECTION)
          • Assign a value to the CURRENT DEBUG MODE special register (SET CURRENT DEBUG MODE)
          • Assign a value to the CURRENT DECFLOAT ROUNDING MODE special register (SET CURRENT DECFLOAT ROUNDING MODE)
          • Assign a value to the CURRENT DEGREE special register (SET CURRENT DEGREE)
          • Set items in an SQL descriptor (SET DESCRIPTOR)
          • Assign a value to the default encryption password and hint (SET ENCRYPTION PASSWORD)
          • Assign a value to CURRENT PATH special register (SET PATH)
          • Identify result sets in a procedure (SET RESULT SET)
          • Assign value to CURRENT SCHEMA special register (SET SCHEMA)
          • Assign a value to the SESSION USER and USER special registers (SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION)
          • Change isolation level for unit of work (SET TRANSACTION)
          • Assign values to a host variable (SET variable)
          • Set Access State (SETACST)
          • Set Argument List Length (SETALLEN)
          • Set Bit in String (SETBTS)
          • Control buffering (setbuf())
          • Set Computational Attributes (SETCA)
          • Set Domain Name (setdomainname())
          • Set Data Pointer (SETDP)
          • Set Data Pointer Addressability (SETDPADR)
          • Set Data Pointer Attributes (SETDPAT)
          • Open Local Host Table (sethostent())
          • Open Local Host Table (sethostent_r())
          • Set Host ID (sethostid())
          • Set Host Name (sethostname())
          • Set Activation Group-Based Heap Space Storage Mark (SETHSSMK)
          • Set Invocation Exit (SETIEXIT)
          • Set Invocation Flags (SETINVF)
          • Set Instruction Pointer (SETIP)
          • Set value of interval timer (setitimer())
          • Preserve environment (setjmp())
          • Set locale (setlocale())
          • Initialize the pointer in the netconfig file (setnetconfig())
          • Open Network Database (setnetent())
          • Open Network Database (setnetent_r())
          • Set process group ID for job control (setpgid())
          • Open Protocol Database (setprotoent())
          • Open Protocol Database (setprotoent_r())
          • Set resource limit (setrlimit())
          • Open Service Database (setservent())
          • Open Service Database (setservent_r())
          • Set Socket Options (setsockopt())
          • Set a Socket's Multicast Filter (setsourcefilter())
          • Set System Pointer from Pointer (SETSPFP)
          • Set Space Pointer (SETSPP)
          • Set Space Pointer with Displacement (SETSPPD)
          • Set Space Pointer from Pointer (SETSPPFP)
          • Set Space Pointer Offset (SETSPPO)
          • Set System Clock (settimeofday())
          • Control buffering (setvbuf())
          • Attach Shared Memory Segment to Current Process (shmat())
          • Perform Shared Memory Control Operations (shmctl())
          • Perform Shared Memory Control Operations (64-Bit Enabled) (shmctl64())
          • Perform Shared Memory Control Operations (64-bit time64_t enabled) (shmctl64_time64())
          • Detach Shared Memory Segment from Calling Process (shmdt())
          • Get ID of Shared Memory Segment with Key (shmget())
          • Get ID of Shared Memory Segment with Key (64-Bit Enabled) (shmget64())
          • End Receiving and/or Sending of Data on Socket (shutdown())
          • Examine and change signal action (sigaction())
          • Add signal to signal set (sigaddset())
          • Delete signal from signal set (sigdelset())
          • Initialize and empty signal set (sigemptyset())
          • Signal Exception (SIGEXCP)
          • Initialize and fill signal set (sigfillset())
          • Test for signal in signal set (sigismember())
          • Perform nonlocal goto with signal handling (siglongjmp())
          • Signals an error or warning condition (SIGNAL)
          • Handle interrupt signals (signal())
          • Examine pending signals (sigpending())
          • Examine and change blocked signals (sigprocmask())
          • Set jump point for nonlocal goto (sigsetjmp())
          • Wait for signal (sigsuspend())
          • Synchronously accept a signal for interval of time (sigtimedwait())
          • Synchronously accept a signal (sigwait())
          • Synchronously accept a signal and signal data (sigwaitinfo())
          • Sine (SIN)
          • Calculate sine (sin())
          • Sine Hyperbolic (SINH)
          • Calculate hyperbolic sine (sinh())
          • Compute ILE Argument List Size for IBM PASE for i (size_ILEarglist)
          • Suspend processing for interval of time (sleep())
          • SNMP Version 3 Discovery (snmpDiscover_v3())
          • SNMP Version 3 Free Authentication Control Block (snmpFreeAuthCB_v3())
          • Retrieve MIB objects (snmpGet())
          • Retrieve bulk MIB objects using SNMP version 3 (snmpGetbulk_v3())
          • Retrieve next MIB object (snmpGetnext())
          • Retrieve next MIB object using SNMP version 3 (snmpGetnext_v3())
          • Retrieve MIB objects using SNMP version 3 (snmpGet_v3())
          • Set MIB objects (snmpSet())
          • Set MIB objects using SNMP Version 3 (snmpSet_v3())
          • SNMP version 3 Set Context for SNMP Messages (snmpSetContext_v3())
          • Print formatted data to buffer (snprintf())
          • Sense Exception Description (SNSEXCPD)
          • Create Socket (socket())
          • Create a Pair of Sockets (socketpair())
          • Spawn process (spawn())
          • Spawn process with path (spawnp())
          • Print formatted data to buffer (sprintf())
          • Allocate connection handle (SQLAllocConnect)
          • Allocate environment handle (SQLAllocEnv)
          • Allocate handle (SQLAllocHandle)
          • Allocate a statement handle (SQLAllocStmt)
          • Bind a column to an application variable (SQLBindCol)
          • Bind LOB file reference to LOB column (SQLBindFileToCol)
          • Bind LOB file reference to LOB parameter (SQLBindFileToParam)
          • Bind a buffer to a parameter marker (SQLBindParam)
          • Bind a parameter marker to a buffer (SQLBindParameter)
          • Cancel statement (SQLCancel)
          • Close cursor statement (SQLCloseCursor)
          • Return a column attribute (SQLColAttribute)
          • Obtain column attributes (SQLColAttributes)
          • Obtain column attributes (UTF-16 support) (SQLColAttributesW)
          • Return a column attribute (UTF-16 support) (SQLColAttributeW)
          • Get privileges associated with the columns of a table (SQLColumnPrivileges)
          • Get privileges associated with the columns of a table (UTF-16 support) (SQLColumnPrivilegesW)
          • Get column information for a table (SQLColumns)
          • Get column information for a table (UTF-16 support) (SQLColumnsW)
          • Connect to a data source (SQLConnect)
          • Connect to a data source (UTF-16 support) (SQLConnectW)
          • Copy description statement (SQLCopyDesc)
          • Get list of data sources (SQLDataSources)
          • Get list of data sources (UTF-16 support) (SQLDataSourcesW)
          • Describe column attributes (SQLDescribeCol)
          • Describe column attributes (UTF-16 support) (SQLDescribeColW)
          • Return description of a parameter marker (SQLDescribeParam)
          • Disconnect from a data source (SQLDisconnect)
          • Connect to a data source (expanded) (SQLDriverConnect)
          • Connect to a data source (expanded, UTF-16 support) (SQLDriverConnectW)
          • Commit or roll back a transaction (SQLEndTran)
          • Retrieve error information (SQLError)
          • Retrieve error information (UTF-16 support) (SQLErrorW)
          • Set Client Information (sqleseti())
          • Execute a statement directly (SQLExecDirect)
          • Execute a statement directly (UTF-16 support) (SQLExecDirectW)
          • Execute a statement (SQLExecute)
          • Fetch array of rows (SQLExtendedFetch)
          • Fetch next row (SQLFetch)
          • Fetch from a scrollable cursor (SQLFetchScroll)
          • Get the list of foreign key columns (SQLForeignKeys)
          • Get the list of foreign key columns (UTF-16 support) (SQLForeignKeysW)
          • Free connection handle (SQLFreeConnect)
          • Free environment handle (SQLFreeEnv)
          • Free a handle (SQLFreeHandle)
          • Free (or reset) a statement handle (SQLFreeStmt)
          • Retrieve one column of a row of the result set (SQLGetCol)
          • Get the value of a connection attribute (SQLGetConnectAttr)
          • Get the value of a connection attribute (UTF-16 support) (SQLGetConnectAttrW)
          • Return current setting of a connect option (SQLGetConnectOption)
          • Return current setting of a connect option (UTF-16 support) (SQLGetConnectOptionW)
          • Get cursor name (SQLGetCursorName)
          • Get cursor name (UTF-16 support) (SQLGetCursorNameW)
          • Get data from a column (SQLGetData)
          • Get descriptor field (SQLGetDescField)
          • Get descriptor field (UTF-16 support) (SQLGetDescFieldW)
          • Get descriptor record (SQLGetDescRec)
          • Get descriptor record (UTF-16 support) (SQLGetDescRecW)
          • Return diagnostic information (extensible) (SQLGetDiagField)
          • Return diagnostic information (extensible, UTF-16 support) (SQLGetDiagFieldW)
          • Return diagnostic information (concise) (SQLGetDiagRec)
          • Return diagnostic information (concise, UTF-16 support) (SQLGetDiagRecW)
          • Return current setting of an environment attribute (SQLGetEnvAttr)
          • Get functions (SQLGetFunctions)
          • Get general information (SQLGetInfo)
          • Get general information (UTF-16 support) (SQLGetInfoW)
          • Retrieve length of a string value (SQLGetLength)
          • Return starting position of string (SQLGetPosition)
          • Return starting position of string (UTF-16 support) (SQLGetPositionW)
          • Get the value of a statement attribute (SQLGetStmtAttr)
          • Get the value of a statement attribute (UTF-16 support) (SQLGetStmtAttrW)
          • Return current setting of a statement option (UTF-16 support) (SQLGetStmtOption)
          • Return current setting of a statement option (UTF-16 support) (SQLGetStmtOptionW)
          • Retrieve portion of a string value (SQLGetSubString)
          • Retrieve portion of a string value (UTF-16 support) (SQLGetSubStringW)
          • Get data type information (SQLGetTypeInfo)
          • Get data type information (UTF-16 support) (SQLGetTypeInfoW)
          • Get SQL dialect or conformance information (SQLLanguages)
          • Determine if there are more result sets (SQLMoreResults)
          • Get native SQL text (SQLNativeSql)
          • Get native SQL text (UTF-16 support) (SQLNativeSqlW)
          • Process the next result set (SQLNextResult)
          • Get number of parameters in an SQL statement (SQLNumParams)
          • Get number of result columns (SQLNumResultCols)
          • Override SQL CLI CCSID for IBM PASE for i (SQLOverrideCCSID400)
          • Get next parameter for which a data value is needed (SQLParamData)
          • Specify an input array for a parameter (SQLParamOptions)
          • Prepare a statement (SQLPrepare)
          • Prepare a statement (UTF-16 support) (SQLPrepareW)
          • Get primary key columns of a table (SQLPrimaryKeys)
          • Get primary key columns of a table (UTF-16 support) (SQLPrimaryKeysW)
          • Get input/output parameter information for a procedure (SQLProcedureColumns)
          • Get input/output parameter information for a procedure (UTF-16 support) (SQLProcedureColumnsW)
          • Get list of procedure names (SQLProcedures)
          • Get list of procedure names (UTF-16 support) (SQLProceduresW)
          • Passing data value for a parameter (SQLPutData)
          • Release all environment resources (SQLReleaseEnv)
          • Get row count (SQLRowCount)
          • Set a connection attribute (SQLSetConnectAttr)
          • Set a connection attribute (UTF-16 support) (SQLSetConnectAttrW)
          • Set connection option (SQLSetConnectOption)
          • Set connection option (UTF-16 support) (SQLSetConnectOptionW)
          • Set cursor name (SQLSetCursorName)
          • Set cursor name (UTF-16 support) (SQLSetCursorNameW)
          • Set a descriptor field (SQLSetDescField)
          • Set a descriptor field (UTF-16 support) (SQLSetDescFieldW)
          • Set a descriptor record (SQLSetDescRec)
          • Set environment attribute (SQLSetEnvAttr)
          • Set parameter (SQLSetParam)
          • Set a statement attribute (SQLSetStmtAttr)
          • Set a statement attribute (UTF-16 support) (SQLSetStmtAttrW)
          • Set statement option (SQLSetStmtOption)
          • Set statement option (UTF-16 support) (SQLSetStmtOptionW)
          • Get special (row identifier) columns (SQLSpecialColumns)
          • Get special (row identifier) columns (UTF-16 support) (SQLSpecialColumnsW)
          • Get index and statistics information for a base table (SQLStatistics)
          • Get index and statistics information for a base table (UTF-16 support) (SQLStatisticsW)
          • Get privileges associated with a table (SQLTablePrivileges)
          • Get privileges associated with a table (UTF-16 support) (SQLTablePrivilegesW)
          • Get table information (SQLTables)
          • Get table information (UTF-16 support) (SQLTablesW)
          • Transaction management (SQLTransact)
          • SQL LOB Append to Locator (sqludf_append())
          • SQL LOB locator CCSID (sqludf_ccsid())
          • SQL LOB Create Locator (sqludf_create_locator())
          • SQL LOB Create Locator with CCSID (sqludf_create_locator_with_ccsid())
          • SQL LOB Free Locator (sqludf_free_locator())
          • SQL LOB Locator Length (sqludf_length())
          • SQL LOB Substring Locator (sqludf_substr())
          • Calculate square root (sqrt())
          • Set seed for rand() function (srand())
          • Store and Set Computational Attributes (SSCA)
          • Read data (sscanf())
          • Enable SSL support for the specified socket descriptor (SSL_Create())
          • End SSL support for the specified SSL session (SSL_Destroy())
          • Initiate the SSL handshake protocol (SSL_Handshake())
          • Initialize the current job for SSL (SSL_Init())
          • Establish the SSL security information (SSL_Init_Application())
          • Print SSL error message (SSL_Perror())
          • Receive data from an SSL-enabled socket descriptor (SSL_Read())
          • Retrieve SSL runtime error message (SSL_Strerror())
          • Write data to an SSL-enabled socket descriptor (SSL_Write())
          • Get File Information (stat())
          • Get File Information (large file enabled) (stat64())
          • Get File Information (large file and time64_t enabled) (stat64_time64())
          • Get File System Information (statvfs())
          • Get File System Information (large file enabled) (statvfs64())
          • Store Parameter List Length (STPLLEN)
          • Compare strings without case sensitivity (strcasecmp())
          • Concatenate strings (strcat())
          • Search for character (strchr())
          • Compare strings (strcmp())
          • Compare strings without case sensitivity (strcmpi())
          • Compare strings (strcoll())
          • Copy strings (strcpy())
          • Find offset of first character match (strcspn())
          • Duplicate string (strdup())
          • Set pointer to run-time error message (strerror())
          • Convert monetary value to string (strfmon())
          • Convert date/time to string (strftime())
          • Compare strings without case sensitivity (stricmp())
          • Determine string length (strlen())
          • Compute Length of Null-Terminated String (STRLENNULL)
          • Compare strings without case sensitivity (strncasecmp())
          • Concatenate strings (strncat())
          • Compare strings (strncmp())
          • Compare Null-Terminated Strings Constrained (STRNCMPNULL)
          • Copy strings (strncpy())
          • Copy Null-Terminated String Constrained (STRNCPYNULL)
          • Copy Null-Terminated String Constrained, Null Padded (STRNCPYNULLPAD)
          • Compare substrings without case sensitivity (strnicmp())
          • Set characters in string (strnset())
          • Find characters in string (strpbrk())
          • Convert string to date/time (strptime())
          • Locate last occurrence of character in string (strrchr())
          • Set characters in string (strset())
          • Find offset of first non-matching character (strspn())
          • Locate substring (strstr())
          • Convert character string to double (strtod())
          • Convert character string to decimal floating point (strtod128())
          • Convert character string to decimal floating point (strtod32())
          • Convert character string to decimal floating point (strtod64())
          • Convert character string to float (strtof())
          • Tokenize string (strtok())
          • Tokenize string (restartable) (strtok_r())
          • Convert character string to long and long long integer (strtol())
          • Convert character string to long double (strtold())
          • Convert character string to long and long long integer (strtoll())
          • Convert character string to unsigned long and unsigned long long integer (strtoul())
          • Convert character string to unsigned long and unsigned long long integer (strtoull())
          • Transform string (strxfrm())
          • Store Space Pointer Offset (STSPPO)
          • Subtract Logical Character (SUBLC)
          • Subtract Numeric (SUBN)
          • Subtract Space Pointer Offset (SUBSPP)
          • Subtract Space Pointers For Offset (SUBSPPFO)
          • Send information to client for decode error (svcerr_decode())
          • Send information to client for procedure number error (svcerr_noproc())
          • Send information to client for system error (svcerr_systemerr())
          • Send Authentication Error Indication to a Client (svcerr_weakauth())
          • Create a server handle (svc_create())
          • Destroy an RPC service transport handle (svc_destroy())
          • Free data allocated by the RPC or XDR system (svc_freeargs())
          • Decode the arguments of an RPC request (svc_getargs())
          • Get the network address of the caller (svc_getrpccaller())
          • Associate program and version with dispatch (svc_reg())
          • Wait for RPC requests to arrive (svc_run())
          • Send the results of a procedure call to a remote client (svc_sendreply())
          • Create a server handle (svc_tli_create())
          • Create a server handle (svc_tp_create())
          • Delete an association set by svc_reg() (svc_unreg())
          • Format and write wide characters to buffer (swprintf())
          • Read wide character data (swscanf())
          • Make Symbolic Link (symlink())
          • Synchronize Shared Storage Accesses (SYNCSTG)
          • Get System Configuration Variables (sysconf())
          • Execute a command (system())
          • Run a CL Command for IBM PASE for i (systemCL)
        • APIs beginning with 'T'
          • Translate a local address (taddr2uaddr())
          • Receive Socket Access from Another Job (takedescriptor())
          • Tangent (TAN)
          • Calculate Tangent (tan())
          • Tangent Hyperbolic (TANH)
          • Calculate hyperbolic tangent (tanh())
          • Test Authority (TESTAU)
          • Test Extended Authorities (TESTEAU)
          • Test Exception (TESTEXCP)
          • Test Pending Interrupts (TESTINTR)
          • Test Performance Data Collection (TESTPDC)
          • Test Pointer (TESTPTR)
          • Test and Replace Bytes (TESTRPL)
          • Test Subset (TESTSUBSET)
          • Test Temporary Object (TESTTOBJ)
          • Test User List Authority (TESTULA)
          • Determine current time (time())
          • Determine current time (time64())
          • Create temporary file (tmpfile())
          • Produce temporary file name (tmpnam())
          • Convert character (toascii())
          • Convert character case (tolower())
          • Convert character case (toupper())
          • Translate wide character (towctrans())
          • Convert wide character case (towlower())
          • Convert wide character case (towupper())
          • Trim Length (TRIML)
          • Test Bit in String (TSTBTS)
          • Test Bits Under Mask (TSTBUM)
          • Test Initial Thread (TSTINLTH)
          • Test and Replace Characters (TSTRPLC)
        • APIs beginning with 'U'
          • Translate a universal address (uaddr2taddr())
          • Get and set process limits (ulimit())
          • Set Authorization Mask for Job (umask())
          • Push character onto input stream (ungetc())
          • Push wide character onto input stream (ungetwc())
          • Advance to Next Composite Character Sequence (UniNextCompChar())
          • Number of Composite Character Sequences (UniQueryCompChar())
          • Composite Character Sequence Code Element Count (UniQueryCompCharLen())
          • Remove Link to File (unlink())
          • Unlock Pointer-Based Mutex (UNLKMTX)
          • Unlock Object (UNLOCK)
          • Unlock Space Location (UNLOCKSL)
          • Update values of columns in rows of a table (UPDATE)
          • Suspend processing for interval of time (usleep())
          • Set File Access and Modification Times (utime())
          • Set File Access and Modification Times (time64_t enabled) (utime_time64())
        • APIs beginning with 'V'
          • Provide method to invoke function (VALUES)
          • Specify a result table (VALUES INTO)
          • Access function arguments (va_arg())
          • Handle Variable Argument List (va_copy())
          • Access function arguments (va_end())
          • Access function arguments (va_start())
          • Verify (VERIFY)
          • Print argument data to stream (vfprintf())
          • Read formatted data (vfscanf())
          • Format argument data as wide characters and write to a stream (vfwprintf())
          • Read formatted wide character data (vfwscanf())
          • Print argument data (vprintf())
          • Read formatted data (vscanf())
          • Print argument data to buffer (vsnprintf())
          • Print argument data to buffer (vsprintf())
          • Read formatted data (vsscanf())
          • Format and write wide characters to buffer (vswprintf())
          • Read formatted wide character data (vswscanf())
          • Format argument data as wide characters and print (vwprintf())
          • Read formatted wide character data (vwscanf())
        • APIs beginning with 'W'
          • Wait for child process to end (wait())
          • Wait for a DPI packet (waitDPIpacket())
          • Wait for specific child process (waitpid())
          • Wait On Time (WAITTIME)
          • Convert a wide character to a multibyte character (restartable) (wcrtomb())
          • Concatenate wide character strings (wcscat())
          • Search for wide character (wcschr())
          • Compare wide character strings (wcscmp())
          • Language collation string comparison (wcscoll())
          • Copy wide character strings (wcscpy())
          • Find offset of first wide character match (wcscspn())
          • Convert to formatted date and time (wcsftime())
          • Calculate length of wide character string (wcslen())
          • Retrieve wide locale information (wcslocaleconv())
          • Concatenate wide character strings (wcsncat())
          • Compare wide character strings (wcsncmp())
          • Copy wide character strings (wcsncpy())
          • Locate wide characters in string (wcspbrk())
          • Convert wide character string to date/time (wcsptime())
          • Locate last occurrence of wide character in string (wcsrchr())
          • Convert wide character string to multibyte string (restartable) (wcsrtombs())
          • Find offset of first non-matching wide character (wcsspn())
          • Locate wide character substring (wcsstr())
          • Convert wide character string to double (wcstod())
          • Convert wide character string to decimal floating point (wcstod128())
          • Convert wide character string to decimal floating point (wcstod32())
          • Convert wide character string to decimal floating point (wcstod64())
          • Tokenize wide character string (wcstok())
          • Convert wide character string to long and long long integer (wcstol())
          • Convert wide character string to long and long long integer (wcstoll())
          • Convert wide character string to multibyte string (wcstombs())
          • Convert wide character string to unsigned long and unsigned long long integer (wcstoul())
          • Convert wide character string to unsigned long and unsigned long long integer (wcstoull())
          • Locate wide character substring (wcswcs())
          • Determine the display width of a wide character string (wcswidth())
          • Transform a wide character string (wcsxfrm())
          • Convert wide character to byte (wctob())
          • Convert wide character to multibyte character (wctomb())
          • Get handle for character mapping (wctrans())
          • Get handle for character property classification (wctype())
          • Determine the display width of a wide character (wcwidth())
          • Open files (wfopen())
          • Locate wide character in wide character buffer (wmemchr())
          • Compare wide character buffers (wmemcmp())
          • Copy wide character buffer (wmemcpy())
          • Copy wide character buffer (wmemmove())
          • Set wide character buffer to a value (wmemset())
          • Format data as wide characters and print (wprintf())
          • Write to Descriptor (write())
          • Write to Descriptor Using Multiple Buffers (writev())
          • Read data using wide character format string (wscanf())
        • APIs beginning with 'X'
          • Close an XA Resource Manager (Transaction Scoped Locks) (xa_close())
          • Commit an XA Transaction Branch (Transaction Scoped Locks) (xa_commit())
          • Test Completion of Asynchronous XA Request (xa_complete())
          • End Work on an XA Transaction Branch (Transaction Scoped Locks) (xa_end())
          • Forget an XA Transaction Branch (Transaction Scoped Locks) (xa_forget())
          • Open an XA Resource Manager (Transaction Scoped Locks) (xa_open())
          • Prepare to Commit an XA Transaction Branch (Transaction Scoped Locks) (xa_prepare())
          • Recover XA Transaction Branches (Transaction Scoped Locks) (xa_recover())
          • Roll Back an XA Transaction Branch (Transaction Scoped Locks) (xa_rollback())
          • Start an XA Transaction Branch (Transaction Scoped Locks) (xa_start())
          • Start an XA Transaction Branch, Extended Version (Transaction Scoped Locks) (xa_start_2())
          • Transfer Control (XCTL)
          • Translate between arrays and their XDR (xdr_array())
          • Translate between Booleans and their XDR (xdr_bool())
          • Translate between counted byte arrays and their XDR (xdr_bytes())
          • Translate between characters and their XDR (xdr_char())
          • Translate between double-precision and XDR (xdr_double())
          • Translate between two-byte characters (xdr_double_char())
          • Translate between enumeration and XDR (xdr_enum())
          • Translate between floats and their XDR (xdr_float())
          • Generic freeing function (xdr_free())
          • Translate between integers and their XDR (xdr_int())
          • Translate between long integers and their XDR (xdr_long())
          • Translate between netobj structures and their XDR (xdr_netobj())
          • Translate between fixed-size data and its XDR (xdr_opaque())
          • Provide pointer chasing within structures (xdr_pointer())
          • Provide pointer chasing within structures (xdr_reference())
          • Translate between short integers and their XDR (xdr_short())
          • Translate between strings and their XDR (xdr_string())
          • Translate between unions and their XDR (xdr_union())
          • Translate between unsigned characters and their XDR (xdr_u_char())
          • Translate between an unsigned integer and its XDR (xdr_u_int())
          • Translate between an unsigned long and its XDR (xdr_u_long())
          • Translate between an unsigned short and its XDR (xdr_u_short())
          • Translate between arrays and their XDR (xdr_vector())
          • Supply an XDR function to the RPC system (xdr_void())
          • Call the xdr_string() function (xdr_wrapstring())
          • Transfer Object Lock (XFRLOCK)
          • Translate (XLATE)
          • Translate Bytes (XLATEB)
          • Translate Bytes One Byte at a Time (XLATEB1)
          • Translate Multiple Bytes (XLATEMB)
          • Translate with Table (XLATEWT)
          • Translate with Table and DBCS Skip (XLATWTDS)
          • Exclusive Or (XOR)
          • XOR (Exclusive Or) String (XORSTR)
        • APIs beginning with 'Y'
          • Yield (YIELD)
        • APIs beginning with '_'
          • Convert ILE errno to IBM PASE for i errno (_CVTERRNO)
          • Convert Space Pointer for IBM PASE for i (_CVTSPP)
          • Convert Teraspace Address for IBM PASE for i (_CVTTS64)
          • Handle to a C session (_C_Get_Ssn_Handle())
          • Modify Quick Pool memory management characteristics (_C_Quickpool_Debug())
          • Initialize Quick Pool memory management (_C_Quickpool_Init())
          • Generate Quick Pool memory management report (_C_Quickpool_Report())
          • Determine amount of teraspace memory used (with optional dumps and verification) (_C_TS_malloc_debug())
          • Determine amount of teraspace memory used (_C_TS_malloc_info())
          • Write character (_fputchar())
          • Convert floating-point to string (_gcvt())
          • Get exception data (_GetExcData())
          • Get Long Byte Quantities (_getlong())
          • Get Short Byte Quantities (_getshort())
          • Get Teraspace Address for IBM PASE for i (_GETTS64)
          • Get Multiple Teraspace Pointers for IBM PASE for i (_GETTS64M)
          • Get Teraspace Address (from Space Pointer) for IBM PASE for i (_GETTS64_SPP)
          • Call an ILE Procedure for IBM PASE for i (_ILECALL and _ILECALLX)
          • Send ILE Signal for IBM PASE for i (_ILEKILL())
          • Load an ILE Bound Program for IBM PASE for i (_ILELOAD)
          • Load an ILE Bound Program for IBM PASE for i (_ILELOADX)
          • Find an Exported ILE Symbol for IBM PASE for i (_ILESYM)
          • Find an Exported ILE Symbol for IBM PASE for i (_ILESYMX)
          • Convert integer to string (_itoa())
          • Convert long integer to string (_ltoa())
          • Copy Memory With Tags for IBM PASE for i (_MEMCPY_WT and _MEMCPY_WT2)
          • Open With CCSID for IBM PASE for i (_OPEN_CCSID)
          • Call an IBM i Program for IBM PASE for i (_PGMCALL)
          • Put Long Byte Quantities (_putlong())
          • Put Short Byte Quantities (_putshort())
          • Acquire a program device (_Racquire())
          • Close a file (_Rclose())
          • Commit current record (_Rcommit())
          • Delete a record (_Rdelete())
          • Get device attributes (_Rdevatr())
          • Return without Exiting IBM PASE for i (_RETURN)
          • Force the end-of-data (_Rfeod())
          • Force the end-of-file (_Rfeov())
          • Set the record format name (_Rformat())
          • Set separate indicator area (_Rindara())
          • Obtain I/O feedback information (_Riofbk())
          • Position a record (_Rlocate())
          • Open a record file for I/O operations (_Ropen())
          • Obtain open feedback information (_Ropnfbk())
          • Set default program device (_Rpgmdev())
          • Read a record by relative record number (_Rreadd())
          • Read the first record (_Rreadf())
          • Read from an invited device (_Rreadindv())
          • Read a record by key (_Rreadk())
          • Read the last record (_Rreadl())
          • Read the next record (_Rreadn())
          • Read the next changed record in a subfile (_Rreadnc())
          • Read the previous record (_Rreadp())
          • Read the same record (_Rreads())
          • Release a program device (_Rrelease())
          • Release a record lock (_Rrlslck())
          • Roll back commitment control changes (_Rrollbck())
          • Resolve to an IBM i Object for IBM PASE for i (_RSLOBJ)
          • Update a record (_Rupdate())
          • Provide information on last I/O operation (_Rupfb())
          • Write the next record (_Rwrite())
          • Write a record directly (_Rwrited())
          • Write and read a record (_Rwriterd())
          • Write and read a record (separate buffers) (_Rwrread())
          • Set IBM PASE for i CCSID (_SETCCSID)
          • Set Space Pointer for IBM PASE for i (_SETSPP)
          • Set Multiple Space Pointers for IBM PASE for i (_SETSPPM)
          • Set Space Pointer for IBM PASE for i (_SETSPP_TS64)
          • Determine Character String Length for IBM PASE for i (_STRLEN_SPP)
          • Copy Character String for IBM PASE for i (_STRNCPY_SPP)
          • Convert unsigned long integer to string (_Ultoa())
          • Compare wide character strings without case sensitivity (_wcsicmp())
          • Compare wide character strings without case sensitivity (_wcsnicmp())
      • New APIs in this release
      • Changed APIs in this release
      • Exit APIs
      • APIs by category
        • Backup and Recovery
        • Client Management Support
        • Cluster
          • Cluster Administrative Domain
          • Cluster Control
          • Cluster Policy
          • Cluster Resource Group
          • Clustered Hash Table
          • PowerHA for i
          • Secure Cluster
          • Cluster Resource Group Exit Program
        • Communications
          • User-defined Communications Support
          • Data Stream Translation
          • TCP/IP Management
          • CPI Communications
        • Configuration
          • General Configuration
          • Disk Management
          • Hardware Resource
          • Virtual Partition Management
        • Cryptographic Services
          • Encryption and Decryption
          • Authentication
          • Key Generation
          • Key Management
          • Pseudorandom Number Generation
          • Cryptographic Context
        • Database and File
          • File
          • Database
            • Call Level Interface (CLI)
            • Extended Dynamic Remote SQL (EDRS)
            • Database Miscellaneous
            • Database Performance
            • Storage Engine
            • Structured Query Language (SQL)
        • Date and Time
        • Debugger
          • Program Variable
          • Debug Session Control
          • Create View
          • View Information
          • Fast-path Debugger
        • Dynamic Screen Manager
          • Low-Level Services
            • Screen Manipulation and Query
            • Buffer Manipulation and Query
            • Screen Input
            • Screen Output
          • Window Services
            • Window Manipulation and Query
            • Window I/O
            • Window Manager Services
          • Session Services
            • Session Manipulation and Query
            • Session I/O
        • Edit Function
        • GDDM
        • Hierarchical File System
          • Hierarchical File System Access
            • File System Management
            • Directory Management
            • File Input and Output
            • File Management
            • Directory Entry Information
          • File System Registration
        • High-Level Language
          • Application Development Manager/400
          • COBOL/400 and ILE COBOL
          • ILE C/C++ Runtime Library Functions
          • REXX/400 Functions
        • HTTP Server
        • System i Access for Windows
        • IBM PASE for i
          • Callable Program
          • ILE Procedure
          • Runtime Functions for Use by PASE for i
        • ILE CEE
          • Activation Group and Control Flow
          • Condition Management
          • Date and Time
          • Math
          • Message Services
          • Program or Procedure Call
          • Storage Management
            • Basic Heap Operations
            • Extended Heap Operations
            • Heap Allocation Strategies
        • International Components for Unicode (ICU)
        • Java
        • Journal and Commit
        • Machine Interface Instructions
        • Message Handling
        • Miscellaneous
          • General Miscellaneous
          • Service-related
        • National Language Support
          • National Language Support-related
          • Character Data Representation Architecture (CDRA)
        • Network Management
          • Alert
          • APPN Topology Information
          • Change Request Management
          • Node List
          • Registered Filter
          • SNA/Management Services Transport
        • Object
          • Data Queue APIs
          • Image Catalog APIs
          • User Queue APIs
          • User Index APIs
          • User Space APIs
          • Object-related APIs
        • Office
          • Office-related APIs
          • AnyMail/400 Mail Server Framework APIs
          • SNADS File Server Object APIs
        • Operational Assistant
        • Performance Management
          • Collection Services
            • Collector
            • Management Collection Object
            • User-Defined Transaction
          • Performance Collector
          • Performance Explorer (PEX)
          • Performance Management Agent
        • Print
          • General Print
          • Spooled File
        • Problem Management
          • Monitoring
          • Problem Determination
          • Problem Logging
          • QTRC Trace
          • Service
        • Process Open List
        • Program and CL command
        • Pthread
          • Thread management
          • Thread specific storage
          • Thread cancellation
          • Mutex synchronization
          • Condition variable synchronization
          • Read/write lock synchronization
          • Signals
          • Unsupported Pthread
        • Registration Facility
        • Remote Control Panel
        • Remote Procedure Call
          • Authentication
          • Name-to-Address Translation
          • Network Selection
          • Transport-Independent Remote Procedure Call (TI-RPC)
            • Simplified
            • Top-level
            • Intermediate-level
            • Expert-level
            • Other
          • External Data Representation (XDR)
        • Security
          • Security-related
          • Digital Certificate Management
          • Enterprise Identity Mapping
          • Generic Security Services
          • Network Authentication Service
          • Network Security
            • Server Authentication Entry
          • User Function Registration
          • Validation List
          • Security-related Exit Programs
          • Digital Certificate Management Exit Programs
        • Server Support
          • IBM i Support for Windows Network Neighborhood Server
          • Integrated Operating Environments
          • Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Server Exit Programs
          • Host Server Exit Programs
        • Software Product
        • System Manager
        • UNIX-Type
          • Character Conversion
          • Environment Variable
          • Generic Security Services
          • Generic Terminal
          • Integrated File System
          • Interprocess Communication
            • Identifier Based Services
            • Pointer Based Services
            • IPC Object Management
          • Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)
          • Network Authentication Service
          • Pthread
          • Process-Related
          • Remote Procedure Call
          • Resource Reservation Setup Protocol
          • Signal
          • Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
            • SNMP Subagent
            • SNMP Manager
          • Sockets
            • System functions
            • Network functions
            • Sockets-related User Exit Programs
          • Secure Sockets
            • IBM i Global Secure Toolkit (GSKit)
            • IBM i SSL_
            • Open SSL
          • Time
            • System Clock
            • Software Clock
          • User-Written File System
          • XA
            • XA APIs for Transaction Scoped Locks
            • XA APIs for Job Scoped Locks
          • Header Files for UNIX-Type Functions
          • Errno Values for UNIX-Type Functions
        • User Application APIs
        • User Interface Manager
          • Application
          • Display
          • List
          • Print
          • Variable pool
        • Virtual Terminal
        • Work Management
        • Work Station Support
    • Alphabetic list of APIs by API name
    • API concepts
      • API terminology
      • Generic library names
      • API naming conventions
      • Language selection considerations
      • Types of APIs
        • APIs for the program-based environment
        • APIs for the service-program-based environment
        • APIs for the ILE Common Execution Environment
        • Differences between program-based APIs and service-program-based APIs
          • Example in ILE C: Logging software errors (program API without pointers)
          • Example in OPM COBOL: Logging software errors (program API without pointers)
          • Example in OPM RPG: Logging software errors (program API without pointers)
          • Example in ILE RPG: Logging software error (program API without pointers)
          • Example in ILE C: Reporting software errors (bindable API with pointers)
          • Example in ILE COBOL: Reporting software errors (bindable API with pointers)
          • Example in ILE RPG: Reporting software errors (bindable API with pointers)
        • APIs for the UNIX-type environment
          • Examples: UNIX-type APIs
      • API information format
        • API description
        • API format
        • API field descriptions
        • API error messages
        • Extracting a field from the format
        • Processing lists that contain data structures
      • API parameters
        • Passing parameters
        • Input and output parameters
        • Offset values and lengths
        • Offset versus displacement considerations for structures
        • Error code parameter
          • Error code parameter format
          • Examples: Receiving error conditions
          • Using the job log to diagnose API errors
      • Include files and the QSYSINC library
      • Internal object types
      • Data types and APIs
      • Internal identifiers
      • User spaces and receiver variables
        • User spaces
          • General data structure
          • Common data structure formats
          • Example: User space format
          • List sections
        • Receiver variables
          • Bytes available and bytes returned fields
          • Keyed interface
          • User space alternative
      • Continuation handle
      • List APIs overview
        • General data structure for list APIs
        • User spaces for list APIs
          • Logic flow of processing a list of entries
          • Manipulating a user space with pointers
          • Manipulating a user space without pointers
          • Examples: Changing a user space
            • Example: User space before and after change
            • Example in ILE RPG: Changing a user space
            • Example in OPM RPG: Changing a user space
          • Additional information about list APIs and user spaces
          • Example in CL: Listing database file members
        • Example in OPM RPG: List APIs
        • Example in ILE CL: List APIs
        • Example in ILE C: List APIs
        • Example in ILE RPG: List APIs
        • Example in COBOL (OPM and ILE): List APIs
      • Domains
      • Exit programs
      • User index considerations
      • Performance considerations
      • APIs and system objects
      • Open list information format
      • Path name format
    • Using APIs
      • Examples: Program-based APIs
        • Example in OPM RPG: Retrieving the HOLD parameter (exception message)
        • Example in COBOL (OPM and ILE): Retrieving the HOLD parameter (exception message)
        • Example in ILE C: Retrieving the HOLD parameter (exception message)
        • Example in ILE RPG: Retrieving the HOLD parameter (exception message)
        • Example in OPM RPG: Retrieving the HOLD parameter (error code structure)
        • Example in COBOL (OPM and ILE): Retrieving the HOLD parameter (error code structure)
        • Example in ILE C: Retrieving the HOLD parameter (error code structure)
        • Example in ILE RPG: Retrieving the HOLD parameter (error code structure)
        • Example in OPM RPG: Printing the HOLD value
        • Example in COBOL (OPM and ILE): Printing the HOLD value
        • Example in ILE C: Printing the HOLD value
        • Example in ILE RPG: Printing the HOLD value
        • Example in OPM RPG: Accessing a field value (initial library list)
        • Example in COBOL (OPM and ILE): Accessing a field value (initial library list)
        • Example in ILE C: Accessing a field value (initial library list)
        • Example in ILE RPG: Accessing a field value (initial library list)
        • Example in OPM RPG: Using keys with the List Spooled Files (QUSLSPL) API
        • Example in COBOL (OPM and ILE): Using keys with the List Spooled Files (QUSLSPL) API
        • Example in ILE C: Using keys with the List Spooled Files (QUSLSPL) API
        • Example in ILE RPG: Using keys with the List Spooled Files (QUSLSPL) API
      • Examples: Service-program-based APIs
        • Example in ILE C: Registering exit points and adding exit programs
        • Example in OPM COBOL: Registering exit points and adding exit programs
        • Example in ILE COBOL: Registering exit points and adding exit programs
        • Example in OPM RPG: Registering exit points and adding exit programs
        • Example in ILE RPG: Registering exit points and adding exit programs
        • Example in ILE C: Removing exit programs and deregistering exit points
        • Example in OPM COBOL: Removing exit programs and deregistering exit points
        • Example in ILE COBOL: Removing exit programs and deregistering exit points
        • Example in OPM RPG: Removing exit programs and deregistering exit points
        • Example in ILE RPG: Removing exit programs and deregistering exit points
        • Example in ILE C: Retrieving exit point and exit program information
        • Example in OPM COBOL: Retrieving exit point and exit program information
        • Example in ILE COBOL: Retrieving exit point and exit program information
        • Example in OPM RPG: Retrieving exit point and exit program information
        • Example in ILE RPG: Retrieving exit point and exit program information
      • Performing tasks using APIs
        • Examples: Packaging your own software products
          • Creating the example product
          • Example in CL: Creating objects for packaging a product
          • Example in OPM RPG: Packaging a product
          • Example in ILE C: Packaging a product
          • Example in COBOL (OPM and ILE): Packaging a product
          • Example in ILE RPG: Packaging a product
        • Examples: Retrieving a file description to a user space
          • Example in ILE C: Retrieving a file description to a user space
          • Example in COBOL (OPM and ILE): Retrieving a file description to a user space
          • Example in ILE RPG: Retrieving a file description to a user space
        • Examples: Using data queues or user queues
          • Considerations for using data queues and user queues
          • Example in ILE C: Using data queues
          • Example in COBOL (OPM and ILE): Using data queues
          • Example in OPM RPG: Using data queues
          • Example in ILE RPG: Using data queues
          • Example in ILE C: Using user queues
    • Examples: APIs and exit programs
      • Example: Changing an active job
      • Example: Changing a job schedule entry
      • Example: Creating a batch machine
      • Example: Creating and manipulating a user index
      • Example: Creating your own telephone directory
      • Example: Defining queries
      • Example: Deleting old spooled files
      • Example: Diagnostic reporting
      • Example: Generating and sending an alert
      • Example: Listing directories
      • Example: Listing subdirectories
      • Example: Saving to multiple devices
      • Example: Saving and restoring system-level environment variables
      • Examples: Scanning string patterns
      • Example: Using a COBOL/400 program to call APIs
      • Examples: Using the Control Device (QTACTLDV) API
      • Examples: Processing data queue entries
      • Example: Using environment variables
      • Examples: Using ILE Common Execution Environment APIs
      • Example: Using generic terminal APIs
      • Example: Using profile handles
      • Example: Using registration facility APIs
      • Example: Using semaphore set and shared memory functions
      • Example: Using SNA/Management Services Transport APIs
      • Example: Using source debugger APIs
      • Example: Using process-related APIs
      • Example: Using the user-defined communications programs for file transfer
      • Example: Working with stream files
      • Example: Creating a program temporary fix exit program
      • Example: Creating an exit program for Operational Assistant backup
    • IBM i Machine Interface
      • Machine Interface Introduction
      • Machine interface programming
        • Machine interface instructions
        • Example: Writing an MI program
        • Compiling an MI program
        • Creating an MI version of the CLCRTPG program
        • Enhanced version of the MICRTPG program
          • Writing the MICRTPG2 program (by sections of code)
          • Beginning the instruction stream
          • Using static storage to your advantage
          • MI code example: MICRTPG2 complete program
          • Updated CL06 program
        • Creating the MICRTPG2 program
        • Example: Common MI programming techniques
        • Program storage
      • Machine Interface Concepts
        • Arithmetic Operations
        • Array Index Operations
        • Boolean Operations
        • Date, Time, and Timestamps
        • Program Object Specification
        • Storage Synchronization Concepts
      • Machine Interface Instructions
        • Activate Bound Program (ACTBPGM)
        • Activate Program (ACTPG)
        • Add Logical Character (ADDLC)
        • Add Numeric (ADDN)
        • Add Space Pointer (ADDSPP)
        • Allocate Activation Group-Based Heap Space Storage (ALCHSS)
        • And (AND)
        • And Complemented String (ANDCSTR)
        • AND String (ANDSTR)
        • Arc Cosine (ACOS)
        • Arc Sine (ASIN)
        • Arc Tangent (ATAN)
        • Arc Tangent Hyperbolic (ATANH)
        • Atomic Add (ATMCADD)
        • Atomic And (ATMCAND)
        • Atomic Or (ATMCOR)
        • Bit Permute (BITPERM)
        • Branch (B)
        • Call External (CALLX)
        • Call Internal (CALLI)
        • Call Program With Variable Length Argument List (CALLPGMV)
        • Check Lock Value (CHKLKVAL)
        • Cipher (CIPHER)
        • Clear Bit in String (CLRBTS)
        • Clear Invocation Exit (CLRIEXIT)
        • Clear Invocation Flags (CLRINVF)
        • Clear Lock Value (CLRLKVAL)
        • Complement String (COMSTR)
        • Compute Array Index (CAI)
        • Compute Date Duration (CDD)
        • Compute Math Function Using One Input Value (CMF1)
        • Compute Math Function Using Two Input Values (CMF2)
        • Compare Bytes Left-Adjusted (CMPBLA)
        • Compare Bytes Left-Adjusted with Pad (CMPBLAP)
        • Compare Bytes Right-Adjusted (CMPBRA)
        • Compare Bytes Right-Adjusted with Pad (CMPBRAP)
        • Compare Numeric Value (CMPNV)
        • Compare Pointer for Space Addressability (CMPPSPAD)
        • Compare Pointer for Object Addressability (CMPPTRA)
        • Compare Pointers for Equality (CMPPTRE)
        • Compare Pointer Type (CMPPTRT)
        • Compare Space Addressability (CMPSPAD)
        • Compare and Swap (CMPSW)
        • Compare To Pad (CMPTOPAD)
        • Concatenate (CAT)
        • Compress Data (CPRDATA)
        • Copy Bits Arithmetic (CPYBTA)
        • Copy Bits Logical (CPYBTL)
        • Copy Bits with Left Logical Shift (CPYBTLLS)
        • Copy Bits with Right Arithmetic Shift (CPYBTRAS)
        • Copy Bits with Right Logical Shift (CPYBTRLS)
        • Copy Bytes (CPYBYTES)
        • Copy Bytes to Bits Arithmetic (CPYBBTA)
        • Copy Bytes to Bits Logical (CPYBBTL)
        • Copy Bytes Left-Adjusted (CPYBLA)
        • Copy Bytes Left-Adjusted with Pad (CPYBLAP)
        • Copy Bytes Overlap Left-Adjusted (CPYBOLA)
        • Copy Bytes Overlap Left-Adjusted with Pad (CPYBOLAP)
        • Copy Bytes Overlapping (CPYBO)
        • Copy Bytes Repeatedly (CPYBREP)
        • Copy Bytes Right-Adjusted (CPYBRA)
        • Copy Bytes Right-Adjusted with Pad (CPYBRAP)
        • Copy Bytes with Pointers (CPYBWP)
        • Copy Extended Characters Left-Adjusted With Pad (CPYECLAP)
        • Copy Hex Digit Numeric to Numeric (CPYHEXNN)
        • Copy Hex Digit Numeric to Zone (CPYHEXNZ)
        • Copy Hex Digit Zone To Numeric (CPYHEXZN)
        • Copy Hex Digit Zone To Zone (CPYHEXZZ)
        • Copy Numeric Value (CPYNV)
        • Copy Numeric Value (CPYNV)
        • Copy Numeric Value (CPYNV)
        • Cosine (COS)
        • Cosine Hyperbolic (COSH)
        • Cotangent (COT)
        • Count Leading Zeros 4 Bytes (CNTLZ4)
        • Count Leading Zeros 8 Bytes (CNTLZ8)
        • Create Activation Group-Based Heap Space (CRTHS)
        • Create Independent Index (CRTINX)
        • Create Pointer-Based Mutex (CRTMTX)
        • Create Space (CRTS)
        • Compute Time Duration (CTD)
        • Compute Timestamp Duration (CTSD)
        • Convert BSC to Character (CVTBC)
        • Convert Character to BSC (CVTCB)
        • Convert Character to Hex (CVTCH)
        • Convert Character to MRJE (CVTCM)
        • Convert Character to Numeric (CVTCN)
        • Convert Character to SNA (CVTCS)
        • Convert Date (CVTD)
        • Convert Decimal Form to Floating-Point (CVTDFFP)
        • Convert External Form to Numeric Value (CVTEFN)
        • Convert Floating-Point to Decimal Form (CVTFPDF)
        • Convert Hex to Character (CVTHC)
        • Convert MRJE to Character (CVTMC)
        • Convert Numeric to Character (CVTNC)
        • Convert SNA to Character (CVTSC)
        • Convert Time (CVTT)
        • Convert Timestamp (CVTTS)
        • Deactivate Program (DEACTPG)
        • Decompress Data (DCPDATA)
        • Decrement Date (DECD)
        • Decrement Time (DECT)
        • Decrement Timestamp (DECTS)
        • Dequeue (DEQ)
        • Dequeue (DEQ)
        • Destroy Activation Group-Based Heap Space (DESHS)
        • Destroy Independent Index (DESINX)
        • Destroy Pointer-Based Mutex (DESMTX)
        • Destroy Space (DESS)
        • Divide (DIV)
        • Divide with Remainder (DIVREM)
        • Edit (EDIT)
        • Edit (EDIT)
        • Edit (EDIT)
        • End (END)
        • Enqueue (ENQ)
        • Ensure Object (ENSOBJ)
        • Exchange Bytes (EXCHBY)
        • Exponential Function of E (EEXP)
        • Extended Character Scan (ECSCAN)
        • Extract Exponent (EXTREXP)
        • Extract Magnitude (EXTRMAG)
        • Find Byte (FINDBYTE)
        • Find Character Constrained (MEMCHR)
        • Find Character in Null-Terminated String (STRCHRNULL)
        • Find Independent Index Entry (FNDINXEN)
        • Find Relative Invocation Number (FNDRINVN)
        • Free Activation Group-Based Heap Space Storage (FREHSS)
        • Free Activation Group-Based Heap Space Storage From Mark (FREHSSMK)
        • Generate Universal Unique Identifier (GENUUID)
        • Increment Date (INCD)
        • Increment Time (INCT)
        • Increment Timestamp (INCTS)
        • Initialize Exception Handler Control Actions (INITEHCA)
        • Insert Independent Index Entry (INSINXEN)
        • Invocation Pointer (INVP)
        • Lock Object (LOCK)
        • Lock Pointer-Based Mutex (LOCKMTX)
        • Lock Space Location (LOCKSL)
        • Lock Space Location (LOCKSL)
        • Logarithm Base E (Natural Logarithm) (LN)
        • Materialize Access Group Attributes (MATAGAT)
        • Materialize Activation Attributes (MATACTAT)
        • Materialize Activation Export (MATACTEX)
        • Materialize Activation Group Attributes (MATAGPAT)
        • Materialize Activation Group-Based Heap Space Attributes (MATHSAT)
        • Materialize Allocated Object Locks (MATAOL)
        • Materialize Authority (MATAU)
        • Materialize Authority List (MATAL)
        • Materialize Authorized Objects (MATAUOBJ)
        • Materialize Authorized Users (MATAUU)
        • Materialize Bound Program (MATBPGM)
        • Materialize Context (MATCTX)
        • Materialize Data Space Record Locks (MATDRECL)
        • Materialize Dump Space (MATDMPS)
        • Materialize Exception Description (MATEXCPD)
        • Materialize Independent Index Attributes (MATINXAT)
        • Materialize Instruction Attributes (MATINAT)
        • Materialize Invocation (MATINV)
        • Materialize Invocation Attributes (MATINVAT)
        • Materialize Invocation Entry (MATINVE)
        • Materialize Invocation Stack (MATINVS)
        • Materialize Journaled Object Attributes (MATJOAT)
        • Materialize Journaled Objects (MATJOBJ)
        • Materialize Journal Port Attributes (MATJPAT)
        • Materialize Journal Space Attributes (MATJSAT)
        • Materialize Machine Attributes (MATMATR)
        • Materialize Machine Attributes (MATMATR)
        • Materialize Machine Data (MATMDATA)
        • Materialize Machine Information (MATMIF)
        • Materialize Mutex (MATMTX)
        • Materialize Object Locks (MATOBJLK)
        • Materialize Pointer (MATPTR)
        • Materialize Pointer Information (MATPTRIF)
        • Materialize Pointer Locations (MATPTRL)
        • Materialize Process Activation Groups (MATPRAGP)
        • Materialize Process Attributes (MATPRATR)
        • Materialize Process Record Locks (MATPRECL)
        • Materialize Process Locks (MATPRLK)
        • Materialize Process Message (MATPRMSG)
        • Materialize Process Mutex (MATPRMTX)
        • Materialize or Verify Licensed Internal Code Options (MVLICOPT)
        • Materialize Program (MATPG)
        • Materialize Program Name (MATPGMNM)
        • Materialize Queue Attributes (MATQAT)
        • Materialize Queue Messages (MATQMSG)
        • Materialize Resource Management Data (MATRMD)
        • Materialize Selected Locks (MATSELLK)
        • Materialize Space Attributes (MATS)
        • Materialize System Object (MATSOBJ)
        • Materialize Time of Day Clock Attributes (MATTODAT)
        • Materialize User Profile (MATUP)
        • Materialize User Profile Pointers from ID (MATUPID)
        • Memory Compare (MEMCMP)
        • Memory Copy (MEMCPY)
        • Memory Move (MEMMOVE)
        • Memory Use Hint (MEMUSEHINT)
        • Modify Automatic Storage Allocation (MODASA)
        • Modify Exception Description (MODEXCPD)
        • Modify Independent Index (MODINX)
        • Modify Invocation Authority Attributes (MODINVAU)
        • Modify Space Attributes (MODS)
        • Modify Space Attributes (MODS)
        • Modify Space Attributes (MODS)
        • Multiply (MULT)
        • Multiply-Add (MPYADD)
        • Multiply-Subtract (MPYSUB)
        • Negate (NEG)
        • No Operation (NOOP)
        • No Operation and Skip (NOOPS)
        • Not (NOT)
        • NPM Procedure Parameter List Address (NPM_PARMLIST_ADDR)
        • OPM Parameter Address (OPM_PARM_ADDR)
        • OPM Parameter Count (OPM_PARM_CNT)
        • Or (OR)
        • OR String (ORSTR)
        • Override Program Attributes (OVRPGATR)
        • PCO Pointer (PCOPTR)
        • Return PCO Pointer (PCOPTR2)
        • Population Count 4 Bytes (POPCNT4)
        • Population Count 8 Bytes (POPCNT8)
        • Population Count Bytes (POPCNTB)
        • Population Parity 4 Bytes (POPPAR4)
        • Population Parity 8 Bytes (POPPAR8)
        • X To The Y Power (POWER)
        • Propagate Byte (PROPB)
        • Quantize Decimal Floating-Point by Example (QUANTIZEBE)
        • Quantize Decimal Floating-point By Value (QUANTIZEBV)
        • Reallocate Activation Group-Based Heap Space Storage (REALCHSS)
        • Remainder (REM)
        • Retrieve Computational Attributes (RETCA)
        • Retrieve Exception Data (RETEXCPD)
        • Retrieve Invocation Flags (RETINVF)
        • Retrieve Thread Count (RETTHCNT)
        • Retrieve Thread Identifier (RETTHID)
        • Retrieve Teraspace Address From Space Pointer (RETTSADR)
        • Reinitialize Static Storage (RINZSTAT)
        • Remove Independent Index Entry (RMVINXEN)
        • Resolve Data Pointer (RSLVDP)
        • Resolve System Pointer (RSLVSP)
        • Return From Exception (RTNEXCP)
        • Return External (RTX)
        • Scale (SCALE)
        • Scan (SCAN)
        • Scan with Control (SCANWC)
        • Scan Extended (SCANX)
        • Compare Null-Terminated Strings (STRCMPNULL)
        • Copy Null-Terminated String (STRCPYNULL)
        • Search (SEARCH)
        • Set Access State (SETACST)
        • Set Argument List Length (SETALLEN)
        • Set Bit in String (SETBTS)
        • Set Computational Attributes (SETCA)
        • Set Data Pointer (SETDP)
        • Set Data Pointer Addressability (SETDPADR)
        • Set Data Pointer Attributes (SETDPAT)
        • Set Activation Group-Based Heap Space Storage Mark (SETHSSMK)
        • Set Invocation Exit (SETIEXIT)
        • Set Invocation Flags (SETINVF)
        • Set Instruction Pointer (SETIP)
        • Set System Pointer from Pointer (SETSPFP)
        • Set Space Pointer (SETSPP)
        • Set Space Pointer with Displacement (SETSPPD)
        • Set Space Pointer From Pointer (SETSPPFP)
        • Set Space Pointer Offset (SETSPPO)
        • Signal Exception (SIGEXCP)
        • Sine (SIN)
        • Sine Hyperbolic (SINH)
        • Compute Length of Null-Terminated String (STRLENNULL)
        • Compare Null-Terminated Strings Constrained (STRNCMPNULL)
        • Copy Null-Terminated String Constrained (STRNCPYNULL)
        • Copy Null-Terminated String Constrained, Null Padded (STRNCPYNULLPAD)
        • Sense Exception Description (SNSEXCPD)
        • Store and Set Computational Attributes (SSCA)
        • Store Parameter List Length (STPLLEN)
        • Store Space Pointer Offset (STSPPO)
        • Subtract Logical Character (SUBLC)
        • Subtract Numeric (SUBN)
        • Subtract Space Pointer Offset (SUBSPP)
        • Subtract Space Pointers For Offset (SUBSPPFO)
        • Synchronized Add and Fetch (SYNCADDF)
        • Synchronized And and Fetch (SYNCANDF)
        • Synchronized Boolean Compare and Swap (SYNCBCMPSW)
        • Synchronize and Clear Value (SYNCCLR)
        • Synchronized Compare and Swap (SYNCCMPSW)
        • Synchronized Fetch and Add (SYNCFADD)
        • Synchronized Fetch and And (SYNCFAND)
        • Synchronized Fetch and Not-And (SYNCFNAND)
        • Synchronized Fetch and Or (SYNCFOR)
        • Synchronized Fetch and Subtract (SYNCFSUB)
        • Synchronized Fetch and Exclusive Or (SYNCFXOR)
        • Synchronized Not-And and Fetch (SYNCNANDF)
        • Synchronized Or and Fetch (SYNCORF)
        • Synchronize Shared Storage Accesses (SYNCSTG)
        • Synchronize and Store Value (SYNCSTO)
        • Synchronized Subtract and Fetch (SYNCSUBF)
        • Synchronized Exclusive Or and Fetch (SYNCXORF)
        • Tangent (TAN)
        • Tangent Hyperbolic (TANH)
        • Test Authority (TESTAU)
        • Test Extended Authorities (TESTEAU)
        • Test Exception (TESTEXCP)
        • Test Pending Interrupts (TESTINTR)
        • Test Performance Data Collection (TESTPDC)
        • Test Pointer (TESTPTR)
        • Test and Replace Bytes (TESTRPL)
        • Test Subset (TESTSUBSET)
        • Test Temporary Object (TESTTOBJ)
        • Test User List Authority (TESTULA)
        • Trim Length (TRIML)
        • Test Bit in String (TSTBTS)
        • Test Bits Under Mask (TSTBUM)
        • Test Initial Thread (TSTINLTH)
        • Test and Replace Characters (TSTRPLC)
        • Unlock Space Location (UNLOCKSL)
        • Unlock Pointer-Based Mutex (UNLKMTX)
        • Unlock Object (UNLOCK)
        • Unlock Space Location (UNLOCKSL)
        • Verify (VERIFY)
        • Wait On Time (WAITTIME)
        • Transfer Control (XCTL)
        • Transfer Object Lock (XFRLOCK)
        • Translate (XLATE)
        • Translate Bytes (XLATEB)
        • Translate Bytes One Byte at a Time (XLATEB1)
        • Translate Multiple Bytes (XLATEMB)
        • Translate with Table (XLATEWT)
        • Translate with Table and DBCS Skip (XLATWTDS)
        • Exclusive Or (XOR)
        • XOR (Exclusive Or) String (XORSTR)
        • Yield (YIELD)
      • Machine Interface Instructions Sorted by Topic
        • Add Logical Character (ADDLC)
        • Add Numeric (ADDN)
        • And (AND)
        • Branch (B)
        • Cipher (CIPHER)
        • Clear Bit in String (CLRBTS)
        • Compare Bytes Left-Adjusted (CMPBLA)
        • Compare Bytes Left-Adjusted with Pad (CMPBLAP)
        • Compare Bytes Right-Adjusted (CMPBRA)
        • Compare Bytes Right-Adjusted with Pad (CMPBRAP)
        • Compare Null-Terminated Strings (STRCMPNULL)
        • Compare Numeric Value (CMPNV)
        • Compare and Swap (CMPSW)
        • Compare and Swap (CMPSW)
        • Compress Data (CPRDATA)
        • Compute Array Index (CAI)
        • Compute Math Function Using One Input Value (CMF1)
        • Compute Math Function Using Two Input Values (CMF2)
        • Concatenate (CAT)
        • Convert BSC to Character (CVTBC)
        • Convert Character to BSC (CVTCB)
        • Convert Character to Hex (CVTCH)
        • Convert Character to MRJE (CVTCM)
        • Convert Character to Numeric (CVTCN)
        • Convert Character to SNA (CVTCS)
        • Convert Decimal Form to Floating-Point (CVTDFFP)
        • Convert External Form to Numeric Value (CVTEFN)
        • Convert Floating-Point to Decimal Form (CVTFPDF)
        • Convert Hex to Character (CVTHC)
        • Convert MRJE to Character (CVTMC)
        • Convert Numeric to Character (CVTNC)
        • Convert SNA to Character (CVTSC)
        • Copy Bits Arithmetic (CPYBTA)
        • Copy Bits Logical (CPYBTL)
        • Copy Bits with Left Logical Shift (CPYBTLLS)
        • Copy Bits with Right Arithmetic Shift (CPYBTRAS)
        • Copy Bits with Right Logical Shift (CPYBTRLS)
        • Copy Bytes Left-Adjusted (CPYBLA)
        • Copy Bytes Left-Adjusted with Pad (CPYBLAP)
        • Copy Bytes Overlap Left-Adjusted (CPYBOLA)
        • Copy Bytes Overlap Left-Adjusted with Pad (CPYBOLAP)
        • Copy Bytes Repeatedly (CPYBREP)
        • Copy Bytes Right-Adjusted (CPYBRA)
        • Copy Bytes Right-Adjusted with Pad (CPYBRAP)
        • Copy Bytes to Bits Arithmetic (CPYBBTA)
        • Copy Bytes to Bits Logical (CPYBBTL)
        • Copy Extended Characters Left-Adjusted With Pad (CPYECLAP)
        • Copy Hex Digit Numeric to Numeric (CPYHEXNN)
        • Copy Hex Digit Numeric to Zone (CPYHEXNZ)
        • Copy Hex Digit Zone To Numeric (CPYHEXZN)
        • Copy Hex Digit Zone To Zone (CPYHEXZZ)
        • Copy Null-Terminated String (STRCPYNULL)
        • Copy Numeric Value (CPYNV)
        • Decompress Data (DCPDATA)
        • Divide (DIV)
        • Divide with Remainder (DIVREM)
        • Edit (EDIT)
        • Exchange Bytes (EXCHBY)
        • Exclusive Or (XOR)
        • Extended Character Scan (ECSCAN)
        • Extract Exponent (EXTREXP)
        • Extract Magnitude (EXTRMAG)
        • Multiply (MULT)
        • Negate (NEG)
        • Not (NOT)
        • Or (OR)
        • Remainder (REM)
        • Scale (SCALE)
        • Scan (SCAN)
        • Scan with Control (SCANWC)
        • Search (SEARCH)
        • Set Bit in String (SETBTS)
        • Set Instruction Pointer (SETIP)
        • Store and Set Computational Attributes (SSCA)
        • Subtract Logical Character (SUBLC)
        • Subtract Numeric (SUBN)
        • Test and Replace Characters (TSTRPLC)
        • Test Bit in String (TSTBTS)
        • Test Bits Under Mask (TSTBUM)
        • Translate (XLATE)
        • Translate Multiple Bytes (XLATEMB)
        • Translate with Table (XLATEWT)
        • Translate with Table and DBCS Skip (XLATWTDS)
        • Trim Length (TRIML)
        • Verify (VERIFY)
        • And Complemented String (ANDCSTR)
        • AND String (ANDSTR)
        • Arc Cosine (ACOS)
        • Arc Sine (ASIN)
        • Arc Tangent (ATAN)
        • Arc Tangent Hyperbolic (ATANH)
        • Compute Length of Null-Terminated String (STRLENNULL)
        • Compare Null-Terminated Strings Constrained (STRNCMPNULL)
        • Compare To Pad (CMPTOPAD)
        • Cosine (COS)
        • Cosine Hyperbolic (COSH)
        • Cotangent (COT)
        • Copy Bytes (CPYBYTES)
        • Copy Bytes Overlapping (CPYBO)
        • Copy Null-Terminated String Constrained (STRNCPYNULL)
        • Copy Null-Terminated String Constrained, Null Padded (STRNCPYNULLPAD)
        • Exponential Function of E (EEXP)
        • Find Byte (FINDBYTE)
        • Find Character Constrained (MEMCHR)
        • Logarithm Base E (Natural Logarithm) (LN)
        • Memory Compare (MEMCMP)
        • Memory Copy (MEMCPY)
        • Memory Move (MEMMOVE)
        • Multiply-Add (MPYADD)
        • Multiply-Subtract (MPYSUB)
        • OR String (ORSTR)
        • Propagate Byte (PROPB)
        • Retrieve Computational Attributes (RETCA)
        • Scan Extended (SCANX)
        • Set Computational Attributes (SETCA)
        • Sine (SIN)
        • Sine Hyperbolic (SINH)
        • Tangent (TAN)
        • Tangent Hyperbolic (TANH)
        • Test and Replace Bytes (TESTRPL)
        • Test Subset (TESTSUBSET)
        • Translate Bytes (XLATEB)
        • Translate Bytes One Byte at a Time (XLATEB1)
        • XOR (Exclusive Or) String (XORSTR)
        • X To The Y Power (POWER)
        • Compute Date Duration (CDD)
        • Compute Time Duration (CTD)
        • Compute Timestamp Duration (CTSD)
        • Convert Date (CVTD)
        • Convert Time (CVTT)
        • Convert Timestamp (CVTTS)
        • Decrement Date (DECD)
        • Decrement Time (DECT)
        • Decrement Timestamp (DECTS)
        • Increment Date (INCD)
        • Increment Time (INCT)
        • Increment Timestamp (INCTS)
        • Materialize Time of Day Clock Attributes (MATTODAT)
        • Compare Pointer for Object Addressability (CMPPTRA)
        • Compare Pointer for Space Addressability (CMPPSPAD)
        • Compare Pointers for Equality (CMPPTRE)
        • Compare Pointer Type (CMPPTRT)
        • Copy Bytes with Pointers (CPYBWP)
        • Materialize Pointer (MATPTR)
        • Materialize Pointer Information (MATPTRIF)
        • Materialize Pointer Locations (MATPTRL)
        • Resolve Data Pointer (RSLVDP)
        • Resolve System Pointer (RSLVSP)
        • Retrieve Teraspace Address From Space Pointer (RETTSADR)
        • Set Space Pointer From Pointer (SETSPPFP)
        • Set System Pointer from Pointer (SETSPFP)
        • Test Pointer (TESTPTR)
        • Add Space Pointer (ADDSPP)
        • Compare Space Addressability (CMPSPAD)
        • Set Data Pointer (SETDP)
        • Set Data Pointer Addressability (SETDPADR)
        • Set Data Pointer Attributes (SETDPAT)
        • Set Space Pointer (SETSPP)
        • Set Space Pointer Offset (SETSPPO)
        • Set Space Pointer with Displacement (SETSPPD)
        • Store Space Pointer Offset (STSPPO)
        • Subtract Space Pointer Offset (SUBSPP)
        • Subtract Space Pointers For Offset (SUBSPPFO)
        • Create Space (CRTS)
        • Destroy Space (DESS)
        • Materialize Space Attributes (MATS)
        • Modify Space Attributes (MODS)
        • Allocate Activation Group-Based Heap Space Storage (ALCHSS)
        • Create Activation Group-Based Heap Space (CRTHS)
        • Destroy Activation Group-Based Heap Space (DESHS)
        • Free Activation Group-Based Heap Space Storage (FREHSS)
        • Free Activation Group-Based Heap Space Storage From Mark (FREHSSMK)
        • Materialize Activation Group-Based Heap Space Attributes (MATHSAT)
        • Reallocate Activation Group-Based Heap Space Storage (REALCHSS)
        • Set Activation Group-Based Heap Space Storage Mark (SETHSSMK)
        • Materialize Bound Program (MATBPGM)
        • Materialize or Verify Licensed Internal Code Options (MVLICOPT)
        • Materialize Program (MATPG)
        • Materialize Program Name (MATPGMNM)
        • Activate Bound Program (ACTBPGM)
        • Activate Program (ACTPG)
        • Call External (CALLX)
        • Call Internal (CALLI)
        • Call Program With Variable Length Argument List (CALLPGMV)
        • Clear Invocation Exit (CLRIEXIT)
        • Clear Invocation Flags (CLRINVF)
        • Deactivate Program (DEACTPG)
        • End (END)
        • Find Relative Invocation Number (FNDRINVN)
        • Invocation Pointer (INVP)
        • Materialize Activation Attributes (MATACTAT)
        • Materialize Activation Export (MATACTEX)
        • Materialize Activation Group Attributes (MATAGPAT)
        • Materialize Invocation (MATINV)
        • Materialize Invocation Attributes (MATINVAT)
        • Materialize Invocation Entry (MATINVE)
        • Materialize Invocation Stack (MATINVS)
        • Modify Automatic Storage Allocation (MODASA)
        • NPM Procedure Parameter List Address (NPM_PARMLIST_ADDR)
        • OPM Parameter Address (OPM_PARM_ADDR)
        • OPM Parameter Count (OPM_PARM_CNT)
        • Reinitialize Static Storage (RINZSTAT)
        • Retrieve Invocation Flags (RETINVF)
        • Return External (RTX)
        • Set Argument List Length (SETALLEN)
        • Set Invocation Exit (SETIEXIT)
        • Set Invocation Flags (SETINVF)
        • Store Parameter List Length (STPLLEN)
        • Transfer Control (XCTL)
        • No Operation (NOOP)
        • No Operation and Skip (NOOPS)
        • Override Program Attributes (OVRPGATR)
        • Create Independent Index (CRTINX)
        • Destroy Independent Index (DESINX)
        • Find Independent Index Entry (FNDINXEN)
        • Insert Independent Index Entry (INSINXEN)
        • Materialize Independent Index Attributes (MATINXAT)
        • Modify Independent Index (MODINX)
        • Remove Independent Index Entry (RMVINXEN)
        • Dequeue (DEQ)
        • Enqueue (ENQ)
        • Materialize Queue Attributes (MATQAT)
        • Materialize Queue Messages (MATQMSG)
        • Lock Object (LOCK)
        • Lock Space Location (LOCKSL)
        • Lock Space Location (LOCKSL)
        • Materialize Allocated Object Locks (MATAOL)
        • Materialize Data Space Record Locks (MATDRECL)
        • Materialize Object Locks (MATOBJLK)
        • Materialize Process Locks (MATPRLK)
        • Materialize Process Record Locks (MATPRECL)
        • Materialize Selected Locks (MATSELLK)
        • Transfer Object Lock (XFRLOCK)
        • Unlock Object (UNLOCK)
        • Unlock Space Location (UNLOCKSL)
        • Unlock Space Location (UNLOCKSL)
        • Create Pointer-Based Mutex (CRTMTX)
        • Destroy Pointer-Based Mutex (DESMTX)
        • Lock Pointer-Based Mutex (LOCKMTX)
        • Materialize Mutex (MATMTX)
        • Materialize Process Mutex (MATPRMTX)
        • Unlock Pointer-Based Mutex (UNLKMTX)
        • Atomic Add (ATMCADD)
        • Atomic And (ATMCAND)
        • Atomic Or (ATMCOR)
        • Check Lock Value (CHKLKVAL)
        • Clear Lock Value (CLRLKVAL)
        • Synchronized Add and Fetch (SYNCADDF)
        • Synchronized And and Fetch (SYNCANDF)
        • Synchronized Boolean Compare and Swap (SYNCBCMPSW)
        • Synchronize and Clear Value (SYNCCLR)
        • Synchronized Compare and Swap (SYNCCMPSW)
        • Synchronized Fetch and Add (SYNCFADD)
        • Synchronized Fetch and And (SYNCFAND)
        • Synchronized Fetch and Not-And (SYNCFNAND)
        • Synchronized Fetch and Or (SYNCFOR)
        • Synchronized Fetch and Subtract (SYNCFSUB)
        • Synchronized Fetch and Exclusive Or (SYNCFXOR)
        • Synchronized Not-And and Fetch (SYNCNANDF)
        • Synchronized Or and Fetch (SYNCORF)
        • Synchronize Shared Storage Accesses (SYNCSTG)
        • Synchronize and Store Value (SYNCSTO)
        • Synchronized Subtract and Fetch (SYNCSUBF)
        • Synchronized Exclusive Or and Fetch (SYNCXORF)
        • Initialize Exception Handler Control Actions (INITEHCA)
        • Materialize Exception Description (MATEXCPD)
        • Modify Exception Description (MODEXCPD)
        • Retrieve Exception Data (RETEXCPD)
        • Return From Exception (RTNEXCP)
        • Sense Exception Description (SNSEXCPD)
        • Signal Exception (SIGEXCP)
        • Test Exception (TESTEXCP)
        • Materialize Process Message (MATPRMSG)
        • Materialize Context (MATCTX)
        • Materialize Authority (MATAU)
        • Materialize Authority List (MATAL)
        • Materialize Authorized Objects (MATAUOBJ)
        • Materialize Authorized Users (MATAUU)
        • Materialize User Profile (MATUP)
        • Materialize User Profile Pointers from ID (MATUPID)
        • Modify Invocation Authority Attributes (MODINVAU)
        • Test Authority (TESTAU)
        • Test Extended Authorities (TESTEAU)
        • Test User List Authority (TESTULA)
        • Materialize Process Activation Groups (MATPRAGP)
        • Materialize Process Attributes (MATPRATR)
        • PCO Pointer (PCOPTR)
        • Retrieve Thread Count (RETTHCNT)
        • Retrieve Thread Identifier (RETTHID)
        • Return PCO Pointer (PCOPTR2)
        • Test Initial Thread (TSTINLTH)
        • Test Pending Interrupts (TESTINTR)
        • Wait On Time (WAITTIME)
        • Ensure Object (ENSOBJ)
        • Materialize Access Group Attributes (MATAGAT)
        • Materialize Resource Management Data (MATRMD)
        • Set Access State (SETACST)
        • Yield (YIELD)
        • Materialize Dump Space (MATDMPS)
        • Materialize Journal Port Attributes (MATJPAT)
        • Materialize Journal Space Attributes (MATJSAT)
        • Materialize Journaled Object Attributes (MATJOAT)
        • Materialize Journaled Objects (MATJOBJ)
        • Materialize Instruction Attributes (MATINAT)
        • Materialize System Object (MATSOBJ)
        • Test Performance Data Collection (TESTPDC)
        • Test Temporary Object (TESTTOBJ)
        • Generate Universal Unique Identifier (GENUUID)
        • Materialize Machine Attributes (MATMATR)
        • Materialize Machine Data (MATMDATA)
        • Materialize Machine Information (MATMIF)
      • Machine Interface Exceptions
        • Exception Specifications
        • Error Conditions
        • 0201 Object Ineligible for Access Group
        • 0401 Access State Specification Invalid
        • 0601 Space Addressing Violation
        • 0602 Boundary Alignment
        • 0603 Range
        • 0604 External Data Object Not Found
        • 0605 Invalid Space Reference
        • 0607 Unsupported Space Use
        • 0609 Space Address Is Not A Teraspace Storage Address
        • 0801 Parameter Reference Violation
        • 0802 Argument List Length Violation
        • 0803 Argument List Length Modification Violation
        • 0A01 Unauthorized for Operation
        • 0A02 Privileged Instruction
        • 0A03 Attempt to Grant/Retract Authority State to an Object That Is Not Authorized
        • 0A04 Special Authorization Required
        • 0A05 Create/Modify User Profile Beyond Level of Authorization
        • 0A06 Grant/Retract Authority Invalid
        • 0A08 Unable to Generate UID/GID
        • 0A09 Duplicate UID/GID Specified
        • 0A0A ID Index Not Available
        • 0A0B Cannot Transfer to New Owner or Primary Group
        • 0C01 Conversion
        • 0C02 Decimal Data
        • 0C03 Decimal Point Alignment
        • 0C04 Edit Digit Count
        • 0C05 Edit Mask Syntax
        • 0C06 Floating-Point Overflow
        • 0C07 Floating-Point Underflow
        • 0C08 Length Conformance
        • 0C09 Floating-Point Invalid Operand
        • 0C0A Size
        • 0C0B Zero Divide
        • 0C0C Invalid Floating-Point Conversion
        • 0C0D Floating-Point Inexact Result
        • 0C0E Floating-Point Zero Divide
        • 0C0F Master Key Not Defined
        • 0C10 Weak Key Not Valid
        • 0C11 Key Parity Invalid
        • 0C12 Invalid Extended Character Data
        • 0C13 Invalid Extended Character Operation
        • 0C14 Invalid Compressed Data
        • 0C15 Date Boundary Overflow
        • 0C16 Data Format Error
        • 0C17 Data Value Error
        • 0C18 Date Boundary Underflow
        • 0C19 Space Pointer Operands Do Not Point to the Same Space Object
        • 0C20 Substitution Character Used
        • 0C21 Source Verification Error
        • 0C22 Unpaired Shift Control
        • 0C23 Source Information Error
        • 0C24 Receiver Buffer Length Exceeded
        • 0E01 Duplicate Object Identification
        • 0E02 Object Ineligible for Context
        • 1002 Machine Context Damage State
        • 1004 System Object Damage State
        • 1005 Authority Verification Terminated Due to Damaged Object
        • 1044 Partial System Object Damage
        • 1201 Conversion Mapping Error
        • 1202 Key Mapping Error
        • 1203 Cursor Not Set
        • 1204 Data Space Entry Limit Exceeded
        • 1205 Data Space Entry Already Locked
        • 1206 Data Space Entry Not Found
        • 1207 Data Space Index Invalid
        • 1208 Incomplete Key Description
        • 1209 Duplicate Key Value in Existing Data Space Entry
        • 120A End of Path
        • 120B Duplicate Key Value Detected
        • 120D No Entries Locked, or Entries Locked to a Different Thread
        • 120F Duplicate Key Value in Uncommitted Data Space Entry
        • 1211 Compare Key Mapping Error
        • 1212 Incomplete Compare Key Description
        • 1213 Invalid Mapping Template
        • 1214 Invalid Selection Template
        • 1215 Data Space Not Addressed by Index
        • 1216 Data Space Not Addressed by Cursor
        • 1217 Key Value Changed Since Set Cursor
        • 1218 Invalid Key Value Modification
        • 1219 Invalid Rule Option
        • 121A Data Space Entry Size Exceeded
        • 121B Logical Data Space Entry Size Limit Exceeded
        • 121C Key Size Limit Exceeded
        • 121D Logical Key Size Limit Exceeded
        • 1221 Unable to Maintain a Unique Key Data Space Index
        • 1225 Invalid Database Operation
        • 1226 Data Space Index with Invalid Floating-Point Field Build Termination
        • 1227 Data Space Index Key with Invalid Floating-Point Field
        • 1230 Specified Data Space Entry Rejected
        • 1231 New Data Space Entry Image Rejected
        • 1232 Join Value Changed
        • 1233 Data Space Index with Non-User Exit Selection Routine Build Termination
        • 1234 Non-User Exit Selection Routine Failure
        • 1236 No Mapping Code Specified
        • 1237 Operation Not Valid with Join Cursor
        • 1238 Derived Field Operation Error
        • 1239 Derived Field Operation Error During Build Index
        • 1240 Invalid Entry Definition Table
        • 1241 ISV Parameter Value in Runtime Data Pointer Array Not Correct
        • 1242 Non-Unique Fanout on Unique Join
        • 1243 Invalid Data Definitional Attributes Template (DDAT)
        • 1245 Invalid Frogger Array Template
        • 1246 Invalid Global Literal List
        • 1247 Invalid Per-Data Space Selection Template
        • 1248 Recreate/Replace Cursor
        • 1249 No Control Block for Shared Derivation
        • 1250 Referential Constraint Violation
        • 1251 Object Unavailable for Referential Constraint Enforcement
        • 1252 Invalid Constraint State
        • 1253 Invalid Journal for Referential Constraint Enforcement
        • 1254 Cursor must be Activated Under Secondary Commit Cycle
        • 1255 Operation Conflict with Data Space Constraints
        • 1256 Constraint Structure Damage
        • 1257 Check Constraint Violation
        • 1263 Data Space Index Templates are Invalid
        • 1264 Data Space Index Templates/Keys are Invalid
        • 1265 Copy Index Not Temporary (Invalid - Nonenforcing)
        • 1266 Data Spaces for Copy Index and Permanent Index do Not Match
        • 129D Maximum Number of Unique Encoded Vector Index Values Exceeded
        • 1401 Duplicate Event Monitor
        • 1402 Event Monitor Not Present
        • 1403 Machine Event Requires Specification of a Compare Value
        • 1404 Wait On Event Attempted While Masked
        • 1405 Disable Timer Event Monitor Invalid
        • 1406 Signal Timer Event Monitor Invalid
        • 1407 Wait on Event Not Allowed in Kernel Mode
        • 1601 Exception Description Status Invalid
        • 1602 Exception State of Thread Invalid
        • 1603 Invalid Invocation Address
        • 1604 Retry/Resume Invalid
        • 1605 No Inquiry Message Found for Reply Message
        • 1606 Invalid Control Action Specified
        • 1801 Duplicate Key Argument in Index
        • 1A01 Invalid Lock State
        • 1A02 Lock Request Not Grantable
        • 1A03 Invalid Unlock Request
        • 1A04 Invalid Object Lock Transfer Request
        • 1A05 Invalid Space Location Unlocked
        • 1C01 Machine-Dependent Request Invalid
        • 1C02 Program Limitation Exceeded
        • 1C03 Machine Storage Limit Exceeded
        • 1C04 Object Storage Limit Exceeded
        • 1C05 System Address Range Limit Exceeded
        • 1C06 Machine Lock Limit Exceeded
        • 1C07 Modify Main Storage Pool Controls Invalid
        • 1C08 Requested Function Not Valid
        • 1C09 Auxiliary Storage Pool Number Invalid
        • 1C0A Service Processor Unable to Process Request
        • 1C0B Program Not Valid for Machine
        • 1C0C Attribute Cannot be Modified from Current Partition
        • 1C0D Requested Data Collection Function Not Valid
        • 1C0E IASP Resources Exceeded
        • 1C0F Software License Management Function Failed
        • 1C10 Failure Due to Logical Partitioning Action
        • 1C11 Independent ASP Varied Off
        • 1C12 Requested function not performed
        • 1E01 Program Not Observable
        • 1E02 Invocation Not Found
        • 1E03 Invalid D-Code Instruction
        • 1E04 DBGINT Error
        • 1E05 DBGINT Error on Operation
        • 2001 Diagnose
        • 2002 Machine Check
        • 2003 Function Check
        • 2004 Invalid IBM i PASE System Call
        • 2201 Object Not Found
        • 2202 Object Destroyed
        • 2203 Object Suspended
        • 2204 Object Not Eligible for Operation
        • 2205 Object Not Available to Process
        • 2206 Object Not Eligible for Destruction
        • 2207 Authority Verification Terminated Due to Destroyed Object
        • 2208 Object Compressed
        • 220A Program Not Eligible for Operation
        • 220B Object Not Available
        • 220D Object has Partial Transactions
        • 2401 Pointer Does Not Exist
        • 2402 Pointer Type Invalid
        • 2403 Pointer Addressing Invalid Object Type
        • 2404 Pointer Not Resolved
        • 2602 Queue Full
        • 2801 Process Ineligible for Operation
        • 2802 Process Control Space Not Associated with a Process
        • 2803 User Profile UID/GID Invalid
        • 2804 Thread Handle Not Associated with an Active Thread
        • 280A Process Attribute Modification Invalid
        • 2A01 Program Header Invalid
        • 2A02 ODT Syntax Error
        • 2A03 ODT Relational Error
        • 2A04 Operation Code Invalid
        • 2A05 Invalid Op Code Extender Field
        • 2A06 Invalid Operand Type
        • 2A07 Invalid Operand Attribute
        • 2A08 Invalid Operand Value Range
        • 2A09 Invalid Branch Target Operand
        • 2A0A Invalid Operand Length
        • 2A0B Invalid Number of Operands
        • 2A0C Invalid Operand ODT Reference
        • 2A0D Reserved Bits are Not Zero
        • 2A10 Automatic Storage for Procedure Exceeds Maximum
        • 2A11 Machine Automatic Storage Exceeds Maximum
        • 2A12 Data Type or Length of Initial Value Not Valid
        • 2A13 Exceeded Internal Limit on Number of Temporary Segments
        • 2A14 Static Data Initialized to Address of Automatic Data
        • 2A15 Initial Value for Static Data Not Valid
        • 2A16 Number of Procedures Exceeds Maximum Allowed
        • 2A17 Type Table Entry Not Valid
        • 2A18 Alias Table Entry Not Valid
        • 2A19 Size of Constants Exceeds Maximum
        • 2A1A Procedure Size Exceeds Maximum
        • 2A1B Instruction Stream Not Valid
        • 2A1C Size of Literals Exceeds Maximum
        • 2A1D Dictionary Entry Not Valid
        • 2A1E Level of Machine Interface Not Supported on Target Release
        • 2A1F Size of Dictionary Exceeds Maximum
        • 2A20 Internal Machine Operation Not Valid
        • 2A21 Size of Internal Binding Table Exceeds Maximum
        • 2A22 Size of Internal Label Table Exceeds Maximum
        • 2A23 Size of Internal Symbolic Register Table Exceeds Maximum
        • 2A24 Size of Internal Computation Table Exceeds Maximum
        • 2A28 Size of Internal Basic Block Table Exceeds Maximum
        • 2A29 Size of Internal Successor Arc Table Exceeds Maximum
        • 2A2A Size of Internal Register Table Exceeds Maximum
        • 2A2B Size of Internal Late Bound Offset Table Exceeds Maximum
        • 2A2C Invalid Function Prototype Component Entry
        • 2A2D Incorrect Built-In Function Call
        • 2A5E An Error was Detected in a Static Storage Definition or Initialization
        • 2A5F Overlapping Initializations Not Valid
        • 2A60 Dictionary ID is Not Valid
        • 2A61 Binding Specification Value Not Valid
        • 2A62 Copyright Component Value Not Valid
        • 2A63 Module Limitation Exceeded
        • 2AA0 Attempt to Delete Part that May Not be Deleted
        • 2AB0 Object List Referential Extension Not Valid
        • 2AB1 Symbol Resolution List Referential Extension Not Valid
        • 2AB2 Service Program Export List Referential Extension Not Valid
        • 2AB3 Secondary Associated Spaces List Referential Extension Not Valid
        • 2AB4 Program Limitation Exceeded
        • 2AB5 Observable Information Necessary For Retranslation Not Encapsulated
        • 2AB6 Procedure Order List Referential Extension Not Valid
        • 2AC0 Attempt to Delete Part that May Not be Deleted
        • 2AC1 An Attempt was Made to Delete a Required Module Part
        • 2C01 Return Instruction Invalid
        • 2C02 Return Point Invalid
        • 2C04 Branch Target Invalid
        • 2C05 Activation in Use by Invocation
        • 2C06 Instruction Cancellation
        • 2C07 Instruction Termination
        • 2C08 Branch Target Defined by Label Pointer Not Valid
        • 2C10 Process Object Destroyed
        • 2C11 Process Object Access Invalid
        • 2C12 Activation Group Access Violation
        • 2C13 Activation Group Not Found
        • 2C14 Activation Group in Use
        • 2C15 Invalid Operation for Program
        • 2C16 Program Activation Not Found
        • 2C17 Default Activation Group Not Destroyed
        • 2C18 Invalid Source Invocation
        • 2C19 Invalid Origin Invocation
        • 2C1A Invocation Offset Outside Range of Current Stack
        • 2C1B Invocation Not Eligible for Operation
        • 2C1C Instruction Not Valid for Invocation Type
        • 2C1D Automatic Storage Overflow
        • 2C1E Activation Access Violation
        • 2C1F Program Signature Violation
        • 2C20 Static Storage Overflow
        • 2C21 Program Import Invalid
        • 2C22 Data Reference Invalid
        • 2C23 Imported Object Invalid
        • 2C24 Activation Group Export Conflict
        • 2C25 Import Not Found
        • 2C26 Invalid Activation Group
        • 2C27 Unresolved Import
        • 2C28 Activation Group Directory Error
        • 2C2A Argument Optimization Interface Error
        • 2E01 User Profile Storage Limit Exceeded
        • 2E02 Security Audit Journal Failure
        • 3001 Apply Journal Changes Failure
        • 3002 Entry Not Journaled
        • 3003 Maximum Objects Through a Journal Port Limit Exceeded
        • 3004 Invalid Journal Space
        • 3006 Journal Space not at a Recoverable Boundary
        • 3007 Journal ID Not Unique
        • 3008 Object Already Being Journaled
        • 300A Data Space Index Currently Journaled
        • 300B Data Space Index Currently in Force Mode
        • 300C Underlying Data Space Not Journaled to Same Journal
        • 300E File ID Not Available
        • 3010 Unrecoverable System Managed Access Path Protection Failure
        • 3011 Journal Violation
        • 3012 Object Entry Invalid
        • 3020 Remote Journal Operation Error
        • 3201 Scalar Type Invalid
        • 3202 Scalar Attributes Invalid
        • 3203 Scalar Value Invalid
        • 3401 Source/Sink Configuration Invalid
        • 3402 Source/Sink Physical Address Invalid
        • 3403 Source/Sink Object State Invalid
        • 3404 Source/Sink Resource Not Available
        • 3441 Invalid Starting Verb Index was Specified
        • 3442 System Pointer Area was Tagged and Non-Zero
        • 3443 Invalid Open in List of Operations
        • 3444 Unsupported Stream Operation
        • 3445 Incorrect Length Specified
        • 3601 Space Extension/Truncation
        • 3602 Invalid Space Modification
        • 3801 Template Value Invalid
        • 3802 Template Size Invalid
        • 3803 Materialization Length Invalid
        • 3804 Invalid Mutex
        • 3A01 Dequeue Time-Out
        • 3A02 Lock Time-Out
        • 3A03 Event Time-Out
        • 3A04 Space Location Lock Wait Time-Out
        • 3C01 Invalid Service Session State
        • 3C02 Unable to Start Service Session
        • 3E01 Invalid Commit Block Status Change
        • 3E02 Commit Block must be Decommitted
        • 3E03 Commit Block is Attached to Process or Transaction Control Structure
        • 3E04 Commit Blocks Control Uncommitted Changes
        • 3E05 Operation Not Valid on Commit Block in Prepared State
        • 3E06 Commitment Control Resource Limit Exceeded
        • 3E07 Operation Not Valid on Commit Block in Decommit Only State
        • 3E08 Object Under Commitment Control Being Journaled Incorrectly
        • 3E09 Reconstruct of Commit Block Environment Failure
        • 3E10 Operation Not Valid Under Commitment Control
        • 3E11 Process or transaction control space has attempted to attach too many commit blocks
        • 3E12 Objects Under Commitment Control
        • 3E13 Commit Block Not Journaled
        • 3E14 Errors During Decommit
        • 3E15 Object Ineligible for Commitment Control
        • 3E16 Object Ineligible for Removal from Commitment Control
        • 4001 Dump Data Space Size Limit Exceeded
        • 4002 Invalid Dump Data Insertion
        • 4003 Invalid Dump Space Modification
        • 4004 Invalid Dump Data Retrieval
        • 4401 Object Domain or Hardware Storage Protection Violation
        • 4402 Literal Values Cannot Be Changed
        • 4403 Cannot Change Contents of Protected Context
        • 4501 Invalid Heap Identifier
        • 4502 Invalid Request
        • 4503 Heap Space Full
        • 4504 Invalid Size Request
        • 4505 Heap Space Destroyed
        • 4506 Invalid Heap Space Condition
        • 4507 Invalid Mark Identifier
        • 4601 Queue Space Not Associated with the Process
        • 4602 Queue Space Cannot be Modified
        • 4603 Message Reference Index Does Not Identify a Valid Message
        • 4604 Queue Space Not Eligible for Destruction
        • 4801 Function Code Out of Range
        • 4802 Kernel Environment Already Active
        • 4803 Kernel Environment Not Initialized
        • 4804 Kernel Environment Not Active
        • 4805 MI Wait in Kernel Mode Terminated
        • 4AA0 Generic Java Exception
        • 4AA1 Java Class Format Error
        • 4AA2 Java Verify Error
        • 4AA3 Java Archive File Error
        • 4AA4 Java Invalid Native Method Return
        • 4AA5 Java Virtual Machine Terminated
        • 4AA6 Java Native Interface Unattached Caller
        • 4AA7 Java Stand-Alone Program Creation Error
        • 4C01 Asynchronous Signal Terminated MI Wait
        • 4C02 Signal Controls not Initialized
        • 4C03 Asynchronous Signal Received
        • 4E01 Invalid Handle
        • 4E02 Invalid Handle Type
        • 4E03 Handle-Based Primitive Exists
    • Common API programming errors
      • Using the error code parameter
      • Defining data structures
      • Defining receiver variables
      • Defining list-entry format lengths
      • Using null pointers with program-based APIs
      • Defining byte alignment
      • Using offsets in a user space
      • Coding for new functions
  • Control language
    • Control language overview
    • What's new for IBM i 7.6
    • CL command finder
      • Alphabetic list of CL cmds by command name
        • Commands beginning with A
          • Add Access Code
          • Add Autostart Job Entry
          • Add Alert Action Entry
          • Add Alert Description
          • Add Alert Selection Entry
          • Add ASP Copy Description
          • Add Authorization List Entry
          • Add Breakpoint
          • Add Binding Directory Entry
          • Add Cluster Administrative Domain Managed Resource
          • Add Cluster Administrative Domain Node Entry
          • Add Configuration List Entries
          • Add Crytographic Key Management Keystore File Entr
          • Add Cluster Monitor
          • Add Cluster Node Entry
          • Add Communications Entry
          • Add Community for SNMP
          • Add Cluster Resource Group Device Entry
          • Add Cluster Resource Group Node Entry
          • Add Device Domain Entry
          • Add Directory Entry
          • Add Directory Server Instance
          • Add Directory Shadow System
          • Add Document Library Object Authority
          • Add Domain Name System Signature
          • Add Document to OnDemand
          • Add DataPropagator Registration
          • Add DataPropagator Subscription
          • Add DataPropagator Subscription Member
          • Add Distribution List Entry
          • Add Distribution Queue
          • Add Distribution Route
          • Add Secondary System Name
          • Add Data Definition
          • Add Disk Watcher Definition
          • Add Configuration Entry
          • Add Environment Variable
          • Add Wireless Controller Barcode Entry
          • Add Wireless Controller Member
          • Add Wireless Controller PTC Entry
          • Add Wireless Line Member
          • Add Exit Program
          • Add Font Table Entry
          • Add HA Configuration Description
          • Add High Availability Policy
          • Add Host Database to DataLink File Manager
          • Add Intersystem Communications Function Device Ent
          • Add Image Catalog Entry
          • Add Job using Advanced Job Scheduler
          • Add Job Queue Entry
          • Add Job Schedule Entry
          • Add Job Watcher Definition
          • Add Kerberos Keytab Entry
          • Add Kerberos Ticket
          • Add LAN Adapter Information
          • Add Logical File Member
          • Add Library List Entry
          • Add License Key Information
          • Add Link
          • Add Media to BRMS
          • Add Media Information to BRMS
          • Add Mounted File System
          • Add Media Library Media to BRMS
          • Add Message Description
          • Add Master Key Part
          • Add Nickname
          • Add Network Job Entry
          • Add Network Table Entry
          • Add Node List Entry
          • Add Server Storage Link
          • Add Optical Cartridge
          • Add Optical Server
          • Add OSPF Area
          • Add OSPF Interface
          • Add OSPF Virtual Link
          • Add OSPF Range
          • Add Protocol Table Entry
          • Add Performance Explorer Definition
          • Add Performance Explorer Filter
          • Add Physical File Constraint
          • Add Physical File Member
          • Add Physical File Trigger
          • Add Physical File Variable Length Member
          • Add Prefix to DataLink File Manager
          • Add Program
          • Add Prestart Job Entry
          • Add Problem Action Entry
          • Add Problem Selection Entry
          • Add License Information
          • Add Relational Database Directory Entry
          • Add REXX Buffer
          • Add Routing Information Protocol Accepted Route
          • Add Routing Information Protocol Filter
          • Add Routing Information Protocol Interface
          • Add Ignored Routing Information Protocol Neighbor
          • Add Remote Definition
          • Add Remote Journal
          • Add Report
          • Add Reply List Entry
          • Add Routing Entry
          • Add Search Index Entry
          • Add SMTP Dist List Entry
          • Add SMTP List Entry
          • Add Remote Login Entry
          • Add Sphere of Control Entry
          • Add Service Table Entry
          • Add SAN Volume Controller ASP Copy Description
          • Add Server Authentication Entry
          • Add Tape Cartridge
          • Add TCP/IP Host Table Entry
          • Add TCP/IP Interface
          • Add TCP/IP Port Restriction
          • Add TCP/IP Route
          • Add TCP/IP Server
          • Add Trace
          • Add Trace Filter
          • Add User SMTP
          • Add User for SNMP
          • Add VACM for SNMP
          • Add Workload Group
          • Add Workload Product Entry
          • Add Work Station Entry
          • Allocate Object
          • Answer Line
          • Answer Questions
          • Analyze Admin Domain Profile
          • Analyze Command Performance
          • Analyze Database Files
          • Analyze Database File Keys
          • Analyze Default Passwords
          • Analyze DataPropagator Journaling
          • Analyze Libraries using BRMS
          • Analyze Object Conversion
          • Analyze Performance Data
          • Analyze Programs
          • Analyze Problem
          • Analyze Profile Activity
          • Analyze Query
          • Analyze User Objects
          • Verify APPC Connection
          • Apply Journaled Changes
          • Apply Program Temporary Fix
          • Run Remote Command
          • Send Address Resolution Protocol Request
          • Ask Question
        • Commands beginning with B
          • Batch Job
        • Commands beginning with C
          • Call Program
          • Call Bound Procedure
          • Call Subroutine
          • Change Current Directory
          • Configure CRG Container
          • Configure ASP Device
          • Configure Device Media Library
          • Configure Distribution Service
          • Configure Geographic Mirror
          • Configure Host Server
          • Configure Performance Collection
          • Configure Remote Key Agent
          • Configure Routing Protocols
          • Configure System Security
          • Configure TCP/IP
          • Configure TCP/IP Applications
          • Configure TCP/IP FTP
          • Configure TCP/IP HTTP
          • Configure TCP/IP LPD
          • Configure TCP/IP REXEC
          • Configure TCP/IP SMTP
          • Configure TCP/IP SNMP
          • Configure TCP/IP TELNET
          • Change Current Directory
          • Change Accounting Code
          • Change Active Profile List
          • Change Activation Schedule Entry
          • Change Autostart Job Entry
          • Change Alert Action Entry
          • Change Alert Description
          • Change Alert Selection Entry
          • Change Alert Table
          • Change Auxiliary Storage Pool Attribute
          • Change ASP Activity
          • Change ASP Copy Description
          • Change ASP Session
          • Change Attribute
          • Change Auditing Value
          • Change Authority
          • Change Authority Collection
          • Change Job Authority using Advanced Job Scheduler
          • Change Authorization List Entry
          • Change Backup Options
          • Change Cluster Administrative Domain
          • Change Coded Font
          • Change Configuration List
          • Change Configuration List Entries
          • Change Cleanup
          • Change Class
          • Change Cluster Configuration
          • Change Cluster Monitor
          • Change Cluster Node Entry
          • Change Cluster Recovery
          • Change Cluster Version
          • Change Command
          • Change Command Default
          • Change Communications Entry
          • Change Contact Information
          • Change Community for SNMP
          • Change Class-of-Service Description
          • Change Cluster Resource Group
          • Change CRG Container
          • Change Cluster Resource Group Device Entry
          • Change Cluster Resource Group Primary
          • Change Change Request Description
          • Change Communications Side Information
          • Change CSM ASP Session
          • Change Controller Description (APPC)
          • Change Controller Description (Async)
          • Change Controller Description (BSC)
          • Change Controller Description (SNA Host)
          • Change Controller Description (Local WS)
          • Change Controller Description (Network)
          • Change Controller Description (Tape)
          • Change Controller Description (Virtual WS)
          • Change Current Directory
          • Change Current Library
          • Change Debug
          • Change Distributed Data Management File
          • Change Distributed Data Management TCP/IP Attribut
          • Change Device Description (APPC)
          • Change Device Description (Async)
          • Change Device Description (ASP)
          • Change Device Description (BSC)
          • Change Device Description (Crypto)
          • Change Device Description (Display)
          • Change Device Description (SNA Host)
          • Change Device Description (Intra)
          • Change Device Description (Media Lib)
          • Change Device Description (Network)
          • Change Device Description (NWSH)
          • Change Device Description (Optical)
          • Change Device Description (Printer)
          • Change Device Description (SNPT)
          • Change Device Description (Tape)
          • Change Directory Entry
          • Change Directory Shadow System
          • Change Directory Server Attributes
          • Change Data Library using Advanced Job Scheduler
          • Change Document Library Object Auditing Level
          • Change Document Library Object Authority
          • Change Document Library Object Owner
          • Change Document Library Object Primary Group
          • Change Domain Name System Server Attributes
          • Change Document Description
          • Change Display File
          • Change Distribution Attributes
          • Change Distribution
          • Change Distribution List
          • Change IBM Service Tools Password
          • Change Distribution Queue
          • Change Distribution Route
          • Change Data
          • Change Data Area
          • Change Parameter Data
          • Change EKM Description
          • Change Configuration Entry
          • Change Environment Variable
          • Change Wireless Controller Barcode Entry
          • Change Wireless Controller Member
          • Change Wireless Controller PTC Entry
          • Change Wireless Line Member
          • Change Expiration Schedule Entry
          • Change Functional Area
          • Change Function Usage
          • Change Font Resource
          • Change Font Table Entry
          • Change FTP Attributes
          • Change Filter
          • Change Graph Format
          • Change Graph Package
          • Change Group Attributes
          • Change HA Configuration Description
          • Change High Availability Policy
          • Change PowerHA Webserver
          • Change High-Level Language Pointer
          • Change HTTP Attributes
          • Change HyperSwap Status
          • Change Intersystem Communications Function Device
          • Change Intersystem Communications Function File
          • Change Image Catalog
          • Change Image Catalog Entry
          • Change IPL Attributes
          • Change Job
          • Change Job Description
          • Change Job using Advanced Job Scheduler
          • Change Job Media Library Attributes
          • Change Job Queue
          • Change Job Queue Entry
          • Change Job Schedule Entry
          • Change Job Type
          • Change Journal
          • Change Journal Attributes
          • Change Journaled Object
          • Change Keyboard Map
          • Change Kerberos Password
          • Change LAN Adapter Information
          • Change Logical File
          • Change Logical File Member
          • Change Library
          • Change Library List
          • Change License Information
          • Change Line Description (Async)
          • Change Line Description (BSC)
          • Change Line Description (Ethernet)
          • Change Link List
          • Change LPD Attributes
          • Change Media using BRMS
          • Change Management Collection
          • Change Menu
          • Change Module
          • Change Mode Description
          • Change Message Description
          • Change Message File
          • Change Message Queue
          • Change Nickname
          • Change Network Attributes
          • Change Network Job Entry
          • Change Network File System Export
          • Change Notification Command using Advanced Job Sch
          • Change Node Group Attributes
          • Change NetBIOS Description
          • Change Network Time Protocol Attributes
          • Change Network Server Attributes
          • Change Network Server Configuration
          • Change Network Server Description
          • Change Network Server Storage Space
          • Change Network Server User Attributes
          • Change Object Auditing
          • Change ObjectConnect Attrs
          • Change Object Description
          • Change Object Owner
          • Change Object Primary Group
          • Change Optical Attributes
          • Change Optical Volume
          • Change OSPF Attributes
          • Change OSPF Area
          • Change OSPF Interface
          • Change OSPF Virtual Link
          • Change OSPF Range
          • Change Output Queue
          • Change Owner
          • Change PC Organizer Profile
          • Change Print Descriptor Group Profile
          • Change Programming Development Manager Defaults
          • Change Performance Explorer Definition
          • Change Physical File
          • Change Physical File Constraint
          • Change Physical File Member
          • Change Physical File Trigger
          • Change Program
          • Change Program Variable
          • Change Primary Group
          • Change Pager Command using Advanced Job Scheduler
          • Change Prestart Job
          • Change Prestart Job Entry
          • Change Policy Level Date
          • Change POP Server Attributes
          • Change Problem
          • Change Problem Action Entry
          • Change Problem Selection Entry
          • Change Product Object Description
          • Change Profile
          • Change Printer File
          • Change Proxy Command
          • Change Print Services Facility Configuration
          • Change Pointer
          • Change Password
          • Change Power On/Off Schedule
          • Change Power Schedule Entry
          • Change Query Attributes
          • Change Question/Answer Database
          • Change Recovery for Access Paths
          • Change Relational Database Directory Entry
          • Change Routing Information Protocol Attributes
          • Change Routing Information Protocol Filter
          • Change Routing Information Protocol Interface
          • Change Remote Definition
          • Change Remote Journal
          • Change Reply List Entry
          • Change Routing Entry
          • Change Remote Workstation Controller Password
          • Change REXEC Attributes
          • Change Save File
          • Change Subsystem Description
          • Change Job Scheduler
          • Change Search Index
          • Change SMTP Dist List
          • Change Security Attributes
          • Change Security Auditing
          • Change Shared Storage Pool
          • Change SMTP Attributes
          • Change Remote Login Entry
          • Change SNMP Attributes
          • Change Spooled File Attributes
          • Change Source Physical File
          • Change Service Attributes
          • Change Service Agent
          • Change Service Agent Attributes
          • Change Service Configuration
          • Change Service Program
          • Change Session Maximum
          • Change SST TOTP Key
          • Change SST Security Attributes
          • Change Service Tools User ID
          • Change SAN Volume Controller ASP Copy Description
          • Change SAN Volume Controller ASP Session
          • Change Server Authentication Entry
          • Change System Directory Attributes
          • Change System Job
          • Change System Library List
          • Change System Value
          • Change S/36 Configuration
          • Change S/36 Environment Attributes
          • Change S/36 Message List
          • Change S/36 Program Attributes
          • Change S/36 Proc Attributes
          • Change S/36 Source Attributes
          • Change Tape Cartridge
          • Change Tape File
          • Change TCP/IP Attributes
          • Change TCP/IP Domain
          • Change TCP/IP Host Table Entry
          • Change TCP/IP Interface
          • Change TCP/IP Route
          • Change TCP/IP Server
          • Change TELNET Attributes
          • Change TFTP Attributes
          • Change Time Zone Description
          • Change TOTP Key
          • Change User Auditing
          • Change User Profile
          • Change User Print Information
          • Change User SMTP
          • Change User for SNMP
          • Change User Trace
          • Change VACM for SNMP
          • Change Variable
          • Change VT Keyboard Map
          • Change Workload Group
          • Change Work Station Entry
          • Change Writer
          • Check Auxiliary Storage Pool Balance
          • Check Communications Trace
          • Check Document Library Object
          • Check Domain Name System Configuration
          • Check Domain Name System Zone
          • Check Expired Media for BRMS
          • Check DBCS Font Table
          • Check In Object
          • Check Master Key Verification Value
          • Check Object
          • Check Object Integrity
          • Check Optical Volume
          • Check Out Object
          • Check Performance Collection
          • Check Product Option
          • Check Password
          • Check Record Locks
          • Check Remote Key Agent Info
          • Check Tape
          • Check TOTP
          • Close File
          • Close Database File
          • Clear Job Queue
          • Clear Library
          • Clear Message Queue
          • Clear Master Key
          • Clear Output Queue
          • Clear Physical File Member
          • Clear Pool
          • Clear Save File
          • Clear Server Security Data
          • Clear Trace Data
          • Command Definition
          • Compare Journal Images
          • Commit
          • Copy Object
          • Copyright
          • Compress Object
          • Copy Object
          • Copy Audit Journal Entries
          • Copy Configuration List
          • Copy Document
          • Copy File
          • Copy Functional Area
          • Copy From Archive File
          • Copy From Directory
          • Copy From Import File
          • Copy From LDIF File
          • Copy From Main Storage Dump
          • Copy From PC Document
          • Copy From Portable Compiled Format File
          • Copy From Query File
          • Copy From Stream File
          • Copy From Tape
          • Copy Graph Format
          • Copy Graph Package
          • Copy DBCS Font Table
          • Copy Job using Advanced Job Scheduler
          • Copy Library
          • Copy Media Information for BRMS
          • Copy Optical
          • Copy Performance Collection
          • Copy Performance Data
          • Copy Program Temporary Fix
          • Copy Program Temporary Fix Cover Letter
          • Copy Program Temporary Fix Group
          • Copy Program Temporary Fix to Save File
          • Copy Spooled File
          • Copy Source File
          • Copy TCP/IP Host Table
          • Copy To Archive File
          • Copy To Directory
          • Copy To Import File
          • Copy To LDIF File
          • Copy To Main Storage Dump
          • Copy To PC Document
          • Copy To Portable Compiled Format File
          • Copy To Stream File
          • Copy To Tape
          • Copy VPN Configuration File
          • Create Advanced Function Printer Data
          • Create Alert Table
          • Create Authority Holder
          • Create Authorization List
          • Create Bound C Program
          • Create Bound COBOL Program
          • Create Bound CL Program
          • Create Bound C++ Program
          • Create Binding Directory
          • Create Bound RPG Program
          • Create Cluster Administrative Domain
          • Create COBOL Module
          • Create COBOL Program
          • Create Configuration List
          • Create Crytographic Key Management Keystore File
          • Create C Locale Description
          • Create CL Module
          • Create CL Program
          • Create Class
          • Create Cluster
          • Create Command
          • Create C Module
          • Create Class-of-Service Description
          • Create C++ Module
          • Create Cluster Resource Group
          • Create CRG Container
          • Create Change Request Description
          • Create Communications Side Information
          • Create Controller Description (APPC)
          • Create Controller Description (Async)
          • Create Controller Description (BSC)
          • Create Controller Description (SNA Host)
          • Create Controller Description (Local WS)
          • Create Controller Description (Network)
          • Create Controller Description (Tape)
          • Create Controller Description (Virtual WS)
          • Create Distributed Data Management File
          • Create Dynamic Domain Name System Configuration
          • Create Device Description (APPC)
          • Create Device Description (Async)
          • Create Device Description (ASP)
          • Create Device Description (BSC)
          • Create Device Description (Crypto)
          • Create Device Description (Display)
          • Create Device Description (SNA Host)
          • Create Device Description (Intra)
          • Create Device Description (Media Lib)
          • Create Device Description (Network)
          • Create Device Description (NWSH)
          • Create Device Description (Optical)
          • Create Device Description (Printer)
          • Create Device Description (SNPT)
          • Create Device Description (Tape)
          • Create Data File Utility Display File
          • Create Directory
          • Create Document
          • Create DataPropagator Tables
          • Create Display File
          • Create Distribution List
          • Create Data Area
          • Create Data Dictionary
          • Create Data Queue
          • Create Duplicate Object
          • Create Edit Description
          • Create EKM Description
          • Create EKM Key
          • Create Functional Area
          • Create Folder
          • Create Firmware Product
          • Create Font Resource
          • Create Font Table
          • Create Form Definition
          • Create Filter
          • Create Graph Format
          • Create Graph Package
          • Create Graphics Symbol Set
          • Create Historical Data
          • Create Intersystem Communications Function File
          • Create DBCS Conversion Dictionary
          • Create Image Catalog
          • Create Instance
          • Create Job Description
          • Create Job Queue
          • Create Journal
          • Create Journal Receiver
          • Create Logical File
          • Create Library
          • Create Line Description (Async)
          • Create Line Description (BSC)
          • Create Line Description (Ethernet)
          • Create Locale
          • Create Menu
          • Create Mode Description
          • Create Message File
          • Create Menu from Message Files
          • Create Message Queue
          • Create Node Group
          • Create Node List
          • Create NetBIOS Description
          • Create Network Server Configuration
          • Create Network Server Description
          • Create Network Server Storage Space
          • Create Output Queue
          • Create Overlay
          • Create Page Definition
          • Create Page Segment
          • Create PDF Map
          • Create Print Descriptor Group
          • Create Performance Explorer Data
          • Create Physical File
          • Create Performance Data
          • Create Performance Summary
          • Create Program
          • Create Panel Group
          • Create Product Definition
          • Create Product Load
          • Create Printer File
          • Create Proxy Command
          • Create Print Services Facility Configuration
          • Create Program Temporary Fix
          • Create Program Temporary Fix Package
          • Create Query Management Form
          • Create Query Management Query
          • Create Question/Answer Database
          • Create Question/Answer Database Load
          • Create Remote Name Daemon Control Configuration
          • Create RPG Module
          • Create RPG/400 Program
          • Create Auto Report RPG Program
          • Create Save File
          • Create Subsystem Description
          • Create Search Index
          • Create SMTP Dist List
          • Create Spelling Aid Dictionary
          • Create SQL COBOL Program
          • Create SQL ILE COBOL Object
          • Create SQL ILE C Object
          • Create SQL ILE C++ Object
          • Create SQL Package
          • Create SQL PL/I Program
          • Create SQL RPG Program
          • Create SQL ILE RPG Object
          • Create Source Physical File
          • Create Service Configuration
          • Create Service Program
          • Create Service Tools User ID
          • Create S/36 COBOL Program
          • Create S/36 Display File
          • Create S/36 Menu
          • Create S/36 Message File
          • Create RPG II Program
          • Create Console Display File
          • Create S/36 RPG II Auto Report
          • Create Tape Category
          • Create Tape File
          • Create Table
          • Create Time Zone Description
          • Create User-Defined File System
          • Create User Profile
          • Create Validation List
          • Create Workstation Customizing Object
          • Convert CL Source
          • Convert Date
          • Convert Directory
          • Convert Document Library Services Name
          • Convert Education
          • Convert SMTP Names
          • Convert Optical Backup
          • Convert Overlay to PFM
          • Convert Page Segment to PFM
          • Convert PC Document to Page Segment
          • Convert Physical File Member to Page Segment
          • Convert Performance Collection
          • Convert Performance Data
          • Convert Performance Thread Data
          • Convert Remote Procedure Call Source
          • Convert RPG Source
          • Convert To Folder
          • Convert User Certificate
        • Commands beginning with D
          • Data
          • Copy To LDIF File
          • Declare CL Variable
          • Declare File
          • Declare Processing Options
          • Decompress Object
          • Remove Link
          • Dependent Definition
          • Start DIG Query
          • Deallocate Object
          • Delete Alert
          • Delete Alert Table
          • Delete APAR Data
          • Delete Authority Collection
          • Delete Authority Holder
          • Delete Authorization List
          • Delete Binding Directory
          • Delete Cluster Administrative Domain
          • Delete Configuration List
          • Delete C Locale Description
          • Delete Class
          • Delete Cluster
          • Delete Command
          • Delete Communications Trace
          • Delete Connection List
          • Delete Class-of-Service Description
          • Delete Cluster Resource Group
          • Delete Cluster Resource Group Cluster
          • Delete CRG Container
          • Delete Change Request Description
          • Delete Communications Side Information
          • Delete Controller Description
          • Delete Device Description
          • Delete Device Media Library
          • Delete Data File Utility Program
          • Delete Document Library Object
          • Delete Document List
          • Delete Distribution
          • Delete Distribution List
          • Delete Data Area
          • Delete Data Dictionary
          • Delete Data Queue
          • Delete Edit Description
          • Delete Expired Spooled Files
          • Delete File
          • Delete Functional Area
          • Delete Font Resource
          • Delete Font Table
          • Delete Form Definition
          • Delete Filter
          • Delete Graph Format
          • Delete Graph Package
          • Delete Graphic Symbol Set
          • Delete Historical Data
          • Delete DBCS Conversion Dictionary
          • Delete DBCS Sort Table
          • Delete DBCS Font Table
          • Delete Image Catalog
          • Delete IPX Description
          • Delete Job Description
          • Delete Job Queue
          • Delete Journal
          • Delete Journal Receiver
          • Delete Kerberos Credentials Cache File
          • Delete library
          • Delete Licensed Program
          • Delete Line Description
          • Delete Locale
          • Delete Media Definition
          • Delete Management Collection
          • Delete Menu
          • Delete Module
          • Delete Mode Description
          • Delete Message File
          • Delete Message Queue
          • Delete Network File
          • Delete Node Group
          • Delete Node List
          • Delete NetBIOS Descriptions
          • Delete Network Interface Description
          • Delete Network Server Configuration
          • Delete Network Server Description
          • Delete Network Server Storage Space
          • Delete Object
          • Delete Output Queue
          • Delete Overlay
          • Delete Override
          • Delete Override Program Device Entry
          • Delete Page Definition
          • Delete Page Segment
          • Delete PDF Map
          • Delete Print Descriptor Group
          • Delete Performance Explorer Data
          • Delete Performance Collection
          • Delete Performance Data
          • Delete Program
          • Delete Panel Group
          • Delete Problem
          • Delete Product Definition
          • Delete Product Load
          • Delete Print Services Facility Configuration
          • Delete Program Temporary Fix
          • Delete Query Management Form
          • Delete Query Management Query
          • Delete Query
          • Delete Questions and Answers
          • Delete Question/Answer Database
          • Delete Subsystem Description
          • Delete Search Index
          • Delete SMTP Dist List
          • Delete Spelling Aid Dictionary
          • Delete Spooled File
          • Delete SQL Package
          • Delete Service Configuration
          • Delete Service Program
          • Delete Service Tools User ID
          • Delete Tape Category
          • Delete Table
          • Delete Time Zone Description
          • Delete Trace
          • Delete User-Defined File System
          • Delete User Index
          • Delete User Profile
          • Delete User Queue
          • Delete User Space
          • Delete User Trace
          • Delete Validation List
          • Delete Workstation Customizing Object
          • Delay Job
          • Delay SRVAGT Problem Reporting
          • Dump Object
          • Dump BRMS
          • Dump CL Program
          • Dump Cluster Trace
          • Dump Communications Trace
          • Dump Document Library Object
          • Dump Domain Name System Journal File
          • Dump Job
          • Dump Job Internal
          • Dump Main Memory Information
          • Dump Object
          • Dump System Object
          • Dump Tape
          • Dump Trace
          • Dump User Profile
          • Dump User Trace
          • Do Group
          • Do For
          • Do Until
          • Do While
          • Disconnect Job
          • Display Access Code
          • Display Access Code Authority
          • Display Active Prestart Jobs
          • Display Active Profile List
          • Display Activation Schedule
          • Display APPN Information
          • Display Auxiliary Storage Pool Information
          • Display ASP Copy Description
          • Display ASP Information
          • Display ASP Session
          • Display Auxiliary Storage Pool Status
          • Display Attributes
          • Display Audit Journal Entries
          • Display Authority
          • Display Authority Holder
          • Display Authorization List
          • Display Auth List Document Library Objects
          • Display Authorization List Object
          • Display Authorized Users
          • Display Backup Status
          • Display Backup Options
          • Display Backup List
          • Display Breakpoints
          • Display Backup Plan using BRMS
          • Display Binding Directory
          • Display Coded Font
          • Display Configuration List
          • Display Crytographic Key Management Keystore File
          • Display Class
          • Display Cluster Information
          • Display Command
          • Display Connection List
          • Display Connection Status
          • Display Class-of-Service Description
          • Display Check Pending Constraint
          • Display CRG Activity
          • Display CRG Container
          • Display Cluster Resource Group Information
          • Display Communications Side Information
          • Display CSM ASP Session
          • Display Controller Description
          • Display Current Directory
          • Display Debug
          • Display Debug Watch
          • Display Data Base Relations
          • Display Distributed Data Management File
          • Display Device Description
          • Display Directory Entries
          • Display DataLink File Attributes
          • Display Document Library Object Auditing Level
          • Display Document Library Object Authority
          • Display Document Library Object Name
          • Display Document
          • Display Distribution List
          • Display Distribution Log
          • Display Distribution Services
          • Display Data
          • Display Data Area
          • Display Data Dictionary
          • Display Duplicate Media
          • Display Edit Description
          • Display EKM Description
          • Display Wireless Controller Barcode Entry
          • Display Wireless Controller Member
          • Display Wireless Controller PTC Entry
          • Display Wireless Line Member
          • Display Expiration Schedule
          • Display File
          • Display Function using BRM
          • Display Function Usage
          • Display File Description
          • Display File Field Description
          • Display Folder
          • Display Firmware Status
          • Display Font Resource Attributes
          • Display Font Table
          • Display HA Configuration Description
          • Display High Availability Policy
          • Display Hardware Resources
          • Display Hierarchical File Sys.
          • Display Help Document
          • Display Host Server
          • Display Historical Graph
          • Display History using Advanced Job Scheduler
          • Display HyperSwap Status
          • Display DBCS Conversion Dictionary
          • Display IPL Attributes
          • Display IPX Description
          • Display Job
          • Display Job Description
          • Display Job using Advanced Job Scheduler
          • Display Job Log
          • Display Job Tables
          • Display Journal
          • Display Journal Receiver Attributes
          • Display Java Virtual Machine Jobs
          • Display Keyboard Map
          • Display Kerberos Credentials Cache File
          • Display Kerberos Keytab Entries
          • Display LAN Adapter Profile
          • Display LAN Media Library
          • Display LAN Status
          • Display Library
          • Display Library Description
          • Display Library List
          • Display License Key Information
          • Display Line Description
          • Display Object Links
          • Display Log
          • Display Log for BRMS
          • Display Log for Job Scheduler
          • Display Mounted File System Information
          • Display Menu Attributes
          • Display Module
          • Display Mode Description
          • Display Module Source
          • Display Mode Status
          • Display Messages
          • Display Message Description
          • Display Nickname
          • Display Network Attributes
          • Display Node Group
          • Display NetBIOS Description
          • Display Network Interface Description
          • Display Network Server Attributes
          • Display Network Server Configuration
          • Display Network Server Description
          • Display Network Server Storage Space
          • Display Network Server User Attributes
          • Display Object Authority
          • Display Object Description
          • Display Optical
          • Display Optical Locks
          • Display Optical Server
          • Display OSPF
          • Display Override
          • Display PDF Map Entries
          • Display Print Descriptor Group Profile
          • Display Physical File Member
          • Display Performance Data
          • Display Performance Graph
          • Display Program
          • Display Program Adopt
          • Display Program References
          • Display Program Variable
          • Display Problems
          • Display Print Services Facility Configuration
          • Display Program Temporary Fix
          • Display PTF Apply Information
          • Display Program Temporary Fix Cover Letter
          • Display PTF Group
          • Display Power On/Off Schedule
          • Display Record Locks
          • Display Recovery for Access Paths
          • Display Relational Database Directory Entries
          • Display Routing Information Protocol Information
          • Display Remote Definition
          • Display Resource List for OnDemand
          • Display Save File
          • Display Subsystem Description
          • Display SMTP Dist List
          • Display Security Attributes
          • Display Security Auditing
          • Display Software Resources
          • Display Sphere of Control Status
          • Display Spooled File
          • Display Service Attributes
          • Display Service Agent
          • Display Service Program
          • Display Service Status
          • Display SST Security Attrs
          • Display Service Tools User ID
          • Display SAN Volume Controller ASP Copy Description
          • Display SAN Volume Controller ASP Session
          • Display Server Authentication Entries
          • Display System Status
          • Display System Value
          • Display S/36 Configuration
          • Display Tape
          • Display Tape Category
          • Display Tape Cartridge
          • Display Tape Status
          • Display Trademarks
          • Display Trace
          • Display Trace Data
          • Display User-Defined File System
          • Display Partition Usage Info
          • Display User Permission
          • Display User Profile
          • Display User Print Information
          • Display VT Keyboard Map
          • Display Workload Group
          • Display Work Station User
          • Duplicate Media using BRMS
          • Duplicate Optical
          • Duplicate Tape
        • Commands beginning with E
          • Edit Authorization List
          • Edit Backup List
          • Edit Check Pending Constraints
          • Edit DataLink File Attributes
          • Edit Document Library Object Authority
          • Edit Document
          • Edit File
          • Edit DBCS Conversion Dictionary
          • Edit Library List
          • Edit Object Authority
          • Edit Questions and Answers
          • Edit Rebuild of Access Paths
          • Edit Recovery for Access Paths
          • Edit S/36 Program Attributes
          • Edit S/36 Procedure Attributes
          • Edit S/36 Source Attributes
          • Edit Workstation Object Authority
          • Eject Emulation Output
          • Element Definition
          • Else
          • Emulate Printer Keys
          • End Agent Services
          • End Auxiliary Storage Pool Balance
          • End ASP Session
          • End Authority Collection
          • End Batch Job
          • End Cluster Administrative Domain
          • End COBOL Debug
          • End Clustered Hash Table Server
          • End Cleanup
          • End Cluster Node
          • End Communications Server
          • End Communications Trace
          • End Commitment Control
          • End Copy Screen
          • End Cluster Resource Group
          • End CRG Container
          • End CSM ASP Session
          • End Controller Recovery
          • End Debug Mode
          • End Debug Server
          • End Database Monitor
          • End Device Recovery
          • End Directory Shadowing
          • End Do Group
          • End DataPropagator Apply
          • End DataPropagator Capture
          • End Disk Reorganization
          • End Disk Watcher
          • End EPM Environments
          • End Font Downloader
          • End Group Job
          • End Host Server
          • End Input
          • End Interactive Source Debugger
          • End Job
          • End Job Abnormal
          • End Job Trace
          • End Journal
          • End Journal Access Path
          • End Journal Library
          • End Journal Object
          • End Journal Physical File
          • End Advanced Job Scheduler
          • End Job Watcher
          • End Line Recovery
          • End Job Log Server
          • End Mode
          • End Monitor
          • End Mail Server Framework
          • End Network File System Server
          • End Pass-Through
          • End Performance Explorer
          • End Performance Collection
          • End Performance Trace
          • End Program
          • End Program Export List
          • End Program Profiling
          • End Prestart Jobs
          • End Printer Emulation
          • End Receive
          • End Reader
          • End Remote Support
          • End Remote Procedure Call Binder Daemon
          • End Request
          • End Save Synchronization
          • End Subsystem
          • End Select
          • End Service Agent
          • End Service Job
          • End Subroutine
          • End SAN Volume Controller ASP Session
          • End System
          • End S/36 Session
          • End TCP/IP
          • End TCP/IP Abnormal
          • End TCP/IP Connection
          • End TCP/IP Interface
          • End TCP/IP Server
          • End Transform Manager
          • End TIE Session
          • End Trace
          • End Tracking Job Queue
          • End Trap Manager
          • End VPN Connection
          • End Watch
          • End Writer
          • Remove Link
          • Export a Program Symbol
          • Change Network File System Export
          • Extract Media Information
          • Extract Program Information
        • Commands beginning with F
          • File Document
          • Format Data
          • Find Key
          • Find String using Programming Development Manager
          • Find String with List using Programming Developmen
          • Start TCP/IP File Transfer
        • Commands beginning with G
          • Generate Message Catalog
          • Generate Crytographic Key Management Keystore File
          • Generate Command Documentation
          • Generate C/C++ Source
          • Generate Domain Name System Delgation Signer Resou
          • Generate Domain Name System Key
          • Generate EKM Key
          • Generate Java Virtual Machine Dump
          • Generate License Key
          • Go to Menu
          • Go To
          • Grant Access Code Authority
          • Grant DataPropagator Authority
          • Grant Object Authority
          • Grant User Authority
          • Grant User Permission
          • Grant Workstation Object Authority
        • Commands beginning with H
          • Hold Communications Device
          • Hold Distribution Queue
          • Hold Job
          • Hold Job using Advanced Job Scheduler
          • Hold Job Queue
          • Hold Job Schedule Entry
          • Hold Output Queue
          • Hold Program Temporary Fix
          • Hold Reader
          • Hold Spooled File
          • Hold Writer
          • Start HOST Query
        • Commands beginning with I
          • If
          • Include CL Source
          • Install Program Temporary Fix
          • Initialize BRMS
          • Initialize DataLink File Manager
          • Initialize DataPropagator Capture
          • Initialize Distribution Queue
          • Initialize Media using BRMS
          • Initialize Network Server Configuration
          • Initialize Optical
          • Initialize IBM i Access
          • Initialize Physical File Member
          • Initialize System
          • Initialize Tape
          • Iterate
        • Commands beginning with J
          • Run Java Program
        • Commands beginning with L
          • Copy From LDIF File
          • Leave
          • Link/Unlink Data Definition
          • Load or Unload Image Catalog
          • Load/Unload/Mount Image Catalog Entry
          • Load/Unload IP Filter
          • Load Optical Firmware
          • Load Program Temporary Fix
          • Load Question/Answer Database
          • Load and Run
          • Send TCP/IP Spooled File
        • Commands beginning with M
          • Create Directory
          • Migrate using BRMS
          • Create Directory
          • Monitor Message
          • Monitor Save While Active
          • Add Mounted File System
          • Move Object
          • Move Document
          • Move Object
          • Move Media using BRMS
          • Move Object
          • Move Performance Collection
          • Move Spooled Files using BRMS
          • Merge Message Catalog
          • Merge Message File
          • Merge Spooled Files
          • Merge TCP/IP Host Table
        • Commands beginning with N
          • Send Neighbor Solicitation
          • Work with TCP/IP Network Status
          • Start NSLOOKUP Query
          • Run Domain Name System Update
        • Commands beginning with O
          • Open Data Base File
          • Open Query File
          • Otherwise
          • Override with Data Base File
          • Override with Display File
          • Override Intersystem Communications Function Progr
          • Override Intersystem Communications Function File
          • Override Message File
          • Override with Printer File
          • Override with Save File
          • Override with Tape File
        • Commands beginning with P
          • Parameter Definition
          • Program
          • Verify TCP/IP Connection
          • Package Product Option
          • Prompt Control Definition
          • Position Data Base File
          • Print Activity Report
          • Print Adopting Objects
          • Print Advanced Function Printer Data
          • Print Cluster Administrative Domain Managed Resour
          • Print Command Usage
          • Print Communications Security
          • Print Communications Trace
          • Print Component Report
          • Print Device Addresses
          • Print Directory Information
          • Print Document
          • Print Document
          • Print Disk Information
          • Print Error Log
          • Print Internal Data
          • Print Job Description Authority
          • Print Job Interval Report
          • Print Job Trace
          • Print Java Virtual Machine Job
          • Print Labels using BRMS
          • Print Lock Report
          • Print Media Exceptions for BRMS
          • Print Media Movement
          • Print Performance Explorer Report
          • Print PFD Data
          • Print Pool Report
          • Print Profile Internals
          • Print Publicly Authorized Objects
          • Print Private Authorities
          • Print Queue Authority
          • Print Report for BRMS
          • Print Report
          • Print Resource Report
          • Print Subsystem Description
          • Print Schedule using Advanced Job Scheduler
          • Print SQL Information
          • Print Stop Word List
          • Print System Information
          • Print System Report
          • Print System Security Attributes
          • Print Transaction Report
          • Print Trace Data
          • Print Job Trace Report
          • Print Trigger Programs
          • Print Text
          • Print User Objects
          • Print User Profile
          • Power Down System
        • Commands beginning with Q
          • Query Document Library
          • Query Document
          • Query Distributions
          • Query Problem Status
          • Query TIE Files
          • Start QSH
          • Qualifier Definition
        • Commands beginning with R
          • Reclaim Activation Group
          • Reclaim APPN
          • Reclaim Database Cross-Reference
          • Reclaim Distributed Data Management Conversations
          • Reclaim Document Library Object
          • Reclaim Library
          • Reclaim Object Links
          • Reclaim Objects by Owner
          • Reclaim Optical
          • Reclaim Resources
          • Reclaim Spool Storage
          • Reclaim Storage
          • Reclaim Temporary Storage
          • Receive Distribution
          • Receive File
          • Receive Journal Entry
          • Receive Message
          • Receive Network File
          • Receive TIE File
          • Remove Directory
          • Rename Object
          • Return
          • Reorganize Document Library Object
          • Reorganize Physical File Member
          • Release Communications Device
          • Release Distribution Queue
          • Release File System Locks
          • Release Job
          • Release Job using Advanced Job Scheduler
          • Release Job Queue
          • Release Job Schedule Entry
          • Release Output Queue
          • Release Program Temporary Fix
          • Release Reader
          • Release Remote Phase
          • Release Spooled File
          • Release Writer
          • Remove Directory
          • Remove Access Code
          • Remove Autostart Job Entry
          • Remove Alert Description
          • Remove ASP Copy Description
          • Remove Authorization List Entry
          • Remove Breakpoint
          • Remove Binding Directory Entry
          • Remove Cluster Administrative Domain Managed Resou
          • Remove Cluster Administrative Domain Node Entry
          • Remove Configuration List Entries
          • Remove Crytographic Key Management Keystore File E
          • Remove Cluster Monitor
          • Remove Cluster Node Entry
          • Remove Communications Entry
          • Remove Community for SNMP
          • Remove Cluster Resource Group Device Entry
          • Remove Cluster Resource Group Node Entry
          • Remove Device Domain Entry
          • Remove Defer Identifier
          • Remove Directory
          • Remove Directory Entry
          • Remove Directory Server Instance
          • Remove Directory Shadow System
          • Remove Document Library Object Authority
          • Remove DataPropagator Registration
          • Remove DataPropagator Subscription
          • Remove DataPropagator Subscription Member
          • Remove Distribution List Entry
          • Remove Distribution Queue
          • Remove Distribution Route
          • Remove Secondary System Name
          • Remove Disk Watcher Definition
          • Remove Configuration Entry
          • Remove Environment Variable
          • Remove Wireless Controller Barcode Entry
          • Remove Wireless Controller PTC Entry
          • Remove Exit Program
          • Remove Font Table Entry
          • Remove Filter Action Entry
          • Remove Filter Selection Entry
          • Remove HA Configuration Description
          • Remove High Availability Policy
          • Remove History using Advanced Job Scheduler
          • Remove Intersystem Communications Function Device
          • Remove Image Catalog Entry
          • Remove Job using Advanced Job Scheduler
          • Remove Job Queue Entry
          • Remove Job Schedule Entry
          • Remove Journaled Changes
          • Remove Job Watcher Definition
          • Remove Kerberos Keytab Entry
          • Remove LAN Adapter Information
          • Remove LAN Adapter
          • Remove Library List Entry
          • Remove License Key Information
          • Remove Link
          • Remove Log Entries from BRMS
          • Remove Log Entries from Job Scheduler
          • Remove Member
          • Remove Media Volumes from BRMS
          • Remove Media Information from BRMS
          • Remove Mounted File System
          • Remove Message
          • Remove Message Description
          • Remove Nickname
          • Remove Network Job Entry
          • Remove Network Table Entry
          • Remove Node List Entry
          • Remove Server Storage Link
          • Remove Optical Cartridge
          • Remove Optical Server
          • Remove OSPF Area
          • Remove OSPF Interface
          • Remove OSPF Virtual Link
          • Remove OSPF Range
          • Remove Protocol Table Entry
          • Remove Performance Explorer Definition
          • Remove Performance Explorer Filter
          • Remove Physical File Constraint
          • Remove Physical File Trigger
          • Remove Program
          • Remove Prestart Job Entry
          • Remove Program Temporary Fix
          • Remove Relational Database Directory Entry
          • Remove REXX Buffer
          • Remove Routing Information Protocol Accepted Route
          • Remove Routing Information Protocol Filter
          • Remove Routing Information Protocol Interface
          • Remove Ignored Routing Information Protocol Neighb
          • Remove Remote Definition
          • Remove Remote Journal
          • Remove Report
          • Remove Reply List Entry
          • Remove Routing Entry
          • Remove Search Index Entry
          • Remove SMTP Dist List Entry
          • Remove SMTP List Entry
          • Remove Remote Login Entry
          • Remove Sphere of Control Entry
          • Remove Service Table Entry
          • Remove SAN Volume Controller ASP Copy Description
          • Remove Server Authentication Entry
          • Remove Tape Cartridge
          • Remove TCP/IP Host Table Entry
          • Remove TCP/IP Interface
          • Remove TCP/IP Port Restriction
          • Remove TCP/IP Route
          • Remove TCP/IP Server
          • Remove TCP/IP Table
          • Remove Trace
          • Remove Trace Filter
          • Remove User SMTP
          • Remove User for SNMP
          • Remove VACM for SNMP
          • Remove Workload Group
          • Remove Workload Product Entry
          • Remove Work Station Entry
          • Run Remote Name Daemon Control Command
          • Rename Object
          • Rename Directory Entry
          • Rename Document Library Object
          • Rename Distribution List
          • Rename Job using Advanced Job Scheduler
          • Rename LAN Adapter
          • Rename Member
          • Rename Nickname
          • Rename Object
          • Rename SMTP Dist List
          • Rename TCP/IP Host Table Entry
          • Rollback
          • Start Remote Procedure Call Binder Daemon
          • Convert Remote Procedure Call Source
          • Replace Document
          • Reroute Job
          • Resume Breakpoint
          • Resume Controller Recovery
          • Resume Device Recovery
          • Resume Line Recovery
          • Resume Retrieve using BRMS
          • Restore Object
          • Restore APAR Data
          • Restore Authority
          • Restore Authority using BRMS
          • Restore Object using BRMS
          • Restore Configuration
          • Restore Deferred Objects
          • Restore Document Library Object
          • Restore Document Library Object using BRMS
          • Restore High Availability Policy
          • Restore Library
          • Restore Library using BRMS
          • Restore Licensed Program
          • Restore Object
          • Restore Object using BRMS
          • Restore Performance Collection
          • Restore System Information
          • Restore S/36 File
          • Restore S/36 Library Members
          • Restore User Profiles
          • Return from Subroutine
          • Retrieve ASP Copy Description
          • Retrieve ASP Session
          • Retrieve Authorization List Entry
          • Retrieve Backup Options
          • Retrieve Binder Source
          • Retrieve Configuration Source
          • Retrieve Configuration Status
          • Retrieve C Locale Description
          • Retrieve Cleanup
          • Retrieve CL Source
          • Retrieve Cluster
          • Retrieve Cluster Resource Group
          • Retrieve CSM ASP Session
          • Retrieve Current Directory
          • Retrieve Directory Information
          • Retrieve Document Library Object Authority
          • Retrieve Document Library Object Name
          • Retrieve Document
          • Retrieve Document
          • Retrieve Disk Information
          • Retrieve Data Area
          • Retrieve Group Attributes
          • Retrieve Image Catalog
          • Retrieve Job Attributes
          • Retrieve Journal Entry
          • Retrieve Library Description
          • Retrieve Member Description
          • Retrieve Message
          • Retrieve Network Attributes
          • Retrieve Object Description
          • Retrieve Print Descriptor Group Profile
          • Retrieve Power Schedule Entry
          • Retrieve Query Management Form
          • Retrieve Query Mgmt Query
          • Retrieve Service Agent
          • Retrieve SVC Copy Description
          • Retrieve SVC Session
          • Retrieve Stop Word List Source
          • Retrieve System Information
          • Retrieve System Value
          • Retrieve S/36 Environment Attributes
          • Retrieve Table Source
          • Retrieve TCP/IP Information
          • Retrieve User Profile
          • Retrieve User Print Information
          • Retrieve Workstation Customizing Object Source
          • Run Backup
          • Run Domain Name System Update
          • Run Java Program
          • Run LPDA-2
          • Run Query
          • Run Remote Command
          • Run Remote Name Daemon Control Command
          • Run SQL
          • Run SQL Statement
          • Revoke Access Code Authority
          • Revoke DataPropagator Authority
          • Revoke Object Authority
          • Revoke Public Authority
          • Revoke User Permission
          • Revoke Workstation Object Authority
        • Commands beginning with S
          • Save Object
          • Save APAR Data
          • Save Object using BRMS
          • Save Configuration
          • Save Changed Objects
          • Save Document Library Object
          • Save Document Library Object using BRMS
          • Save Folder List using BRMS
          • Save High Availability Policy
          • Save Library
          • Save Library using BRMS
          • Save Licensed Program
          • Save Media Information using BRMS
          • Save Object
          • Save Object using BRMS
          • Save Object List using BRMS
          • Save Performance Collection
          • Save Restore
          • Save Restore Configuration
          • Save Restore Changed Objects
          • Save Restore Document Library Object
          • Save Restore Library
          • Save Restore Object
          • Save Save Files using BRMS
          • Save Save File Data
          • Save Security Data
          • Save System
          • Save System using BRMS
          • Save System Information
          • Save S/36 File
          • Save S/36 Library Members
          • Submit Console Command
          • Submit CODE Batch Job
          • Submit Data Base Jobs
          • Submit Finance Job
          • Submit Job
          • Submit Job using Advanced Job Scheduler
          • Submit Network Job
          • Submit Network Server Command
          • Submit Remote Command
          • Select
          • Set Auxiliary Storage Pool Group
          • Set Attention Program
          • Set Customization Data
          • Set Dependent Job using Advanced Job Scheduler
          • Set Data Library using Advanced Job Scheduler
          • Set DNSSEC REVOKE Bit
          • Set Function using BRM
          • Set Keyboard Map
          • Set Media Controls using BRMS
          • Set Master Key
          • Set Object Access
          • Set Program Information
          • Set Retrieve Controls for BRMS
          • Set Step using Advanced Job Scheduler
          • Set Tape Category
          • Set Upgrade Environment
          • Set User Usage for BRMS
          • Set VT Keyboard Map
          • Set VT Mapping Tables
          • Sign Off
          • Select Command
          • Send Address Resolution Protocol Request
          • Send Break Message
          • Send Distribution
          • Send Distribution using Advanced Job Scheduler
          • Send Distribution Queue
          • Send File
          • Send Journal Entry
          • Send Message
          • Send Network File
          • Send Network Message
          • Send Network Spooled File
          • Send Neighbor Solicitation
          • Send Program Message
          • Send Program Temporary Fix Order
          • Send/Receive File
          • Send Reports using Advanced Job Scheduler
          • Send Reply
          • Send SMTP E-mail Message
          • Send Service Request
          • Send TCP/IP Spooled File
          • Send TIE File
          • Send User Message
          • Display Mounted File System Information
          • Start Advanced Function Printer Utilities
          • Start Agent Services
          • Start Archive using BRMS
          • Start Archived Storage Management
          • Start Auxiliary Storage Pool Balance
          • Start ASP Session
          • Start Authority Collection
          • Start Media Balancing for BRMS
          • Start Backup using BRMS
          • Start Cluster Administrative Domain
          • Start COBOL Debug
          • Start Clustered Hash Table Server
          • Start Cleanup
          • Start Cluster Node
          • Start Communications Server
          • Start Communications Trace
          • Start Commitment Control
          • Start CODE
          • Start CODE Command
          • Start Copy Screen
          • Start Cluster Resource Group
          • Start CRG Container
          • Start CSM ASP Session
          • Start Debug
          • Start Debug Server
          • Start Database Monitor
          • Start Data Base Reader
          • Start Data File Utility
          • Start DIG Query
          • Start Directory Shadowing
          • Start NSLOOKUP Query
          • Start DataPropagator Apply
          • Start DataPropagator Capture
          • Start Disk Reorganization
          • Start Disk Storage Management
          • Start Disk Watcher
          • Start Education
          • Start 3270 Display Emulation
          • Start EPM Environment
          • Start Expiration for BRMS
          • Start Font Management Aid
          • Start Font Downloader
          • Start Group using Advanced Job Scheduler
          • Start HOST Query
          • Start Host Server
          • Start IDDU
          • Start Import
          • Start Import for SMTP Users
          • Start Interactive Source Debugger
          • Start Interactive Terminal Facility
          • Start Job Trace
          • Start Journal
          • Start Journal Access Path
          • Start Journal Library
          • Start Journal Object
          • Start Journal Physical File
          • Start Advanced Job Scheduler
          • Start Job Watcher
          • Start Job Log Server
          • Start Migration using BRMS
          • Start Maintenance for BRMS
          • Start Mode
          • Start Monitor
          • Start Mail Server Framework
          • Start Network Install
          • Start Network File System Server
          • Start Object Conversion
          • Start Overlay Utility
          • Start Pass-Through
          • Start PC Command
          • Start PC Organizer
          • Start Programming Development Manager
          • Start Performance Explorer
          • Start Performance Collection
          • Start Performance Graphics
          • Start Performance Tools
          • Start Performance Trace
          • Start Print Format Utility
          • Start Program Export List
          • Start Programmer Menu
          • Start Program Profiling
          • Start Prestart Jobs
          • Start Printer Emulation
          • Start Printer Writer
          • Start DB2 UDB Query Manager
          • Start Query Management Proc
          • Start Query Management Query
          • Start Query
          • Start QSH
          • Start Question and Answer
          • Start Recovery using BRMS
          • Start REXX Procedure
          • Start Remote Support
          • Start Remote Writer
          • Start Remote Systems Explorer Server
          • Start Save Synchronization
          • Start Subsystem
          • Start Subsystems using BRMS
          • Start Search Index
          • Start Source Entry Utility
          • Start Spool Reclaim
          • Start Support Network
          • Start SQL Interactive Session
          • Start Service Agent
          • Start Service Job
          • Start System Service Tools
          • Start SAN Volume Controller ASP Session
          • Start S/36 Session
          • Start S/36 Procedure
          • Start TCP/IP
          • Start TCP/IP File Transfer
          • Start TCP/IP Interface
          • Start TCP/IP Server
          • Start TCP/IP TELNET
          • Start Transform Manager
          • Start TIE Session
          • Start Trace
          • Start Tracking Job Queue
          • Start Trap Manager
          • Start VPN Connection
          • Start Watch
          • Subroutine
        • Commands beginning with T
          • Start TCP/IP TELNET
          • Transfer Batch Job
          • Transfer Control
          • Transfer to Group Job
          • Transfer Job
          • Transfer Pass-Through
          • Transfer Secondary Job
          • Trace Route of an IP Packet
          • Trace Auxiliary Storage Pool Balance
          • Trace Connection
          • Trace CPI Communications
          • Trace Intersystem Communications Function
          • Trace Internal
          • Trace Job
          • Trace REXX
          • Trace TCP/IP Application
          • Trace TCP/IP Packet Route
          • Translate Crytographic Key Management Keystore Fil
        • Commands beginning with U
          • Remove Mounted File System
          • Update Document in OnDemand
          • Update Data with Temp Program
          • Update Program
          • Update PTF Information
          • Update Service Program
          • Update System Information
          • Update TCP/IP Information
        • Commands beginning with V
          • Verify APPC Connection
          • Verify Communications
          • Verify Image Catalog
          • Verify Link supporting LPDA-2
          • Verify Moves using BRMS
          • Verify Optical
          • Verify Printer
          • Verify Remote Key Agent
          • Verify Service Agent
          • Verify Service Configuration
          • Verify Tape
          • Verify TCP/IP Connection
          • Vary Configuration
        • Commands beginning with W
          • Wait
          • When
          • Work with Active Jobs
          • Work with Alerts
          • Work with Alert Descriptions
          • Work with Alert Table
          • Work with APPN Status
          • Work with ARM Jobs
          • Work with Auxiliary Storage Pool Descriptions
          • Work with ASP Copy Descriptions
          • Work with Auxiliary Storage Pool Jobs
          • Work with ASP Job Queue
          • Work with Authority
          • Work with Authorization Lists
          • Work with Binding Directories
          • Work with Binding Directory Entries
          • Work with Cluster Administrative Domain Managed Re
          • Work with Calendars using BRMS
          • Work with Configuration Lists
          • Work with Configuration Status
          • Work with Chart Formats
          • Work with Classes
          • Work with Classes using BRMS
          • Work with Cluster
          • Work with Commands
          • Work with Commitment Definitions
          • Work with Connection Lists
          • Work with Containers using BRMS
          • Work with Contact Information
          • Work with COS Descriptions
          • Work with Communications Side Information
          • Work with Controller Descriptions
          • Work with Control Groups
          • Work with Database Files using IDDU
          • Work with Distributed Data Management Files
          • Work with Devices using BRMS
          • Work with Device Descriptions
          • Work with Device Tables
          • Work with Directory Entries
          • Work with Directory Locations
          • Work with Directory Shadow Systems
          • Work with Documents
          • Work with Document Libraries
          • Work with Document Print Queue
          • Work with DSNX/PC Queues
          • Work with Disk Status
          • Work with Distribution Lists
          • Work with Distribution Queue
          • Work with Data Areas
          • Work with Data Dictionaries
          • Work with Data Definitions
          • Work with Data Queues
          • Work with Edit Descriptions
          • Work with Environment Variables
          • Work with Files
          • Work with Functional Areas
          • Work with Function Usage
          • Work with Folders
          • Work with Saved Folders
          • Work with Font Resources
          • Work with Form Definitions
          • Work with Filters
          • Work with Filter Action Entry
          • Work with Filter Selection Entry
          • Work with Graphics Symbol Sets
          • Work with HA Configuration Description
          • Work with High Availability Policy
          • Work with Hardware Products
          • Work with Hardware Resources
          • Work with Held Optical Files
          • Work with History using Advanced Job Scheduler
          • Work with HyperSwap Status
          • Work with Image Catalogs
          • Work with Image Catalog Entries
          • Work with IPX Descriptions
          • Work with Job
          • Work with Job Descriptions
          • Work with Jobs using Advanced Job Scheduler
          • Work with Job Logs
          • Work with Job Queue
          • Work with Job Queue Description
          • Work with Job Schedule Entries
          • Work with Journal
          • Work with Journal Attributes
          • Work with Journal Receivers
          • Work with Java Virtual Machine Jobs
          • Work with LAN Adapters
          • Work with Lists using BRMS
          • Work with Libraries
          • Work with Libraries using Programming Development
          • Work with License Information
          • Work with Line Descriptions
          • Work with Object Links
          • Work with Link Information
          • Work with Locations using BRMS
          • Work with Members using Programming Development Ma
          • Work with Media using BRMS
          • Work with Media Information
          • Work with Migration Information
          • Work with Migration Status
          • Work with Media Libraries
          • Work with Media Library Resource Queue
          • Work with Media Library Status
          • Work with Media Library Media
          • Work with Menus
          • Work with Modules
          • Work with Mode Descriptions
          • Work with Messages
          • Work with Message Descriptions
          • Work with Message Files
          • Work with Message Queues
          • Work with Names for SMTP
          • Work with Nickname
          • Work with Network Files
          • Work with Network Job Entries
          • Work with Network Table Entry
          • Work with Node List
          • Work with Node List Entries
          • Work with NetBIOS Descriptions
          • Work with Network Interfaces
          • Work with Network Server Configurations
          • Work with Network Servers
          • Work with Network Server User Enrollment
          • Work with Network Server Storage Spaces
          • Work with Network Server Status
          • Work with Objects
          • Work with Saved Objects
          • Work with Object Locks
          • Work with Objects by Owner
          • Work with Objects using Programming Development Ma
          • Work with Objects by Primary Group
          • Work with Objects by Private Authority
          • Work with Optical Directories
          • Work with Optical Files
          • Work with Optical Volumes
          • Work with Output Queue
          • Work with Output Queue Descriptions
          • Work with Overlays
          • Work with Page Definitions
          • Work with Page Segments
          • Work with Protocol Table Entry
          • Work with Policies using BRMS
          • Work with PDF Map Entries
          • Work with Performance Explorer Definitions
          • Work with Performance Explorer Filters
          • Work with Physical File Constraints
          • Work with Physical File DataLinks
          • Work with Programs
          • Work with Program Tables
          • Work with Panel Groups
          • Work with Problems
          • Work with Product Information
          • Work with Printing Status
          • Work with Print Services Facility Configuration
          • Work with Program Temporary Fix
          • Work with Program Temporary Fix Groups
          • Work with Program Temporary Fix Orders
          • Work with Query Management Forms
          • Work with Query Management Queries
          • Work With Queries
          • Work with Questions
          • Work with Recovery Activities
          • Work with Relational Database Directory Entry
          • Work with Readers
          • Work with Registration Information
          • Work with Remote Definitions
          • Work with Reply List Entries
          • Work with Save Files
          • Work with Submitted Jobs
          • Work with Subsystems
          • Work with Subsystem Description
          • Work with Subsystem Jobs
          • Work with Search Indexes
          • Work with Search Index Entries
          • Work with SMTP Dist Lists
          • Work with Software Agreements
          • Work with Shared Storage Pools
          • Work with SMTP E-Mail Messages
          • Work with All SMTP Users
          • Work with Sphere of Control
          • Work with Spelling Aid Dictionaries
          • Work with Spooled Files
          • Work with Spooled File Attributes
          • Work with Saved Spooled Files
          • Work with Supported Products
          • Work with Service Agent
          • Work with Service Program
          • Work with Service Providers
          • Work with Service Table Entries
          • Work with System Activity
          • Work with System Status
          • Work with System Value
          • Work with S/36 Configuration
          • Work with S/36 Program Attributes
          • Work with S/36 Procedure Attributes
          • Work with S/36 Source Attributes
          • Work with Tape Cartridges
          • Work with Tables
          • Work with TCP/IP Network Status
          • Work with TIE
          • Work with Time Zone Descriptions
          • Work with Traces
          • Work with User Jobs
          • Work with User Profiles
          • Work with User Tables
          • Work with Watches
          • Work with Writers
          • Wrap EKM Key
      • CL commands new in this release
      • CL commands changed in this release
      • CL commands by product
        • IBM Advanced Function Printing Utilities
        • IBM Backup, Recovery and Media Services for i
        • IBM HTTP Server for i
        • IBM DB2 DataPropagator
        • IBM PowerHA SystemMirror for i
        • IBM Infoprint Server
        • IBM Advanced Job Scheduler for i
        • IBM Developer Kit for Java
        • IBM Performance Tools for i
        • IBM Query for i
        • IBM Content Manager OnDemand for i
        • IBM i
        • IBM DB2 Query Manager and SQL Development Kit for i
        • IBM TCP/IP Connectivity Utilities for i
        • IBM Rational Development Studio for i
    • CL concepts
      • System operation control
        • Control language
        • Menus
        • Messages
          • Message descriptions
          • Message queues
      • CL commands
        • CL command names
          • Abbreviations used in CL commands and keywords
            • CL command verb abbreviations
            • CL command abbreviations
            • CL command keyword abbreviations
        • CL command parts
          • CL command syntax
          • CL command label
          • CL command parameters
          • CL command delimiter characters
          • CL command continuation
          • CL command comments
        • CL command definition
        • CL command coding rules
        • CL command information and documentation
          • CL command documentation format
            • CL environment classification
            • CL threadsafe classification
            • CL command description
            • CL parameters
            • CL command coding examples
            • CL error messages
          • CL command help
          • Printing CL command descriptions on the system
          • CL command prompters
        • CL commands that operate on IBM i objects
        • CL commands that operate on multiple objects
      • CL programs and procedures
        • CL procedure
        • CL module
        • CL program
        • Service program
      • CL parameters
        • Parameter values
          • Constant values
            • Character strings
            • Hexadecimal values
            • Date values
            • Decimal values
            • Logical values
            • Floating-point constants
          • Variable name
          • Expressions
          • List of values
        • Parameters in keyword and positional form
        • Required, optional, and key parameters
        • Commonly used parameters
          • AUT parameter
          • CLS parameter
          • COUNTRY parameter
          • FILETYPE parameter
          • FRCRATIO parameter
          • IGCFEAT parameter
          • JOB parameter
          • LABEL parameter
          • LICOPT parameter
          • MAXACT parameter
          • OBJ parameter
          • OBJTYPE parameter
          • OUTPUT parameter
          • PRTTXT parameter
          • REPLACE parameter
          • JOBPTY, OUTPTY, and PTYLMT scheduling priority parameters
          • SEV parameter
          • SPLNBR parameter
          • TEXT parameter
          • VOL parameter
          • WAITFILE parameter
        • Parameter values used for testing and debugging
          • Program-variable description
          • Basing-pointer description
          • Subscript description
          • Qualified-name description
      • Control language elements
        • CL character sets and values
          • Character sets
            • Double-byte character text in CL commands
          • Special character use
          • Symbolic operators
          • Predefined values
        • Expressions in CL commands
          • Arithmetic expressions
          • Character string expressions
            • Example: Character string expressions
            • Example: Using character strings and variables
          • Relational expressions
          • Logical expressions
          • Operators in expressions
          • Priority of operators when evaluating expressions
        • Built-in functions for CL
        • Naming within commands
          • Folder and document names
      • IBM i objects
        • Library objects
        • External object types
        • Simple and qualified object names
        • Generic object names
        • Object naming rules
          • Communication names (*CNAME)
          • Generic names (*GENERIC)
          • Names (*NAME)
          • Path names (*PNAME)
          • Simple names (*SNAME)
          • Additional rules for unique names
      • Database files and device files used by CL commands
    • CL programming
      • Process for creating a CL program or CL procedure
        • Interactive entry
        • Batch entry
        • Parts of a CL source program
        • Example: Simple CL program
      • Commands used in CL programs or procedures
        • Common commands used in CL programs and procedures
      • Operations performed by CL programs or procedures
      • Variables in CL commands
        • Declaring variables to a CL program or procedure
        • Uses for based variables
        • Uses for defined variables
        • Variables to use for specifying a list or qualified name
        • Cases of characters in variables
        • Variables that replace reserved or numeric parameter values
        • Changing the value of a variable
        • Trailing blanks on command parameters
        • Writing comments in CL programs or procedures
      • Controlling processing within a CL program or CL procedure
        • GOTO command and command labels in a CL program or procedure
        • IF command in a CL program or procedure
        • ELSE command in a CL program or procedure
        • Embedded IF commands in a CL program or procedure
        • DO command and DO groups in a CL program or procedure
        • Showing DO and SELECT nesting levels
        • DOUNTIL command in a CL program or procedure
        • DOWHILE command in a CL program or procedure
        • DOFOR command in a CL program or procedure
        • ITERATE command in a CL program or procedure
        • LEAVE command in a CL program or procedure
        • CALLSUBR command in a CL program or procedure
        • SELECT command and SELECT groups in a CL program or procedure
        • SUBR command and subroutines in a CL program or procedure
        • *AND, *OR, and *NOT operators
        • %ADDRESS built-in function
        • %BINARY built-in function
        • %CHAR built-in function
        • %CHECK built-in function
        • %CHECKR built-in function
        • %DEC built-in function
        • %INT built-in function
        • %LEN built-in function
        • %LOWER built-in function
        • %OFFSET built-in function
        • %PARMS built-in function
        • %SCAN built-in function
        • %SIZE built-in function
        • %SUBSTRING built-in function
        • %SWITCH built-in function
          • %SWITCH with the IF command
          • %SWITCH with the Change Variable command
        • %TRIM built-in function
        • %TRIML built-in function
        • %TRIMR built-in function
        • %UINT built-in function
        • %UPPER built-in function
        • Monitor Message command
      • Retrieving values that can be used as variables
        • Retrieving system values
          • Example: Retrieving QTIME system value
          • Retrieving the QDATE system value into a CL variable
        • Retrieving configuration source
        • Retrieving configuration status
        • Retrieving network attributes
          • Example: Using the Retrieve Network Attributes command
        • Retrieving job attributes
          • Example: Using the Retrieve Job Attributes command
        • Retrieving user profile attributes
          • Example: Using the Retrieve User Profile command
        • Retrieving member description information
          • Example: Using the Retrieve Member Description command
      • Compiling CL source program
        • Setting create options in the CL source program
        • Embedding CL commands from another source member
        • Logging CL program or procedure commands
        • Retrieving CL source code
        • CL module compiler listings
        • Common compilation errors
        • Obtaining a CL dump
        • Displaying module attributes
        • Displaying program attributes
        • Return code summary
      • Compiling source programs for a previous release
        • Previous-release (*PRV) libraries
        • Installing CL compiler support for a previous release
      • Controlling flow and communicating between programs and procedures
        • Passing control to another program or procedure
          • Using the Call Program command to pass control
          • Using the Call Bound Procedure command to pass control
          • Using the Return command to pass control
        • Passing parameters
          • Using the Call Program command to pass control to a called program
          • Common errors when calling programs and procedures
            • Data type errors using the CALL command
            • Data type errors when passing parameters
            • Decimal length and precision errors
            • Character length errors
      • Communicating between programs and procedures
        • Using data queues
          • Remote data queues
          • Comparisons with using database files as queues
          • Similarities to message queues
          • Prerequisites for using data queues
          • Managing the storage used by a data queue
          • Allocating data queues
          • Examples: Using a data queue
            • Example: Waiting up to two hours to receive data from data queue
            • Example: Waiting for input from a display file and an ICF file
            • Example: Waiting for input from a display file and a data queue
          • Creating data queues associated with an output queue
          • Creating data queues associated with jobs
        • Using data areas
          • Local data area
          • Group data area
          • Program Initialization Parameter data area
          • Remote data areas
          • Creating a data area
          • Data area locking and allocation
          • Displaying a data area
          • Changing a data area
          • Retrieving a data area
          • Examples: Retrieving a data area
            • Example: Retrieving data area ORDINFO
            • Example: Retrieving data area DA1
            • Example: Retrieving data area DA2
          • Example: Changing and retrieving a data area
      • Defining and documenting CL commands
        • Defining CL commands
          • CL command definition statements
            • Creating user-defined CL commands
          • CL command definition process
            • Create Command command
            • Command definition object
            • CL command validity checking
            • CL command prompt override program
            • Command processing program
            • CL command exit programs and independent ASPs
            • Authority needed for defining CL commands
            • Example: Creating a CL command
          • Defining a CL command
            • Using the CMD statement
            • Create options in command definition source
            • Defining CL command parameters
              • Naming the keyword for the CL command parameter
              • CL command parameter types
              • Length of CL command parameter value
              • Default CL command parameter values
              • Example: Defining a CL command parameter
          • Data type and parameter restrictions
          • Defining a CL command list parameter
            • Defining a simple list command parameter
              • Using CL or other HLLs for simple list CL command parameters
              • Using REXX for simple list CL command parameters
            • Defining a mixed list CL command parameter
              • Using CL or other HLLs for mixed list CL command parameters
              • Using REXX for mixed list CL command parameters
            • Defining lists within lists for a CL command parameter
              • Using CL or other HLLs for lists within lists
              • Using REXX for lists within lists
            • Defining a qualified name CL command parameter
              • Using CL or other HLLs for a qualified name CL command parameter
              • Using REXX for a qualified name CL command parameter
            • Defining a dependent relationship between CL command parameters
            • Possible choices and values for a CL command parameter
          • Specifying prompt control for a CL command parameter
            • Specifying conditional prompting for a CL command parameter
            • Hiding additional or advanced parameters when prompting a CL command
          • Key parameters and prompt override programs for a CL command
            • Using a prompt override program for a CL command
              • Identifying key parameters for a CL command
              • Prompt override program for a CL command
                • Parameters passed to the prompt override program
                • Information returned from the prompt override program
                • Allowing for errors in a prompt override program
              • Specifying a prompt override program when creating or changing a CL command
            • Example: Using a prompt override program
          • Creating a CL command
            • CL command definition source listing
            • Common errors when processing CL command definition statements
          • Displaying a CL command definition
          • Effect of changing the command definition of a CL command in a procedure or program
            • Changing CL command defaults
            • Examples: Changing CL command defaults
          • Command processing program for a CL command
            • CL or HLL command processing program
            • REXX command processing procedure for a CL command
          • Validity checking program for a CL command
          • Examples: Defining and creating CL commands
            • Example: Calling application programs
            • Example: Substituting a default value
            • Example: Displaying an output queue
            • Example: Displaying messages from IBM-supplied commands
            • Example: Creating abbreviated change job CL command
            • Example: Creating abbreviated printer writer CL command
            • Example: CL command for deleting files and source members
            • Example: CL command for deleting program objects
        • Documenting a CL command
          • CL commands and command online help
          • Writing CL command help
            • Generating UIM source for CL command help
            • Common help sharing between CL commands
            • Organizing CL online help text into help modules
          • Generating HTML source for CL command documentation
        • Proxy CL commands
      • Command-related APIs
        • QCAPCMD program
        • QCMDEXC program
          • QCMDEXC program with DBCS data
        • QCMDCHK program
      • Prompting for user input at run time
        • Using the IBM i prompter within a CL procedure or program
        • Using selective prompting for CL commands
        • Using QCMDEXC with prompting in CL procedures and programs
      • Entering program source
        • Using the Start Programmer Menu command
          • Using the EXITPGM parameter of the Start Programmer Menu command
      • Command analyzer exit points
      • Designing application programs for DBCS data
        • Designing DBCS application programs
        • Converting alphanumeric programs to process DBCS data
        • Using DBCS data in a CL program
      • Unicode support in control language
        • Unicode overview
        • Design of Unicode in control language
        • Example: Passing the EBCDIC and Unicode value
        • Calling Unicode-enabled commands
      • Loading and running an application from tape or optical media
        • Example: QINSTAPP program
      • Transferring control to improve performance
        • Example: Using the Transfer Control command
        • Passing parameters using the Transfer Control command
      • Examples: CL programming
        • Example: Initial program for setup (programmer)
        • Example: Saving specific objects in an application (system operator)
        • Example: Recovery from abnormal end (system operator)
        • Example: Timing out while waiting for input from a device display
        • Example: Performing date arithmetic
    • Debugging CL programs and procedures
      • Debugging ILE programs
        • Debug commands
        • Preparing a program object for a debug session
          • Using a root source view to debug ILE programs
          • Using a listing view to debug ILE programs
          • Encrypting the debug listing view
          • Using a statement view to debug ILE programs
        • Starting the ILE source debugger
        • Adding program objects to a debug session
        • Removing program objects from a debug session
        • Viewing the program source
          • Changing a module object
          • Changing the module object view
        • Setting and removing breakpoints
          • Setting and removing unconditional breakpoints
          • Setting and removing conditional breakpoints
          • Using the Work with Breakpoints display
          • Using the BREAK and CLEAR debug commands to set and remove conditional breakpoints
          • National Language Sort Sequence
          • Examples: Conditional breakpoint
          • Removing all breakpoints
        • Using instruction stepping
          • F10 (Step) to step over program objects or F22 (Step into) to step into program objects
          • Using the STEP debug command to step through a program object
        • Displaying variables
          • Example: Displaying logical variable
          • Examples: Displaying character variable
          • Example: Displaying decimal variable
          • Example: Displaying variables as hexadecimal values
        • Changing the value of variables
          • Example: Changing logical variable
          • Examples: Changing character variable
          • Examples: Changing decimal variable
        • Displaying variable attributes
        • Equating a name with a variable, an expression, or a command
        • Source debug and IBM i globalization
          • Working with *SOURCE view
        • Operations that temporarily remove steps
      • Debugging original program model programs
        • Starting debug mode
          • Adding programs to debug mode
          • Preventing updates to database files in production libraries
        • Displaying the call stack
          • Program activations
        • Handling unmonitored messages
        • Breakpoints
          • Adding breakpoints to programs
          • Adding conditional breakpoints
          • Removing breakpoints from programs
        • Traces
          • Adding traces to programs
          • Using instruction stepping
          • Using breakpoints within traces
          • Removing trace information from the system
          • Removing traces from programs
        • Displaying testing information
        • Displaying the values of variables
        • Changing the values of variables
        • Reasons for using a job to debug another job
          • Debugging batch jobs that are submitted to a job queue
          • Debugging batch jobs that are not started from job queues
          • Debugging a job that is running
          • Debugging another interactive job
          • Considerations when debugging one job from another job
        • Debugging at the machine interface level
        • Security considerations
        • Operations that temporarily remove breakpoints
    • Objects and libraries
      • Objects
        • Object types and common attributes
        • Functions performed on objects
          • Functions the system performs automatically
          • Functions you can perform using commands
      • Libraries
        • Library lists
          • Functions of using a library list
          • A job's library list
          • Changing the library list
          • Considerations for using a library list
          • Displaying a library list
          • Using library lists to search for objects
            • Generic object names searching
            • Searching for multiple objects or a single object
      • Using libraries
        • Creating a library
        • Authority for libraries specification
          • Object authority
          • Data authority
          • Combined authority
        • Security considerations for objects
          • The Display Audit Journal Entries command to generate security journal audit reports
        • Setting default public authority
        • Setting default auditing attribute
        • Placing objects in libraries
        • Deleting and clearing libraries
        • Displaying library names and contents
        • Displaying and retrieving library descriptions
      • Changing national language versions
        • Static prompt message for control language
        • Dynamic prompt message for control language
      • Describing objects
      • Displaying object descriptions
      • Retrieving object descriptions
        • Example: Using the Retrieve Object Description command
      • Creation information for objects
      • Detecting unused objects on the system
      • Moving objects from one library to another
      • Creating duplicate objects
      • Renaming objects
      • Object compression or decompression
        • Restrictions for compression of objects
        • Temporarily decompressed objects
        • Automatic decompression of objects
      • Deleting objects
      • Allocating resources
        • Lock states for objects
        • Displaying the lock states for objects
      • Accessing objects in CL programs
        • Accessing command definitions, files, and procedures
          • Accessing command definitions
          • Accessing files
          • Accessing procedures
        • Checking for the existence of an object
      • Working with files in CL programs or procedures
        • Data manipulation commands
        • Files in a CL program or procedure
        • Opening and closing files in a CL program or procedure
        • Declaring a file
        • Sending and receiving data with a display file
        • Example: Writing a CL program or procedure to control a menu
        • Overriding display files in a CL procedure or program (OVRDSPF command)
        • Working with multiple device display files
        • Receiving data from a database file (RCVF command)
        • Reading a file multiple times (CLOSE command)
        • Overriding database files in a CL procedure or program (OVRDBF command)
        • Output files from display commands
    • Messages
      • Defining message descriptions
        • Creating a message file
          • Message files in independent ASPs
          • Determining the size of a message file
        • Adding messages to a file
          • Assigning a message identifier
          • Defining messages and message help
          • Defining substitution variables
          • Assigning a severity code
          • Specifying validity checking for replies
          • Example: Sending an immediate message and handling a reply
            • Sending immediate messages with double-byte characters
          • Defining default values for replies
          • Specifying default message handling for escape messages
            • Example: Sending the last diagnostic message as an escape message
            • Specifying the alert option
          • Example: Describing a message
          • Defining double-byte messages
        • Viewing messages
        • Message file searching
          • System message file searches
          • Overriding message files
            • Example: Overriding a message file
      • Message queues
        • Types of message queues
        • Creating or changing a message queue
          • Message queues in independent ASPs
          • Message queues in break mode
          • Placing a message queue in break mode automatically
        • Job message queues
          • External message queue
          • Call message queue
      • Commands used to send messages to a system user
      • Commands used to send messages from a CL program
        • Inquiry and informational messages
        • Completion and diagnostic messages
        • Status messages
        • Escape and notify messages
        • Examples: Sending messages
        • Identifying a call stack entry
          • Using the Send Program Message command as the base
          • Identifying the base entry by name
          • Using the program boundary as a base (*PGMBDY)
          • Using the most recently called procedure as a base (*PGMNAME)
          • Using a control boundary as a base (*CTLBDY)
          • Considerations for service programs
      • Receiving messages into a CL procedure or program
        • Receiving request messages
        • Writing request-processor procedures and programs
        • Determining if a request processor exists
      • Retrieving message descriptions from a message file
      • Removing messages from a message queue
      • Monitoring for messages in a CL program or procedure
        • Watching for messages
        • CL handling for unmonitored messages
        • Monitoring for notify messages
        • Monitoring for status messages
        • Preventing the display of status messages
      • Receiving a message from a program or procedure that has ended
      • Break-handling programs
      • Ways of handling replies to inquiry messages
        • Using a sender copy message to obtain a reply
        • Finding the job that sent the reply
        • Using the system reply list
        • Using the reply handling exit program
      • Message subfiles in a CL program or procedure
      • Log messages
        • Job log
          • Writing a job log to a file
          • Controlling information written in a job log
          • Job log message filtering
          • Example: Controlling information written in a job log
          • Job log sender or receiver information
          • Displaying a job log
          • Preventing the production of job logs
          • Job log considerations
          • Interactive job log considerations
          • Batch job log considerations
          • Message filtering through the Control Job Log Output API
          • Job log output files
            • Job log direction
            • Primary job log model
        • QHST history log
          • Format of the history log
          • QHST file processing
          • QHST job start and completion messages
          • QHST files deletion
      • QSYSMSG message queue
        • Messages sent to QSYSMSG message queue
        • Example: Receiving messages from QSYSMSG
  • Communications
    • Socket programming
      • PDF files for Socket programming
      • Prerequisites for socket programming
      • How sockets work
      • Socket characteristics
        • Socket address structure
        • Socket address family
          • AF_INET address family
          • AF_INET6 address family
          • AF_UNIX address family
          • AF_UNIX_CCSID address family
        • Socket type
        • Socket protocols
      • Basic socket design
        • Creating a connection-oriented socket
          • Example: A connection-oriented server
          • Example: A connection-oriented client
        • Creating a connectionless socket
          • Example: A connectionless server
          • Example: A connectionless client
        • Designing applications with address families
          • Using AF_INET address family
          • Using AF_INET6 address family
          • Using AF_UNIX address family
            • Example: Server application that uses AF_UNIX address family
            • Example: Client application that uses AF_UNIX address family
          • Using AF_UNIX_CCSID address family
            • Example: Server application that uses AF_UNIX_CCSID address family
            • Example: Client application that uses AF_UNIX_CCSID address family
      • Advanced socket concepts
        • Asynchronous I/O
        • Secure sockets
          • Global Security Kit (GSKit) APIs
          • Secure socket API error code messages
        • Client SOCKS support
        • Thread safety
        • Nonblocking I/O
        • Signals
        • IP multicasting
        • File data transfer—send_file() and accept_and_recv()
        • Out-of-band data
        • I/O multiplexing—select()
        • Socket network functions
        • Domain Name System support
          • Environment variables
          • Data caching
          • Domain Name System Security Extensions (DNSSEC)
        • Berkeley Software Distribution compatibility
        • UNIX 98 compatibility
        • Descriptor passing between processes: sendmsg() and recvmsg()
        • Sockets-related User Exit Points
          • Example: User Exit Program for QIBM_QSO_ACCEPT
      • Socket scenario: Creating an application to accept IPv4 and IPv6 clients
        • Example: Accepting connections from both IPv6 and IPv4 clients
        • Example: IPv4 or IPv6 client
      • Socket application design recommendations
      • Examples: Socket application designs
        • Examples: Connection-oriented designs
          • Example: Writing an iterative server program
          • Example: Using the spawn() API to create child processes
            • Example: Creating a server that uses spawn()
            • Example: Enabling the worker job to receive a data buffer
          • Example: Passing descriptors between processes
            • Example: Server program used for sendmsg() and recvmsg()
            • Example: Worker program used for sendmsg() and recvmsg()
          • Examples: Using multiple accept() APIs to handle incoming requests
            • Example: Server program to create a pool of multiple accept() worker jobs
            • Example: Worker jobs for multiple accept()
          • Example: Generic client
        • Example: Using asynchronous I/O
        • Examples: Establishing secure connections
          • Example: GSKit secure server with asynchronous data receive
          • Example: GSKit secure server with asynchronous handshake
          • Example: Establishing a secure client with Global Security Kit APIs
        • Example: Using gethostbyaddr_r() for threadsafe network routines
        • Example: Nonblocking I/O and select()
        • Using poll() instead of select()
        • Example: Using signals with blocking socket APIs
        • Examples: Using multicasting with AF_INET
          • Example: Sending multicast datagrams
          • Example: Receiving multicast datagrams
        • Example: Updating and querying DNS
        • Examples: Transferring file data using send_file() and accept_and_recv() APIs
          • Example: Using accept_and_recv() and send_file() APIs to send contents of a file
          • Example: Client request for a file
      • Xsockets tool
        • Configuring Xsockets
          • What is created by integrated Xsocket setup
        • Configuring Xsockets to use a Web browser
          • Configuring an Integrated Web Application Server
          • Updating configuration files
          • Configuring Xsockets Web application
          • Testing Xsockets tool in a Web browser
        • Using Xsockets
          • Using integrated Xsockets
          • Using Xsockets in a Web browser
        • Deleting objects created by the Xsockets tool
        • Customizing Xsockets
      • Socket connection auditing
        • TCP and UDP auditing
        • Secure socket connection auditing
        • Enable socket connection auditing
        • Analyze socket connection auditing records
      • Serviceability tools
    • Using ONC+ TI-RPC to develop distributed applications
      • PDF file for Using ONC+ TI-RPC to develop distributed applications
      • Using the rpcbind daemon
        • Ensuring that the rpcbind daemon is running on IBM i
        • Starting and ending the rpcbind daemon on IBM i
      • Using the rpcgen compiler
      • Using the network selection mechanism
      • Using data conversion support
      • Examples: Developing service applications based on TI-RPC code
        • Example: TI-RPC simplified-level service API
        • Example: TI-RPC top-level service API
        • Example: TI-RPC intermediate-level service API
        • Example: TI-RPC expert-level service API
        • Example: Adding authentication to the TI-RPC service
      • Examples: Developing client applications based on TI-RPC code
        • Example: TI-RPC simplified-level client API
        • Example: TI-RPC top-level client API
        • Example: TI-RPC intermediate-level client API
        • Example: TI-RPC expert-level client API
        • Example: Adding authentication to the TI-RPC client
  • DDS
    • DDS keyword finder
      • Alphabetic list of DDS keywords by keyword name
        • DDS keywords beginning with A
          • ABSVAL
          • AFPRSC
          • ALARM
          • ALIAS (ICF files)
          • ALIAS (physical and logical files)
          • ALIAS (printer files)
          • ALIAS(display files)
          • ALL
          • ALTHELP
          • ALTNAME
          • ALTPAGEDWN
          • ALTPAGEUP
          • ALTSEQ
          • ALWGPH
          • ALWNULL
          • ALWROL
          • ALWWRT
          • ASSUME
          • AUTO
        • DDS keywords beginning with B
          • BARCODE
          • BLANKS
          • BLINK
          • BLKFOLD (printer files)
          • BLKFOLD (display files)
          • BOX
        • DDS keywords beginning with C
          • CANCEL
          • CAnn
          • CCSID (physical and logical files)
          • CCSID (display files)
          • CCSID (printer files)
          • CDEFNT
          • CFnn
          • CHANGE
          • CHCACCEL
          • CHCAVAIL
          • CHCCTL
          • CHCSLT
          • CHCUNAVAIL
          • CHECK (physical and logical files)
          • CHECK (display files)
          • CHGINPDFT
          • CHKMSGID (display files)
          • CHKMSGID (physical and logical files)
          • CHOICE
          • CHRID (display files)
          • CHRID (printer files)
          • CHRSIZ
          • CLEAR
          • CLRL
          • CMP
          • CMP
          • CNLINVITE
          • CNTFLD
          • COLOR (printer files)
          • COLOR (display files)
          • COMP (display files)
          • COMP (physical and logical files)
          • CONCAT
          • CONFIRM
          • CPI
          • CSRINPONLY
          • CSRLOC
          • CTLDTA
          • CVTDTA
        • DDS keywords beginning with D
          • DATE (display files)
          • DATE (printer files)
          • DATFMT (physical and logical files)
          • DATFMT (display files)
          • DATFMT (printer files)
          • DATSEP (printer files)
          • DATSEP (physical and logical files)
          • DATSEP (display files)
          • DESCEND
          • DETACH
          • DFNCHR
          • DFNLIN
          • DFREVOKE
          • DFT (printer files)
          • DFT (physical files)
          • DFT (display files)
          • DFTVAL
          • DIGIT
          • DLTCHK
          • DLTEDT (display files)
          • DLTEDT (printer files)
          • DOCIDXTAG
          • DRAWER
          • DSPATR
          • DSPMOD
          • DSPRL
          • DSPSIZ
          • DTASTMCMD
          • DUP
          • DUPLEX
          • DYNSLT
        • DDS keywords beginning with E
          • EDTCDE (physical and logical files)
          • EDTCDE (printer files)
          • EDTCDE (display files)
          • EDTMSK
          • EDTWRD (physical and logical files)
          • EDTWRD (printer files)
          • EDTWRD (display files)
          • ENDGRP
          • ENDPAGE
          • ENDPAGGRP
          • ENTFLDATR
          • EOS
          • ERASE
          • ERASEINP
          • ERRMSG
          • ERRMSGID
          • ERRSFL
          • EVOKE
        • DDS keywords beginning with F
          • FAIL
          • FCFO
          • FIFO
          • FLDCSRPRG
          • FLTFIXDEC (printer files)
          • FLTFIXDEC (display files)
          • FLTPCN (ICF files)
          • FLTPCN (physical and logical files)
          • FLTPCN (display files)
          • FLTPCN (printer files)
          • FMH
          • FMTNAME
          • FNTCHRSET
          • FONT
          • FONTNAME
          • FORCE
          • FORMAT
          • FRCDTA (ICF files)
          • FRCDTA (display files)
        • DDS keywords beginning with G
          • GDF
          • GETRETAIN
          • GRIDATR
          • GRIDBOX
          • GRIDCLR
          • GRIDLIN
          • GRIDRCD
        • DDS keywords beginning with H
          • HELP
          • HIGHLIGHT
          • HLPARA
          • HLPBDY
          • HLPCLR
          • HLPCMDKEY
          • HLPDOC
          • HLPEXCLD
          • HLPFULL
          • HLPID
          • HLPPNLGRP
          • HLPRCD
          • HLPRTN
          • HLPSCHIDX
          • HLPSEQ
          • HLPTITLE
          • HOME
          • HTML
        • DDS keywords beginning with I
          • IGCALTTYP (display files)
          • IGCALTTYP (printer files)
          • IGCANKCNV
          • IGCCDEFNT
          • IGCCHRRTT
          • IGCCNV
          • INDARA (display files
          • INDARA (printer files)
          • INDARA (ICF files)
          • INDTXT (display files)
          • INDTXT (printer files)
          • INDTXT (ICF files)
          • INVDTAMAP
          • INVITE (display files)
          • INVITE (ICF files)
          • INVMMAP
          • INZINP
          • INZRCD
        • DDS keywords beginning with J
          • JDFTVAL
          • JDUPSEQ
          • JFILE
          • JFLD
          • JOIN
          • JREF
        • DDS keywords beginning with K
          • KEEP
        • DDS keywords beginning with L
          • LIFO
          • LINE
          • LOCK
          • LOGINP
          • LOGOUT
          • LOWER
          • LPI
        • DDS keywords beginning with M
          • MAPVAL
          • MDTOFF
          • MLTCHCFLD
          • MNUBAR
          • MNUBARCHC
          • MNUBARDSP
          • MNUBARSEP
          • MNUBARSW
          • MNUCNL
          • MOUBTN
          • MSGALARM
          • MSGCON (printer files)
          • MSGCON (display files)
          • MSGID
          • MSGLOC
        • DDS keywords beginning with N
          • NEGRSP
          • NOALTSEQ
          • NOCCSID
        • DDS keywords beginning with O
          • OPENPRT
          • OUTBIN
          • OVERLAY (printer files)
          • OVERLAY (display files)
          • OVRATR
          • OVRDTA
        • DDS keywords beginning with P
          • PAGEDOWN
          • PAGEUP
          • PAGNBR
          • PAGRTT
          • PAGSEG
          • PASSRCD
          • PFILE
          • POSITION
          • PRINT
          • PROTECT
          • PRPCMT
          • PRTQLTY
          • PSHBTNCHC
          • PSHBTNFLD
          • PULLDOWN
          • PUTOVR
          • PUTRETAIN
        • DDS keywords beginning with R
          • RANGE (physical and logical files)
          • RANGE (display files)
          • RCVCANCEL
          • RCVCONFIRM
          • RCVCTLDTA
          • RCVDETACH
          • RCVENDGRP
          • RCVFAIL
          • RCVFMH
          • RCVNEGRSP
          • RCVROLLB
          • RCVTKCMT
          • RCVTRNRND
          • RECID
          • REF (logical files)
          • REF (printer files)
          • REF (ICF files)
          • REF (display files)
          • REFACCPTH
          • REFFLD (logical files)
          • REFFLD (ICF files)
          • REFFLD (display files)
          • REFFLD (printer files)
          • REFSHIFT
          • RELPOS
          • RENAME
          • RETCMDKEY
          • RETKEY
          • RETLCKSTS
          • RMVWDW
          • ROLLDOWN
          • ROLLUP
          • RQSWRT
          • RSPCONFIRM
          • RTNCSRLOC
          • RTNDTA
        • DDS keywords beginning with S
          • SECURITY
          • SETOF
          • SETOFF
          • SFL
          • SFLCHCCTL
          • SFLCLR
          • SFLCSRPRG
          • SFLCSRRRN
          • SFLCTL
          • SFLDLT
          • SFLDROP
          • SFLDSP
          • SFLDSPCTL
          • SFLEND
          • SFLENTER
          • SFLFOLD
          • SFLINZ
          • SFLLIN
          • SFLMLTCHC
          • SFLMODE
          • SFLMSG
          • SFLMSGID
          • SFLMSGKEY
          • SFLMSGRCD
          • SFLNXTCHG
          • SFLPAG
          • SFLPGMQ
          • SFLRCDNBR
          • SFLRNA
          • SFLROLVAL
          • SFLRTNSEL
          • SFLSCROLL
          • SFLSIZ
          • SFLSNGCHC
          • SIGNED
          • SKIPA
          • SKIPB
          • SLNO
          • SNGCHCFLD
          • SPACEA
          • SPACEB
          • SST
          • STAPLE
          • STRPAGGRP
          • SUBDEV
          • SYNLVL
          • SYSNAME
        • DDS keywords beginning with T
          • TEXT (ICF files)
          • TEXT (display files)
          • TEXT (physical and logical files)
          • TEXT (printer files)
          • TIME (display files)
          • TIME (printer files)
          • TIMER
          • TIMFMT (printer files)
          • TIMFMT (display files)
          • TIMFMT (physical and logical files)
          • TIMSEP (physical and logical files)
          • TIMSEP (printer files)
          • TIMSEP (display files)
          • TNSSYNLVL
          • TRNSPY
          • TRNTBL
          • TXTRTT
        • DDS keywords beginning with U
          • UNDERLINE
          • UNIQUE
          • UNISCRIPT
          • UNLOCK
          • UNSIGNED
          • USER
          • USRDFN
          • USRDSPMGT
          • USRRSTDSP
        • DDS keywords beginning with V
          • VALNUM
          • VALUES (physical and logical files)
          • VALUES (display files)
          • VARBUFMGT
          • VARLEN (physical and logical files)
          • VARLEN (ICF files)
          • VLDCMDKEY
        • DDS keywords beginning with W
          • WDWBORDER
          • WDWTITLE
          • WINDOW
          • WRDWRAP
        • DDS keywords beginning with Z
          • ZFOLD
          • ZONE
      • DDS keywords for physical and logical files
      • DDS keywords for display files
      • DDS keywords for printer files
      • DDS keywords for ICF files
    • DDS concepts
      • PDF file for DDS concepts
      • Creating a file using DDS
        • Completing the DDS form
        • Entering the DDS source statements
        • Creating the DDS file
      • DDS coding rules, conventions, and terms
        • Conventions and terminology used in the DDS information
        • Rules for DDS keywords and parameter values
        • DDS naming conventions
        • DDS keywords and parameters
      • General considerations for using DBCS text with DDS files
        • Positional entries for files that use DBCS data
          • Length (positions 30 through 34)
          • Data type (position 35)
        • Keyword entries for files that use DBCS (positions 45 through 80)
        • DBCS character strings
          • Entering bracketed-DBCS character strings
          • Entering DBCS-graphic character strings
        • DDS computer printouts with DBCS output
      • Examples: DDS
        • Examples: DDS syntax
          • DDS syntax for a physical file
          • DDS syntax for a simple logical file
          • DDS syntax for a join logical file
          • DDS syntax for a display file
          • DDS syntax for a printer file
          • DDS syntax for an intersystem communications function file
        • Examples: DDS for each file type
          • Example: A field reference file
          • Example: A physical file with a new record format
          • Example: A logical file specifying multiple formats and new keys
          • Example: A logical file specifying a new record format
          • Example: A join logical file
          • Example: An inquiry display with two record formats in DDS
          • Example: A subfile with SFLPAG value equal to SFLSIZ value
          • Example: A subfile with paging by IBM i and high-level language program
          • Example: A horizontal subfile displayable on two display sizes
          • Example: A message subfile using DDS
          • Example: A printer file using DDS
          • Example: An intersystem communications function file using DDS
        • Example: Program that uses a physical file, display file, and printer file
        • Example: DDS compiler listing
        • DDS debugging template
      • When to specify REF and REFFLD keywords for DDS files
      • Related information for DDS concepts
    • DDS for physical and logical files
      • DDS for physical and logical files
        • PDF file for DDS for Physical and Logical files
        • Defining physical and logical files using DDS
          • Defining a physical file using DDS
          • Defining a logical file using DDS
            • Simple- and multiple-format logical files in DDS
            • Join logical files in DDS
            • Specifying record formats in a logical file in DDS
          • Positional entries for physical and logical files (positions 1 through 44)
            • Sequence number for physical and logical files (positions 1 through 5)
            • Form type for physical and logical files (position 6)
            • Comment for physical and logical files (position 7)
            • Condition for physical and logical files (positions 8 through 16)
            • Type of name or specification for physical and logical files (position 17)
            • Reserved for physical and logical files (position 18)
            • Name for physical and logical files (positions 19 through 28)
              • Record format
              • Field name
              • Key field name
                • DDS access path keywords
                • DDS logical files with more than one record format
                • Using *NONE in the key field when creating a DDS file
                • Example 1: Specifying the key field
                • Example 2: Specifying the key field
                • Example 3: Specifying the key field
                • Example 4: Specifying the key field
              • Select/omit field name
            • Reference for physical and logical files (position 29)
            • Length for physical and logical files (positions 30 through 34)
            • Data type for physical and logical files (position 35)
              • Conversion of one numeric data type to another in a DDS file
              • Conversion between zoned decimal and character or hexadecimal in a DDS file
              • Conversion of a field from floating point to packed decimal, zoned decimal, or binary in DDS
              • Conversion of data types when concatenating fields in DDS
              • Conversion of data types when substringing fields in DDS
            • Decimal positions for physical and logical files (positions 36 and 37)
            • Usage for physical and logical files (position 38)
            • Location for physical and logical files (positions 39 through 44)
        • Keyword entries for physical and logical files (positions 45 through 80)
          • ABSVAL (Absolute Value) keyword for physical and logical files
          • ALIAS (Alternative Name) keyword for physical and logical files
          • ALL (All) keyword—logical files only
          • ALTSEQ (Alternative Collating Sequence) keyword for physical and logical files
          • ALWNULL (Allow Null Value) keyword—physical files only
          • CCSID (Coded Character Set Identifier) keyword for physical and logical files
          • CHECK (Check) keyword for physical and logical files
          • CHKMSGID (Check Message Identifier) keyword for physical and logical files
          • CMP (Comparison) keyword for physical and logical files
          • COLHDG (Column Heading) keyword for physical and logical files
          • COMP (Comparison) keyword for physical and logical files
            • Specifying COMP at the field level
            • Specifying COMP at the select/omit-field level
          • CONCAT (Concatenate) keyword—logical files only
          • DATFMT (Date Format) keyword for physical and logical files
          • DATSEP (Date Separator) keyword for physical and logical files
          • DESCEND (Descend) keyword for physical and logical files
          • DFT (Default) keyword—physical files only
          • DIGIT (Digit) keyword for physical and logical files
          • DYNSLT (Dynamic Select) keyword—logical files only
          • EDTCDE (Edit Code) and EDTWRD (Edit Word) keywords for physical and logical files
          • FCFO (First-Changed First-Out) keyword for physical and logical files
          • FIFO (First-In First-Out) keyword for physical and logical files
          • FLTPCN (Floating-Point Precision) keyword for physical and logical files
          • FORMAT (Format) keyword for physical and logical files
          • JDFTVAL (Join Default Values) keyword—join logical files only
          • JDUPSEQ (Join Duplicate Sequence) keyword—join logical files only
          • JFILE (Joined Files) keyword—join logical files only
          • JFLD (Joined Fields) keyword—join logical files only
          • JOIN (Join) keyword—join logical files only
          • JREF (Join Reference) keyword—join logical files only
          • LIFO (Last-In First-Out) keyword for physical and logical files
          • NOALTSEQ (No Alternative Collating Sequence) keyword for physical and logical files
          • PFILE (Physical File) keyword—logical files only
          • RANGE (Range) keyword for physical and logical files
            • Specifying RANGE at the field level
            • Specifying RANGE at the select/omit-field level
          • REF (Reference) keyword—physical files only
          • REFACCPTH (Reference Access Path Definition) keyword—logical files only
          • REFFLD (Referenced Field) keyword—physical files only
          • REFSHIFT (Reference Shift) keyword for physical and logical files
          • RENAME (Rename) keyword—logical files only
          • SIGNED (Signed) keyword for physical and logical files
          • SST (Substring) keyword—logical files only
          • TEXT (Text) keyword for physical and logical files
          • TIMFMT (Time Format) keyword for physical and logical files
          • TIMSEP (Time Separator) keyword for physical and logical files
          • TRNTBL (Translation Table) keyword—logical files only
          • UNIQUE (Unique) keyword for physical and logical files
          • UNSIGNED (Unsigned) keyword for physical and logical files
          • VALUES (Values) keyword for physical and logical files
            • Specifying VALUES at the field level
            • Specifying VALUES at the select/omit-field level
          • VARLEN (Variable-Length Field) keyword for physical and logical files
          • ZONE (Zone) keyword for physical and logical files
        • Unicode considerations for database files
          • Unicode considerations for database files: Length (positions 30 through 34)
          • Unicode considerations for database files: Data type (position 35)
          • Unicode considerations for database files: Decimal positions (positions 36 and 37)
          • Unicode considerations for database files: Keyword considerations (positions 45 through 80)
        • DBCS considerations for database files
          • Positional entry considerations for database files that use DBCS
            • Length (positions 30 through 34)
            • Data type (position 35)
            • Decimal (positions 36 and 37)
          • Keyword considerations for database files that use DBCS
            • CONCAT (Concatenate) keyword
          • Additional considerations for describing database files that contain DBCS data
    • DDS for display files
      • DDS for display files
        • PDF file for DDS for display files
        • Defining a display file for DDS
          • Conventions and terminology used in the DDS information
          • Positional entries for display files (positions 1 through 44)
            • Positional entries for display files (positions 1 through 7)
            • Condition for display files (positions 7 through 16)
              • Specifying a condition for a field or for more than one keyword
              • Display size condition names
            • Type of name or specification for display files (position 17)
            • Reserved for display files (position 18)
            • Name for display files (positions 19 through 28)
            • Reference for display files (position 29)
            • Length for display files (positions 30 through 34)
            • Data type and keyboard shift for display files (position 35)
              • Keyboard types
                • Typewriter-like keyboard
                • Data-entry keyboard
              • Valid entries for display files
                • Default (blank)
                • Alphabetic only (X)
                • Alphanumeric shift (A)
                • Numeric shift (N)
                • Signed numeric (S)
                • Numeric only (Y)
                • Katakana (W)
                • Inhibit keyboard entry (I)
                • Digits only (D)
                • Numeric only character (M)
                • Floating point (F)
                • Date (L), Time (T), and Timestamp (Z)
            • Decimal positions for display files (positions 36 and 37)
            • Usage for display files (position 38)
            • Location for display files (positions 39 through 44)
              • Line (positions 39 through 41)
              • Position (positions 42 through 44)
              • Beginning attribute character
              • Ending attribute character
              • Overlapping fields
              • Display length
        • DDS keyword entries for display files (positions 45 through 80)
          • ALARM (Audible Alarm) keyword for display files
          • ALIAS (Alternative Name) keyword for display files
          • ALTHELP (Alternative Help Key) keyword for display files
          • ALTNAME (Alternative Record Name) keyword for display files
          • ALTPAGEDWN/ALTPAGEUP (Alternative Page Down/Alternative Page Up) keyword for display files
          • ALWGPH (Allow Graphics) keyword for display files
          • ALWROL (Allow Roll) keyword for display files
          • ASSUME (Assume) keyword for display files
          • AUTO (Auto) keyword for display files
          • BLANKS (Blanks) keyword for display files
          • BLINK (Blink) keyword for display files
          • BLKFOLD (Blank Fold) keyword for display files
          • CAnn (Command Attention) keyword for display files
          • CFnn (Command Function) keyword for display files
          • CHANGE (Change) keyword for display files
          • CHCACCEL (Choice Accelerator Text) keyword for display files
          • CHCAVAIL (Choice Color/Display Attribute when Available) keyword for display files
          • CHCCTL (Choice Control) keyword for display files
          • CHCSLT (Choice Color/Display Attribute when Selected) keyword for display files
          • CHCUNAVAIL (Choice Color/Display Attribute when Unavailable) keyword for display files
          • CHECK (Check) keyword for display files
          • CHGINPDFT (Change Input Default) keyword for display files
          • CHKMSGID (Check Message Identifier) keyword for display files
          • CHOICE (Selection Field Choice) keyword for display files
          • CHRID (Character Identifier) keyword for display files
          • CLEAR (Clear) keyword for display files
          • CLRL (Clear Line) keyword for display files
          • CMP (Comparison) keyword for display files
          • CNTFLD (Continued-Entry Field) keyword for display files
          • COLOR (Color) keyword for display files
          • COMP (Comparison) keyword for display files
          • CSRINPONLY (Cursor Movement to Input-Capable Positions Only) keyword for display files
          • CSRLOC (Cursor Location) keyword for display files
          • DATE (Date) keyword for display files
          • DATFMT (Date Format) keyword for display files
          • DATSEP (Date Separator) keyword for display files
          • DFT (Default) keyword for display files
          • DFTVAL (Default Value) keyword for display files
          • DLTCHK (Delete Check) keyword for display files
          • DLTEDT (Delete Edit) keyword for display files
          • DSPATR (Display Attribute) keyword for display files
          • DSPMOD (Display Mode) keyword for display files
          • DSPRL (Display Right to Left) keyword for display files
          • DSPSIZ (Display Size) keyword for display files
          • DUP (Duplication) keyword for display files
            • Programming for the Dup key
          • EDTCDE (Edit Code) keyword for display files
          • EDTMSK (Edit Mask) keyword for display files
          • EDTWRD (Edit Word) keyword for display files
          • ENTFLDATR (Entry Field Attribute) keyword for display files
          • ERASE (Erase) keyword for display files
          • ERASEINP (Erase Input) keyword for display files
          • ERRMSG (Error Message) and ERRMSGID (Error Message Identifier) keywords for display files
          • ERRSFL (Error Subfile) keyword for display files
          • FLDCSRPRG (Cursor Progression Field) keyword for display files
          • FLTFIXDEC (Floating-Point to Fixed Decimal) keyword for display files
          • FLTPCN (Floating-Point Precision) Keyword for Display Files
          • FRCDTA (Force Data) keyword for display files
          • GETRETAIN (Get Retain) keyword for display files
          • HELP (Help) keyword for display files
          • HLPARA (Help Area) keyword for display files
          • HLPBDY (Help Boundary) keyword for display files
          • HLPCLR (Help Cleared) keyword for display files
          • HLPCMDKEY (Help Command Key) keyword for display files
          • HLPDOC (Help Document) keyword for display files
          • HLPEXCLD (Help Excluded) keyword for display files
          • HLPFULL (Help Full) keyword for display files
          • HLPID (Help Identifier) keyword for display files
          • HLPPNLGRP (Help Panel Group) keyword for display files
          • HLPRCD (Help Record) keyword for display files
          • HLPRTN (Help Return) keyword for display files
          • HLPSCHIDX (Help Search Index) keyword for display files
          • HLPSEQ (Help Sequencing) keyword for display files
          • HLPTITLE (Help Title) keyword for display files
          • HOME (Home) keyword for display files
          • HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) keyword for display files
          • INDARA (Indicator Area) keyword for display files
          • INDTXT (Indicator Text) keyword for display files
          • INVITE (Invite) keyword for display files
          • INZINP (Initialize Input) keyword for display files
            • ERASEINP(*ALL) keyword
          • INZRCD (Initialize Record) keyword for display files
          • KEEP (Keep) keyword for display files
          • LOCK (Lock) keyword for display files
          • LOGINP (Log Input) keyword for display files
          • LOGOUT (Log Output) keyword for display files
          • LOWER (Lower) keyword for display files
          • MAPVAL (Map Values) keyword for display files
          • MDTOFF (Modified Data Tag Off) keyword for display files
          • MLTCHCFLD (Multiple-Choice Selection Field) keyword for display files
          • MNUBAR (Menu Bar) keyword for display files
          • MNUBARCHC (Menu-Bar Choice) keyword for display files
          • MNUBARDSP (Menu-Bar Display) keyword for display files
          • MNUBARSEP (Menu-Bar Separator) keyword for display files
          • MNUBARSW (Menu-Bar Switch Key) keyword for display files
          • MNUCNL (Menu-Cancel Key) keyword for display files
          • MOUBTN (Mouse Buttons) keyword for display files
          • MSGALARM (Message Alarm) keyword for display files
          • MSGCON (Message Constant) keyword for display files
          • MSGID (Message Identifier) keyword for display files
          • MSGLOC (Message Location) keyword for display files
          • NOCCSID (No Coded Character Set Identifier) keyword for display files
          • OPENPRT (Open Printer File) keyword for display files
          • OVERLAY (Overlay) keyword for display files
          • OVRATR (Override Attribute) keyword for display files
          • OVRDTA (Override Data) keyword for display files
          • PAGEDOWN/PAGEUP (Page Down/Page Up) keywords for display files
          • PASSRCD (Passed Record) keyword for display files
          • PRINT (Print) keyword for display files
          • PROTECT (Protect) keyword for display files
          • PSHBTNCHC (Push Button Field Choice) keyword for display files
          • PSHBTNFLD (Push Button Field) keyword for display files
          • PULLDOWN (Pull-Down Menu) keyword for display files
          • PUTOVR (Put with Explicit Override) keyword for display files
          • PUTRETAIN (Put-Retain) keyword for display files
          • RANGE (Range) keyword for display files
          • REF (Reference) keyword for display files
          • REFFLD (Referenced Field) keyword for display files
          • RETKEY (Retain Function Keys) and RETCMDKEY (Retain Command Keys) keywords for display files
          • RETLCKSTS (Retain Lock Status) keyword for display files
          • RMVWDW (Remove Window) keyword for display files
          • ROLLUP/ROLLDOWN (Roll Up/Roll Down) keywords for display files
          • RTNCSRLOC (Return Cursor Location) keyword for display files
          • RTNDTA (Return Data) keyword for display files
          • SETOF (Set Off) keyword for display files
          • SETOFF (Set Off) keyword for display files
          • SFL (Subfile) keyword for display files
          • SFLCHCCTL (Subfile Choice Control) keyword for display files
          • SFLCLR (Subfile Clear) keyword for display files
          • SFLCSRPRG (Subfile Cursor Progression) keyword for display files
          • SFLCSRRRN (Subfile Cursor Relative Record Number) keyword for display files
          • SFLCTL (Subfile Control) keyword for display files
          • SFLDLT (Subfile Delete) keyword for display files
          • SFLDROP (Subfile Drop) keyword for display files
          • SFLDSP (Subfile Display) keyword for display files
          • SFLDSPCTL (Subfile Display Control) keyword for display files
          • SFLEND (Subfile End) keyword for display files
          • SFLENTER (Subfile Enter) keyword for display files
          • SFLFOLD (Subfile Fold) keyword for display files
          • SFLINZ (Subfile Initialize) keyword for display files
          • SFLLIN (Subfile Line) keyword for display files
          • SFLMLTCHC (Subfile Multiple Choice Selection List) keyword for display files
          • SFLMODE (Subfile Mode) keyword for display files
          • SFLMSG (Subfile Message) and SFLMSGID (Subfile Message Identifier) keywords for display files
          • SFLMSGKEY (Subfile Message Key) keyword for display files
          • SFLMSGRCD (Subfile Message Record) keyword for display files
          • SFLNXTCHG (Subfile Next Changed) keyword for display files
          • SFLPAG (Subfile Page) keyword for display files
          • SFLPGMQ (Subfile Program Message Queue) keyword for display files
          • SFLRCDNBR (Subfile Record Number) keyword for display files
          • SFLRNA (Subfile Records Not Active) keyword for display files
          • SFLROLVAL (Subfile Roll Value) keyword for display files
          • SFLRTNSEL (Subfile Return Selected Choices) keyword for display files
          • SFLSCROLL (Subfile Scroll) keyword for display files
          • SFLSIZ (Subfile Size) keyword for display files
          • SFLSNGCHC (Subfile Single Choice Selection List) keyword for display files
          • SLNO (Starting Line Number) keyword for display files
          • SNGCHCFLD (Single-Choice Selection Field) keyword for display files
          • SYSNAME (System Name) keyword for display files
          • TEXT (Text) keyword for display files
          • TIME (Time) keyword for display files
          • TIMFMT (Time Format) keyword for display files
          • TIMSEP (Time Separator) keyword for display files
          • UNLOCK (Unlock) keyword for display files
          • USER (User) keyword for display files
          • USRDFN (User-Defined) keyword for display files
          • USRDSPMGT (User Display Management) keyword for display files
          • USRRSTDSP (User Restore Display) keyword for display files
          • VALNUM (Validate Numeric) keyword for display files
          • VALUES (Values) keyword for display files
          • VLDCMDKEY (Valid Command Key) keyword for display files
          • WDWBORDER (Window Border) keyword for display files
          • WDWTITLE (Window Title) keyword for display files
          • WINDOW (Window) keyword for display files
          • WRDWRAP (Word Wrap) keyword for display files
        • DDS for 3270 remote attachment
        • System/36 environment considerations for display files
          • Keyword considerations for display files used in the System/36 environment
            • ALTNAME (Alternative Record Name) keyword
            • CHANGE record-level keyword
            • HELP and HLPRTN keyword
            • MSGID keyword
            • PRINT(*PGM) keyword
            • RETKEY (Retain Function Keys) and RETCMDKEY (Retain Command Keys) keywords
              • RETKEY keyword
              • RETCMDKEY keyword
              • Considerations for specifying RETKEY and RETCMDKEY keywords
            • USRDSPMGT (User Display Management) keyword
        • Unicode considerations for display files
          • Positional entry considerations for display files that use Unicode data
          • Keyword considerations for display files that use Unicode data (positions 45 through 80)
            • CCSID (Coded Character Set Identifier) keyword
        • Double-byte character set considerations for DDS
          • Positional entry considerations for display files that use DBCS
            • Length (positions 30 through 34)
            • Data type (position 35)
            • Decimal positions (positions 36 and 37)
          • Keyword considerations for display files that use DBCS
            • CNTFLD (Continued-Entry Field) keyword
            • GRDATR (Grid Attribute) keyword
            • GRDBOX (Grid Box) keyword
            • GRDCLR (Grid Clear) keyword
            • GRDLIN (Grid Line) keyword
            • GRDRCD (Grid Record) keyword
            • IGCALTTYP (Alternative Data Type) keyword
            • IGCCNV (DBCS Conversion) keyword
          • Additional considerations for describing display files that contain DBCS data
    • DDS for printer files
      • DDS for printer files
        • What's new for IBM i 7.6
        • PDF file for DDS for printer files
        • Defining a printer file
          • Conventions and terminology for DDS information
          • Positional entries for printer files (positions 1 through 44)
            • Sequence number for printer files (positions 1 through 5)
            • Form type for printer files (position 6)
            • Comment for printer files (position 7)
            • Condition for printer files (positions 7 through 16)
            • Type of name or specification for printer files (position 17)
            • Reserved for printer files (position 18)
            • Name for printer files (positions 19 through 28)
              • Record format name in printer files
              • Field name in printer files
              • Constant fields in printer files
            • Reference for printer files (position 29)
            • Length for printer files (positions 30 through 34)
            • Data type for printer files (position 35)
            • Decimal positions for printer files (positions 36 and 37)
            • Usage for printer files (position 38)
            • Location for printer files (positions 39 through 44)
              • Line (positions 39 through 41)
              • Position (positions 42 through 44)
        • Keyword entries for printer files (positions 45 through 80)
          • Keywords supported for printer file device type of *AFPDS.
          • AFPRSC (AFP Resource) keyword in printer files
          • ALIAS (Alternative Name) keyword in printer files
          • BARCODE (Bar Code) keyword in printer files
          • BLKFOLD (Blank Fold) keyword in printer files
          • BOX (Box) keyword in printer files
          • CDEFNT (Coded Font Name) keyword in printer files
          • CHRID (Character Identifier) keyword in printer files
          • CHRSIZ (Character Size) keyword in printer files
          • COLOR (Color) keyword in printer files
          • CPI (Characters Per Inch) keyword in printer files
          • CVTDTA (Convert Data) keyword in printer files
          • DATE (Date) keyword in printer files
          • DATFMT (Date Format) keyword in printer files
          • DATSEP (Date Separator) keyword in printer files
          • DFNCHR (Define Character) keyword in printer files
            • Selecting which code points to redefine
            • Dot matrix
            • Specifying dots to be printed in the dot matrix
          • DFT (Default) keyword in printer files
          • DLTEDT (Delete Edit) keyword in printer files
          • DOCIDXTAG (Document Index Tag) keyword in printer files
          • DRAWER (Drawer) keyword in printer files
          • DTASTMCMD (Data Stream Command) keyword in printer files
          • DUPLEX (Duplex) keyword in printer files
          • EDTCDE (Edit Code) keyword in printer files
            • IBM i edit codes in printer files
            • User-defined edit codes in printer files
          • EDTWRD (Edit Word) keyword in printer files
            • Parts of an edit word in printer files
            • Forming the body of an edit word in printer files
            • Forming the status of an edit word in printer files
            • Formatting the expansion of an edit word in printer files
          • ENDPAGE (End Page) keyword in printer files
          • ENDPAGGRP (End Page Group) keyword in printer files
          • FLTFIXDEC (Floating-Point to Fixed Decimal) keyword in printer files
          • FLTPCN (Floating-Point Precision) keyword in printer files
          • FNTCHRSET (Font Character Set) keyword in printer files
          • FONT (Font) keyword in printer files
          • FONTNAME (Font name) keyword in printer files
          • FORCE (Force) keyword in printer files
          • GDF (Graphic Data File) keyword in printer files
          • HIGHLIGHT (Highlight) keyword in printer files
          • INDARA (Indicator Area) keyword in printer files
          • INDTXT (Indicator Text) keyword in printer files
          • INVDTAMAP (Invoke Data Map) keyword in printer files
          • INVMMAP (Invoke Medium Map) keyword in printer files
          • LINE (Line) keyword in printer files
          • LPI (Lines Per Inch) keyword in printer files
          • MSGCON (Message Constant) keyword in printer files
          • OUTBIN (Output Bin) keyword in printer files
          • OVERLAY (Overlay) keyword in printer files
          • PAGNBR (Page Number) keyword in printer files
          • PAGRTT (Page Rotation) keyword in printer files
          • PAGSEG (Page Segment) keyword in printer files
          • POSITION (Position) keyword in printer files
          • PRTQLTY (Print Quality) keyword in printer files
          • REF (Reference) keyword in printer files
          • REFFLD (Referenced Field) keyword in printer files
          • RELPOS (Relative Position) keyword in printer files
          • SKIPA (Skip After) keyword in printer files
          • SKIPB (Skip Before) keyword in printer files
          • SPACEA (Space After) keyword in printer files
          • SPACEB (Space Before) keyword in printer files
          • STAPLE (Staple) keyword in printer files
          • STRPAGGRP (Start Page Group) keyword in printer files
          • TEXT (Text) keyword in printer files
          • TIME (Time) keyword in printer files
          • TIMFMT (Time Format) keyword in printer files
          • TIMSEP (Time Separator) keyword in printer files
          • TRNSPY (Transparency) keyword in printer files
          • TXTRTT (Text Rotation) keyword in printer files
          • UNDERLINE (Underline) keyword in printer files
          • UNISCRIPT (Unicode Text Layout) keyword in printer files
          • ZFOLD (Z-fold) keyword in printer files
        • CODE128 character set in DDS
        • Unicode considerations for printer files
          • Positional entry considerations for printer files that use UTF-16 data
          • Keyword considerations for printer files that use UTF-16 data (positions 45 through 80)
            • CCSID (Coded Character Set Identifier) keyword
        • DBCS considerations for printer files
          • Positional entry considerations for printer files that use DBCS
            • Length (positions 30 through 34)
            • Data type or keyboard shift (position 35)
            • Decimal positions (positions 36 and 37)
          • Keyword considerations for printer files that use DBCS
            • CHRSIZ (Character Size) keyword
            • DFNLIN (Define Line) keyword
            • IGCALTTYP (Alternative Data Type) keyword
            • IGCANKCNV (Alphanumeric-to-DBCS Conversion) keyword
            • IGCCDEFNT (DBCS Coded Font) keyword
            • IGCCHRRTT (DBCS Character Rotation) keyword
          • Additional considerations for describing printer files that contain DBCS data
        • Related information for DDS for printer files
    • DDS for ICF files
      • DDS for ICF files
        • PDF file for DDS for ICF files
        • Defining an ICF file using DDS
          • Sequence number for ICF files (positions 1 through 5)
          • Form type for ICF files (position 6)
          • Comment for ICF files (position 7)
          • Condition for ICF files (positions 7 through 16)
          • Type of name or specification for ICF files (position 17)
          • Reserved for ICF files (position 18)
          • Name for ICF files (positions 19 through 28)
          • Reference for ICF files (position 29)
          • Length for ICF files (positions 30 through 34)
          • Data type for ICF files (position 35)
          • Decimal positions for ICF files (positions 36 and 37)
          • Usage for ICF files (position 38)
          • Location for ICF files (positions 39 through 44)
        • DDS keyword entries for ICF files (positions 45 through 80)
          • ALIAS (Alternative Name) keyword for ICF files
          • ALWWRT (Allow Write) keyword for ICF files
          • CANCEL (Cancel) keyword for ICF files
          • CNLINVITE (Cancel Invite) keyword for ICF files
          • CONFIRM (Confirm) keyword for ICF files
          • CTLDTA (Control Data) keyword for ICF files
          • DETACH (Detach) keyword for ICF files
          • DFREVOKE (Defer Evoke) keyword for ICF files
          • ENDGRP (End of Group) keyword for ICF files
          • EOS (End of Session) keyword for ICF files
          • EVOKE (Evoke) keyword for ICF files
          • FAIL (Fail) keyword for ICF files
          • FLTPCN (Floating-Point Precision) keyword for ICF files
          • FMH (Function Management Header) keyword for ICF files
          • FMTNAME (Format Name) keyword for ICF files
          • FRCDTA (Force Data) keyword for ICF files
          • INDARA (Indicator Area) keyword for ICF files
          • INDTXT (Indicator Text) keyword for ICF files
          • INVITE (Invite) keyword for ICF files
          • NEGRSP (Negative Response) keyword for ICF files
          • PRPCMT (Prepare for Commit) keyword for ICF files
          • RCVCANCEL (Receive Cancel) keyword for ICF files
          • RCVCONFIRM (Receive Confirm) keyword for ICF files
          • RCVCTLDTA (Receive Control Data) keyword for ICF files
          • RCVDETACH (Receive Detach) keyword for ICF files
          • RCVENDGRP (Receive End of Group) keyword for ICF files
          • RCVFAIL (Receive Fail) keyword for ICF files
          • RCVFMH (Receive Function Management Header) keyword for ICF files
          • RCVNEGRSP (Receive Negative Response) keyword for ICF files
          • RCVROLLB (Receive Rollback Response Indicator) keyword for ICF files
          • RCVTKCMT (Receive Take Commit Response Indicator) keyword for ICF files
          • RCVTRNRND (Receive Turnaround) keyword for ICF files
          • RECID (Record Identification) keyword for ICF files
          • REF (Reference) keyword for ICF files
          • REFFLD (Referenced Field) keyword for ICF files
          • RQSWRT (Request Write) keyword for ICF files
          • RSPCONFIRM (Respond Confirm) keyword for ICF files
          • SECURITY (Security) keyword for ICF files
          • SUBDEV (Subdevice) keyword for ICF files
          • SYNLVL (Synchronization Level) keyword for ICF files
          • TEXT (Text) keyword for ICF files
          • TIMER (Timer) keyword for ICF files
          • TNSSYNLVL (Transaction Synchronization Level) keyword for ICF files
          • VARBUFMGT (Variable Buffer Management) keyword for ICF files
          • VARLEN (Variable-Length User Data) keyword for ICF files
        • DBCS considerations for ICF files
          • Positional entry considerations for ICF files that use DBCS
          • Additional considerations for describing ICF files that contain DBCS data
  • Development tools
    • ADTS
    • IBM i Debugger
      • PDF file for IBM i Debugger
      • IBM i Debugger components
      • Installing IBM i Debugger
      • Running IBM i Debugger
      • Securing the IBM i Debugger with TLS
        • Configuring TLS on the IBM i Debugger server
        • Enabling TLS on the IBM i Debugger client
        • Understanding TLS on the IBM i Debugger
      • Connecting to MFA-enabled systems
      • Related information for IBM i Debugger
    • IBM i PASE shells and utilities
    • Qshell
    • Rational Development Studio
  • Device
    • Application Display Programming
    • ASCII Work Station Reference
    • Basic printing
    • IBM Portable Utilities for i
    • Optical device programming
      • PDF file for Optical device programming
      • Optical device programming concepts
        • Integrated file system and optical device programming
        • Hierarchical file system and optical device programming
        • Volume, directory, and file considerations
      • Integrated file system programming for IBM i
        • Integrated file system APIs
        • Integrated file system generic commands
        • Examples: Integrated file system
      • Hierarchical file system programming
        • Hierarchical File System APIs
        • Control file system functions
        • Standard attributes
        • Extended attributes
        • Copied file attributes using hierarchical file system
        • Example: Programming Hierarchical File System APIs for the optical file system
      • Tips: Optical device programming
        • Media capacity and volume threshold
        • Media capacity management on a per-file basis
        • Expanding buffer I/O method
        • Forced buffered data APIs
        • Management of held optical files
        • Path names requirements
        • Examples: Moving spooled files to and from optical storage
      • Related information
    • Workstation Customization Programming
  • IBM i globalization
    • PDF file for IBM i globalization
    • Globalization overview
      • Multiple language support
      • National language version
      • IBM i translations
      • National language design in IBM i
        • Character representation
          • Encoding scheme
          • Conversion of character data
          • Coded character set identifier values
          • Character data integrity
        • Character processing
        • Character presentation
        • Globalization hardware support in IBM i
        • Character data translation
        • Locales
      • Linguistic and cultural values
        • User profiles
        • Subsystems
          • Creating a subsystem description
          • Subsystem attributes
          • Workstation entry
          • Starting a subsystem
        • Job attributes
          • Coded character set identifier job attribute
          • Job default coded character set identifier
          • Job library list
        • System values
          • Century (QCENTURY) system value
          • Character identifier (QCHRID) system value
          • Character identifier control (QCHRIDCTL) system value
          • Coded character set identifier (QCCSID) system value
          • Coordinated universal time offset (QUTCOFFSET) system value
          • Country or region identifier (QCNTRYID) system value
          • Currency symbol (QCURSYM) system value
          • System date (QDATE) system value
          • Date format (QDATFMT) system value
          • Date separator (QDATSEP) system value
          • Day of the month (QDAY) system value
          • Day of week (QDAYOFWEEK) system value
          • DBCS system indicator (QIGC) system value
          • DBCS font name (QIGCCDEFNT) system value
          • Decimal format (QDECFMT) system value
          • Language identifier (QLANGID) system value
          • Language indicator for keyboard type (QKBDTYPE) system value
          • Leap year adjustment (QLEAPADJ) system value
          • Locale (QLOCALE) system value
          • Month of the year (QMONTH) system value
          • Set job attributes (QSETJOBATR) system value
          • Sort sequence (QSRTSEQ) system value
          • System library list (QSYSLIBL) system value
          • Time separator (QTIMSEP) system value
          • Year (QYEAR) system value
        • Device descriptions
        • Display and printer files
        • Database files
        • UIM menus and panel groups
    • Setting up IBM i with a national language version
      • How a language is displayed for IBM i functions
      • Installation preparation and national languages
      • Checklist: Globalization planning
      • Hardware installation and national languages
        • Console device
        • Workstation considerations
        • Considerations for changing printers
      • Software installation and national languages
      • Configuring a national language version
        • User profile name considerations
        • Service tools
        • System and user interfaces
          • Automatic device configuration
          • Automatic character set and code page conversion
          • Printer file conversion
        • Configuring the primary language
        • Configuring secondary languages
          • Notes on secondary languages when you require English as the primary language
          • Enabling the secondary language
          • Multilingual support
        • Installing and enabling locales
      • Scenarios: Setting up IBM i with a national language version
        • Scenario: A single system supporting Spanish
        • Scenario: A single system supporting Spanish and an existing EBCDIC database
        • Scenario: A single system supporting English, Japanese, and German
    • Developing globalized applications
      • Goals and processes
        • Globalization development goals
        • Market research process
        • Development process
        • Documentation process
        • Translation process
        • Testing process
        • Packaging and installation process
        • Application maintenance process
      • Designing globalized applications
        • Checklist: Application design
        • Globalization and localization
        • Application arrangement and architecture
          • Program module separation
          • Application part names
          • Specification references
          • Database definitions
        • User interfaces
          • Checklist: User interface design
          • Text translation design
          • Textual data code design
            • Early message binding
            • Late message binding
            • Direct coding as an unnamed output field
            • Text stored in database files
          • User interface manager
            • Online help design
            • Index search tags
            • Index search and double-byte character set
          • Program message design
          • Menu design
          • Command design
          • Cultural-dependent design
            • Database file attributes
            • Job attributes
            • Program attributes
            • Information in message CPX8416
            • Date formats
            • Date separators
            • Edit date presentation
            • Time formats
            • Time separators
            • Edit time presentation
            • Decimal formats
            • Sort sequences
          • Display file design
            • Constant text strings
            • Input and output fields
            • Field editing specifications
            • Cursor positioning specifications
            • Input field default values
            • Field validation specifications
            • Error messages
          • Printer file design and translation
          • Source file design
          • Character data representation architecture design
            • Use of the Send Network File command
            • Scenario: Multilingual single system
            • Scenario: Multilingual network
          • Handling languages with no NLV support
      • Programming considerations in globalized application design
        • Coding globalized applications with high-level languages
          • Language compilers CCSID
          • Session manager
          • ILE C considerations
          • ILE RPG sort sequence
          • ILE COBOL sort sequence
          • DB2 and SQL sort sequence
          • IBM i Access sort sequence
        • Coding globalized applications that use bidirectional data
        • Using message catalogs
          • Source for message catalogs
          • Opening, extracting, and closing message catalogs
      • Delivering globalized applications
    • Handling data in globalized applications
      • Working with Unicode
        • Why use Unicode
        • Different encodings of Unicode
          • UTF-8
          • UTF-16
          • UTF-32
          • UTF-EBCDIC
        • UCS-2 and its relationship to Unicode (UTF-16)
        • How Unicode relates to prior standards such as ASCII and EBCDIC
        • International Components for Unicode
        • Mapping of data
          • Example: Displaying data without Unicode
          • Example: Displaying data with Unicode
        • Unicode on IBM i
          • Database files and functions
          • Db2 for i
          • SQL tables
          • Query files and tools
          • Data description specifications
          • Display files and panel groups
          • Unicode variables in user interface manager
      • GB18030: The Chinese standard
      • Working with CCSIDs
        • Recommendations and guidelines for using CCSIDs
        • IBM i function support for CCSIDs
          • Database management
          • Work management
          • Workstation function management
            • Display files
            • Printer files
            • User interface manager menus and panel groups
          • CCSID support for messages
            • Handling messages with a specific object-level CCSID
              • Object-level coded character set identifier 65535
              • Using a specific object-level CCSID for handling messages
            • Message-level support
              • Message-level CCSID with a message queue CCSID of 65535 or 65534
              • Message-level CCSID with a specific message queue CCSID
              • Message-level CCSID when a message queue CCSID conversion error occurs
              • Message-level CCSID when a message is a stored message
            • Message description-level support
              • Message file with a CCSID of 65535 or 65534
              • Message file with a specific CCSID
              • Changing the CCSID of a message description
            • Message queues
            • Job message queues
            • System reply list
            • History log
            • Setting up CCSID support for message handling
            • CCSID support for message catalogs
            • Converted character replacement data type field
            • Retrieving messages
              • CCSID of the text returned (TXTCCSID) return field
              • CCSID conversion status indicator (TXTCCSTA) return field
              • Replacement data CCSID conversion status indicator (MDTACCSTA) return field
            • Receiving messages
              • CCSID of the message text returned (TXTCCSID) return field
              • CCSID of the replacement data returned (DTACCSID) return field
            • Common questions about CCSID support for handling messages
              • When is the job default CCSID used for handling messages?
              • How can I determine if a message description is defined with *CCHAR?
              • Can the length of *CCHAR replacement data change?
              • Can I correct the CCSID of a message queue?
              • Can I correct the CCSID of a message file?
              • Can I correct the CCSID of a message?
              • Can I correct the CCSID of a message description?
        • Changing the CCSID of a physical file
        • Character sorting
          • IBM i sort sequence support
            • Sort sequence tables
              • Sort sequence for Arabic
            • Sort sequence support
              • Sort sequence support in programs
              • Sort sequence support in work management
              • Sort sequence support in database management
              • Sort sequence support in other system components
            • Sort sequence scenarios
            • Sort sequence types
          • ICU-based sort support
            • ICU-based sort sequence types
            • ICU locales and sort tables provided by the system
            • Sort sequence scenarios
            • ICU-based sort sequence support
      • Working with bidirectional data
        • Bidirectional application support
        • Checklist: Bidirectional support guidelines
      • Working with DBCS data
        • Checklist: DBCS application design
        • Developing applications that process DBCS data
          • Use of double-byte data
          • DBCS coding considerations
            • Creating physical files
            • Target physical files
            • Using DBCS CCSIDs
            • Using DDS keywords
            • DBCS file data types
            • The Katakana code page (00290)
            • Unicode support and IBM DBCS displays
          • Processing double-byte characters
          • Display support
          • Making printer files DBCS capable
          • Copying spooled and nonspooled DBCS files
          • Changing alphanumeric programs to DBCS programs
          • Entering DBCS text in CL commands
          • DBCS conversion
            • Conversion dictionaries
            • Working with DBCS conversion dictionaries
            • Japanese DBCS conversion
          • SQL and DBCS
            • SQL graphic strings
            • SQL assignments and comparisons
            • SQL conversion rules
        • DBCS code schemes
        • DBCS font tables
          • Copying a DBCS font table
          • Deleting a DBCS font table
        • DBCS font files
        • DBCS sort tables
          • Saving and restoring a DBCS sort table
          • Deleting a DBCS sort table
        • DBCS field definition
      • Working with locales
        • Locale restrictions
        • Locale categories
          • LC_COLLATE category
          • LC_CTYPE category
          • LC_MESSAGES category
          • LC_MONETARY category
          • LC_NUMERIC category
          • LC_TIME category
          • LC_TOD category
        • Locale symbolic names
        • Examples: Locale programming
          • Example: How locales work
          • Example: Creating and enabling a locale
          • Example: Producing unique monetary formats
          • Example: Locales as part of a multilingual environment
          • Example: POSIX locale
          • Example: EN_US locale
    • Globalization reference information
      • National language version feature codes
      • Country and region identifiers
      • Default system values for national language versions
        • Albanian (Feature 2995)
        • Arabic (Feature 2954)
        • Belgian Dutch MNCS (Feature 2963)
        • Belgium English (Feature 2909)
        • Belgian French MNCS (Feature 2966)
        • Brazilian Portuguese (Feature 2980)
        • Bulgarian (Feature 2974)
        • Canadian French MNCS (Feature 2981)
        • Croatian (Feature 2912)
        • Czech (Feature 2975)
        • Danish (Feature 2926)
        • Dutch Netherlands (Feature 2923)
        • English Uppercase and Lowercase (Feature 2924)
        • English Uppercase DBCS (Feature 2938)
        • English Uppercase and Lowercase DBCS (Feature 2984)
        • Estonian (Feature 2902)
        • Farsi (Feature 2998)
        • Finnish (Feature 2925)
        • French (Feature 2928)
        • French MNCS (Feature 2940)
        • German (Feature 2929)
        • German MNCS (Feature 2939)
        • Greek (Feature 2957)
        • Hebrew (Feature 2961)
        • Hungarian (Feature 2976)
        • Icelandic (Feature 2958)
        • Italian (Feature 2932)
        • Italian MNCS (Feature 2942)
        • Japanese Universal (Feature 2930)
        • Japanese (Katakana) (Feature 2962)
        • Korean (Feature 2986)
        • Laotian (Feature 2906)
        • Latvian (Feature 2904)
        • Lithuanian (Feature 2903)
        • Macedonian (Feature 2913)
        • Norwegian (Feature 2933)
        • Polish (Feature 2978)
        • Portuguese (Feature 2922)
        • Portuguese MNCS (Feature 2996)
        • Romanian (Feature 2992)
        • Russian (Feature 2979)
        • Serbian (Feature 2914)
        • Simplified Chinese (Feature 2989)
        • Slovakian (Feature 2994)
        • Slovenian (Feature 2911)
        • Spanish (Feature 2931)
        • Swedish (Feature 2937)
        • Thai (Feature 2972)
        • Traditional Chinese (Feature 2987)
        • Turkish (Feature 2956)
        • Vietnamese (Feature 2905)
      • System values for other languages with no national language version
      • Keyboard reference information
        • Keyboard layouts
          • Albanian IBM Enhanced Keyboard
          • Arabic IBM Enhanced Keyboard
          • Austrian German IBM Enhanced Keyboard
          • Belgian Multinational IBM Enhanced Keyboard
          • Brazilian Portuguese IBM Enhanced Keyboard
          • Bulgarian Cyrillic IBM Enhanced Keyboard
          • Canadian French IBM Enhanced Keyboard
          • Croatian IBM Enhanced Keyboard
          • Czech IBM Enhanced Keyboard
          • Danish IBM Enhanced Keyboard
          • Dutch IBM Enhanced Keyboard
          • Farsi IBM Enhanced Keyboard
          • Finnish/Swedish IBM Enhanced Keyboard
          • French (AZERTY) IBM Enhanced Keyboard
          • Greek IBM Enhanced Keyboard
          • Hebrew IBM Enhanced Keyboard
          • Hebrew, Latin IBM Enhanced Keyboard
          • Hungarian IBM Enhanced Keyboard
          • Italian IBM Enhanced Keyboard
          • Japanese IBM Enhanced Keyboard
          • Korean IBM Enhanced Keyboard
          • Macedonian IBM Enhanced Keyboard
          • Norwegian IBM Enhanced Keyboard
          • Polish IBM Enhanced Keyboard
          • Portuguese IBM Enhanced Keyboard
          • Romanian IBM Enhanced Keyboard
          • Russian IBM Enhanced Keyboard
          • Serbian Cyrillic IBM Enhanced Keyboard
          • Slovakian IBM Enhanced Keyboard
          • Slovenian IBM Enhanced Keyboard
          • Spanish-Speaking IBM Enhanced Keyboard
          • Spanish IBM Enhanced Keyboard
          • Swiss-Bilingual-French IBM Enhanced Keyboard
          • Swiss-Bilingual-German IBM Enhanced Keyboard
          • Traditional Chinese IBM Enhanced Keyboard
          • Turkish IBM Enhanced Keyboard
          • U.K. English IBM Enhanced Keyboard
          • U.S. English IBM Enhanced Keyboard
        • Special-character keyboard set
        • National language keyboard types and SBCS code pages
      • Code pages
      • Character sets
        • Country extended character set 00697
        • Graphic character conversion tables
        • International DP 94 00103 (ASCII)
        • Character set 01169 (International Alphabet 5)
        • Invariant character set (and its exceptions)
        • Monocase tables
        • Portable character set
        • Syntactic/invariant character set 00640
        • T.61 Character Set 01252
        • T.61 Character Repertoire 01253
        • T.61 graphic character conversions
      • CCSID reference information
        • CCSID values defined on IBM i
        • Bidirectional sensitive CCSIDs
        • Bidirectional Language String Types and Associated Attributes
        • Supported CCSID mappings
        • Associated CCSIDs
        • Encoding schemes for the CCSIDs
        • Language identifiers and associated default CCSIDs
      • Locale reference information
        • System-supplied locales and recommended CCSIDs
        • Mapping of locale symbolic names
      • UCS-2 level-1 mapping tables
        • Unicode uppercase to lowercase conversion mapping table
        • Unicode lowercase to uppercase conversion mapping table
      • Unicode Private Use Area mapping on IBM i
        • Implementing Custom PUA mapping support
          • Copying the sample source
          • Modifying the sample source files
          • Create *TBL objects to modify PUA mappings
          • Activate the system CCSID support changes
          • Reset the system CCSID support to default state
          • Release upgrade considerations for system CCSID support
      • REXX extension characters
        • REXX extension characters: Axxxxxxx GCGIDs
        • REXX extension characters: Bxxxxxxx GCGIDs
        • REXX extension characters: Gxxxxxxx GCGIDs
        • REXX extension characters: Hxxxxxxx GCGIDs
        • REXX extension characters: Jxxxxxxx GCGIDs
        • REXX extension characters: Kxxxxxxx GCGIDs
        • REXX extension characters: Lxxxxxxx GCGIDs
        • REXX extension characters: Nxxxxxxx GCGIDs
        • REXX extension characters: Oxxxxxxx GCGIDs
        • REXX extension characters: Sxxxxxxx GCGIDs
      • Default character data conversion that can use substitution
      • Alternative CCSID 1399 conversion
      • CCSID 1377 conversion update
      • CCSID 1388 conversion update
    • Globalization checklists
    • Related information for IBM i globalization
  • IBM PASE for i
    • What's new for IBM i 7.6
    • PDF file for IBM PASE for i
    • IBM PASE for i overview
      • IBM PASE for i concepts
      • IBM PASE for i as a useful option for application development
    • Installing IBM PASE for i
    • Planning for IBM PASE for i
    • Preparing programs to run in IBM PASE for i
      • Analyzing program compatibility with IBM PASE for i
      • Compiling your AIX source
        • Installing AIX compilers on IBM i
          • Installing the AIX compilers from the installation media
          • PTF update instructions
      • Copying the IBM PASE for i program to your system
        • Case sensitivity
        • Line-terminating characters in integrated file system files
        • Transferring files
      • Customizing IBM PASE for i programs to use IBM i functions
        • Copying header files
        • Copying export files
        • IBM PASE for i APIs for accessing IBM i functions
    • Using IBM PASE for i programs in the IBM i environment
      • Running IBM PASE for i programs and procedures
        • Running an IBM PASE for i program with QP2SHELL()
        • Running an IBM PASE for i program with QP2TERM()
        • Running an IBM PASE for i program from within IBM i programs
          • Examples: Running an IBM PASE for i program from within IBM i programs
        • Calling an IBM PASE for i procedure from within IBM i programs
          • Example 1: Calling an IBM PASE for i procedure from within IBM i programs
          • Example 2: An IBM i ILE program that uses pointer arguments in a call to an IBM PASE for i procedure
        • Using IBM PASE for i native methods from Java
        • Working with environment variables
      • Calling IBM i programs and procedures from your IBM PASE for i programs
        • Calling ILE procedures
          • Examples: Calling ILE procedures
        • Calling IBM i programs from IBM PASE for i
          • Example: Calling IBM i programs from IBM PASE for i
        • Running IBM i commands from IBM PASE for i
          • Example: Running IBM i commands from IBM PASE for i
      • How IBM PASE for i programs interact with IBM i
        • Communications
        • Database
          • Example: Calling Db2 for i CLI functions in an PASE for i program
        • Data encoding
        • File systems
        • Globalization
        • Message services
        • Printing output from IBM PASE for i applications
        • Pseudo-terminal (PTY)
        • Security
        • Work management
    • Debugging your IBM PASE for i programs
    • Optimizing performance
      • Accelerated data compression that uses zlibNX in PASE for i
    • IBM PASE for i shells and utilities
      • IBM PASE for i commands
      • IBM PASE for i system utility
      • IBM PASE for i qsh, qsh_inout, and qsh_out commands
    • Examples: IBM PASE for i
    • Related information
  • ILE languages
    • ILE Concepts
      • PDF file for ILE Concepts
      • Integrated Language Environment Introduction
        • What Is ILE?
        • What Are the Benefits of ILE?
          • Binding
          • Modularity
          • Reusable Components
          • Common Runtime Services
          • Coexistence with Existing Applications
          • Source Debugger
          • Better Control over Resources
            • Shared Open Data Path—Scenario
            • Commitment Control—Scenario
          • Better Control over Language Interactions
            • Mixed Languages—Scenario
          • Better Code Optimization
        • What Is the History of ILE?
          • Original Program Model Description
            • Principal Characteristics of OPM
          • Extended Program Model Description
          • Integrated Language Environment Description
            • Principal Characteristics of Procedure-Based Languages
      • ILE Basic Concepts
        • Structure of an ILE Program
        • Procedure
        • Module Object
        • ILE Program
        • Service Program
        • Binding Directory
          • Binding Directory Processing
        • Binder Functions
        • Calling a Program or a Procedure
          • Dynamic Program Calls
          • Static Procedure Calls
          • Procedure Pointer Calls
        • Activation
        • Error Handling Overview
        • Optimizing Translator
        • Debugger
      • ILE Advanced Concepts
        • Program Activation
          • Program Activation Creation
        • Activation Group
          • Activation Group Creation
          • Default Activation Groups
          • Non-Default Activation Group Deletion
        • Service Program Activation
        • Control Boundaries
          • Control Boundaries for Activation Groups
          • Control Boundaries between OPM and ILE Call Stack Entries
          • Control Boundary Use
        • Error Handling
          • Job Message Queues
          • Exception Messages and How They Are Sent
          • How Exception Messages Are Handled
          • Exception Recovery
          • Default Actions for Unhandled Exceptions
          • Types of Exception Handlers
          • ILE Conditions
        • Data Management Scoping Rules
          • Call-Level Scoping
          • Activation-Group-Level Scoping
          • Job-Level Scoping
      • Teraspace and Single-Level Storage
        • Teraspace Characteristics
        • Using Teraspace for Storage
        • Choosing a Program Storage Model
          • Specifying the Teraspace Storage Model
          • Selecting a Compatible Activation Group
          • How the Storage Models Interact
            • Rules for Binding Modules
            • Rules for Binding to Service Programs
            • Rules for Activating Programs and Service Programs
            • Rules for Program and Procedure Calls
          • Converting Your Program or Service Program to Inherit a Storage Model
          • Updating Your Programs: Teraspace Considerations
        • Taking Advantage of 8-byte Pointers in Your C and C++ Code
          • Pointer Support in C and C++ Compilers
          • Pointer Conversions
        • Using the Teraspace Storage Model
          • Using Teraspace: Best Practices
            • System Controls over Teraspace Programs When They are Created
            • System Controls over Teraspace Programs When They are Activated
          • IBM i Interfaces and Teraspace
          • Potential Problems that Can Arise When You Use Teraspace
        • Teraspace Usage Tips
      • Program Creation Concepts
        • Create Program and Create Service Program Commands
          • Use Adopted Authority (QUSEADPAUT)
          • Using optimization parameters
        • Stored data in modules and programs
        • Symbol Resolution
          • Resolved and Unresolved Imports
          • Binding by Copy
          • Binding by Reference
          • Binding Large Numbers of Modules
          • Duplicate Symbols
          • Importance of the Order of Exports
            • Program Creation Example 1
            • Program Creation Example 2
        • Program Access
          • Program Entry Procedure Module Parameter on the CRTPGM Command
          • Export Parameter on the CRTSRVPGM Command
            • Export Parameter Used with Source File and Source Member Parameters
            • Maximum width of a file for the SRCFILE parameter
        • Import and Export Concepts
        • Binder Language
          • Signature
          • Start Program Export and End Program Export Commands
            • Program Level Parameter on the STRPGMEXP Command
            • Signature Parameter on the STRPGMEXP Command
            • Level Check Parameter on the STRPGMEXP Command
          • Export Symbol Command
            • Wildcard Export Symbol Examples
          • Binder Language Examples
            • Binder Language Example 1
            • Binder Language Example 2
            • Binder Language Example 3
            • Binder Language Example 4
          • Changing Programs
        • Program Updates
          • Parameters on the UPDPGM and UPDSRVPGM Commands
          • Module Replaced by a Module with Fewer Imports
          • Module Replaced by a Module with More Imports
          • Module Replaced by a Module with Fewer Exports
          • Module Replaced by a Module with More Exports
        • Tips for Creating Modules, Programs, and Service Programs
      • Activation Group Management
        • Multiple Applications Running in the Same Job
        • Reclaim Resources Command
          • Reclaim Resources Command for OPM Programs
          • Reclaim Resources Command for ILE Programs
          • Reclaim Activation Group Command
        • Service Programs and Activation Groups
      • Calls to Procedures and Programs
        • Call Stack
          • Call Stack Example
        • Calls to Programs and Calls to Procedures
          • Static Procedure Calls
          • Procedure Pointer Calls
          • Passing Arguments to ILE Procedures
            • Function Results
            • Omitted Arguments
          • Dynamic Program Calls
          • Passing Arguments on a Dynamic Program Call
        • Interlanguage Data Compatibility
          • Syntax for Passing Arguments in Mixed-Language Applications
          • Operational Descriptors
            • Requirements of Operational Descriptors
            • Absence of a Required Descriptor
            • Presence of an Unnecessary Descriptor
            • Bindable APIs for Operational Descriptor Access
        • Support for OPM and ILE APIs
      • Storage Management
        • Single-Level Storage Heap
          • Heap Characteristics
          • Default Heap
          • User-Created Heaps
          • Single-Heap Support
          • Heap Allocation Strategy
          • Single-Level Storage Heap Interfaces
        • Heap Support
        • Thread Local Storage
      • Exception and Condition Management
        • Handle Cursors and Resume Cursors
        • Exception Handler Actions
          • How to Resume Processing
          • How to Percolate a Message
          • How to Promote a Message
        • Default Actions for Unhandled Exceptions
        • Nested Exceptions
        • Condition Handling
          • How Conditions Are Represented
            • Layout of a Condition Token
          • Condition Token Testing
          • Relationship of ILE Conditions to Operating System Messages
          • IBM i Messages and the Bindable API Feedback Code
      • Debugging Considerations
        • Debug Mode
          • Debug Environment
          • Addition of Programs to Debug Mode
        • How Observability and Optimization Affect Debugging
          • Optimization Levels
          • Debug Data Creation and Removal
          • Module Views
          • Debugging across Jobs
          • OPM and ILE Debugger Support
          • Watch Support
        • Unmonitored Exceptions
        • Globalization Restriction for Debugging
      • Data Management Scoping
        • Common Data Management Resources
        • Commitment Control Scoping
          • Commitment Definitions and Activation Groups
          • Ending Commitment Control
          • Commitment Control during Activation Group End
      • ILE Bindable Application Programming Interfaces
        • ILE Bindable APIs Available
        • Dynamic Screen Manager Bindable APIs
      • Advanced Optimization Techniques
        • Program Profiling
          • Types of Profiling
          • How to Profile a Program
            • Enabling the program to collect profiling data
            • Collect Profiling Data
            • Applying the Collected Profiling Data
          • Managing Programs Enabled to Collect Profiling Data
          • Managing Programs with Profiling Data Applied to Them
          • How to Tell if a Program or Module is Profiled or Enabled for Collection
        • Interprocedural analysis (IPA)
          • How to optimize your programs with IPA
          • IPA control file syntax
          • IPA usage notes
          • IPA restrictions and limitations
          • Partitions created by IPA
        • Advanced Argument Optimization
          • How to Use Advanced Argument Optimization
          • Considerations and Restrictions When Using Advanced Argument Optimization
        • Licensed Internal Code Options
          • Currently Defined Options
          • Application
          • Restrictions
          • Syntax
          • Release Compatibility
          • Displaying Module and ILE Program Licensed Internal Code Options
        • Adaptive Code Generation
          • ACG Concepts
          • Normal Operation
          • Restore Options
          • QFRCCVNRST System Value
          • FRCOBJCVN Parameter
          • Create Options
          • The CodeGenTarget LICOPT
          • QIBM_BN_CREATE_WITH_COMMON_CODEGEN Environment Variable
          • Displaying ACG Information
            • Object compatibility
          • Release-to-Release Considerations
          • Optimizing Compatible Programs
          • ACG and Logical Partitions
      • Shared Storage Synchronization
        • Shared Storage
        • Shared Storage Pitfalls
        • Shared Storage Access Ordering
          • Example Problem 1: One Writer, Many Readers
            • Example 1 Solution
        • Storage Synchronizing Actions
          • Example Problem 2: Two Contending Writers or Readers
            • Example 2 Solution
            • Alternate Solution: Using Check Lock Value / Clear Lock Value
      • Output Listing from CRTPGM, CRTSRVPGM, UPDPGM, or UPDSRVPGM Command
        • Binder Listing
          • Basic Listing
          • Extended Listing
          • Full Listing
          • IPA Listing Components
            • Object File Map
            • Compiler Options Map
            • Inline Report
            • Global Symbols Map
            • Partition Map
            • Source File Map
            • Messages
            • Message Summary
          • Listing for Example Service Program
            • Binder Information Listing for Example Service Program
            • Cross-Reference Listing for Example Service Program
            • Binding Statistics for Example Service Program
        • Binder Language Errors
          • Signature Padded
            • Suggested Changes
          • Signature Truncated
            • Suggested Changes
          • Current Export Block Limits Interface
            • Suggested Changes
          • Duplicate Export Block
            • Suggested Changes
          • Duplicate Symbol on Previous Export
            • Suggested Changes
          • Level Checking Cannot Be Disabled More than Once, Ignored
            • Suggested Changes
          • Multiple Current Export Blocks Not Allowed, Previous Assumed
            • Suggested Changes
          • Current Export Block Is Empty
            • Suggested Changes
          • Export Block Not Completed, End-of-File Found before ENDPGMEXP
            • Suggested Changes
          • Export Block Not Started, STRPGMEXP Required
            • Suggested Changes
          • Export Blocks Cannot Be Nested, ENDPGMEXP Missing
            • Suggested Changes
          • Exports Must Exist inside Export Blocks
            • Suggested Changes
          • Identical Signatures for Dissimilar Export Blocks, Must Change Exports
            • Suggested Changes
          • Multiple Wildcard Matches
            • Suggested Changes
          • No Current Export Block
            • Suggested Changes
          • No Wildcard Matches
            • Suggested Changes
          • Previous Export Block Is Empty
            • Suggested Changes
          • Signature Contains Variant Characters
            • Suggested Changes
          • SIGNATURE(*GEN) Required with LVLCHK(*NO)
            • Suggested Changes
          • Signature Syntax Not Valid
            • Suggested Changes
          • Symbol Name Required
            • Suggested Changes
          • Symbol Not Allowed as Service Program Export
            • Suggested Changes
          • Symbol Not Defined
            • Suggested Changes
          • Syntax Not Valid
            • Suggested Changes
      • Exceptions in Optimized Programs
      • CL Commands Used with ILE Objects
        • CL Commands Used with Modules
        • CL Commands Used with Program Objects
        • CL Commands Used with Service Programs
        • CL Commands Used with Binding Directories
        • CL Commands Used with Structured Query Language
        • CL Commands Used with Source Debugger
        • CL Commands Used to Edit the Binder Language Source File
      • Related information
    • C and C++
      • ILE C/C++ Compiler Reference
        • What is new for IBM i 7.6
        • PDF file for ILE C/C++ Compiler Reference
        • About ILE C/C++ Compiler Reference
          • Prerequisite and Related Information
          • Install Licensed Program Information
          • A Note About Examples
          • Control Language Commands
          • How to Read the Syntax Diagrams
          • Industry Standards
        • Predefined Macros
          • ANSI/ISO Standard Predefined Macros
          • ILE C/C++ Predefined Macros
        • ILE C/C++ Pragmas
          • Pragma directive syntax
          • Scope of Pragma directives
          • Summary of Pragma Directives
          • Individual Pragma Descriptions
            • argopt
            • argument
            • cancel_handler
            • chars
            • checkout
            • comment
            • convert
            • datamodel
            • define
            • descriptor
            • disable_handler
            • disjoint
            • do_not_instantiate
            • enum
            • exception_handler
            • hashome
            • implementation
            • info
            • inline
            • ishome
            • isolated_call
            • linkage
            • map
            • mapinc
            • margins
            • namemangling
            • namemanglingrule
            • noargv0
            • noinline (function)
            • nomargins
            • nosequence
            • nosigtrunc
            • pack
              • Related Operators and Specifiers
                • __align Specifier
                • _Packed Specifier
                • __alignof Operator
              • Examples
            • page
            • pagesize
            • pointer
            • priority
            • sequence
            • strings
            • weak
            • weakdef
        • Compiler built-in functions
          • GCC atomic memory access built-in functions (IBM extension) (C++ only)
            • Atomic lock, release, and synchronize functions
              • __sync_lock_test_and_set
              • __sync_lock_release
              • __sync_synchronize
            • Atomic fetch and operation functions
              • __sync_fetch_and_and
              • __sync_fetch_and_nand
              • __sync_fetch_and_or
              • __sync_fetch_and_xor
              • __sync_fetch_and_add
              • __sync_fetch_and_sub
            • Atomic operation and fetch functions
              • __sync_and_and_fetch
              • __sync_nand_and_fetch
              • __sync_or_and_fetch
              • __sync_xor_and_fetch
              • __sync_add_and_fetch
              • __sync_sub_and_fetch
            • Atomic compare and swap functions
              • __sync_val_compare_and_swap
              • __sync_bool_compare_and_swap
        • Control Language Commands
          • Control Language Command Syntax
          • Control Language Command Options
            • MODULE
            • PGM
            • SRCFILE
            • SRCMBR
            • SRCSTMF
            • TEXT
            • OUTPUT
            • OPTION
            • CHECKOUT
            • OPTIMIZE
            • INLINE
            • MODCRTOPT
            • DBGVIEW
            • DBGENCKEY
            • DEFINE
            • LANGLVL
            • ALIAS
            • SYSIFCOPT
            • LOCALETYPE
            • FLAG
            • MSGLMT
            • REPLACE
            • USRPRF
            • AUT
            • TGTRLS
            • ENBPFRCOL
            • PFROPT
            • PRFDTA
            • TERASPACE
            • STGMDL
            • DTAMDL
            • RTBND
            • PACKSTRUCT
            • ENUM
            • MAKEDEP
            • PPGENOPT
            • PPSRCFILE
            • PPSRCMBR
            • PPSRCSTMF
            • INCDIR
            • CSOPT
            • LICOPT
            • DFTCHAR
            • TGTCCSID
            • TEMPLATE
            • TMPLREG
            • WEAKTMPL
            • DECFLTRND
        • Using the ixlc Command to Invoke the C/C++ Compiler
          • Using ixlc in Qshell
          • ixlc Command and Options Syntax
          • ixlc Command Options
        • I/O Considerations
          • Data Management Operations on Record Files
          • Data Management Operations on Stream Files
          • C Streams and File Types
          • DDS-to-C/C++ Data Type Mapping
        • Control Characters
        • Related information
      • ILE C/C++ Language Reference
        • What's new for IBM i 7.6
        • PDF file for ILE C/C++ Language Reference
        • About ILE C/C++ Language Reference
          • Highlighting Conventions
          • Industry Standards
          • How to Read the Syntax Diagrams
          • Prerequisite and related information
        • Scope and linkage
          • Scope
            • Block/local scope
            • Function scope
            • Function prototype scope
            • File/global scope
            • Examples of scope in C
            • Class scope (C++ only)
            • Namespaces of identifiers
            • Name hiding (C++ only)
          • Program linkage
            • Internal linkage
            • External linkage
            • No linkage
            • Language linkage
              • Name mangling (C++ only)
        • Lexical elements
          • Tokens
            • Keywords
              • Keywords for language extensions
            • Identifiers
              • Characters in identifiers
              • Reserved identifiers
              • The __func__ predefined identifier
            • Literals
              • Integer literals
                • Decimal integer literals
                • Hexadecimal integer literals
                • Octal integer literals
              • Boolean literals
              • Floating-point literals
                • Binary floating-point literals
                • Hexadecimal floating-point literals
                • Decimal floating-point literals
              • Packed Decimal Literals
              • Character literals
              • String literals
                • String concatenation
              • Pointer literals (C++11)
            • Punctuators and operators
              • Alternative tokens
          • Source program character set
            • Multibyte characters
            • Escape sequences
            • The Unicode standard (C++ only)
            • Digraph characters
            • Trigraph sequences
          • Comments
        • Data objects and declarations
          • Overview of data objects and declarations
            • Overview of data objects
              • Incomplete types
              • Compatible and composite types
            • Overview of data declarations and definitions
              • Tentative definitions
          • static_assert declaration (C++11)
          • Storage class specifiers
            • The auto storage class specifier
              • Storage duration of automatic variables
              • Linkage of automatic variables
            • The static storage class specifier
              • Linkage of static variables
            • The extern storage class specifier
              • Storage duration of external variables
              • Linkage of external variables
            • The mutable storage class specifier (C++ only)
            • The register storage class specifier
              • Storage duration of register variables
              • Linkage of register variables
            • The __thread storage class specifier
          • Type specifiers
            • Integral types
            • Boolean types
            • Floating-point types
              • Real floating-point types
            • Character types
            • The void type
            • Compatibility of arithmetic types (C only)
            • The auto type specifier (C++11)
            • The decltype(expression) type specifier (C++11)
          • The constexpr specifier (C++11)
          • User-defined types
            • Structures and unions
              • Structure and union type definition
              • Member declarations
                • Flexible array members
                • Zero-extent array members
                • Bit field members
              • Structure and union variable declarations
              • Structure and union type and variable definitions in a single statement
              • Access to structure and union members
              • Anonymous unions
            • Enumerations
              • Enumeration type definition
                • Enumeration members
              • Enumeration variable declarations
              • Enumeration type and variable definitions in a single statement
            • Compatibility of structures, unions, and enumerations (C only)
              • Compatibility across separate source files
            • typedef definitions
              • Examples of typedef definitions
          • Type qualifiers
            • The __align type qualifier
              • Examples using the __align qualifier
            • The const type qualifier
            • The restrict type qualifier(C++ only)
            • The volatile type qualifier
          • Type attributes
            • The aligned type attribute
            • The packed type attribute
            • The transparent_union type attribute (C only)
        • Declarators
          • Overview of declarators
            • Examples of declarators
          • Type names
          • Pointers
            • Pointer arithmetic
            • Type-based aliasing
            • Compatibility of pointers (C only)
            • Null pointers
          • Arrays
            • Variable length arrays
            • Compatibility of arrays
          • References (C++ only)
          • Initializers
            • Initialization and storage classes
              • Initialization of automatic variables
              • Initialization of static variables
              • Initialization of external variables
              • Initialization of register variables
            • Designated initializers for aggregate types (C only)
            • Initialization of structures and unions
            • Initialization of enumerations
            • Initialization of pointers
            • Initialization of arrays
              • Initialization of character arrays
              • Initialization of multidimensional arrays
            • Initialization of references (C++ only)
              • Reference binding
              • Direct binding
          • Variable attributes
            • The aligned variable attribute
            • The packed variable attribute
            • The mode variable attribute
            • The weak variable attribute
        • Type conversions
          • Arithmetic conversions and promotions
            • Integral conversions
            • Boolean conversions
            • Floating-point conversions
            • Integral and floating-point promotions
          • Lvalue-to-rvalue conversions
          • Pointer conversions
            • Conversion to void*
          • Reference conversions (C++ only)
          • Qualification conversions (C++ only)
          • Function argument conversions
        • Expressions and Operators
          • Lvalues and rvalues
          • Primary expressions
            • Names
            • Literals
            • Integer constant expressions
            • Identifier expressions (C++ only)
            • Parenthesized expressions ( )
            • Scope resolution operator :: (C++ only)
            • Generalized constant expressions (C++11)
          • Function call expressions
          • Member expressions
            • Dot operator .
            • Arrow operator ->
          • Unary expressions
            • Increment operator ++
            • Decrement operator --
            • Unary plus operator +
            • Unary minus operator -
            • Logical negation operator !
            • Bitwise negation operator ~
            • Address operator &
            • Indirection operator *
            • The typeid operator (C++ only)
            • The __alignof__ operator
            • The sizeof operator
            • The __typeof__ operator
          • Binary expressions
            • Assignment operators
              • Simple assignment operator =
              • Compound assignment operators
            • Multiplication operator *
            • Division operator ⁄
            • Remainder operator %
            • Addition operator +
            • Subtraction operator -
            • Bitwise left and right shift operators << >>
            • Relational operators < > <= >=
            • Equality and inequality operators == !=
            • Bitwise AND operator &
            • Bitwise exclusive OR operator ^
            • Bitwise inclusive OR operator |
            • Logical AND operator &&
            • Logical OR operator ||
            • Array subscripting operator [ ]
            • Comma operator ,
            • Pointer to member operators .* ->* (C++ only)
          • Conditional expressions
            • Types in conditional C expressions
            • Types in conditional C++ expressions
            • Examples of conditional expressions
          • Cast expressions
            • Cast operator ()
            • The static_cast operator (C++ only)
            • The reinterpret_cast operator (C++ only)
            • The const_cast operator (C++ only)
            • The dynamic_cast operator (C++ only)
          • Compound literal expressions
          • new expressions (C++ only)
            • Placement syntax
            • Initialization of objects created with the new operator
            • Handling new allocation failure
          • delete expressions (C++ only)
          • throw expressions (C++ only)
          • Operator precedence and associativity
          • Reference collapsing (C++11)
        • Statements
          • Labeled statements
          • Expression statements
            • Resolution of ambiguous statements (C++ only)
          • Block statements
            • Example of blocks
          • Selection statements
            • The if statement
              • Examples of if statements
            • The switch statement
              • Restrictions on switch statements
              • Examples of switch statements
          • Iteration statements
            • The while statement
            • The do statement
            • The for statement
              • Examples of for statements
          • Jump statements
            • The break statement
            • The continue statement
              • Examples of continue statements
            • The return statement
              • Examples of return statements
            • The goto statement
          • Null statement
        • Functions
          • Function declarations and definitions
            • Function declarations
            • Function definitions
              • Explicitly defaulted functions (C++11)
              • Deleted functions (C++11)
            • Examples of function declarations
            • Examples of function definitions
            • Compatible functions (C only)
            • Multiple function declarations (C++ only)
          • Function storage class specifiers
            • The static storage class specifier
            • The extern storage class specifier
          • Function specifiers
            • The inline function specifier
              • Linkage of inline functions
          • Function return type specifiers
            • Function return values
          • Function declarators
            • Parameter declarations
              • Parameter types
              • Parameter names
              • Static array indices in function parameter declarations (C only)
            • Trailing return type (C++11)
          • Function attributes
            • The const function attribute
            • The noinline function attribute
            • The pure function attribute
            • The weak function attribute
          • The main() function
          • Function calls
            • Pass by value
            • Pass by reference
          • Allocation and deallocation functions (C++ only)
          • Default arguments in C++ functions (C++ only)
            • Restrictions on default arguments
            • Evaluation of default arguments
          • Pointers to functions
          • Constexpr functions (C++11)
        • Namespaces (C++ only)
          • Defining namespaces (C++ only)
          • Declaring namespaces (C++ only)
          • Creating a namespace alias (C++ only)
          • Creating an alias for a nested namespace (C++ only)
          • Extending namespaces (C++ only)
          • Namespaces and overloading (C++ only)
          • Unnamed namespaces (C++ only)
          • Namespace member definitions (C++ only)
          • Namespaces and friends (C++ only)
          • The using directive (C++ only)
          • The using declaration and namespaces (C++ only)
          • Explicit access (C++ only)
          • Inline namespace definitions (C++11)
        • Overloading (C++ only)
          • Overloading functions (C++ only)
            • Restrictions on overloaded functions (C++ only)
          • Overloading operators (C++ only)
            • Overloading unary operators (C++ only)
            • Overloading increment and decrement operators (C++ only)
            • Overloading binary operators (C++ only)
            • Overloading assignments (C++ only)
            • Overloading function calls (C++ only)
            • Overloading subscripting (C++ only)
            • Overloading class member access (C++ only)
          • Overload resolution (C++ only)
            • Implicit conversion sequences (C++ only)
              • Standard conversion sequences
              • User-defined conversion sequences
              • Ellipsis conversion sequences
            • Resolving addresses of overloaded functions (C++ only)
        • Classes (C++ only)
          • Declaring class types (C++ only)
            • Using class objects (C++ only)
          • Classes and structures (C++ only)
          • Scope of class names (C++ only)
            • Incomplete class declarations (C++ only)
            • Nested classes (C++ only)
            • Local classes (C++ only)
            • Local type names (C++ only)
        • Class members and friends (C++ only)
          • Class member lists (C++ only)
          • Data members (C++ only)
          • Member functions (C++ only)
            • Inline member functions (C++ only)
            • Constant and volatile member functions (C++ only)
            • Virtual member functions (C++ only)
            • Special member functions (C++ only)
          • Member scope (C++ only)
          • Pointers to members (C++ only)
          • The this pointer (C++ only)
          • Static members (C++ only)
            • Using the class access operators with static members (C++ only)
            • Static data members (C++ only)
            • Static member functions (C++ only)
          • Member access (C++ only)
          • Friends (C++ only)
            • Friend scope (C++ only)
            • Friend access (C++ only)
        • Inheritance (C++ only)
          • Derivation (C++ only)
          • Inherited member access (C++ only)
            • Protected members (C++ only)
            • Access control of base class members (C++ only)
          • The using declaration and class members (C++ only)
            • Overloading member functions from base and derived classes (C++ only)
            • Changing the access of a class member (C++ only)
          • Multiple inheritance (C++ only)
            • Virtual base classes (C++ only)
            • Multiple access (C++ only)
            • Ambiguous base classes (C++ only)
              • Name hiding
              • Ambiguity and using declarations
              • Unambiguous class members
              • Pointer conversions
              • Overload resolution
          • Virtual functions (C++ only)
            • Ambiguous virtual function calls (C++ only)
            • Virtual function access (C++ only)
          • Abstract classes (C++ only)
        • Special member functions (C++ only)
          • Overview of constructors and destructors (C++ only)
          • Constructors (C++ only)
            • Default constructors (C++ only)
            • Delegating constructors (C++11)
            • Constexpr constructors (C++11)
            • Explicit initialization with constructors (C++ only)
            • Initialization of base classes and members (C++ only)
            • Construction order of derived class objects (C++ only)
          • Destructors (C++ only)
            • Pseudo-destructors (C++ only)
          • User-defined conversions (C++ only)
            • Conversion constructors (C++ only)
            • Explicit conversion constructors (C++ only)
            • The explicit specifier (C++ only)
            • Conversion functions (C++ only)
            • Explicit conversion operators (C++11)
          • Copy constructors (C++ only)
          • Copy assignment operators (C++ only)
        • Templates (C++ only)
          • Template parameters (C++ only)
            • Type template parameters (C++ only)
            • Non-type template parameters (C++ only)
            • Template template parameters (C++ only)
            • Default arguments for template parameters (C++ only)
            • Naming template parameters as friends (C++11)
          • Template arguments (C++ only)
            • Template type arguments (C++ only)
            • Template non-type arguments (C++ only)
            • Template template arguments (C++ only)
          • Class templates (C++ only)
            • Class template declarations and definitions (C++ only)
            • Static data members and templates (C++ only)
            • Member functions of class templates (C++ only)
            • Friends and templates (C++ only)
          • Function templates (C++ only)
            • Template argument deduction (C++ only)
              • Deducing type template arguments
              • Deducing non-type template arguments
            • Overloading function templates (C++ only)
            • Partial ordering of function templates (C++ only)
          • Template instantiation (C++ only)
            • Implicit instantiation (C++ only)
            • Explicit instantiation (C++ only)
          • Template specialization (C++ only)
            • Explicit specialization (C++ only)
              • Definition and declaration of explicit specializations
              • Explicit specialization and scope
              • Class members of explicit specializations
              • Explicit specialization of function templates
              • Explicit specialization of members of class templates
            • Partial specialization (C++ only)
              • Template parameter and argument lists of partial specializations
              • Matching of class template partial specializations
          • Variadic templates (C++11)
            • Parameter packs (C++11)
            • Pack expansion (C++11)
            • Partial specialization (C++11)
            • Template argument deduction (C++11)
          • Name binding and dependent names (C++ only)
          • The typename keyword (C++ only)
          • The template keyword as qualifier (C++ only)
        • Exception handling (C++ only)
          • try blocks (C++ only)
            • Nested try blocks (C++ only)
          • catch blocks (C++ only)
            • Function try block handlers (C++ only)
            • Arguments of catch blocks (C++ only)
            • Matching between exceptions thrown and caught (C++ only)
            • Order of catching (C++ only)
          • throw expressions (C++ only)
            • Rethrowing an exception (C++ only)
          • Stack unwinding (C++ only)
          • Exception specifications (C++ only)
          • Special exception handling functions (C++ only)
            • The unexpected() function (C++ only)
            • The terminate() function (C++ only)
            • The set_unexpected() and set_terminate() functions (C++ only)
            • Example using the exception handling functions (C++ only)
        • Preprocessor directives
          • Macro definition directives
            • The #define directive
              • Object-like macros
              • Function-like macros
                • Variadic macro extensions
            • The #undef directive
            • The # operator
            • The ## operator
          • File inclusion directives
            • The #include directive
              • Using the #include Directive when Compiling Source in a Data Management File
              • Using the #include Directive When Compiling Source in an Integrated File System File
            • The #include_next directive
          • Conditional compilation directives
            • The #if and #elif directives
            • The #ifdef directive
            • The #ifndef directive
            • The #else directive
            • The #endif directive
          • Message generation directives
            • The #error directive
            • The #warning directive
            • The #line directive
          • Assertion directives
          • The null directive (#)
          • Pragma directives
            • The _Pragma preprocessing operator
          • C99 preprocessor features adopted in C++11 (C++11)
        • The ILE C language extensions
          • C99 features as extensions to C89
          • Extensions for GNU C compatibility
          • Extensions for decimal floating-point support
        • The ILE C++ language extensions
          • General IBM extensions
          • Extensions for C99 compatibility
          • Extensions for GNU C compatibility
          • Extensions for GNU C++ compatibility
          • Extensions for C++11 compatibility
          • Extensions for decimal floating-point support
      • ILE C/C++ Programmer’s Guide
        • PDF file for ILE C/C++ Programmer’s Guide
        • About ILE C/C++ Programmer's Guide
          • Install Licensed Program Information
          • Notes About Examples
          • Control Language Commands and the Procedures in This Guide
        • Introduction
          • Introduction to the ILE C/C++ Compiler
            • Multi-Language Program Creation
              • Programming Languages Supported by the IBM i Operating System
              • ILE Program Creation
              • Binding Directories
              • Service Programs
            • Program and Resource Management
              • Program Flow
                • Program and Procedure Calls
              • Resource Allocation
              • Bindable APIs
              • Runtime Exceptions
            • Program Debugging
        • Creating and Compiling Programs
          • Creating a Program
            • The Program Development Process
              • Preparing a Program
              • Compiling a Program
              • Binding Modules
              • Running or Calling Objects
              • Debugging a Program
            • Entering Source Statements
              • Example Of Creating a Source File
              • Instructions
              • Source Code Sample
            • Creating a Program in One Step
            • Creating a Program in Two Steps
              • Identifying Program and User Entry Procedures
              • Understanding the Internal Structure of a Program Object
              • Using Static Procedure Calls
              • Working with Binding Directories
              • Creating a Binding Directory
              • Using the Binder to Create a Program
              • Preparing to Create a Program
              • Specifying Parameters for the CRTPGM Command
              • How Import Requests Are Resolved
              • Using a Binder Listing
              • Updating a Module or a Program Object
              • Updating a Program
              • Activating Groups
            • Messaging Support
          • Service Programs
            • Differences Between Programs and Service Programs
            • Public Interface
            • Considerations When Creating a Service Program
            • Using the Binder to Create a Service Program
              • Specifying Parameters for the CRTSRVPGM Command
              • Updating or Changing a Service Program
              • Using Control Language (CL) Commands with Service Programs
            • Creating, Compiling, and Binding a Service Program
              • Creating the Source Files
                • User Header File
                • Source Code Files
              • Compiling and Binding the Service Program
              • Binding the Service Program to a Program
          • Working with Exports from Service Programs
            • Determining Exports from Service Programs
              • Displaying Exported Defined Symbols with the Display Module Command
            • Creating a Binder Language Source File
              • Creating Binder Language Using SEU
              • Creating Binder Language Using the RTVBNDSRC Command
            • Updating a Service Program Export List
            • Using the Demangling Functions
            • Handling Unresolved Import Requests During Program Creation
            • Creating an Export Service Program Using Binder Language
            • Creating a Program with Circular References
              • Creating the Source Files
              • Compiling the Source Files into Modules
              • Generating the Binder Language to Create the Service Program
              • Binding the Modules into the Program
              • Handling Unresolved Import Requests Using the *UNRSLVREF Parameter
              • Handling Unresolved Import Requests by Changing Program Creation Order
            • Binding a Program to a Non-Existent Service Program
              • Instructions
              • Code Samples
              • Running the Program
            • Updating a Service Program Export List
              • Program Description
              • Creating the Source Files
              • Compiling and Binding Programs and Service Programs
              • Running the Program
          • Running a Program
            • The ILE C/C++ Runtime Model
            • Activations and Activation Groups
            • Runtime Library Functions and Activation Groups
            • Calling Programs
              • Using the Call (CALL) Command
                • Passing Parameters to the Called Program
                  • Example1:
                  • Example 2
                • Call (CALL) Command Parameter Conversions
                • Using the Process Commands (QCAPCMD) API
              • Using the Transfer Control (TFRCTL) Command
                • Example: Creating and Running a Program that Uses the TFRCTL Command
                • Code Samples
              • Creating a CL Command to Run a Program
                • Program Description
                • Instructions
                • Code Samples
            • Normal and Abnormal End-of-Program
            • Managing Activation Groups
              • Specifying an Activation Group
                • Running a Program in a Named Activation Group
                • Running a Program in Activation Group *NEW
                • Non-Standard Behavior with Named Activation Groups
                • Running a Program in Activation Group (*CALLER)
              • Presence of a Program on the Call Stack
              • Deleting an Activation Group
              • Reclaiming System Resources
                • Using the Reclaim Resources (RCLRSC) Command
            • Managing Runtime Storage
              • Managing the Default Heap
                • Using Bindable APIs to Manage the Default Heap
                • Dynamically Allocating Storage at Runtime
                • Overriding Replacement Functions
                  • Limitations
                • Overloading the new or delete Operator
          • Improving Runtime Performance
            • Choosing Data Types to Improve Performance
              • Avoiding Use of the Volatile Qualifier
              • Replacing Bit Fields with Other Data Types
              • Minimizing the Use of Static and Global Variables
              • Using the Register Storage Class
            • Creating Classes to Improve Performance
            • Enabling Performance Measurement
              • Using a Compiler Option to Enable Performance Measurement
            • Minimizing Exception Handling
              • Turning on Return Codes during Record I/O
              • Turning Off C2M Messages during Record Input and Output
              • Using a Direct Monitor Handler
              • Minimizing Percolation of Exceptions
                • Example of Exception Percolation for a Sample ILE C Source Code
            • Reducing the Number of Function Calls and Arguments
              • Inlining Function Calls
              • Using Static Class Member Functions or Global Variables
              • Passing Arguments in Registers
              • Using Prototypes to Minimize Function Call Processing
            • Choosing Input and Output Functions to Improve Performance
              • Using Record Input and Output Functions
              • ISO C Record I⁄O
              • ILE C Record I⁄O
              • Using Input and Output Feedback Information
              • Blocking Records
              • Manipulating the System Buffer
              • Opening Files Once for Both Input and Output
              • Minimizing the Use of Shared Files
              • Minimizing the Number of File Opens and Closes
              • Defining Tape Files to Improve Performance
              • Improving Performance when Using Stream Input and Output Functions
              • Using C++ Input and Output Stream Classes
              • Using Physical Files Instead of Source Physical Files
              • Specifying Library Names
            • Using Pointers to Improve Performance
              • Avoiding Use of Open Pointers
              • Avoiding Pointer Comparisons
              • Reducing Indirect Access through Pointers
            • Using Shallow Copy instead of Deep Copy
            • Minimizing Space Requirements
              • Choosing Appropriate Data Types
              • Minimizing Dynamic Memory Allocation Calls
              • Arranging Variables to Reduce Padding
              • Removing Observability
              • Compressing Objects
            • Optimizing Use of Activation Groups
              • Calling Functions in Other Activation Groups
              • Reducing Program Startup Time
            • Minimizing Use of Virtual Functions
            • Choosing Compiler Options to Optimize for Speed or Size
            • Setting Runtime Limits
          • Example: Creating an ILE C Application
            • Process Flow
            • ILE Activation Group
            • Resource Requirements
            • Task Summary
            • Instructions to Create the Sample Application
            • Source Code Samples
              • Source Code for an Audit Log File
              • Source Code Pass Terminal Session Input to an ILE Program
              • Source Code to Define a CL Command to Collect Session Data
              • Source Code for a User Entry Procedure (UEP)
              • Source Code to Calculate Tax and Format Cost for Output
              • Source Code to Write an Audit Trail
              • Source Code to Export Tax Rate Data
              • Binder Language to Export Tax Rate Data
              • Binder Language to Export the write-audit-trail Procedure
        • Debugging Programs
          • The ILE Source Debugger
            • Debug Data Options
            • Debug Language Syntax
            • Limitations of the Debug Language Syntax
            • Debug Commands
            • Examples of Using Debug Expressions in ILE C Programs
              • Examples of Program Definitions and Corresponding Debug Expressions
                • Evaluating Pointers to Find and Correct Errors
                • Evaluating Simple Expression to Find and Correct Errors
                • Evaluating Bit Fields to Find and Correct Errors
                • Evaluating Structures and Unions to Find and Correct Errors
                • Evaluating Enumerations to Find and Correct Errors
              • Examples of Displaying System and Space Pointers in the ILE Source Debugger
          • Preparing a Program for Debugging
            • Setting Up a Test Library
            • Creating a Listing View for Debugging
          • Working with Source Debug Sessions
            • Starting a Source Debug Session
            • Adding and Removing Programs from a Debug Session
            • Setting or Changing Debug Options During a Session
              • Example: Adding an OPM Program to an ILE Debug Session
              • Example: Setting Debug Options during a Debug Session
            • Viewing the Program Source
              • Displaying Other Modules in Your Program
                • Example: Changing the Module Displayed in a Session
              • Displaying a Different View Of a Module
          • Using Breakpoints to Aid Debugging
            • Types Of Breakpoints
              • Job and Thread Breakpoints
              • Conditional and Unconditional Breakpoints
            • Setting Breakpoints
              • Setting Unconditional Breakpoints from the Display Module Source Display
              • Setting Unconditional Breakpoints from the Command Line
              • Setting Conditional Breakpoints for a Macro
              • Setting Conditional Breakpoints for a Statement
            • Setting Conditional Thread Breakpoints
              • Setting a Conditional Thread Breakpoint from the Work with Module Breakpoints Display
              • Setting a Conditional Thread Breakpoint from the Command Line
            • Testing Breakpoints
            • Removing All Breakpoints
          • Using Watches to Aid Debugging
            • Characteristics and Limitations Of Watches
            • Setting and Removing Watch Conditions
              • Setting watch conditions
              • Using the WATCH Debug Command
              • Removing Watch Conditions
              • Automatic Removal Of Watch Conditions
            • Example Of Setting a Watch Condition
            • Displaying Active Watches
          • Stepping Through Programs
            • Stepping Over Programs
              • Using F10 to Step Over Programs
              • Using the STEP OVER Debug Command
            • Stepping into Programs
              • Using F22 to Step into Programs
              • Using the STEP INTO Debug Command
              • Stepping into Called Programs
              • Example of Stepping into a Program Using F22
              • Stepping into an OPM Program
            • Stepping Over Procedures
            • Stepping into Procedures
          • Debugging Variables
            • Displaying the Value Of a Variable
              • Using F11 to Display Variables
            • Changing the Value of a Variable
            • Changing the Value of a Scalar Variable
            • Equating a Name with a Variable, Expression, or Debug Command
              • Displaying a Structure
              • Displaying Variables As Hexadecimal Values
              • Displaying Null-Ended Character Arrays
              • Displaying Character Arrays
              • Sample EVAL Commands for Pointers, Variables, and Bit Fields
              • EVAL Commands for System and Space Pointers
                • Displaying a Class Template and a Function Template
            • Source for Sample EVAL Commands
            • Source for Sample EVAL Commands for Displaying System and Space Pointers
            • Source for Sample EVAL Commands for Displaying C++ Constructs
          • Changing Module Optimization and Observability
            • Changing Optimization Levels
            • Removing Module Observability
        • Performing I/O Operations
          • Using ILE C/C++ Stream and Record I/O Functions with IBM i files
            • ILE C Record I/O Functions
              • Stream Buffering
              • Dynamic Stream File Creation
              • Open Modes for Dynamically Created Stream Files
              • Standard I/O Text Stream Files ()
                • Overriding Standard Output to the Terminal
                • Allowing a Program to Re-Read an Input File with QINLINE Specified
            • IBM i Files
              • IBM i File Types
              • Stream Files and ILE C I/O Operations
                • Avoiding Positioning Problems in the File
                • Using the fopen() Function
                • Using the open() member Function
              • IBM i File Naming Conventions
            • File Control Structure of Text Streams and Binary Streams
            • I/O Processes for Text Stream Files
              • Opening Text Stream Files
              • Writing Text Stream Files
              • Reading Text Stream Files
              • Updating Text Stream Files
            • I/O Process for Binary Stream Files
              • Opening Binary Stream Files (character at a time)
              • Writing Binary Stream Files (character at a time)
              • Reading Binary Stream Files (character at a time)
              • Updating Binary Stream Files (character at a time)
              • Opening Binary Stream Files (record at a time)
              • Writing Binary Stream Files (record at a time)
              • Reading Binary Stream Files (record at a time)
            • Open Feedback Area
            • I/O Feedback Area
            • Using Session Manager
              • Obtaining the Session Handle
              • Using Session Manager APIs
              • Example: Using an ILE Bindable API to Display a DSM Session
                • Instructions
                • Code Samples
          • Using ILE C/C++ Stream Functions with the IBM i Integrated File System
            • The Integrated File System (IFS)
              • "root" (/) file system
                • User Access
                • Path Names
              • Open systems file system (QOpenSys)
                • User Access
                • Path Names
              • User-defined file systems (UDFSs)
                • User Access
                • Path Names
              • Library file system (QSYS.LIB)
                • File Handling Restrictions
                • Path Names
              • Independent ASP QSYS.LIB
                • User Access
                • Path Names
              • Document library services file system (QDLS)
                • User Access
                • Path Names
              • Optical file system (QOPT)
                • Path Names
              • IBM i NetClient file system (QNTC)
                • User Access
                • Path Names
              • IBM i file server file system (QFileSvr.400)
                • Path Names
              • Network File System (NFS)
                • User Access
            • Enabling Integrated File System Stream I/O
              • Using Stream I/O with Large Files
            • Stream Files
            • Stream Files Versus Database Files
            • Text Streams
            • Binary Streams
            • Opening Text Stream and Binary Stream Files
            • Storing Data as a Text Stream or as a Binary Stream
            • Using the Integrated File System (IFS)
              • Copying Source Files into the IFS
              • Editing Stream Files
              • The SRCSTMF Parameter
              • Header File Search
                • Include File Links
                • Include Directive Syntax
                  • Integrated File System (IFS) compilations
                  • File System (DM) compilations
                • Include Search Path Rules
                  • INCDIR (Include Directory) Command Parameter
                  • INCLUDE Environment Variable
                  • *STDINC/*NOSTDINC Command Options
                  • *SYSINCPATH/*NOSYSINCPATH Command Options
                • Considerations for Specifying Source Stream Files
                • Restrictions on the Absolute Include Path Name
                • Recommendation for Source and Header Files
              • Preprocessor Output
              • Listing Output
              • Code Pages and CCSIDs
              • Pitfalls to Avoid
              • Examples of Using Integrated File System Source
              • Using Stream I/O
                • Large Files
                • Open Mode
                • Line-End Characters
        • Working with File Systems and Devices
          • Using Externally Described Files in a Program
            • Creating Externally Described Database Files
              • Creating Type Definitions
              • Creating Header Descriptions
              • Specifying the Record Format Name
              • Specifying Record Field Names
              • Including Database Files in the Type Definition
              • Defining the Structure Type (KEY Field)
              • Using Long Names for Files
            • Level Checking to Verify Descriptions
              • Using the GENCSRC Utility for Level Checking
              • Using the #pragma mapinc Directive for Level Checking
            • Avoiding Field Alignment Problems in C/C++ Structures
            • Including External Field Definitions in a Program
              • The INPUT Option
              • The OUTPUT Option
              • The BOTH Option
            • Defining and Using Indicators
              • Creation of Indicators in the File Buffer
              • Creating a Separate Indicator Area
            • Including Physical and Logical Database Files in a Program
            • Including Device Files in a Program
            • Including Externally Described Multiple Record Formats in a Logical File
            • Using Externally Described Packed Decimal Data in a Program
          • Using Database Files and Distributed Files in a Program
            • Database Files and Distributed Files
            • Physical Files and Logical Files
              • Describing Records in Database Files
                • Defining Externally Described Files
            • Data Files and Source Files
            • Access Paths
              • Arranging Key Fields
              • Duplicate Key Values
            • Deleted Records
            • Locking
            • Sharing
            • Null-Capable Fields
            • Opening Database and DDM Files as Record Files
              • Record Functions for Database and DDM Files
              • I/O Considerations for DDM Files
            • Opening Database and DDM Files as Binary Stream Files
              • I/O Considerations for Binary Stream Database and DDM Files
              • Binary Stream Functions for Database and DDM Files
            • Processing a Database Record File in Arrival Sequence
              • Instructions
              • Source Code Sample
            • Processing a Database Record File in Keyed Sequence
            • Processing a Database Record File Using Record Input and Output Functions
            • Synchronizing Database File Changes in a Single Job
            • Blocking Records
          • Using Device Files in a Program
            • Using IBM i Feedback Areas for all Device Files
            • Using Indicators to Transfer Information
              • Types of Indicators
              • Separate Indicator Areas
              • Major and Minor Return Codes
              • Example: Returning Indicators to a Separate Indicator Area
                • Instructions
                • Source Code Samples
              • Example: Returning Indicators to the File Buffer
                • Instructions
                • Code Samples
            • Establishing the Default Program Device
            • Changing the Default Program Device
            • Obtaining Feedback Information
            • Using Display Files and Subfiles
              • Display Files and Subfiles
                • I/O Considerations for Display Files
                • I/O Considerations for Subfiles
              • Using Subfiles to Minimize I/O Operations
              • Opening Display Files and Subfiles as Binary Stream Files
                • I/O Considerations for Binary Stream Subfiles
                • Program Devices for Binary Stream Display Files
                • Binary Stream Functions for Display Files and Subfiles
              • Opening Display Files as Record Files
                • I/O Considerations for Record Display Files
                • I/O Considerations for Record Subfiles
                • Record Functions for Display Files and Subfiles
            • Using Intersystem Communication Function Files
              • I/O Considerations for Intersystem Communication Function Files
              • Opening ICF Files as Binary Stream Files
              • I/O Considerations for Binary Stream ICF Files
                • Program Devices for Binary Stream ICF Files
              • Binary Stream Functions for ICF Files
              • Opening ICF Files as Record Files
              • I/O Considerations for Record ICF Files
                • Program Devices for Record ICF Files
              • Record Functions for ICF Files
            • Using Printer Files
              • I/O Considerations for Printer Files
              • Opening Printer Files as Binary Stream Files
                • Binary Stream Functions for Printer Files
              • Opening Printer Files as Record Files
              • Record Functions for Printer Files
            • Writing to a Tape File
              • I/O Considerations for Tape Files
              • Opening Tape Files as Binary Stream Files
                • I/O Considerations for Binary Stream Tape Files
                  • Blocking Binary Stream Tape Files
              • Binary Stream Functions for Tape Files
              • Opening Tape Files as Record Files
                • I/O Considerations for Record Tape Files
                  • Using _Rfeod
                  • Using _Rfeov
                  • Blocking Record Tape Files
              • Record Functions for Tape Files
            • Using Save Files
              • I/O Considerations for Save Files
              • Opening Save Files as Binary Stream Files
              • I/O Considerations for Binary Stream Save Files
              • Binary Stream Functions for Save Files
              • Opening Save Files as Record Files
              • I/O Considerations for Record Save Files
              • Record Functions for Save Files
        • Working with IBM i Features
          • Handling Exceptions in a Program
            • ILE Language-Specific Error Handling
            • Exception Messages
            • How the System Processes Exceptions
              • How the Call Message Queue Handles ILE Procedures and Functions
              • How Control Boundaries Affect Exception Handling in ILE
              • Unmonitored Exceptions and Unhandled Exceptions
                • Example of ILE C Source Code with an Unhandled Exception
              • Nested Exceptions
            • Detecting Stream File and Record File Errors
              • Checking the Return Value of a Function
              • Checking the Errno Value
                • Initializing Errno
                • Viewing and Printing the Errno Value
                • Example: Checking the errno Value for the fopen() Function
              • Checking the Major/Minor Return Code
              • Checking the System Exceptions for Record Files
              • Checking the Global Variable _EXCP_MSGID
            • Using ILE Exception Handlers
              • Types of Exception Handlers
              • Using ILE Direct Monitor Handlers
                • Using the pragma Directives
                • Using Communications Area Variables
                • Scoping Direct Monitor Handles
                • Using Exception Classes
                • Specifying Control Actions
                • Specifying Message Identifiers
                • Example of Source Code that Uses a Direct Monitor Handler
                • Example of Source that Illustrates How to Use Direct Monitor Handlers
                • Example of a Service Program that Provides Direct Monitor Handle
                • Example that Uses Labels instead of Functions as Handlers
              • Using ILE Condition Handlers
                • When to Use an ILE Condition Handler
                • Example of ILE Source that Uses Condition Handlers
                • Example of a Service Program that Provides ILE Condition Handlers
                • Examples of Handling an Exception
                • Example of Handling a Divide-By-Zero Exception
                • Example of Promoting an Exception
            • Using the C/C++ Signal Handler
              • When to Use the Signal Handler
              • Raising Signals
              • Signal Handling Function Prototypes
              • How the ILE C/C++ Runtime Environment Handles Signals
              • Resetting the Signal Action
              • Stacking Signal Handlers
              • Example: Setting Up a Signal Handler
                • Instructions
                • Source Code Sample that Sets Up Signal Handlers
            • Using Both C/C++ Signal and ILE Exception Handlers
              • Order of Priority
              • Example of Using a Direct Monitor Handler and Signal Handler Together
            • Handling Nested Exceptions
            • Using Cancel Handlers
            • Example: Using a Variety of Ways to Detect Errors and Handle Exceptions
              • Instructions
              • Source Code Samples
          • Using pointers in a Program
            • IBM i pointer Types
            • Using Open Pointers
            • Using Pointers Other than Open Pointers
            • Declaring Pointer Variables
              • Declaring IBM i Pointer Variables in C and C++
              • Declaring a Function Pointer to a Bound Procedure in ILE C
              • Declaring a Function Pointer with OS-Linkage in ILE C and ILE C++
            • Casting Pointers
              • Example: Passing IBM i pointers as Arguments on a Dynamic Program Call to Another ILE C Program
              • Instructions
              • Source Code Samples
          • Using ILE C/C++ Call Conventions
            • Program and Procedure Calls
              • Using Dynamic Program Calls
              • How the ILE Call Stack Is Used to Control Program Flow
            • Renaming Programs and Procedures
            • Calling Programs that Have Library Qualification
            • Calling C++ Programs and Procedures from ILE C
              • Specifying the Linkage Convention
              • Example: An ILE C Program that Uses C++ Objects
                • Program Structure
                • Program Flow
                • Program Output
            • Accessing C++ Classes from ILE C
              • Mapping a C++ Class to a C Structure
              • Example: An ILE C Program that Uses C++ Objects
                • Program Files and Structures
                • Program Description
                • Program Output
          • Porting Programs from Another Platform to ILE
            • Limitations to Porting Code to ILE C or C++
              • File Inclusions
              • Platform-Specific Extensions
              • Members of a Union
              • Members of a Structure
              • Decimal Constants
              • Decimal Constants and Case Statements
              • Library QSYS.LIB under IFS
              • Teraspace Considerations
            • Modifying Calls of ILE C++ Objects
              • Differences in Header Files
              • Differences in Linkage Specification
              • Differences in Function Definitions
            • Using BCD Macros to Port Coded Decimal Objects to ILE C++
              • Examples
              • Mapping Class Template Instantiations to ILE C Syntax
              • Handling Extra Precision for Multiplication and Division
              • Determining the Number of Digits in an Object
              • Determining the Number of Digits in an Internal Packed Decimal Data Object
              • Formatting the Value of a Formatted C Input or Output Function
                • Print Function Flags
                • Print Function Field Width
                • Print Function Field Precision
                • Conversion Specifiers
              • Porting Conditional Operators to ILE C or C++
                • Example of an Explicit Cast that Resolves Class Differences between Expression
                • Example of Use of a Consistent Variable Type
              • Porting ILE C Packed Decimal Data Types to the _DecimalT Class Template
              • Differences in Using Packed Structures
              • Differences in Error Checking
                • Invalid Decimal Format
                • Mathematical Operators
            • Header Files that Work with Both C and C++
              • Using Dual Function Prototypes
              • Permitting ILE C Programs to Access C++ Linkage Functions
              • Including QSYSINC Header Files
            • Handling the Stricter C++ Type Checking
              • Resolving Integer Data Type Size Issues
              • Resolving Incompatible Pointer Types
            • Disabling Name Mangling to Avoid Undefined Name Errors
            • Resolving Type Mismatches with the C++ Function Prototype
              • Example of Function Prototype Mismatch
              • Handling the Function Prototype Mismatch
            • Declaring unsigned char Pointers as unsigned char Variables
            • Initializing Character Arrays
            • Specifying Access to String Literals
            • Avoiding Uncaught Exceptions by Scoping to a Single Activation Group
          • Working with Multi-Language Applications
            • Inter-Language Procedure Calls
            • ILE Conventions for Calling Any Program (*PGM)
              • Mixing Recursive and Non-Recursive Calls
              • Passing Arguments from an ILE Program to an OPM Program
              • Using a Linkage Specification in a C++ Dynamic Program Call
                • Valid String Literals
                • Linkage Specification
            • Calling Any ILE Program from ILE C/C++
              • Passing Parameters from ILE C++ to a Different High-Level Language
                • Using Different Linkage Specifications
                  • Specifying that a Function Has ILE Linkage
                  • Specifying ILE, CL, COBOL, and RPG Linkage
                  • Specifying VREF Linkage
                  • Specifying that a Function Has External (OS) Linkage
                  • Specifying that a Function Has C Linkage
                • Using Different Linkage Specifications (C++ Only)
                • Using Default Parameter Passing Styles
                • Using Operational Descriptors to Pass Parameters of Unknown Data Type
                • Example: Calling a Function with Operational Descriptors
              • Type Casting to Override a Function without Overriding Linkage
            • Passing Arguments from a CL Program to an ILE C++ Program
              • How CL Constants Are Passed to an ILE C++ Program
              • How CL Variables Are Passed to an ILE C++ Program
              • CL Example: a Multi-Language ILE Application
                • Program Description
                • Program Structure
                • Program Activation
                • Application Modules and Files
                  • C++ Source File T2123ICB.CPP
                  • C++ Source File T2123ICC
                  • ILE COBOL Program T2123CB2
                  • ILE RPG Module T2123RP2
                • Invoking the ILE Program
              • Example: a User-Defined CL Program that Calls an ILE C++ Program
                • Programming Tasks
                • Source Code
                • Using the CL Command SQUARE to Return the Calculated Value
              • Example: CL Program that Passes Parameters to an ILE C++ Program
            • Accessing ILE C Procedures from Any ILE Program
              • Static Procedure Calls
              • Procedure Pointer Calls
              • Called Procedures and Operational Descriptors
                • Example: Calling an ILE API from ILE C
              • Operational Descriptors and the #pragma descriptor Directive
                • Example: Declaring a Function that Requires Use of Operational Descriptors
                • Example: Generating Operational Descriptors
              • OPM CL Example: Calling OPM, COBOL, and RPG Programs from an ILE C Program
                • Basic Program Structure
                • Program Modules and Activation Groups
                • Programming Tasks
              • ILE CL Example: Calling OPM, COBOL, and RPG Programs from an ILE C Program
                • Program Modules and Activation Groups
                • Programming Tasks
              • ILE-OPM CL Example: Calling OPM, COBOL, and RPG Programs from an ILE C++ Program
                • Program Description
                • Program Structure
                • Program Activation
                • Program Files
                  • Externally Described File T2123DD2
                  • CL Program T2123CL2
                  • CL Command Prompt T2123CM2
                  • C++ Source File T2123IC5
                  • OPM COBOL Program T2123CB1
                  • OPM RPG Program T2123RP1
                • Invoking the ILE-OPM Program
              • Using a Linkage Specification to Call an ILE Procedure
            • Using a Linkage Specification in a C++ Dynamic Program Call
              • Valid String Literals
              • Linkage Specification
          • Using Packed Decimal Data in a C Program
            • Converting from Packed Decimal Data Types
              • Converting from a Packed Decimal Type to a Packed Decimal Type
              • Converting from a Packed Decimal Type to an Integer Type
              • Converting from a Packed Decimal Type to a Floating Point Type
              • Overflow Behavior
            • Passing Packed Decimal Data to a Function
              • Passing a Pointer to a Packed Decimal Variable to a Function
            • Calling Another Program that Contains Packed Decimal Data
            • Using Library Functions with a Packed Decimal Data Type
            • Understanding Packed Decimal Data Type Errors
              • Packed Decimal Warnings and Error Conditions
              • Suppressing a Runtime Overflow Exception
          • Using Packed Decimal Data in a C++ Program
            • The IBM i Binary Coded Decimal (BCD) Header File
            • Using the _DecimalT Class Template
              • Declaring _DecimalT Class Template Objects
              • Using the __D Macro to Simplify Code
              • _DecimalT Class Template Input and Output
              • Using Operators with the _DecimalT Class Template
                • Using Arithmetic Operators with the _DecimalT Class Template
                • Using Relational Operators with the _DecimalT Class Template
                • Using Conditional Expressions with the _DecimalT Class Template
                • Using Equality Operators with the _DecimalT Class Template
                • Using Unary Operators with the _DecimalT Class Template
            • C++ Packed Decimal Data Conversions
              • Converting Values from One _DecimalT Class Template to Another
              • Converting Values from a _DecimalT Class Template to an Integer Data Type
              • Converting Values from a _DecimalT Class Template to a Floating Point Data Type
              • Determining the Size of a _DecimalT Class Template
              • Determining the Number of Digits in a _DecimalT Class Template
              • Determining the Precision of a _DecimalT Class Template
              • How Overflows Are Handled
            • Using C++ Exception Handling with the _DecimalT Template
              • _DecimalT Class Template Runtime Exceptions
                • When Runtime Exceptions Occur
                • Runtime Exceptions Issued by the Compiler for _DecimalT Class Templates
              • Defining a C++ _DecimalT Class Template Exception Handler
              • Using Debug Macros for _DecimalT Class Templates
                • Enabling and Disabling Error Checking for the _DecimalT Class Template
            • Passing a _DecimalT Class Template Object to a Function
            • Passing a Pointer to a _DecimalT Class Template Object
            • Calling Another Program Containing a _DecimalT Class Template
            • File I/O With _DecimalT Class Templates
          • Using Templates in C++ Programs
            • Managing Template Instantiations
            • Template Instantiation Management Options
            • How the ILE C++ Compiler Handles Template Instantiations
              • Generation of Static Member Definitions
              • Internal Linkage
              • External Linkage
            • Example of a Class Template Instantiation
              • Declarations and Definitions
              • Linkage
            • Using the Default Template Instantiation Management Option
              • Manually Structuring Code for Single Instantiations
              • Explicit Instantiations
            • Using the ILE Template Registry Option
              • How the ILE Template Registry Option Works
              • Specifying Values for the TMPLREG Parameter
            • Using the ILE TEMPINC Option
              • How the ILE TEMPINC Option Works
              • Structuring a Program for TEMPINC-Managed Instantiations
                • The Template-Implementation File
                  • Renaming or Relocating the Template-Implementation file
                  • Changing the Template-Implementation file
                • Tempinc Files
          • Using Teraspace in ILE C and C++ Programs
            • Supported Teraspace Environments
              • C/C++ Pointer Support
              • C/C++ Pointer Conversions
              • Bindable APIs for Using Teraspace
            • The 16–Byte Runtime Binding Libraries
            • The 8–Byte Runtime Binding (RTBND) Library Extensions
            • Using RTBND to Optimize Performance of a C++ Program
              • Requirements
              • Error Conditions
              • Limitations
            • Characteristics of Each Teraspace Storage Model
            • Binary Compatibility Considerations When Porting Code in a Teraspace Environment
              • Specifying the Teraspace Environment
              • Determining the Size of a Specific Pointer
              • Maintaining Consistent Argument Declarations
            • Source Code Samples
              • Example: Effect of Forward Declarations on the Data Model
              • Example: Redefining the new or delete Operator
              • Example: How a Template Adopts a Data Model
              • Examples: Overloading Functions
          • Casting with RunTime Type Information
            • The RTTI Language Extension
            • Using C++ Language-Defined RTTI
              • The dynamic_cast Operator
                • Dynamic Casts with Pointers
                • Dynamic Casts with References
              • The typeid Operator
                • Results of typeid Operations
                • Using the typeid Operator in Expressions
                • The type_info Class
            • Using RTTI in Constructors and Destructors
            • ILE C++ Extensions to RTTI
              • The extended_type_info Classes
        • Using International Locales and Coded Character Sets
          • Internationalizing a Program
            • Coded Character Set Identifiers
            • Source File Conversions to CCSID
            • Creating a Source Physical File with a Coded Character Set Identifier
            • Changing the Coded Character Set Identifier (CCSID)
            • Converting String Literals in a Source File
            • Using Unicode Support for Wide-Character Literals
              • Representation of Wide-Character Literals
              • Enabling Unicode Character Set Support
              • Effect of Unicode on #pragma convert() Operations
              • GB18030 Code Page Support
                • Generating Wide Characters and String Literals in UTF-32
                • Considerations
            • Targeting a CCSID
              • How the ILE C/C++ Compiler Converts a Source File to a Target CCSID
              • Literals, Comments, and Identifiers
              • Limitations
          • International Locale Support
            • Elements of a Language Environment
            • Locales
            • ILE C/C++ Support for Locales
            • ILE C/C++ Support for *CLD and *LOCALE Object Types
            • C Locale Migration Table
            • POSIX Locale Definition and *LOCALE Support
            • LOCALETYPE Compiler Option
            • Creating Locales
            • Creating Modules Using LOCALETYPE(*LOCALE)
            • Categories Used in a Locale
              • Setting an Active Locale for an Application
              • Using Environment Variables to Set the Active Locale
            • SAA and POSIX *Locale Definitions
            • Locale-Sensitive Runtime Functions
        • The GENCSRC Utility and the #pragma mapinc Directive
        • Interlanguage Data-Type Compatibilities
        • Ensuring thread safety (C++)
        • Related information
      • ILE C/C++ Runtime Library Functions
        • What's new for IBM i 7.6
        • PDF file for ILE C/C++ Runtime Library Functions
        • Include Files
          • Machine Interface (MI) Include Files
        • Library Functions
          • The C/C++ Library
            • Error Handling
            • Searching and Sorting
            • Mathematical
            • Time Manipulation
            • Type Conversion
            • Conversion
            • Record Input/Output
            • Stream Input/Output
            • Handling Argument Lists
            • Pseudorandom Numbers
            • Dynamic Memory Management
            • Memory Objects
            • Environment Interaction
            • String Operations
            • Character Testing
            • Multibyte Character Testing
            • Character Case Mapping
            • Multibyte Character Manipulation
            • Data Areas
            • Message Catalogs
            • Regular Expression
          • abort() — Stop a Program
          • abs() — Calculate Integer Absolute Value
          • acos() — Calculate Arccosine
          • asctime() — Convert Time to Character String
          • asctime_r() — Convert Time to Character String (Restartable)
          • asin() — Calculate Arcsine
          • assert() — Verify Condition
          • atan() – atan2() — Calculate Arctangent
          • atexit() — Record Program Ending Function
          • atof() — Convert Character String to Float
          • atoi() — Convert Character String to Integer
          • atol() – atoll() — Convert Character String to Long or Long Long Integer
          • Bessel Functions
          • bsearch() — Search Arrays
          • btowc() — Convert Single Byte to Wide Character
          • _C_Get_Ssn_Handle() — Handle to C Session
          • calloc() — Reserve and Initialize Storage
          • catclose() — Close Message Catalog
          • catgets() — Retrieve a Message from a Message Catalog
          • catopen() — Open Message Catalog
          • ceil() — Find Integer >=Argument
          • clearerr() — Reset Error Indicators
          • clock() — Determine Processor Time
          • cos() — Calculate Cosine
          • cosh() — Calculate Hyperbolic Cosine
          • _C_Quickpool_Debug() — Modify Quick Pool Memory Manager Characteristics
          • _C_Quickpool_Init() — Initialize Quick Pool Memory Manager
          • _C_Quickpool_Report() — Generate Quick Pool Memory Manager Report
          • ctime() — Convert Time to Character String
          • ctime64() — Convert Time to Character String
          • ctime_r() — Convert Time to Character String (Restartable)
          • ctime64_r() — Convert Time to Character String (Restartable)
          • _C_TS_malloc_debug() — Determine amount of teraspace memory used (with optional dumps and verification)
          • _C_TS_malloc_info() — Determine amount of teraspace memory used
          • difftime() — Compute Time Difference
          • difftime64() — Compute Time Difference
          • div() — Calculate Quotient and Remainder
          • erf() – erfc() — Calculate Error Functions
          • exit() — End Program
          • exp() — Calculate Exponential Function
          • fabs() — Calculate Floating-Point Absolute Value
          • fclose() — Close Stream
          • fdopen() — Associates Stream With File Descriptor
          • feof() — Test End-of-File Indicator
          • ferror() — Test for Read/Write Errors
          • fflush() — Write Buffer to File
          • fgetc() — Read a Character
          • fgetpos() — Get File Position
          • fgets() — Read a String
          • fgetwc() — Read Wide Character from Stream
          • fgetws() — Read Wide-Character String from Stream
          • fileno() — Determine File Handle
          • floor() — Find Integer <=Argument
          • fmod() — Calculate Floating-Point Remainder
          • fopen() — Open Files
          • fprintf() — Write Formatted Data to a Stream
          • fputc() — Write Character
          • _fputchar() — Write Character
          • fputs() — Write String
          • fputwc() — Write Wide Character
          • fputws() — Write Wide-Character String
          • fread() — Read Items
          • free() — Release Storage Blocks
          • freopen() — Redirect Open Files
          • frexp() — Separate Floating-Point Value
          • fscanf() — Read Formatted Data
          • fseek() – fseeko() — Reposition File Position
          • fsetpos() — Set File Position
          • ftell() – ftello() — Get Current Position
          • fwide() — Determine Stream Orientation
          • fwprintf() — Format Data as Wide Characters and Write to a Stream
          • fwrite() — Write Items
          • fwscanf() — Read Data from Stream Using Wide Character
          • gamma() — Gamma Function
          • _gcvt() — Convert Floating-Point to String
          • getc() – getchar() — Read a Character
          • getenv() — Search for Environment Variables
          • _GetExcData() — Get Exception Data
          • gets() — Read a Line
          • getwc() — Read Wide Character from Stream
          • getwchar() — Get Wide Character from stdin
          • gmtime() — Convert Time
          • gmtime64() — Convert Time
          • gmtime_r() — Convert Time (Restartable)
          • gmtime64_r() — Convert Time (Restartable)
          • hypot() — Calculate Hypotenuse
          • isalnum() – isxdigit() — Test Integer Value
          • isascii() — Test for Character Representable as ASCII Value
          • iswalnum() – iswxdigit() — Test Wide Integer Value
          • iswctype() — Test for Character Property
          • _itoa() — Convert Integer to String
          • labs() – llabs() — Calculate Absolute Value of Long and Long Long Integer
          • ldexp() — Multiply by a Power of Two
          • ldiv() – lldiv() — Perform Long and Long Long Division
          • localeconv() — Retrieve Information from the Environment
          • localtime() — Convert Time
          • localtime64() — Convert Time
          • localtime_r() — Convert Time (Restartable)
          • localtime64_r() — Convert Time (Restartable)
          • log() — Calculate Natural Logarithm
          • log10() — Calculate Base 10 Logarithm
          • _ltoa() — Convert Long Integer to String
          • longjmp() — Restore Stack Environment
          • malloc() — Reserve Storage Block
          • mblen() — Determine Length of a Multibyte Character
          • mbrlen() — Determine Length of a Multibyte Character (Restartable)
          • mbrtowc() — Convert a Multibyte Character to a Wide Character (Restartable)
          • mbsinit() — Test State Object for Initial State
          • mbsrtowcs() — Convert a Multibyte String to a Wide Character String (Restartable)
          • mbstowcs() — Convert a Multibyte String to a Wide Character String
          • mbtowc() — Convert Multibyte Character to a Wide Character
          • memchr() — Search Buffer
          • memcmp() — Compare Buffers
          • memcpy() — Copy Bytes
          • memicmp() — Compare Bytes
          • memmove() — Copy Bytes
          • memset() — Set Bytes to Value
          • mktime() — Convert Local Time
          • mktime64() — Convert Local Time
          • modf() — Separate Floating-Point Value
          • nextafter() – nextafterl() – nexttoward() – nexttowardl() — Calculate the Next Representable Floating-Point Value
          • nl_langinfo() — Retrieve Locale Information
          • perror() — Print Error Message
          • pow() — Compute Power
          • printf() — Print Formatted Characters
          • putc() – putchar() — Write a Character
          • putenv() — Change/Add Environment Variables
          • puts() — Write a String
          • putwc() — Write Wide Character
          • putwchar() — Write Wide Character to stdout
          • quantexpd32() - quantexpd64() - quantexpd128() — Compute the Quantum Exponent
          • quantized32() - quantized64() - quantized128() — Set the Quantum Exponent of X to the Quantum Exponent of Y
          • qsort() — Sort Array
          • QXXCHGDA() — Change Data Area
          • QXXDTOP() — Convert Double to Packed Decimal
          • QXXDTOZ() — Convert Double to Zoned Decimal
          • QXXITOP() — Convert Integer to Packed Decimal
          • QXXITOZ() — Convert Integer to Zoned Decimal
          • QXXPTOD() — Convert Packed Decimal to Double
          • QXXPTOI() — Convert Packed Decimal to Integer
          • QXXRTVDA() — Retrieve Data Area
          • QXXZTOD() — Convert Zoned Decimal to Double
          • QXXZTOI() — Convert Zoned Decimal to Integer
          • raise() — Send Signal
          • rand() – rand_r() — Generate Random Number
          • _Racquire() — Acquire a Program Device
          • _Rclose() — Close a File
          • _Rcommit() — Commit Current Record
          • _Rdelete() — Delete a Record
          • _Rdevatr() — Get Device Attributes
          • realloc() — Change Reserved Storage Block Size
          • regcomp() — Compile Regular Expression
          • regerror() — Return Error Message for Regular Expression
          • regexec() — Execute Compiled Regular Expression
          • regfree() — Free Memory for Regular Expression
          • remove() — Delete File
          • rename() — Rename File
          • rewind() — Adjust Current File Position
          • _Rfeod() — Force the End-of-Data
          • _Rfeov() — Force the End-of-File
          • _Rformat() — Set the Record Format Name
          • _Rindara() — Set Separate Indicator Area
          • _Riofbk() — Obtain I/O Feedback Information
          • _Rlocate() — Position a Record
          • _Ropen() — Open a Record File for I/O Operations
          • _Ropnfbk() — Obtain Open Feedback Information
          • _Rpgmdev() — Set Default Program Device
          • _Rreadd() — Read a Record by Relative Record Number
          • _Rreadf() — Read the First Record
          • _Rreadindv() — Read from an Invited Device
          • _Rreadk() — Read a Record by Key
          • _Rreadl() — Read the Last Record
          • _Rreadn() — Read the Next Record
          • _Rreadnc() — Read the Next Changed Record in a Subfile
          • _Rreadp() — Read the Previous Record
          • _Rreads() — Read the Same Record
          • _Rrelease() — Release a Program Device
          • _Rrlslck() — Release a Record Lock
          • _Rrollbck() — Roll Back Commitment Control Changes
          • _Rupdate() — Update a Record
          • _Rupfb() — Provide Information on Last I/O Operation
          • _Rwrite() — Write the Next Record
          • _Rwrited() — Write a Record Directly
          • _Rwriterd() — Write and Read a Record
          • _Rwrread() — Write and Read a Record (separate buffers)
          • samequantumd32() - samequantumd64() - samequantumd128() — Determine if Quantum Exponents X and Y are the Same
          • scanf() — Read Data
          • setbuf() — Control Buffering
          • setjmp() — Preserve Environment
          • setlocale() — Set Locale
          • setvbuf() — Control Buffering
          • signal() — Handle Interrupt Signals
          • sin() — Calculate Sine
          • sinh() — Calculate Hyperbolic Sine
          • snprintf() — Print Formatted Data to Buffer
          • sprintf() — Print Formatted Data to Buffer
          • sqrt() — Calculate Square Root
          • srand() — Set Seed for rand() Function
          • sscanf() — Read Data
          • strcasecmp() — Compare Strings without Case Sensitivity
          • strcat() — Concatenate Strings
          • strchr() — Search for Character
          • strcmp() — Compare Strings
          • strcmpi() — Compare Strings Without Case Sensitivity
          • strcoll() — Compare Strings
          • strcpy() — Copy Strings
          • strcspn() — Find Offset of First Character Match
          • strdup() — Duplicate String
          • strerror() — Set Pointer to Runtime Error Message
          • strfmon() — Convert Monetary Value to String
          • strftime() — Convert Date/Time to String
          • stricmp() — Compare Strings without Case Sensitivity
          • strlen() — Determine String Length
          • strncasecmp() — Compare Strings without Case Sensitivity
          • strncat() — Concatenate Strings
          • strncmp() — Compare Strings
          • strncpy() — Copy Strings
          • strnicmp() — Compare Substrings Without Case Sensitivity
          • strnset() – strset() — Set Characters in String
          • strpbrk() — Find Characters in String
          • strptime() — Convert String to Date/Time
          • strrchr() — Locate Last Occurrence of Character in String
          • strspn() — Find Offset of First Non-matching Character
          • strstr() — Locate Substring
          • strtod() - strtof() - strtold() — Convert Character String to Double, Float, and Long Double
          • strtod32() - strtod64() - strtod128() — Convert Character String to Decimal Floating-Point
          • strtok() — Tokenize String
          • strtok_r() — Tokenize String (Restartable)
          • strtol() – strtoll() — Convert Character String to Long and Long Long Integer
          • strtoul() – strtoull() — Convert Character String to Unsigned Long and Unsigned Long Long Integer
          • strxfrm() — Transform String
          • swprintf() — Format and Write Wide Characters to Buffer
          • swscanf() — Read Wide Character Data
          • system() — Execute a Command
          • tan() — Calculate Tangent
          • tanh() — Calculate Hyperbolic Tangent
          • time() — Determine Current Time
          • time64() — Determine Current Time
          • tmpfile() — Create Temporary File
          • tmpnam() — Produce Temporary File Name
          • toascii() — Convert Character to Character Representable by ASCII
          • tolower() – toupper() — Convert Character Case
          • towctrans() — Translate Wide Character
          • towlower() – towupper() — Convert Wide Character Case
          • _ultoa() — Convert Unsigned Long Integer to String
          • ungetc() — Push Character onto Input Stream
          • ungetwc() — Push Wide Character onto Input Stream
          • va_arg() – va_copy() – va_end() – va_start() — Handle Variable Argument List
          • vfprintf() — Print Argument Data to Stream
          • vfscanf() — Read Formatted Data
          • vfwprintf() — Format Argument Data as Wide Characters and Write to a Stream
          • vfwscanf() — Read Formatted Wide Character Data
          • vprintf() — Print Argument Data
          • vscanf() — Read Formatted Data
          • vsnprintf() — Print Argument Data to Buffer
          • vsprintf() — Print Argument Data to Buffer
          • vsscanf() — Read Formatted Data
          • vswprintf() — Format and Write Wide Characters to Buffer
          • vswscanf() — Read Formatted Wide Character Data
          • vwprintf() — Format Argument Data as Wide Characters and Print
          • vwscanf() — Read Formatted Wide Character Data
          • wcrtomb() — Convert a Wide Character to a Multibyte Character (Restartable)
          • wcscat() — Concatenate Wide-Character Strings
          • wcschr() — Search for Wide Character
          • wcscmp() — Compare Wide-Character Strings
          • wcscoll() — Language Collation String Comparison
          • wcscpy() — Copy Wide-Character Strings
          • wcscspn() — Find Offset of First Wide-Character Match
          • wcsftime() — Convert to Formatted Date and Time
          • __wcsicmp() — Compare Wide Character Strings without Case Sensitivity
          • wcslen() — Calculate Length of Wide-Character String
          • wcslocaleconv() — Retrieve Wide Locale Information
          • wcsncat() — Concatenate Wide-Character Strings
          • wcsncmp() — Compare Wide-Character Strings
          • wcsncpy() — Copy Wide-Character Strings
          • __wcsnicmp() — Compare Wide Character Strings without Case Sensitivity
          • wcspbrk() — Locate Wide Characters in String
          • wcsptime() — Convert Wide Character String to Date/Time
          • wcsrchr() — Locate Last Occurrence of Wide Character in String
          • wcsrtombs() — Convert Wide Character String to Multibyte String (Restartable)
          • wcsspn() — Find Offset of First Non-matching Wide Character
          • wcsstr() — Locate Wide-Character Substring
          • wcstod() - wcstof() - wcstold() — Convert Wide-Character String to Double, Float, and Long Double
          • wcstod32() - wcstod64() - wcstod128() — Convert Wide-Character String to Decimal Floating-Point
          • wcstok() — Tokenize Wide-Character String
          • wcstol() – wcstoll() — Convert Wide Character String to Long and Long Long Integer
          • wcstombs() — Convert Wide-Character String to Multibyte String
          • wcstoul() – wcstoull() — Convert Wide Character String to Unsigned Long and Unsigned Long Long Integer
          • wcswcs() — Locate Wide-Character Substring
          • wcswidth() — Determine the Display Width of a Wide Character String
          • wcsxfrm() — Transform a Wide-Character String
          • wctob() — Convert Wide Character to Byte
          • wctomb() — Convert Wide Character to Multibyte Character
          • wctrans() — Get Handle for Character Mapping
          • wctype() — Get Handle for Character Property Classification
          • wcwidth() — Determine the Display Width of a Wide Character
          • wfopen() — Open Files
          • wmemchr() — Locate Wide Character in Wide-Character Buffer
          • wmemcmp() — Compare Wide-Character Buffers
          • wmemcpy() — Copy Wide-Character Buffer
          • wmemmove() — Copy Wide-Character Buffer
          • wmemset() — Set Wide Character Buffer to a Value
          • wprintf() — Format Data as Wide Characters and Print
          • wscanf() — Read Data Using Wide-Character Format String
        • Runtime Considerations
          • errno Macros
          • errno Values for Integrated File System Enabled C Stream I/O
          • Record Input and Output Error Macro to Exception Mapping
          • Signal Handling Action Definitions
            • Signal to Exception Mapping
          • Cancel Handler Reason Codes
          • Exception Classes
          • Data Type Compatibility
          • Runtime Character Set
          • Understanding CCSIDs and Locales
            • CCSIDs of Characters and Character Strings
              • Character Literal CCSID
              • Job CCSID
              • File CCSID
              • Locale CCSID
            • Wide Characters
              • Wide Character Conversions to and from Single-Byte or Multibyte Characters
                • LOCALETYPE(*CLD) and LOCALETYPE(*LOCALE) behavior
                • LOCALETYPE(*LOCALEUCS2) and LOCALETYPE(*LOCALEUTF) behavior
              • Wide Characters and File I/O
                • Wide character write functions
                • Non-wide character write functions
                • Wide character read functions
                • Non-wide character read functions
            • Other ILE Languages
          • Asynchronous Signal Model
          • Unicode Support
            • Reasons to Use Unicode Support
            • Pseudo-CCSID Neutrality
            • Unicode from Other ILE Languages
            • Standard Files
            • Considerations
            • Default File CCSID
            • Newline Character
            • Conversion Errors
          • Heap Memory
            • Heap Memory Overview
            • Heap Memory Manager
            • Default Memory Manager
            • Quick Pool Memory Manager
            • Debug Memory Manager
            • Environment Variables
            • Diagnosing C2M1211/C2M1212 Message Problems
              • C2M1211 Message
              • C2M1212 Message
              • Stack Tracebacks
        • Library Functions and Extensions
          • Standard C Library Functions Table, By Name
          • ILE C Library Extensions to C Library Functions Table
        • Related information
      • Related information for C and C++
    • COBOL
      • ILE COBOL Language Reference
        • PDF file for ILE COBOL Language Reference
        • About ILE COBOL Language Reference
          • Who Should Use this Reference
          • Prerequisite and Related Information
          • What's New
            • Changes to this Guide Since 7.5
            • What's New in 7.6?
            • What's New in 7.5?
            • What's New in 7.4?
            • What's New in 7.3?
            • What's New in 7.2?
            • What's New in 7.1?
            • What's New in V6R1?
            • What's New in V5R4?
            • What's New in V5R3?
            • What's New in V5R2?
            • What's New in V5R1?
            • What's New in V4R4?
            • What's New in V4R2?
            • What's New in V3R7?
            • What's New in V3R6/V3R2?
            • What's New in V3R1?
          • ILE COBOL Syntax Notation
            • How to Read the Syntax Diagrams
            • IBM Extensions
            • Documentary Syntax
            • Obsolete Language Elements
          • DBCS Notation
          • Industry Standards
          • An Acknowledgment
          • Concepts
          • Supporting Information
        • COBOL Language Structure
          • Characters
            • Character-Strings
              • COBOL Words with DBCS Character
              • COBOL Words
                • User-Defined Words
                  • Constraints for Referencing User-Defined Words
                • System-Names
                • Function-Names
                • Context-Sensitive Words
                • Reserved Words
                  • Keywords
                  • Optional Words
                  • Special Character Words
                  • Figurative Constants
                  • Special Registers
              • Literals
                • Boolean Literals
                • DBCS Literals
                • National Literals
                  • Basic National Literals
                  • National Hexadecimal Literals
                • Nonnumeric Literals
                  • Hexadecimal Literals
                  • Mixed Literals
                • Null-terminated nonnumeric literals
                • Numeric Literals
                  • Floating-Point Literals
              • PICTURE Character-Strings
              • Comment-Entry Text
            • Separators
              • Rules for Separators
          • Sections and Paragraphs
            • SECTION
            • Entries
            • Clauses
            • Sentences
            • Statements
            • Phrases
          • Reference Format
            • Sequence Number Area (Columns 1 through 6)
            • Indicator Area (Column 7)
            • Area A (Columns 8 through 11)
              • Division Header
              • Section Header
              • Paragraph Header or Paragraph Name
              • Level Indicator (FD and SD) or Level-Number (01 and 77)
              • DECLARATIVES and END DECLARATIVES
              • END PROGRAM Header
            • Area B (Columns 12 through 72)
              • Entries, Sentences, Statements, Clauses
              • Continuation Lines
            • Area A or Area B
              • Comment Lines
              • Floating comment indicators (*>)
              • Debugging Lines
              • Blank Lines
              • Pseudo-Text
              • Compiler-Directing Statements
            • Comment Area (Columns 73 through 80)
          • Data Reference and Name Scoping
            • Methods of Data Reference
              • Identifier
                • LINAGE-COUNTER
                • condition-name
              • Qualification
                • References to Data Division Names
                • References to Procedure Division Names
                • References to COPY Libraries
                • Qualification Rules
              • Subscripting
                • Subscripting Using Integers or Data-Names
                • Subscripting Using Index-Names (Indexing)
                • Relative Subscripting
              • Reference Modification
                • Evaluation of Operands
                • Reference Modification Example
                • Range Errors
                • Restrictions on Reference Modification
              • Function-Identifier
                • References to Alphanumeric Items
                • References to Integers
                • References to DBCS Items
                • References to National Items
                • References to Date-Time Items
                • References to Boolean Items
              • User-Defined Data Types
                • TYPEDEF Clause
                • TYPE Clause
            • Scope of Names
              • Types of Names
              • Nested Programs
              • Global and Local Names
              • External and Internal Objects
              • Data Attribute Specification
              • Resolution of Names
              • Conventions for Program-Names
                • Rules Regulating the Scope of Program Names
          • Transfer of Control
            • Next Executable Statement
        • COBOL Program Structure
          • General Structure
            • END PROGRAM Header
        • Identification Division
          • PROGRAM-ID Paragraph
            • program-name
            • literal
            • RECURSIVE Clause
            • COMMON Clause
            • INITIAL Clause
          • Optional Paragraphs
          • comment-entry
        • Environment Division
          • Configuration Section
            • Coding Example
            • Environment Division Clauses
            • SOURCE-COMPUTER Paragraph
              • computer-name
              • WITH DEBUGGING MODE Clause
            • OBJECT-COMPUTER Paragraph
            • SPECIAL-NAMES Paragraph
              • Coding Example
            • ALPHABET Clause
              • Coding Examples
            • CLASS Clause
            • CONSOLE Clause
            • CRT STATUS Clause
              • CRT STATUS Clause Considerations
                • CRT Status Key 1
                • CRT Status Key 2
                • CRT Status Key 3
            • CURRENCY SIGN Clause
            • CURSOR Clause
              • CURSOR Clause Considerations
            • DECIMAL-POINT IS COMMA Clause
            • FORMAT
            • FORMAT Clause
              • SIZE Phrase
              • LOCALE Phrases
              • LOCALE Phrase
            • LINKAGE TYPE Clause
              • LINKAGE TYPE Clause Considerations
            • LOCALE Clause
            • PROGRAM STATUS Clause
          • Input-Output Section
            • File Categories
              • Database Files
                • Distributed Files
              • Device Files
              • DDM Files
              • Save Files
            • Paragraphs
            • FILE-CONTROL Paragraph
              • FILE-CONTROL Paragraph - Format 1 - Sequential Files
              • FILE-CONTROL Paragraph - Format 2 - Relative Files
              • FILE-CONTROL Paragraph - Format 3 - Indexed Files
              • FILE-CONTROL Paragraph - Format 4 - Sort or Merge Files
              • FILE-CONTROL Paragraph - Format 5 - Transaction Files
            • SELECT Clause
            • ASSIGN Clause
              • Device
              • File Name
              • Attribute
            • RESERVE Clause
            • ORGANIZATION Clause
              • ORGANIZATION IS SEQUENTIAL (Format 1)
              • ORGANIZATION IS RELATIVE (Format 2)
              • ORGANIZATION IS INDEXED (Format 3)
              • ORGANIZATION IS TRANSACTION (Format 4)
            • PADDING CHARACTER Clause
            • RECORD DELIMITER Clause
            • ACCESS MODE Clause
              • ACCESS MODE Clause - Format 1 - Sequential Files
              • ACCESS MODE Clause - Format 2 - Relative Files
              • ACCESS MODE Clause - Format 3 - Indexed Files
              • ACCESS MODE Clause - Format 4 - Transaction Files
              • Data Organization and Access Modes
              • Data Organization
                • Sequential Organization
                • Relative Organization
                • Extending the file boundary
                • Indexed Organization
                • TRANSACTION Organization
              • Access Modes
                • Sequential-Access Mode
                • Random-Access Mode
                • Dynamic-Access Mode
              • Relationship Between Data Organizations and Access Modes
                • Sequential Files
                • Relative Files
                • Indexed Files
                • Transaction Files
            • RECORD KEY Clause
              • DUPLICATES Phrase
              • EXTERNALLY-DESCRIBED-KEY
            • ALTERNATE RECORD KEY
              • Usage Considerations
            • RELATIVE KEY Clause
            • FILE STATUS Clause
            • CONTROL-AREA Clause
            • I-O-CONTROL Paragraph
              • I-O-CONTROL Paragraph - Format 1 - Sequential Files
              • I-O-CONTROL Paragraph - Format 2 - Relative and Indexed Files
              • I-O-CONTROL Paragraph - Format 3 - Sort or Merge Files
            • RERUN Clause
            • SAME AREA Clause
            • SAME RECORD AREA Clause
            • SAME SORT AREA Clause
            • SAME SORT-MERGE AREA Clause
            • MULTIPLE FILE TAPE Clause
            • COMMITMENT CONTROL Clause
        • Data Division
          • Data Division Overview
            • Data Division Structure
            • File Section
            • Working-Storage Section
            • Local-Storage Section
            • Linkage Section
              • ADDRESS OF
                • ADDRESS OF Special Register
            • Types of Data
              • File Data
              • Program Data
            • Data Relationships
              • Levels of Data
                • Levels of Data in a Record Description Entry
                • Coding Example
                • Conceptual Example
                • Special Level-Numbers
                • Indentation
              • Classes and Categories of Data
                • Classes and Categories of Data
              • Alignment Rules
                • Numeric
                • Numeric-edited
                • Internal Floating-point
                • External Floating-point
                • Alphanumeric, Alphanumeric-edited, Alphabetic
                • Date, Time, and Timestamp
              • Standard Data Format
              • Character-String and Item Size
              • Signed Data
            • Data Division Clauses
          • Data Division—File and Sort Description Entries
            • File Description Entry - Format 1 - Sequential File
            • File Description Entry - Format 2 - Diskette File
            • File Description Entry - Format 3 - Tapefile
            • File Description Entry - Format 4 - Printer File
            • Sort Description Entry - Format 5 - Sort or Merge Files
            • File Description Entry - Format 6 - Transaction Files
            • File Section
            • EXTERNAL Clause
              • Considerations for External Files
            • GLOBAL Clause
            • BLOCK CONTAINS Clause
            • RECORD Clause
              • RECORD clause - Format 1
              • RECORD clause - Format 2
              • RECORD clause - Format 3
              • For Tape Files
              • For All Other Files
              • General Considerations for all Formats
            • LABEL RECORDS Clause
            • VALUE OF Clause
            • DATA RECORDS Clause
            • LINAGE Clause
              • Illustration of LINAGE clause phrases
              • LINAGE-COUNTER Special Register
            • CODE-SET Clause
          • Data Division—Data Description Entry
            • Format 1
            • Format 2
            • Format 3
            • Format 4
            • Format 5
              • CONSTANT Clause
              • LIKE Clause
              • OCCURS Clause
              • INDICATOR Clause
              • VALUE Clause
            • Level-Numbers
            • BLANK WHEN ZERO Clause
            • EXTERNAL Clause
            • FORMAT Clause
              • SIZE Phrase
              • USAGE For a Class Date-Time Item
              • FORMAT Clause and PICTURE CLAUSE Similarities
                • LOCALE Phrase
                • LOCALE OF Special Register
                • DDS Data Types and FORMAT Literal Equivalent
                • FORMAT OF Special Register
            • GLOBAL Clause
              • Sharing Data
            • JUSTIFIED Clause
            • LIKE Clause
              • Comments Generated Based on Inherited USAGE Characteristics
              • Rules and Restrictions
              • Coding Examples
            • OCCURS Clause
              • Table Handling Concepts
              • Limitations
              • Defining Tables
              • Referencing Table Elements
              • Fixed-Length Tables
              • ASCENDING/DESCENDING KEY Phrase
              • ASCENDING/DESCENDING KEY Phrase Rules
              • ASCENDING/DESCENDING KEY Phrase Coding Example
              • INDEXED BY Phrase
              • Variable-Length Tables
              • Subscripting
              • Restrictions on Subscripting
            • PICTURE Clause
              • LOCALE Phrase
              • Symbols Used in the PICTURE Clause
              • Character-String Representation
              • Data Categories and PICTURE Rules
                • Alphabetic Items
                • Numeric Items
                • Numeric-Edited Items
                  • If the LOCALE Phrase is Specified
                • Alphanumeric Items
                • Alphanumeric-edited Items
                • Boolean Items
                • DBCS Items
                • DBCS-Edited Items
                • National Items
                • National-edited Items
                • External Floating-Point Items
              • PICTURE Clause Editing
                • Simple Insertion Editing
                • Special Insertion Editing
                • Fixed Insertion Editing
                • Floating Insertion Editing
                • Zero Suppression and Replacement Editing
            • REDEFINES Clause
              • Redefinition Process
              • REDEFINES Clause Considerations
              • Coding Examples
              • Undefined Results
            • RENAMES Clause
              • Illustrations of Valid and Invalid RENAMES Clause Specifications
            • SIGN Clause
              • SEPARATE CHARACTER
            • SYNCHRONIZED Clause
              • Benefits of Synchronized Data
                • Synchronization and Offsets
              • Specifying the SYNCHRONIZED Clause with the OCCURS Clause
              • Specifying the SYNCHRONIZED Clause with the REDEFINES Clause
              • FILLER Items
              • Example of Implicit FILLER
            • TYPE Clause
            • TYPEDEF Clause
            • USAGE Clause
              • Computational Items
              • BINARY Phrase
              • PACKED-DECIMAL Phrase
              • COMPUTATIONAL or COMP Phrase
              • COMPUTATIONAL-1 or COMP-1 Phrase
              • COMPUTATIONAL-2 or COMP-2 Phrase
              • COMPUTATIONAL-3 or COMP-3 Phrase (Internal Decimal)
              • COMPUTATIONAL-4 or COMP-4 Phrase (Binary)
              • COMPUTATIONAL-5 or COMP-5 Phrase (Binary)
              • DISPLAY Phrase
                • External Decimal (Numeric)
                • External Floating Point (Numeric)
                • Internal representation of numeric items
              • DISPLAY-1 Phrase
              • INDEX Phrase
              • NATIONAL Phrase
              • POINTER Phrase
                • Pointer Alignment
              • PROCEDURE-POINTER Phrase
                • Usage Rules
            • VALUE Clause
              • VALUE Clause - Format 1 - Literal Value
                • Rules for Literal Values
              • VALUE Clause - Format 2 - Condition-Name Value
                • Rules for Condition-Name Values
              • VALUE Clause - Format 3 - NULL Value
            • VALUE
        • Procedure Division
          • Procedure Division Overview
            • Format 1 - with Sections and Paragraphs
            • Format 2 - with Paragraphs Only
            • The Procedure Division Header
              • The USING Phrase
              • BY REFERENCE
              • BY VALUE
              • GIVING/RETURNING Phrase
                • data-name-2
                • ADDRESS OF special register
            • Declaratives
            • Procedures
              • Section
              • Paragraph
                • Sentence
                • Statement
                • Identifier
              • Sample Procedure Division Statements
            • Arithmetic Expressions
              • Exponential Expressions
              • Arithmetic Operators
            • Conditional Expressions
              • Simple Conditions
                • Class Condition
                • Condition-Name Condition
                • Relation Condition
                  • DBCS Items
                  • Pointer Data Items
                  • Procedure-pointer Data Items
              • Comparison of Numeric and Nonnumeric Operands
                • Comparing Numeric Operands
                • Comparing Nonnumeric Operands
                • Comparing Numeric and Nonnumeric Operands
                • Comparing Boolean Operands
                • Comparing DBCS Operands
                • Comparing National Operands
                • Comparing National and Non-National Operands
                • Comparing Date-Time Operands
                • Comparing Index-Names and Index Data Items
              • Sign Condition
              • Switch-Status Condition
              • Complex Conditions
                • Negated Simple Conditions
                • Combined Conditions
                  • Evaluating Conditional Expressions
                • Abbreviated Combined Relation Conditions
              • Statement Categories
                • Imperative Statements
                • Conditional Statements
                • Delimited Scope Statements
                  • Explicit Scope Terminators
                  • Implicit Scope Terminators
                • Compiler-Directing Statements
              • Statement Operations
                • FROM Phrase
                • TO
                • Common Phrases and Concepts
                  • CORRESPONDING Phrase
                  • GIVING Phrase
                  • ROUNDED Phrase
                  • SIZE ERROR Phrases
                  • NOT ON SIZE ERROR
                  • Overlapping Operands
                • Arithmetic Statements
                  • Arithmetic Statement Operands
                    • Size of Operands
                    • Multiple Results
                • Data Manipulation Statements
                • Input-Output Statements
                  • Common Processing Facilities
                    • Status Key
                    • INVALID KEY Condition
                    • INTO/FROM Identifier Phrase
                    • File Position Indicator
                  • DB-FORMAT-NAME Special Register
                  • Procedure Branching Statements
          • Procedure Division Statements
            • ACCEPT Statement
              • Format 1 - Data Transfer
                • Source of Input Data
                • Coding Example
              • Format 2 - System Information Transfer
                • DATE, DAY, DAY-OF-WEEK, and TIME
              • Format 3 - Feedback
              • Format 4 - Local Data Area
              • Format 5 - Program Initialization Parameters
              • Format 6 - Attribute Data
                • Attribute Data Formats
              • Workstation I/O
                • Considerations for Floating-Point Data Items
                • Data Categories
                • AT Phrase
                • FROM CRT Phrase
                • MODE IS BLOCK Phrase
                • ON EXCEPTION Phrases
                • END-ACCEPT Phrase
                • WITH Phrase
                • AUTO (AUTO-SKIP) Phrase
                • BELL (BEEP) Phrase
                • BLINK Phrase
                • FULL (LENGTH-CHECK) Phrase
                • HIGHLIGHT Phrase
                • REQUIRED (EMPTY-CHECK) Phrase
                • REVERSE-VIDEO Phrase
                • SECURE (NO-ECHO) Phrase
                • UNDERLINE Phrase
                • RIGHT-JUSTIFY Phrase
                • SIZE Phrase
                • SPACE-FILL Phrase
                • TRAILING-SIGN Phrase
                • UPDATE Phrase
                  • Predisplaying by Data Type
                • ZERO-FILL Phrase
                • Phrases Syntax Checked Only
                • Format 7 Considerations
                • Extended ACCEPT and Extended DISPLAY Considerations
                  • Screen Format
                  • Subscripting and Reference Modification
                  • Performance
                  • DBCS Processing
                  • Combinations of Phrases
                  • TRANSACTION Files
                  • Remote Workstations
                  • Differences from COBOL/2* Processing
              • Format 8 - Session I/O
              • Format 9 - Data Area
                • identifier-1
                • FROM Phrase
                • FOR Phrase
                • LIBRARY Phrase
                • AT Phrase
                • WITH LOCK Phrase
                • (NOT) ON EXCEPTION Phrase
                • END-ACCEPT Phrase
            • ACQUIRE Statement
            • ADD Statement
              • ROUNDED Phrase
              • SIZE ERROR Phrases
              • CORRESPONDING Phrase (Format 3)
              • END-ADD Phrase
            • ALLOCATE statement
              • Example: ALLOCATE and FREE statements
            • ALTER Statement
              • Coding Example
            • CALL Statement
              • LINKAGE TYPE Phrase
              • IN LIBRARY Phrase
              • USING Phrase
              • BY REFERENCE Phrase
              • BY CONTENT Phrase
              • BY VALUE Phrase
              • LENGTH OF Special Register
              • GIVING/RETURNING phrase
              • ON EXCEPTION Phrase
              • NOT ON EXCEPTION Phrase
              • ON OVERFLOW Phrase
              • END-CALL Phrase
              • CALL Statement Considerations
                • Call identifier
                • CALL procedure-pointer
                • Length of Parameters
              • Program Termination Statements
              • IBM i Graphics Support
            • CANCEL Statement
              • IN LIBRARY Phrase
              • LINKAGE TYPE Phrase
            • CLOSE Statement
              • CLOSE Statement - Format 1
              • CLOSE Statement - Format 2 - Tape Files
              • CLOSE Statement Considerations
                • WITH LOCK Phrase
              • Special Considerations for Device Type TAPEFILE Only
                • Sequential Single Volume
                • Sequential Multivolume
              • NO REWIND Phrase
              • REEL or UNIT Phrase
              • FOR REMOVAL Phrase
            • COMMIT Statement
            • COMPUTE Statement
              • ROUNDED Phrase
              • SIZE ERROR Phrases
              • END-COMPUTE Phrase
            • CONTINUE Statement
            • DELETE Statement
              • DELETE Statement Considerations
              • Sequential Access Mode
              • Random or Dynamic Access Mode
                • Duplicates Phrase
              • FORMAT Phrase
              • NULL-KEY-MAP IS Phrase
              • INVALID KEY Phrase
              • NOT INVALID KEY Phrase
              • END-DELETE Phrase
            • DISPLAY Statement
              • Format 1 - Data Transfer
              • DISPLAY Statement Behavior
              • Format 2 – Local Data Area
              • Format 3 – Extended DISPLAY Statement
                • AT Phrase
                • Line and Column Combinations
                • UPON CRT/CRT-UNDER Phrase
                • MODE IS BLOCK Phrase
                • WITH Phrase
                • BELL (BEEP) Phrase
                • The BLANK Phrase
                • BLINK Phrase
                • HIGHLIGHT Phrase
                • REVERSE-VIDEO Phrase
                • SIZE Phrase
                • SIZE Phrase Example
                • UNDERLINE Phrase
                • Format 3 Considerations
              • Format 4 – Session I/O
              • Format 5 – Data Area
                • UPON
                • FOR Phrase
                • IN LIBRARY Phrase
                • AT Phrase
                • WITH LOCK Phrase
                • (NOT) ON EXCEPTION
                • END-DISPLAY Phrase
            • DIVIDE Statement
              • ROUNDED Phrase
              • REMAINDER Phrase
              • SIZE ERROR Phrases
              • END-DIVIDE Phrase
            • DROP Statement
            • ENTER Statement
            • EVALUATE Statement
              • Coding Examples
              • Interpreting Selection Subjects and Selection Objects
              • END-EVALUATE Phrase
              • Determining Values
              • Comparing Selection Subjects and Objects
              • Executing the EVALUATE Statement
            • EXIT Statement
              • Format 1 (simple)
              • Format 2 (program)
                • AND CONTINUE RUN UNIT Phrase
              • Format 5 (inline-perform)
              • Format 6 (procedure)
            • FREE statement
            • GOBACK Statement
            • GO TO Statement
              • Unconditional GO TO
              • Conditional GO TO
              • Altered GO TO
            • IF Statement
              • END-IF Phrase
              • Transferring Control
              • Nested IF Statements
            • INITIALIZE Statement
              • FILLER Phrase
              • VALUE Phrase
              • REPLACING Phrase
              • INITIALIZE Statement Rules
            • INSPECT Statement
              • INSPECT Statement - Format 1
              • INSPECT Statement - Format 2
              • INSPECT Statement - Format 3
              • INSPECT Statement - Format 4
              • INSPECT Statement Considerations
              • Comparison Rules
              • INSPECT Example
              • TALLYING Phrase (Formats 1 and 3)
              • REPLACING Phrase (Formats 2 and 3)
              • BEFORE and AFTER Phrases (All Formats)
              • CONVERTING Phrase (Format 4)
              • INSPECT Statement Examples
            • MERGE Statement
              • ASCENDING/DESCENDING KEY Phrase
              • COLLATING SEQUENCE Phrase
              • USING Phrase
              • GIVING Phrase
              • OUTPUT PROCEDURE Phrase
              • SORT-RETURN Special Register
            • MOVE Statement
              • MOVE Statement - Format 1
              • MOVE Statement - Format 2
              • MOVE Statement Rules
              • Elementary Moves
                • Alphabetic
                • Alphanumeric or Alphanumeric-Edited
                • Numeric or Numeric-Edited
                • Floating-Point
                • Date-Time
                • Boolean
                • DBCS or DBCS-Edited
                • National or national-edited
                • Valid Elementary Moves
              • Group Moves
              • WHEN-COMPILED Special Register
            • MULTIPLY Statement
              • ROUNDED Phrase
              • SIZE ERROR Phrases
              • END-MULTIPLY Phrase
            • OPEN Statement
              • OPEN Statement - Format 1 - Sequential
              • OPEN Statement - Format 2 - Indexed and Relative
              • OPEN Statement - Format 3 - TRANSACTION
              • OPEN Statement Considerations
                • Dynamic File Creation
                • Special Considerations for Device Type DATABASE
              • INPUT Phrase (Sequential Files)
                • Special Considerations for Device Types DATABASE, TAPEFILE, and DISKETTE
                • Special Considerations for Device Types DISK and DATABASE
              • OUTPUT Phrase (Sequential Files)
                • Special Considerations for Device Type DISK
                • Special Considerations for Device Types DISK, DATABASE, and FORMATFILE
              • I-O Phrase (Sequential Files)
                • Special Considerations for Device Type DISK
              • NO REWIND Phrase (Sequential Files)
              • REVERSED Phrase (Sequential Files)
              • EXTEND Phrase (Sequential Files)
                • Special Considerations for Device Type DISK
              • INPUT Phrase (Indexed and Relative Files)
                • Special Considerations for Sequential Access Mode
                • Special Considerations for Dynamic Access Mode
              • OUTPUT Phrase (Indexed and Relative Files)
                • Special Considerations for Relative Files—Device Type DISK
                • Special Considerations for Indexed Files—Sequential Access
                • Special Considerations for Indexed Files—Dynamic Access
              • I-O Phrase (Indexed and Relative Files)
                • Special Considerations for Relative Files—Device Type DISK
                • Special Considerations for Sequential or Dynamic Access Modes
              • OPEN Statement Programming Notes
            • PERFORM Statement
              • Basic PERFORM Statement
                • In-line PERFORM Statement
                • Out-of-line PERFORM Statement
                • Nested PERFORM Statements
              • PERFORM with TIMES Phrase
              • PERFORM with UNTIL Phrase
              • PERFORM with VARYING Phrase
                • Varying Identifiers
                • Varying One Identifier
                  • Example
                • Varying Two Identifiers
                  • Example
                • Varying Three Identifiers
                  • Example
                • Varying More Than Three Identifiers
                • Varying Phrase Rules
            • READ Statement
              • Special Considerations for Device Types DISK and DATABASE
              • Sequential Access Mode
              • Dynamic Access Mode
              • Random Access Mode
              • READ Statement - Format 1 - Sequential Retrieval/Sequential Access
              • READ Statement - Format 2 - Sequential Retrieval/Dynamic Access
              • READ Statement - Format 3 - Random Retrieval
              • Sequential Files
                • Special Considerations for Device Types TAPEFILE and DISKETTE
              • Relative Files
              • Indexed Files
              • Multiple Record Processing
              • Multivolume Files
              • Transaction Files
                • READ Statement - Format 4 - Transaction (Nonsubfile)
                • READ Statement - Format 5 - Transaction (Subfile)
            • RELEASE Statement
            • RETURN Statement
              • AT END Phrases
              • END-RETURN Phrase
            • REWRITE Statement
              • REWRITE Statement - Format 1
              • REWRITE Statement Considerations
                • Sequential Files
                • Indexed Files
                • Relative Files
                • Record Locking
              • Transaction (Subfile) Format
            • ROLLBACK Statement
            • SEARCH Statement
              • SEARCH Statement - Format 1 - Serial Search
              • SEARCH Statement - Format 2 - Binary Search
              • AT END/WHEN Phrases
              • Condition-1
              • NEXT SENTENCE Phrase
              • END-SEARCH Phrase
              • Serial Search
              • VARYING Phrase
              • Binary Search
              • WHEN Phrase
              • Search Statement Considerations
              • SEARCH Example
            • SET Statement
              • Format 1 - Initializing Index-names, Identifiers
              • Format 2 - Adjusting Index Values
              • Format 3 - Setting External Switches
              • Format 4 - Condition-names
              • Format 5 - Pointer Data Item
              • Format 6 - Procedure-Pointer Data Item
                • LINKAGE TYPE Phrase
                • IN LIBRARY Phrase
              • Format 7 - Adjusting Pointers
              • Format 8 - Locale
                • IN LIBRARY Phrase
            • SORT Statement
              • ASCENDING/DESCENDING KEY Phrase (format 1)
              • ASCENDING/DESCENDING KEY Phrase (format 2)
              • DUPLICATES Phrase (format 1)
              • DUPLICATES Phrase (format 2)
              • COLLATING SEQUENCE Phrase (both formats)
              • USING Phrase
              • INPUT PROCEDURE Phrase
              • GIVING Phrase
              • OUTPUT PROCEDURE Phrase
            • START Statement
              • NO LOCK Phrase
              • KEY Phrase
              • FORMAT Phrase
              • NULL-KEY-MAP IS Phrase
                • Example of NULL-KEY-MAP IS Phrase
              • INVALID KEY Phrase
              • NOT INVALID KEY Phrase
              • END-START Phrase
              • Indexed Files
              • Relative Files
            • STOP Statement
              • RETURN-CODE Special Register
            • STRING Statement
              • DELIMITED BY Phrase
              • INTO Phrase
              • POINTER Phrase
              • ON OVERFLOW Phrases
              • END-STRING Phrase
              • Data Flow
              • STRING Statement Example
            • SUBTRACT Statement
              • ROUNDED Phrase
              • SIZE ERROR Phrases
              • CORRESPONDING Phrase (Format 3)
              • END-SUBTRACT Phrase
            • UNSTRING Statement
              • DELIMITED BY Phrase
              • INTO Phrase
              • POINTER Phrase
              • TALLYING IN Phrase
              • ON OVERFLOW Phrases
              • END-UNSTRING Phrase
              • Data Flow
              • UNSTRING Statement Example
            • WRITE Statement
              • Sequential Files
                • ADVANCING Phrase
                • NULL-MAP IS Phrase
                • END-OF-PAGE Phrase
                  • Special Considerations for Printer Files
                  • Special Considerations for FORMATFILEs
                • END-WRITE Phrase
                • Multivolume Files
              • Indexed and Relative Files
                • Considerations When Writing Indexed Files
                • Considerations When Writing Relative Files
                • FORMAT Phrase
                • NULL-KEY-MAP IS Phrase
                • NULL-MAP IS Phrase
                • INVALID KEY Phrase
                • NOT INVALID KEY Phrase
                • END-WRITE Phrase
                • FORMATFILE
                  • FORMAT Phrase
                  • INDICATORS Phrase
                • TRANSACTION (Nonsubfile)
                  • FORMAT Phrase
                  • TERMINAL Phrase
                  • STARTING Phrase
                  • ROLLING Phrase
                  • INDICATORS Phrase
                • TRANSACTION (Subfile)
                  • INDICATORS Phrase
                  • TERMINAL Phrase
                  • INVALID KEY Phrase
                  • NOT INVALID KEY Phrase
                  • END-WRITE Phrase
            • XML GENERATE Statement
              • Nested XML GENERATE or XML PARSE statements
              • Operation of XML GENERATE
                • Format conversion of elementary data
                • Trimming of generated XML data
              • XML element name formation
            • XML PARSE Statement
              • Control flow
              • Processing procedures
              • Coded character sets for XML documents
              • Special Registers
                • XML-CODE Special Register
                • XML-EVENT Special Register
                • XML-NTEXT Special Register
                • XML-TEXT Special Register
          • Intrinsic Functions
            • Function Definition and Evaluation
            • Specifying a Function
            • Types of Functions
            • Rules for Usage
            • Arguments
              • Order of Precedence for the Evaluation of Function Arguments
            • ALL Subscripting
            • Function Definitions
            • ACOS
            • ADD-DURATION
              • Examples
            • ANNUITY
            • ASIN
            • ATAN
            • CHAR
            • CONVERT-DATE-TIME
              • Examples
            • COS
            • CURRENT-DATE
            • DATE-OF-INTEGER
            • DAY-OF-INTEGER
            • DATE-TO-YYYYMMDD
              • Examples
            • DAY-TO-YYYYDDD
              • Examples
            • DISPLAY-OF
            • EXTRACT-DATE-TIME
              • Examples
            • FACTORIAL
            • FIND-DURATION
              • Examples
            • INTEGER
            • INTEGER-OF-DATE
            • INTEGER-OF-DAY
            • INTEGER-PART
            • LENGTH
            • LOCALE-DATE
              • Returned Values
            • LOCALE-TIME
              • Returned Values
            • LOG
            • LOG10
            • LOWER-CASE
            • MAX
            • MEAN
            • MEDIAN
            • MIDRANGE
            • MIN
            • MOD
            • NATIONAL-OF
            • NUMVAL
            • NUMVAL-C
            • ORD
            • ORD-MAX
            • ORD-MIN
            • PARMS
            • PRESENT-VALUE
            • RANDOM
            • RANGE
            • REM
            • REVERSE
            • SIN
            • SQRT
            • STANDARD-DEVIATION
            • SUBTRACT-DURATION
              • Examples
            • SUM
            • TAN
            • TEST-DATE-TIME
              • Examples
            • TRIM
              • Returned Values
              • Examples:
            • TRIML
            • TRIMR
            • UPPER-CASE
            • UTF8STRING
            • VARIANCE
            • WHEN-COMPILED
            • YEAR-TO-YYYY
              • Examples
        • Compiler-Directing Statements
          • *CONTROL (*CBL) Statement
            • *CONTROL (*CBL) and the COPY Statement
          • COPY Statement
            • COPY Statement - Format 1 - Basic
            • SUPPRESS Phrase
            • REPLACING Phrase
            • Replacement and Comparison Rules
            • Coding Examples
            • COPY Statement - Format 2 - DDS Translate
              • Format 2 Considerations
                • The DD and ALIAS Options
                • The DDR Option
                • The DDS Option
                • The DDSR Option
                • The Format-Name and ALL-FORMATS options
                • The VLR Option
                • The PREFIX Options
              • I-O
              • SUBSTITUTE Phrase
              • REPLACING Phrase
              • Using Null-Capable Fields in DDS Files
              • Considerations for Using Null-Capable Fields
              • Using COPY DDS with Date Data Types
              • General Notes
              • Data Structures Generated
                • Format (Record) Level Structures
                • Data Field Structures
                • Indicator Structures
                • INDICATOR Attribute of the Format 2 COPY Statement
                • Generation of I-O Formats
                • Fields and Formats
                • Redefinition of Formats
                • Additional Notes on Field and Format Names
                • Floating-Point Fields
                • Date, Time, and Timestamp Fields
                  • Class Date-Time
                  • Class Alphanumeric
                  • Example of Date, Time, and Timestamp DDS
                • Variable-Length Fields
                • Considerations Regarding Use of REPLACING in Format 2 COPY Statement
              • Key Generation Examples
              • Example Using CONCAT Keyword
              • Example Using RENAME Keyword
              • Example Using SST Keyword
            • COPY Statement - Format 3 - Basic IFS
          • EJECT Statement
          • REPLACE Statement
            • Replacing Algorithm
            • Programming Notes
          • SKIP1/2/3 Statements
          • TITLE Statement
          • USE Statement
            • USE Statement - Format 1 - EXCEPTION/ERROR
            • USE Statement Programming Notes
            • Precedence Rules for Nested Programs
            • USE FOR DEBUGGING
        • Compiler directives
          • Conditional compilation
            • DEFINE
            • EVALUATE
            • IF
            • Examples of conditional compilation
            • Constant conditional expressions
              • Defined conditions
              • Boolean conditions
            • Compile-time arithmetic expressions
            • Predefined compilation variables
        • Appendixes
          • Appendix A. ILE COBOL Compiler Limits
          • Appendix B. Intermediate Results and Arithmetic Precision
            • Calculating Precision of Intermediate Results
            • Compiler Calculation of Intermediate Results
              • Integer Functions
              • Mixed Functions
                • MAX
                • MIN
                • RANGE
                • REM
                • SUM
              • Floating-Point Data and Intermediate Results
          • Appendix C. EBCDIC and ASCII Collating Sequences
            • EBCDIC Collating Sequence
            • ASCII Collating Sequence
          • Appendix D. ILE COBOL Function-Name and Context-Sensitive Word List
            • Visual Key
            • Function-Names
            • Context-Sensitive Words
          • Appendix E. ILE COBOL Reserved Word List
            • Visual Key
            • Reserved Words
          • Appendix F. File Structure Support Summary and Status Key Values
            • File Structure Support Tables
            • File Status Key Values and Meanings
            • Attribute Data Formats
          • Appendix G. PROCESS Statement
            • Corresponding Create Command Options
            • option-1
              • PROCESS Statement Rules
              • OUTPUT / NOOUTPUT
              • GENLVL(nn)
              • GEN / NOGEN
              • NOMAP / MAP
              • NONUMBER / NUMBER / LINENUMBER
              • NOSECLVL / SECLVL
              • NOOPTIONS / OPTIONS
              • QUOTE / APOST
              • NOSEQUENCE / SEQUENCE
              • NOVBSUM / VBSUM
              • NOXREF / XREF
              • PRTCORR / NOPRTCORR
              • NOINZDLT / INZDLT
              • NODDSFILLER / DDSFILLER
              • NOSYNC / SYNC
              • NOCRTF / CRTF
              • NODUPKEYCHK / DUPKEYCHK
              • NOBLK / BLK
              • STDINZ / NOSTDINZ / STDINZHEX00 / STDINZEXT
              • RANGE / NORANGE
              • NOUNREF / UNREF
              • MONOPRC / NOMONOPRC
              • NOVARCHAR / VARCHAR
              • NODATETIME / DATETIME
              • NOCVTPICXGRAPHIC / CVTPICXGRAPHIC
              • NOCVTPICGGRAPHIC / CVTPICGGRAPHIC
              • NOCVTPICNGRAPHIC / CVTPICNGRAPHIC
              • NOOPTIMIZE / BASICOPT / FULLOPT
              • NOFIPS / MINIMUM / INTERMEDIATE / HIGH
              • NOOBSOLETE / OBSOLETE
              • EXTDSPOPT(a b c)
              • FLAG(nn)
              • LINKPGM / LINKPRC
              • SRTSEQ(a)
              • LANGID(a)
              • SOURCE / SRC / NOSOURCE / NOSRC
              • STDTRUNC / NOSTDTRUNC
              • NOCHGPOSSGN / CHGPOSSGN
              • NOFLOAT / FLOAT
              • NODATE / DATE
              • NOTIME / TIME
              • NOTIMESTAMP / TIMESTAMP
              • NOCVTTODATE / CVTTODATE
              • ENBPFRCOL(a)
              • CCSID(a b c d)
              • DATTIM(a b)
              • NTLCCSID(a)
              • NOGRAPHIC / GRAPHIC
              • ARITHMETIC(a)
              • NOLSPTRALIGN / LSPTRALIGN
              • NOCOMPASBIN / COMPASBIN
              • NOADJFILLER / ADJFILLER
              • PRFDTA(a)
              • LICOPT(a)
              • OPTVALUE(a)
              • NONATIONAL / NATIONAL
              • THREAD(a)
              • NTLPADCHAR(a b c)
              • NOCOMPRESSDBG/COMPRESSDBG
              • NOCRTARKIDX/CRTARKIDX
              • PGMINFO(a b c)
          • Appendix H. Complex OCCURS DEPENDING ON
            • Effects of a Change in ODO Value
            • Preventing Errors when Changing the ODO Object Value
            • Preventing Overlay When Adding Elements to a Variable Table
          • Appendix I. ACCEPT/DISPLAY and COBOL/2 Considerations
        • Bibliography
        • Acknowledgments
      • ILE COBOL Programmer's Guide
        • PDF file for ILE COBOL Programmer's Guide
        • About ILE COBOL Programmer's Guide
          • Who Should Use This Guide
          • Prerequisite and Related Information
          • What's New
            • Changes to this Guide Since 7.5
            • What's New in 7.6?
            • What's New in 7.5?
            • What's New in 7.4?
            • What's New in 7.3?
            • What's New in 7.2?
            • What's New in 7.1?
            • What's New in V6R1?
            • What's New in V5R4?
            • What's New in V5R3?
            • What's New in V5R2?
            • What's New in V5R1?
            • What's New in V4R4?
            • What's New in V4R2?
            • What's New in V3R7?
            • What's New in V3R6/V3R2?
            • What's New in V3R1?
          • Industry Standards
          • An Acknowledgment
          • ILE COBOL Syntax Notation
            • Reading Syntax Diagrams
            • Identifying Documentary Syntax
            • Interpreting Control Language (CL) Entry Codes
        • Compiling, Running, and Debugging ILE COBOL Programs
          • Introduction
            • Integrated Language Environment
            • Major Steps in Creating a Runnable ILE COBOL Program Object
              • Designing Your ILE COBOL Source Program
              • Entering Source Statements into a Source Member
              • Compiling a Source Program into Module Objects
              • Creating a Program Object
              • Running a Program Object
              • Debugging a Program
            • Other Application Development Tools
              • IBM Rational Development Studio for i
          • Entering Source Statements into a Source Member
            • Creating a Library and Source Physical File
            • Entering Source Statements Using the Source Entry Utility
              • COBOL Source File Format
              • Starting SEU
              • Using the COBOL Syntax Checker in SEU
            • Example of Entering Source Statements into a Source Member
            • Using Coded Character Set Identifiers
              • Assigning a CCSID to a Source Physical File
              • Including Copy Members with Different CCSIDs in Your Source File
              • Setting the CCSID for the COBOL Syntax Checker in SEU
              • Assigning a CCSID to a Locale
              • Runtime CCSID Considerations
                • For Locales and Files
                • For Date-Time Data Items and Numeric-Edited Items
              • Handling Different CCSIDs with the ILE Source Debugger
          • Compiling Source Programs into Module Objects
            • Definition of a Module Object
            • Using the Create COBOL Module (CRTCBLMOD) Command
              • Using Prompt Displays with the CRTCBLMOD Command
              • Syntax for the CRTCBLMOD Command
              • Parameters of the CRTCBLMOD Command
            • Example of Compiling a Source Program into a Module Object
            • Specifying a Different Target Release
            • Specifying National Language Sort Sequence in CRTCBLMOD
            • Collecting Profiling Data
            • Specifying Date, Time, and Timestamp Data Types
            • Using the PROCESS Statement to Specify Compiler Options
              • PROCESS Statement Options
              • Compiling Multiple Source Programs
              • Using COPY within the PROCESS Statement
            • Understanding Compiler Output
              • Specifying the Format of Your Listing
                • Time-Separation Characters
              • Browsing Your Compiler Listing Using SEU
              • A Sample Program and Listing
                • Command Summary
                • Identifying the Compiler Options in Effect
                • Source Listing
                • Verb Usage by Count Listing
                • Data Division Map
                • FIPS Messages
                • Cross-Reference Listing
                • Messages
          • Creating a Program Object
            • Definition of a Program Object
              • The Binding Process
            • Using the Create Program (CRTPGM) Command
            • Example of Binding Multiple Modules to Create a Program Object
            • Using the Create Bound COBOL (CRTBNDCBL) Command
              • Using Prompt Displays with the CRTBNDCBL Command
              • Syntax for the CRTBNDCBL Command
              • Parameters of the CRTBNDCBL Command
              • Invoking CRTPGM Implicitly from CRTBNDCBL
            • Example of Binding One Module Object to Create a Program Object
            • Specifying National Language Sort Sequence in CRTBNDCBL
            • Reading a Binder Listing
              • A Sample Binder Listing
                • Command Option Summary
                • Extended Summary Table
                • Brief Summary Table
                • Binding Information Listing
                • Cross Reference Listing
                • Binding Statistics
            • Modifying a Module Object and Binding the Program Object Again
              • Changing the ILE COBOL Source Program
              • Changing the Optimization Levels
            • Removing Module Observability
            • Enabling Performance Collection
              • Collection Levels
              • Procedures
          • Creating a Service Program
            • Definition of a Service Program
            • Using Service Programs
            • Writing the Binder Language Commands for an ILE COBOL Service Program
            • Using the Create Service Program (CRTSRVPGM) Command
              • Example of Creating a Service Program
            • Using the Retrieve Binder Source (RTVBNDSRC) Command as Input
            • Calling Exported ILE Procedures in Service Programs
            • Sharing Data with Service Programs
            • Canceling an ILE COBOL Program in a Service Program
          • Running an ILE COBOL Program
            • Running a COBOL Program Using the CL CALL Command
              • Passing Parameters to an ILE COBOL Program Through the CL CALL Command
            • Running an ILE COBOL Program Using a HLL CALL Statement
            • Running an ILE COBOL Program From a Menu-Driven Application
            • Running an ILE COBOL Program Using a User Created Command
            • Ending an ILE COBOL Program
            • Replying to Run Time Inquiry Messages
          • Debugging a Program
            • The ILE Source Debugger
              • Debug Commands
                • Attributes of Variables
            • Preparing a Program Object for a Debug Session
              • Using a Listing View
              • Using a Source View
              • Using a Statement View
            • Starting the ILE Source Debugger
              • STRDBG Example
            • Setting Debug Options
            • Running a Program Object in a Debug Session
              • Adding Program Objects and Service Programs to a Debug Session
              • Removing Program Objects or Service Programs from a Debug Session
            • Viewing the Program Source
              • Changing the Module Object that is Shown
              • Changing the View of the Module Object that is Shown
            • Setting and Removing Breakpoints
              • Setting and Removing Unconditional Job Breakpoints
              • Setting and Removing Unconditional Thread Breakpoints
                • Setting
                  • Using the Work with Module Breakpoints Display
                  • Using the TBREAK Command
                • Removing
              • Setting and Removing Conditional Job Breakpoints
                • Setting
                  • Example
                • Removing
              • Setting and Removing Conditional Thread Breakpoints
                • Using the Work with Module Breakpoints Display
                • Using the TBREAK or CLEAR Debug Commands
              • Removing All Breakpoints
            • Setting and Removing Watch Conditions
              • Characteristics of Watches
              • Setting Watch Conditions
                • Using the WATCH Command
              • Displaying Active Watches
              • Removing Watch Conditions
            • Example of Setting a Watch Condition
            • Running a Program Object or ILE Procedure After a Breakpoint
              • Resuming a Program Object or ILE Procedure
              • Stepping Through the Program Object or ILE Procedure
                • Stepping Over Program Objects or ILE Procedures
                • Stepping Into Program Objects or ILE Procedures
            • Displaying Variables, Constant-names, Expressions, Records, Group Items, and Arrays
              • Displaying Variables and Expressions
                • Displaying Variables as Hexadecimal Values
                • Displaying a Substring of a Character String Variable
                • Displaying the address of a level-01 or level-77 data item
              • Displaying Records, Group Items, and Arrays
            • Changing the Value of Variables
            • Equating a Name with a Variable, Expression, or Command
            • National Language Support for the ILE Source Debugger
            • Changing and Displaying Locale-Based Variables
            • Support for User-Defined Data Types
        • ILE COBOL Programming Considerations
          • Working with Data Items
            • General ILE COBOL View of Numbers (PICTURE Clause)
              • Defining Numeric Items
              • Separate Sign Position (For Portability)
              • Extra Positions for Displayable Symbols (Numeric Editing)
                • How to Use Numeric-Edited Items as Numbers
            • Computational Data Representation (USAGE Clause)
              • External Decimal (USAGE DISPLAY) Items
                • What USAGE DISPLAY Items Are For
                • Should You Use Them for Arithmetic
              • Internal Decimal (USAGE PACKED-DECIMAL or COMP-3)
                • Why Use Packed Decimal
              • Binary (USAGE BINARY or COMP-4) Items
                • How Much Storage BINARY Occupies
                • Truncation of Binary Data (*STDTRUNC Compiler Option)
              • Native Binary (USAGE COMP-5) Items
              • Internal Floating-Point (USAGE COMP-1 and COMP-2) Items
              • External Floating-Point (USAGE DISPLAY) Items
            • Creating User-Defined Data Types
            • Data Format Conversions
              • What Conversion Means
              • Conversion Takes Time
              • Conversions and Precision
                • Conversions Where Loss of Data is Possible
                  • Conversions that Preserve Precision
                  • Conversions that Result In Rounding
            • Sign Representation and Processing
              • With the *CHGPOSSN Compiler Option
            • Checking for Incompatible Data (Numeric Class Test)
              • How to Do a Numeric Class Test
            • Performing Arithmetic
              • COMPUTE and Other Arithmetic Statements
                • When to Use Other Arithmetic Statements
              • Arithmetic Expressions
              • Numeric Intrinsic Functions
                • Types of Numeric Functions
                • Nesting Functions and Arithmetic Expressions
                • All Subscripting and Special Registers
                • Intrinsic Function Examples
                  • Types of Numeric Functions
                  • Date and Time
                  • Finance
                  • Mathematics
                  • Statistics
              • Converting Data Items (Intrinsic Functions)
                • Converting to Uppercase or Lowercase (UPPER-CASE, LOWER-CASE)
                • Converting to Reverse Order (REVERSE)
                • Converting to Numbers (NUMVAL, NUMVAL-C)
                  • Why Use NUMVAL and NUMVAL-C?
                • Converting to Date-Time Data Items (CONVERT-DATE-TIME)
                • Converting to UTF-8 (UTF8STRING)
                • Converting alphanumeric or DBCS to national data (NATIONAL-OF)
                • Converting national to alphanumeric or DBCS data (DISPLAY-OF)
                • Removing leading and/or trailing characters (TRIM, TRIML, TRIMR)
              • Evaluating Data Items (Intrinsic Functions)
                • Evaluating Single Characters for Collating Sequence (CHAR, ORD)
                • Returning Variable-Length Results with Alphanumeric Functions
                • Finding the Largest or Smallest Data Item (MAX, MIN, ORD-MAX, ORD-MIN)
                  • MAX and MIN
                  • ORD-MAX and ORD-MIN
                  • Returning Variable-Length Results with Alphanumeric Functions
                • Finding the Length of Data Items (LENGTH)
                  • LENGTH OF Special Register
                • Finding the Date of Compilation (WHEN-COMPILED)
                  • WHEN-COMPILED Special Register
                • Testing for Date-Time Data Items (TEST-DATE-TIME)
                • Working with Date and Time Durations (ADD-DURATION, FIND-DURATION, SUBTRACT-DURATION)
                  • Example of Finding the Duration Between Two Dates
                  • Example of Calculating a Due Date
                  • Example of Calculating a Stale Date
              • Formatting Dates and Times Based On Locales (LOCALE-DATE, LOCALE-TIME)
            • Fixed-Point versus Floating-Point Arithmetic
              • Floating-Point Evaluations
              • Fixed-Point Evaluations
              • Arithmetic Comparisons (Relation Conditions)
              • Examples of Fixed-Point and Floating-Point Evaluations
            • Processing Table Items
              • Processing Multiple Table Items (ALL Subscript)
                • Example 1:
                • Example 2:
                • Example 3:
            • What is the Year 2000 Problem?
              • Long-Term Solution
              • Short-Term Solution
                • Advantage of Short-Term Solution
                • Disadvantages of the Short-Term Solution
            • Working with Date-Time Data Types
              • MOVE Considerations for Date-Time Data Items
                • Translation of @p to Uppercase
                • Conversion of 2-Digit Years to 4-Digit Years or Centuries
                  • Overriding the Default Date Window Using the DATTIM PROCESS Statement Option
                  • Performance Considerations for Date-Time Relational Conditions
                  • Performance Considerations for Date-Time MOVEs
                • Conversion of Times to Microseconds
                  • Time Zones
            • Working With Locales
              • Creating Locales on the IBM i
              • Setting a Current Locale for Your Application
              • Identification and Scope of Locales
              • LC_MONETARY Locale Category
                • Producing Unique Monetary Formats—Example
                • LC_MONETARY—Example
              • LC_TIME Category
                • Escape Sequences
                • LC_TIME Example
              • LC_TOD Category
                • LC_TOD Example
            • Manipulating null-terminated strings
              • Example: null-terminated strings
          • Calling and Sharing Data Between ILE COBOL Programs
            • Run Time Concepts
              • Activation and Activation Groups
              • COBOL Run Unit
              • Control Boundaries
              • Main Programs and Subprograms
              • Initialization of Storage
            • Transferring Control to Another Program
            • Calling an ILE COBOL Program
              • Identifying the Linkage Type of Called Programs and Procedures
              • Calling Nested Programs
                • Structure of Nested Programs
                • Conventions for Using Nested Program Structure
                • Calling Hierarchy for Nested Programs
                • Scope of Names within a Nested Structure
                  • Local Names
                  • Global Names
                  • Searching for Name Declarations
              • Using Static Procedure Calls and Dynamic Program Calls
                • Performing Static Procedure Calls using CALL literal
                • Performing Dynamic Program Calls using CALL literal
              • Using CALL identifier
              • Using CALL procedure-pointer
              • Using Recursive Calls
            • Returning from an ILE COBOL Program
              • Returning from a Main Program
                • Returning from a *NEW Activation Group
                • Returning from a Named Activation Group
                • Returning from the Default (*DFTACTGRP) Activation Group
              • Returning from a Subprogram
              • Maintaining OPM COBOL/400 Run Unit Defined STOP RUN Semantics
              • Examples of Returning from an ILE COBOL Program
              • Passing Return Code Information (RETURN-CODE Special Register)
            • Passing and Sharing Data Between Programs
              • Comparing Local and Global Data
              • Passing Data Using CALL…BY REFERENCE, BY VALUE, or BY CONTENT
                • Describing Arguments in the Calling Program
                • Describing Parameters in the Called Program
                  • Writing the Linkage Section in the Called Program
                • Grouping Data to be Passed
              • Sharing EXTERNAL Data
              • Sharing EXTERNAL Files
              • Passing Data Using Pointers
              • Passing Data Using Data Areas
                • Using Local Data Area
                • Using Data Areas You Create
                • Using Program Initialization Parameters (PIP) Data Area
            • Effect of EXIT PROGRAM, STOP RUN, GOBACK, and CANCEL on Internal Files
            • Canceling an ILE COBOL Program
              • Canceling from Another ILE COBOL Program
              • Canceling from Another Language
          • COBOL and the eBusiness World
            • COBOL and XML
            • COBOL and MQSeries
            • COBOL and Java Programs
              • System Requirements
              • COBOL and PCML
                • Example:
              • COBOL and JNI
                • Calling a COBOL Program from a Java Program
                  • Code the COBOL Program
                  • Create the COBOL Module
                  • Create a Service Program
                  • Code the Java Program
                  • Compile the Java Program
                  • Invoke theJava program
                • Calling Java Methods from a COBOL Program
                  • Code the COBOL Program
                  • Create the COBOL Program
                  • Code the Java Program
                  • Compile the Java Program
              • COBOL and Java Data Types
              • JNI Copy Members for COBOL
                • Member JNI
                • Member JDK11INIT
          • Processing XML Input
            • XML parser in COBOL
            • Accessing XML documents
            • Parsing XML documents
              • Processing XML events
              • Writing procedures to process XML
                • Understanding the contents of XML-CODE
                • Using XML-TEXT and XML-NTEXT
                • Transforming XML text to COBOL data items
                • Restrictions on your processing procedure
                • Ending your processing procedure
                • Examples: parsing XML
                  • Output from parse example
            • Understanding XML document encoding
              • Specifying the code page
              • Parsing documents in other code pages
            • Handling errors in XML documents
              • Unhandled exceptions
              • Handling exceptions
              • Terminating the parse
              • CCSID conflict exception
              • Document size exception
          • Producing XML output
            • Generating XML output
              • Example: generating XML
                • Program XGFX
                • Program Pretty
                • Output from program XGFX
            • Enhancing XML output
              • Example: enhancing XML output
              • Example: converting hyphens in element names to underscores
            • Controlling the encoding of generated XML output
            • Handling errors in generating XML output
          • Calling and Sharing Data with Other Languages
            • Calling ILE C/C++ Programs and Procedures
              • Passing Data to an ILE C Program or Procedure
                • Data Type Compatibility between ILE C and ILE COBOL
              • Sharing External Data with an ILE C Program or Procedure
              • Returning Control from an ILE C Program or Procedure
            • Examples of an ILE C Procedure Call from an ILE COBOL Program
              • Sample Code for ILE C Procedure Call Example 1
              • Sample Code for ILE C Procedure Call Example 2
              • Creating and Running the ILE C Procedure Call Examples
            • Example of an ILE C Program Call from an ILE COBOL Program
              • Sample Code for ILE C Program Call Example
              • Creating and Running the ILE C Program Call Example
            • Calling ILE RPG Programs and Procedures
              • Passing Data to an ILE RPG Program or Procedure
                • Data Type Compatibility between ILE RPG and ILE COBOL
              • Returning Control from an ILE RPG Program or Procedure
            • Calling ILE CL Programs and Procedures
              • Passing Data to an ILE CL Program or Procedure
                • Data Type Compatibility between ILE CL and ILE COBOL
              • Returning Control from an ILE CL Program or Procedure
            • Calling OPM Languages
              • Calling OPM COBOL/400 Programs
            • Issuing a CL Command from an ILE COBOL Program
            • Including Structured Query Language (SQL) Statements in Your ILE COBOL Program
            • Calling an ILE API to Retrieve Current Century
            • Using Intrinsic Functions or the ACCEPT Statement to Retrieve Current Century
            • Calling IFS API
          • Using Pointers in an ILE COBOL Program
            • Defining Pointers
            • Pointer Alignment
              • Writing the File Section and Working-Storage Section for Pointer Alignment
            • Redefining Pointers
            • Initializing Pointers Using the NULL Figurative Constant
            • Reading and Writing Pointers
            • Using the LENGTH OF Special Register with Pointers
            • Setting the Address of Linkage Section Items
              • Using ADDRESS OF and the ADDRESS OF Special Register
            • Using Pointers in a MOVE Statement
            • Using Pointers in a CALL Statement
            • Adjusting the Value of Pointers
            • Accessing User Spaces Using Pointers and APIs
            • Processing a Chained List Using Pointers
              • Passing Pointers between Programs and Procedures
              • Check for the End of the Chained List
              • Processing the Next Record
              • Incrementing Addresses Received from Another Program
            • Passing Entry Point Addresses with Procedure-Pointers
          • Preparing ILE COBOL Programs for Multithreading
            • How Language Elements Are Interpreted in a Multithreaded Environment
              • Working with Run-Unit Scoped Elements
              • Working with Program Invocation Instance Scoped Elements
            • Choosing THREAD for Multithreading Support
              • Language Restrictions under THREAD
            • Control Transfer within a Multithreaded Environment
            • Limitations on ILE COBOL in a Multithreaded Environment
            • Example of Using ILE COBOL in a Multithreaded Environment
              • Sample Code for the Multithreading Example
              • Creating and Running the Multithreading Example
          • ILE COBOL Error and Exception Handling
            • ILE Condition Handling
            • Ending an ILE COBOL Program
            • Using Error Handling Bindable Application Programming Interfaces (APIs)
            • Initiating Deliberate Dumps
            • Program Status Structure
            • Handling Errors in String Operations
            • Handling Errors in Arithmetic Operations
              • The ON SIZE ERROR Phrase
              • Handling Errors in Floating-Point Computations
            • Handling Errors in Input-Output Operations
              • Processing of Input-Output Verbs
              • Detecting End-of-File Conditions (AT END Phrase)
              • Detecting Invalid Key Conditions (INVALID KEY Phrase)
              • Using EXCEPTION/ERROR Declarative Procedures (USE Statement)
              • Determining the Type of Error Through the File Status Key
                • Interpreting Major and Minor Return Codes
                • Handling Messages through Condition Handlers
            • Handling Errors in Sort/Merge Operations
            • Handling Exceptions on the CALL Statement
            • User-Written Error Handling Routines
            • Common Exceptions and Some of Their Causes
            • Recovery After a Failure
              • Recovery of Files with Commitment Control
              • TRANSACTION File Recovery
            • Handling Errors in Operations Using Null-Capable Fields
            • Handling Errors in Locale Operations
        • ILE COBOL Input-Output Considerations
          • Defining Files
            • Types of File Descriptions
            • Defining Program-Described Files
            • Defining Externally Described Files
              • Describing Files Using Data Description Specifications (DDS)
                • Using Externally Described Files in an ILE COBOL Program
                • Specifying Nonkeyed and Keyed Record Retrieval
                • Level Checking the Externally Described Files
          • Processing Files
            • Associating Files with Input-Output Devices
            • Specifying Input and Output Spooling
              • Input Spooling
              • Output Spooling
            • Overriding File Attributes
            • Redirecting File Input and Output
            • Locking and Releasing Files
              • Locking and Releasing Records
              • Sharing an Open Data Path to Access a File
            • Unblocking Input Records and Blocking Output Records
            • Using File Status and Feedback Areas
              • FILE STATUS
              • OPEN-FEEDBACK Area
              • I-O-FEEDBACK Area
            • Using Commitment Control
              • Commitment Control Scoping
              • Example of Using Commitment Control
            • Sorting and Merging Files
              • Describing the Files
              • Sorting Files
              • Merging Files
              • Specifying the Sort Criteria
                • Restrictions on Sort Key Length
                • Floating-Point Considerations
                • Date-Time Data Type Considerations
                • Null-Value Considerations
                • Alternate Collating Sequences
              • Writing the Input Procedure
              • Writing the Output Procedure
              • Restrictions on the Input Procedures and Output Procedures
              • Determining Whether the Sort or Merge Was Successful
              • Premature Ending of a Sort or Merge Operation
              • Sorting Variable Length Records
              • Example of Sorting and Merging Files
            • Declaring Data Items Using SAA Data Types
              • Variable-length Fields
              • Date, Time, and Timestamp Fields
                • Class Date-Time
                • Class Alphanumeric
                • Examples of How the *DATETIME Compiler Option Works with *DATE
                  • Example 1
                  • Example 2
                  • Example 3
                  • Example 4
              • Null-Capable Fields
                • Using Null Maps and Null Key Maps in Input and Output Operations
                • Positioning to a Null-Capable Record in a Database File
                • Deleting a Null-Capable Record in a Database File
                • Example of Using Null Maps and Null Key Maps
              • DBCS-Graphic Fields
              • Variable-length DBCS-graphic Fields
                • Examples of Using Variable-length DBCS-graphic Fields
              • Floating-point Fields
          • Accessing Externally Attached Devices
            • Types of Device Files
            • Accessing Printer Devices
              • Naming Printer Files
              • Describing Printer Files
                • Describing Program-Described Printer Files
                  • Using the LINAGE Clause to Handle Spacing and Paging Controls
                • Describing Externally Described Printer Files (FORMATFILE)
              • Writing to Printer Files
              • Example of Using FORMATFILE Files in an ILE COBOL Program
            • Accessing Files Stored on Tape Devices
              • Naming Files Stored on Tape Devices
              • Describing Files Stored on Tape Devices
                • Describing Tape Files with Variable Length Records
              • Reading and Writing Files Stored on Tape Devices
                • Reading and Writing Tape Files with Variable Length Records
            • Accessing Files Stored on Diskette Devices
              • Naming Files Stored on Diskette Devices
              • Describing Files Stored on Diskette Devices
              • Reading and Writing Files Stored on Diskette Devices
            • Accessing Display Devices and ICF Files
          • Using DISK and DATABASE Files
            • Differences between DISK and DATABASE Files
            • File Organization and IBM i File Access Paths
            • File Processing Methods for DISK and DATABASE Files
              • Processing Sequential Files
              • Processing Relative Files
              • Processing Indexed Files
                • Valid RECORD KEYs
                • Referring to a Partial Key
                • Alternate Record Keys
                • Processing Logical File as Indexed Files
              • Processing Files with Descending Key Sequences
              • Processing Files with Variable Length Records
                • Describing DISK Files with Variable Length Records
                • Opening DISK Files with Variable Length Records
                • Reading and Writing DISK Files with Variable Length Records
            • Examples of Processing DISK and DATABASE Files
              • Sequential File Creation
              • Sequential File Updating and Extension
              • Relative File Creation
              • Relative File Updating
              • Relative File Retrieval
              • Indexed File Creation
              • Indexed File Updating
            • IBM i System Files
            • Distributed Data Management (DDM) Files
            • Using DDM Files with Non-IBM i Systems
            • DDM Programming Considerations
            • DDM Direct (Relative) File Support
            • Distributed Files
            • Open Considerations for Data Processing
              • When Distributed Data Processing is Overridden
              • When Distributed Data Processing is NOT Overridden
              • Input/Output Considerations for Distributed Files
                • Example of How Records are Retrieved for Insert, Update, and Delete
              • SQL Statement Additions for Distributed Data Files
              • Examples of Processing Distributed Files
            • Processing Files with Constraints
              • Restrictions
              • Adding, Modifying and Removing Constraints
              • Checking that Constraints Have Been Successfully Added or Removed
              • Order of Operations
              • Handling Null Fields with Check Constraints
              • Handling Constraint Violations
              • Database Features that Support Referential or Check Constraints
                • Journaling
                • Commitment Control
                • Distributed Data Management (DDM)
                • Distributed Files
          • Using Transaction Files
            • Defining Transaction Files Using Data Description Specifications
            • Processing an Externally Described Transaction File
            • Writing Programs That Use Transaction Files
              • Naming a Transaction File
              • Describing a Transaction File
              • Processing a Transaction File
                • Opening a Transaction File
                • Acquiring Program Devices
                • Writing to a Transaction File
                • Reading from a Transaction File
                • Dropping Program Devices
                • Closing a TRANSACTION File
              • Example of a Basic Inquiry Program Using Transaction Files
            • Using Indicators with Transaction Files
              • Passing Indicators in a Separate Indicator Area
              • Passing Indicators in the Record Area
              • Examples of Using Indicators in ILE COBOL Programs
            • Using Subfile Transaction Files
              • Defining a Subfile Using Data Description Specifications
              • Using Subfiles for a Display File
              • Accessing Single Device Files and Multiple Device Files
            • Writing Programs That Use Subfile Transaction Files
              • Naming a Subfile Transaction File
              • Describing a Subfile Transaction File
              • Processing a Subfile Transaction File
                • Opening a Subfile Transaction File
                • Acquiring Program Devices
                • Writing to a Subfile Transaction File
                • Reading from a Subfile Transaction File
                • Replacing (Rewriting) a Subfile Record
                • Dropping Program Devices
                • Closing a Subfile Transaction File
              • Example of Using WRITE SUBFILE in an Order Inquiry Program
              • Example of Using READ SUBFILE…NEXT MODIFIED and REWRITE SUBFILE in a Payment Update Program
        • Appendixes
          • Appendix A. Level of Language Support
            • COBOL Standard
            • ILE COBOL Level of Language Support
            • System Application Architecture (SAA) Common Programming Interface (CPI) Support
          • Appendix B. The Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) Flagger
          • Appendix C. ILE COBOL Messages
            • COBOL Message Descriptions
              • Severity Levels
                • CAUTION
            • Compilation Messages
              • Program Listings
            • Interactive Messages
            • Responding to Messages
          • Appendix D. Supporting International Languages with Double-Byte Character Sets
            • Using DBCS Characters in Literals
              • How to Specify Literals Containing DBCS Characters
                • Other Considerations
                  • Quotation Marks
                  • Shift Characters
              • How the COBOL Compiler Checks DBCS Characters
              • How to Continue Mixed Literals on a New Line
              • Syntax-Checker Considerations
              • Where You Can Use DBCS Characters in a COBOL Program
              • How to Write Comments
            • Identification Division
            • Environment Division
              • Configuration Section
              • Input-Output Section
              • File Control Paragraph
                • ASSIGN Clause
            • Data Division
              • File Section
              • Working-Storage Section
                • REDEFINES Clause
                • OCCURS Clause
                • JUSTIFIED RIGHT Clause
                • VALUE Clause
                • PICTURE Clause
                • RENAMES Clause
            • Procedure Division
              • Intrinsic Functions
              • Conditional Expressions
              • Input/Output Statements
                • ACCEPT Statement
                • DISPLAY Statement
                • READ Statement
                  • INTO Phrase
                • REWRITE Statement
                • START Statement
                • WRITE Statement
              • Data Manipulation Statements
                • Arithmetic Statements
                • INSPECT Statement
                • MOVE Statement
                • SET Statement (Condition-Name Format)
                • STRING Statement
                • UNSTRING Statement
              • Procedure Branching Statements
              • Table Handling—SEARCH Statement
            • SORT/MERGE
            • Compiler-Directing Statements
              • COPY Statement
              • REPLACE Statement
              • TITLE Statement
            • Communications between Programs
            • FIPS Flagger
            • COBOL Program Listings
            • Intrinsic Functions with Collating Sequence Sensitivity
          • Appendix E. Example of a COBOL Formatted Dump
          • Appendix F. XML reference material
            • XML exceptions that allow continuation
            • XML exceptions that do not allow continuation
            • XML conformance
            • XML generate exceptions
          • Appendix G. Migration and Compatibility Considerations between OPM COBOL/400 and ILE COBOL
            • Migration Strategy
            • Compatibility Considerations
              • General Considerations
                • Area Checking
                • Attributes Field in the Data Division Map Section of the Compiler Listing
                • MIXED, COMMUNICATIONS, and BSC files
                • Reserved Words
                • Source files for SAA CPI Data Structures
              • CL Commands
                • CRTCBLPGM Command Replaced By CRTCBLMOD and CRTBNDCBL Commands
                • Coded Character Set Identifiers (CCSID)
                • Default Source Member Type
                • Error Messages
                • GENLVL Parameter
                • SAA Flagging
                • STRCBLDBG and ENDCBLDBG CL Commands
              • Compiler-Directing Statements
                • COPY Statement
                  • Comment after Variable Length Field
                  • Default Source File Name
                • PROCESS Statement
                  • *CBL/*CONTROL Statement
                  • INTERMEDIATE and MINIMUM Options (FIPS Flagging)
                  • NOSOURCE Option
                • USE FOR DEBUGGING
              • Environment Division
                • Order of DATA DIVISION and ENVIRONMENT DIVISION
                • FILE-CONTROL and I-O-CONTROL Paragraphs
                • SELECT Clause
              • Data Division
                • Order of DATA DIVISION and ENVIRONMENT DIVISION
                • FD or SD Entries
                • WORKING-STORAGE SECTION
                • LIKE Clause
                • LINAGE Clause
                • PICTURE Clause
                • REDEFINES Clause
                • VALUE Clause
              • Procedure Division
                • General Considerations
                  • Binary Data Items
                  • 8-Byte Binary Data Alignment
                  • Duplicate Paragraph Names
                  • Number of Subscript
                  • Segmentation
                • Common Phrases
                  • (NOT) ON EXCEPTION Phrase
                  • INVALID KEY Phrase
                  • ON SIZE ERROR Phrase
                • DECLARATIVE Procedures
                  • Declarative Implemented as an ILE Procedure
                  • Invoking a Declarative from Another Declarative
                • Expressions
                  • Class Condition Expressions
                  • Abbreviated Conditional Expressions
                  • Comparing Figurative Constants with Figurative Constants
                  • Comparison of Zoned and Non-numeric Items
                  • NOT in a Relational Expression
                  • NOT LESS THAN OR EQUAL TO
                • Special Registers
                  • DEBUG-ITEM Special Register
                  • LINAGE-COUNTER Special Register
                  • WHEN-COMPILED Special Register
                • Extended ACCEPT and DISPLAY Statements
                  • Compile Time Considerations
                  • Run Time Considerations
                • CALL Statement
                  • Lower Case Characters in CALL/CANCEL Literal or Identifier
                  • Passing a File-Name on the USING Phrase
                  • Recursive Calls
                • CANCEL Statement
                • COMPUTE Statement
                • DELETE Statement
                • EVALUATE Statement
                • IF Statement
                • INSPECT Statement
                • MOVE Statement
                  • Alphanumeric Literals and Index Names
                  • Alphanumeric Values and Numeric-Edited Literals
                  • Boolean Values
                  • CORRESPONDING Phrase
                  • Overlapping Source and Target Strings
                • OPEN Statement
                  • Dynamic File Creation
                  • Opening FORMATFILEs
                  • OPEN OUTPUT or OPEN I-O for OPTIONAL Files
                • PERFORM Statement
                • READ Statement
                  • AT END Not Allowed for Random Reads of Relative Files
                  • Error Messages
                • REWRITE Statement
                • SET Statement
                • SORT/MERGE Statements
                  • GIVING Phrase and the SAME AREA/SAME RECORD AREA Clauses
                • STOP RUN Statement
                • STRING/UNSTRING Statements
              • Application Programming Interfaces (APIs)
                • ILE COBOL Bindable APIs
                • Calling OPM COBOL/400 APIs
              • Run Time
                • Preserving the OPM-compatible Run Unit Semantics
                  • Preserving OPM-compatible Run Unit Semantics in an ILE COBOL Application
                  • Preserving OPM-compatible Run Unit Semantics in a Mixed OPM COBOL/400 and ILE COBOL Application
                • Error Messages
                • File Status 9A changed to 0A
                • File Status 9M changed to 0M
          • Appendix H. Glossary of Abbreviations
        • Bibliography
        • Acknowledgments
      • Related information for COBOL
    • RPG
      • ILE RPG Reference
        • PDF file for ILE RPG Reference
        • About ILE RPG Reference
          • Who Should Use This Reference
          • Prerequisite and Related Information
        • What's New
          • What's New since 7.6?
          • What's New in 7.6?
          • What's New in 7.5?
          • What's New in 7.4?
          • What's New in 7.4?
          • What's New in 7.3?
          • What's New in 7.2?
          • What's New in 7.1?
          • What's New in 6.1?
          • What's New in V5R4?
          • What's New in V5R3?
          • What's New in V5R2?
          • What's New in V5R1?
          • What's New in V4R4?
          • What's New in V4R2?
          • What's New in V3R7?
          • What's New in V3R6/V3R2?
        • RPG IV Concepts
          • Symbolic Names and Reserved Words
            • Symbolic Names
              • Declaration case of symbolic names
              • Array Names
              • Conditional Compile Names
              • Data Structure Names
              • EXCEPT Names
              • Field Names
              • KLIST Names
              • Labels
              • Named Constants
              • Enumeration Names
              • PLIST Names
              • Prototype Names
              • Record Names
              • Subroutine Names
              • Table Names
            • RPG IV Words with Special Functions/Reserved Words
            • User Date Special Words
              • Rules for User Date
            • PAGE, PAGE1-PAGE7
              • Rules for PAGE, PAGE1-PAGE7
          • Compiler Directives
            • /FREE... /END-FREE
            • /TITLE
            • /EJECT
            • /SPACE
            • /SET
            • /RESTORE
            • /OVERLOAD DETAIL | NODETAIL
            • /CHARCOUNT NATURAL | STDCHARSIZE
            • /COPY or /INCLUDE
              • Results of the /COPY or /INCLUDE during Compile
              • Nested /COPY or /INCLUDE
              • Using /COPY, /INCLUDE in Source Files with Embedded SQL
            • Conditional Compilation Directives
              • Defining Conditions
                • /DEFINE
                • /UNDEFINE
              • Predefined Conditions
                • Conditions Relating to the Environment
                • Conditions Relating to the Command Being Used
                • Conditions Relating to the Target Release
                • Conditions Relating to Control Specification Keywords
              • Condition Expressions
              • Testing Conditions
                • /IF Condition-Expression
                • /ELSEIF Condition-Expression
                • /ELSE
                • /ENDIF
                • Rules for Testing Conditions
              • The /EOF Directive
                • /EOF
              • Handling of Directives by the RPG Preprocessor
          • Procedures and the Program Logic Cycle
            • Subprocedure Definition
              • Procedure Interface Definition
              • Return Values
              • Scope of Definitions
              • Subprocedures and Subroutines
            • Program Flow in RPG Modules: Cycle Versus Linear
              • Cycle Module
                • Use Caution Exporting Subprocedures in Cycle Modules
                  • Potential Problem Situations
                  • Recommendations
              • Linear Module
                • Linear Main Module
                • NOMAIN Module
              • Module Initialization
                • Initialization of Global Data
            • RPG Cycle and other implicit Logic
              • Program Cycle
                • General RPG IV Program Cycle
                • Detailed RPG IV Program Cycle
                  • Detailed RPG IV Object Program Cycle
                  • Initialization Subroutine
                    • Match Fields Routine
                    • Overflow Routine
                    • Lookahead Routine
                  • Ending a Program without a Primary File
                  • Program Control of File Processing
                    • RPG IV Exception/Error Handling Routine
              • Subprocedure Calculations
              • Implicit Opening of Files and Locking of Data Areas
              • Implicit Closing of Files and Unlocking of Data Areas
          • RPG IV Indicators
            • Indicators Defined on RPG IV Specifications
              • Overflow Indicators
              • Record Identifying Indicators
                • Rules for Assigning Record Identifying Indicators
              • Control Level Indicators (L1-L9)
                • Rules for Control Level Indicators
                • Split Control Field
              • Field Indicators
                • Rules for Assigning Field Indicators
              • Resulting Indicators
                • Rules for Assigning Resulting Indicators
            • Indicators Not Defined on the RPG IV Specifications
              • External Indicators
              • Internal Indicators
                • First Page Indicator (1P)
                • Last Record Indicator (LR)
                • Matching Record Indicator (MR)
              • Return Indicator (RT)
            • Using Indicators
              • File Conditioning
                • Rules for File Conditioning
              • Field Record Relation Indicators
                • Assigning Field Record Relation Indicators
              • Function Key Indicators
              • Halt Indicators (H1-H9)
              • Indicators Conditioning Calculations
                • Positions 7 and 8
                • Positions 9-11
              • Indicators Used in Expressions
              • Indicators Conditioning Output
            • Indicators Referred to As Data
              • *IN
              • *INxx
              • Additional Rules
            • Summary of Indicators
          • File and Program Exception/Errors
            • File Exception/Errors
              • File Information Data Structure
                • File Feedback Information
                  • INFDS File Feedback Example
                • Open Feedback Information
                  • INFDS Open Feedback Example
                • Input/Output Feedback Information
                  • INFDS Input/Output Feedback Example
                • Device Specific Feedback Information
                  • INFDS Device Specific Feedback Examples
                • Get Attributes Feedback Information
                  • INFDS Get Attributes Feedback Example
                • Blocking Considerations
                • File Status Codes
              • File Exception/Error Subroutine (INFSR)
            • Program Exception/Errors
              • Program Status Data Structure
                • Program Status Codes
                • PSDS Example
              • Program Exception/Error Subroutine
          • General File Considerations
            • Rules for File Names
            • File devices
              • File device types
            • Global and Local Files
            • Open Access Files
              • Locating an Open Access Handler
              • Open Access Handlers
                • Example of an Open Access Handler
            • File Parameters
            • Variables Associated with Files
              • Example of passing a file and passing a data structure with the associated variables.
            • Full Procedural Files
            • Primary/Secondary Multi-file Processing
              • Multi-file Processing with No Match Fields
              • Multi-file Processing with Match Fields
                • Assigning Match Field Values (M1-M9)
                • Processing Matching Records
            • File Translation
              • Specifying File Translation
              • Translating One File or All Files
              • Translating More Than One File
                • Specifying the Files
                • Specifying the Table
            • How character data is processed for file I/O
        • Definitions
          • Defining Data and Prototypes
            • General Considerations
              • Scope of Definitions
              • Storage of Definitions
            • Standalone Fields
              • Variable Initialization
            • Constants
              • Literals
                • CCSID of literals and compile-time data
                • Example of Defining Literals
                • Example of Using Literals with Zero Length
              • Named Constants
              • Figurative Constants
                • Rules for Figurative Constants
            • Data Structures
              • Qualifying Data Structure Names
              • Array Data Structures
              • Defining Data Structure Parameters in a Prototype or Procedure Interface
              • Defining Data Structure Subfields
                • Specifying Subfield Length
                • Aligning Data Structure Subfields
                • Initialization of Nested Data Structures
              • Special Data Structures
                • Data Area Data Structure
                  • Local Data Area (*LDA)
                • File Information Data Structure
                • Program-Status Data Structure
                • Indicator Data Structure
              • Data Structure Examples
            • Prototypes and Parameters
              • Prototypes
              • Prototyped Parameters
              • Procedure Interface
          • Enumerations
            • Typed Enumerations
          • Using Arrays and Tables
            • Arrays
              • Array Name and Index
              • The Essential Array Specifications
              • Coding a Run-Time Array
              • Loading a Run-Time Array
                • Loading a Run-Time Array by Reading One Record from a File
                • Loading a Run-Time Array by Reading Several Records from A File
                • Loading an Array from Identical Externally-Described Fields
                • Sequencing Run-Time Arrays
              • Coding a Compile-Time Array
              • Loading a Compile-Time Array
                • Rules for Array Source Records
              • Coding a Prerun-Time Array
              • Example of Coding Arrays
              • Loading a Prerun-Time Array
              • Sequence Checking for Character Arrays
            • Initializing Arrays
              • Run-Time Arrays
              • Compile-Time and Prerun-Time Arrays
            • Defining Related Arrays
            • Searching Arrays
              • Searching an Array Without an Index
              • Searching an Array Data Structure
              • Searching an Array with an Index
            • Using Arrays
              • Specifying an Array in Calculations
            • Sorting Arrays
              • Sorting using part of the array as a key
              • Sorting an Array Data Structure
            • Array Output
              • Editing Entire Arrays
            • Using Dynamically-Sized Arrays
            • Tables
              • LOOKUP with One Table
              • LOOKUP with Two Tables
              • Specifying the Table Element Found in a LOOKUP Operation
          • Data Types and Data Formats
            • Internal and External Formats
              • Internal Format
              • External Format
                • Specifying an External Format for a Numeric Field
                • Specifying an External Format for a Character, Graphic, or UCS-2 Field
                • Specifying an External Format for a Date-Time Field
            • Character Data Type
              • Character Format
              • Indicator Format
              • Graphic Format
              • UCS-2 Format
              • Variable-Length Character, Graphic and UCS-2 Formats
                • Size of the Length-Prefix for a Varying Length Item
                • Rules for Variable-Length Character, Graphic, and UCS-2 Formats
                • Using Variable-Length Fields
                  • How the Length of the Field is Set
                  • How the Length of the Field is Used
                  • Why You Should Use Variable-Length Fields
                • CVTOPT(*VARCHAR) and CVTOPT(*VARGRAPHIC)
              • Conversion between Character, Graphic and UCS-2 Data
                • CCSIDs of Data
                • Conversions
              • CCSID conversions during input and output operations
              • Processing string data by the natural size of each character
              • Alternate Collating Sequence
                • Changing the Collating Sequence
                • Using an External Collating Sequence
                • Specifying an Alternate Collating Sequence in Your Source
                • Formatting the Alternate Collating Sequence Records
            • Numeric Data Type
              • Binary-Decimal Format
                • Processing of a Program-Described Binary Input Field
                • Processing of an Externally Described Binary Input Field
              • Float Format
                • External Display Representation of a Floating-Point Field
                  • Output
                  • Input
              • Integer Format
              • Packed-Decimal Format
                • Determining the Digit Length of a Packed-Decimal Field
              • Unsigned Format
              • Zoned-Decimal Format
              • Considerations for Using Numeric Formats
                • Guidelines for Choosing the Numeric Format for a Field
              • Representation of Numeric Formats
            • Date Data Type
              • Separators
              • Initialization
            • Time Data Type
              • Separators
              • Initialization
              • *JOBRUN
            • Timestamp Data Type
              • Separators
              • Initialization
            • Object Data Type
              • Where You Can Specify an Object Field
            • Basing Pointer Data Type
              • Setting a Basing Pointer
              • Examples
            • Procedure Pointer Data Type
            • Database Null Value Support
              • User Controlled Support for Null-Capable Fields and Key Fields
                • Null-capable fields in externally-described data structures
                • Input of Null-Capable Fields
                • Output of Null-Capable Fields
                • Keyed Operations
              • Input-Only Support for Null-Capable Fields
              • ALWNULL(*NO)
            • Error Handling for Database Data Mapping Errors
          • Editing Numeric Fields
            • Edit Codes
              • Simple Edit Codes
              • Combination Edit Codes
              • User-Defined Edit Codes
              • Editing Considerations
              • Summary of Edit Codes
            • Edit Words
              • How to Code an Edit Word
              • Parts of an Edit Word
                • Forming the Body of an Edit Word
                  • Blank
                  • Decimals and Commas
                  • Zeros
                  • Asterisk
                  • Currency Symbol
                  • Ampersand
                  • Constants
                • Forming the Status of an Edit Word
                  • Ampersand
                  • CR or minus symbol
                • Formatting the Expansion of an Edit Word
              • Summary of Coding Rules for Edit Words
            • Editing Externally Described Files
        • Specifications
          • About Specifications
            • RPG IV Specification Types
              • Main Source Section Specifications
              • Subprocedure Specifications
              • Program Data
            • Free-Form Statements
              • Fully free-form statements
              • Conditional Directives Within a Free-Form Statement
              • Differences between fixed-form and free-form to be aware of
            • Common Entries
              • Syntax of Keywords
              • Continuation Rules
                • Control Specification Keyword Field
                • File Description Specification Keyword Field
                • Definition Specification Keyword Field
                • Calculation Specification Extended Factor-2
                • Free-Form Specification
                • Output Specification Constant/Editword Field
                • Definition and Procedure Specification Name Field
            • Specification Type Not Known
          • Control Specifications
            • Using a Data Area as a Control Specification
            • Free-Form Control Statement
            • Traditional Control-Specification Statement
              • Position 6 (Form Type)
              • Positions 7-80 (Keywords)
            • Control-Specification Keywords
              • ACTGRP(*STGMDL | *NEW | *CALLER | 'activation-group-name')
              • ALLOC(*STGMDL | *TERASPACE | *SNGLVL)
              • ALTSEQ{(*NONE | *SRC | *EXT)}
              • ALWNULL(*NO | *INPUTONLY | *USRCTL)
              • ASSERT(*EXCP | *WARN | *NONE | *CALL)
              • AUT(*LIBRCRTAUT | *ALL | *CHANGE | *USE | *EXCLUDE | 'authorization-list-name')
              • BNDDIR('binding-directory-name' {:'binding-directory-name' …})
              • CCSID control keyword
                • CCSID(*EXACT)
                • CCSID(*CHAR : *JOBRUN | *JOBRUNMIX | *UTF8 | *HEX | number)
                • CCSID(*GRAPH : *JOBRUN | *SRC | *HEX | *IGNORE | number)
                • CCSID(*UCS2 : *UTF16 | number)
              • CCSIDCVT(*EXCP | *LIST)
              • CHARCOUNT(*NATURAL | *STDCHARSIZE)
              • CHARCOUNTTYPES(*UTF8 *UTF16 *JOBRUN *MIXEDEBCDIC *MIXEDASCII)
              • COPYNEST(number)
              • COPYRIGHT('copyright string')
              • CURSYM('sym')
              • CVTOPT(*{NO}DATETIME *{NO}GRAPHIC *{NO}VARCHAR *{NO}VARGRAPHIC)
              • DATEDIT(fmt{separator})
              • DATEYY(*ALLOW | *WARN | *NOALLOW)
              • DATFMT(fmt{separator})
              • DCLOPT(*NOCHGDSLEN)
              • DEBUG{(*DUMP | *INPUT | *RETVAL | *XMLSAX | *NO | *YES)}
              • DECEDIT(*JOBRUN | 'value')
              • DECPREC(30|31|63)
              • DFTACTGRP(*YES | *NO)
              • DFTNAME(rpg_name)
              • ENBPFRCOL(*PEP | *ENTRYEXIT | *FULL)
              • EXPROPTS(*MAXDIGITS | *RESDECPOS | *ALWBLANKNUM | *USEDECEDIT)
              • EXTBININT{(*NO | *YES)}
              • FIXNBR(*{NO}ZONED *{NO}INPUTPACKED)
              • FLTDIV{(*NO | *YES)}
              • FORMSALIGN{(*NO | *YES)}
              • FTRANS{(*NONE | *SRC)}
              • GENLVL(number)
              • INDENT(*NONE | 'character-value')
              • INTPREC(10 | 20)
              • LANGID(*JOBRUN | *JOB | 'language-identifier')
              • MAIN(main_procedure_name)
              • NOMAIN
              • OPENOPT (*{NO}INZOFL *{NO}CVTDATA)
              • OPTIMIZE(*NONE | *BASIC | *FULL)
              • OPTION(*{NO}XREF *{NO}GEN *{NO}SECLVL *{NO}SHOWCPY *{NO}EXPDDS *{NO}EXT *{NO}SHOWSKP) *{NO}SRCSTMT) *{NO}DEBUGIO) *{NO}UNREF
              • PGMINFO(*PCML | *NO | *DCLCASE { : *MODULE { : *Vx }})
                • Examples
              • PRFDTA(*NOCOL | *COL)
              • REQPREXP(*NO | *WARN | *REQUIRE)
              • SRTSEQ(*HEX | *JOB | *JOBRUN | *LANGIDUNQ | *LANGIDSHR | 'sort-table-name')
              • STGMDL(*INHERIT | *SNGLVL | *TERASPACE)
              • TEXT(*SRCMBRTXT | *BLANK | 'description')
              • THREAD(*CONCURRENT | *SERIALIZE)
                • THREAD(*CONCURRENT)
                • THREAD(*SERIALIZE)
                • General thread considerations
              • TIMFMT(fmt{separator})
              • TRUNCNBR(*YES | *NO)
              • USRPRF(*USER | *OWNER)
              • VALIDATE(*NODATETIME)
            • Control Specifications Help
            • Control Specifications
            • Control-Specification Keywords
            • Control-Specification Compile-Option Keywords
          • File Description Specifications
            • Free-Form File Definition Statement
              • Equivalent Free-form Coding for Fixed-Form File Entries
              • Device-type Keywords
              • Defining the File Usage in Free-Form
            • Traditional File Description Specification Statement
              • File-Description Keyword Continuation Line
              • Position 6 (Form Type)
              • Positions 7-16 (File Name)
                • Program-Described File
                • Externally-Described File
              • Position 17 (File Type)
                • Input Files
                • Output Files
                • Update Files
                • Combined Files
              • Position 18 (File Designation)
                • Primary File
                • Secondary File
                • Record Address File (RAF)
                • Array or Table File
                • Full Procedural File
              • Position 19 (End of File)
              • Position 20 (File Addition)
              • Position 21 (Sequence)
              • Position 22 (File Format)
              • Positions 23-27 (Record Length)
              • Position 28 (Limits Processing)
              • Positions 29-33 (Length of Key or Record Address)
              • Position 34 (Record Address Type)
                • Blank=Non-keyed Processing
                • A=Character Keys
                • P=Packed Keys
                • G=Graphic Keys
                • K=Key
                • D=Date Keys
                • T=Time Keys
                • Z=Timestamp Keys
                • F=Float Keys
              • Position 35 (File Organization)
                • Blank=Non-keyed Program-Described File
                • I=Indexed File
                • T=Record Address File
              • Positions 36-42 (Device)
                • File device types
              • Position 43 (Reserved)
              • Positions 44-80 (Keywords)
            • File-Description Keywords
              • ALIAS
              • BLOCK(*YES |*NO)
              • COMMIT{(rpg_name)}
              • CHARCOUNT(*NATURAL | *STDCHARSIZE)
              • DATA(*CVT | *NOCVT)
                • Examples of the DATA keyword
              • DATFMT(format{separator})
              • DEVID(fieldname)
              • DISK{(*EXT | record-length)}
              • EXTDESC(external-filename)
              • EXTFILE(filename | *EXTDESC)
              • EXTIND(*INUx)
              • EXTMBR(membername)
              • FORMLEN(number)
              • FORMOFL(number)
              • HANDLER(program-or-procedure { : communication-area)})
              • IGNORE(recformat{:recformat...})
              • INCLUDE(recformat{:recformat...})
              • INDDS(data_structure_name)
              • INFDS(DSname)
              • INFSR(SUBRname)
              • KEYED{(*CHAR : key-length)}
              • KEYLOC(number)
              • LIKEFILE(parent-filename)
                • Rules for the LIKEFILE keyword:
              • MAXDEV(*ONLY | *FILE)
              • OFLIND(indicator)
              • PASS(*NOIND)
              • PGMNAME(program_name)
              • PLIST(Plist_name)
              • PREFIX(prefix{:nbr_of_char_replaced})
              • PRINTER{(*EXT | record-length)}
              • PRTCTL(data_struct{:*COMPAT})
                • Extended Length PRTCTL Data Structure
                • *COMPAT PRTCTL Data Structure
              • QUALIFIED
                • Rules for the QUALIFIED keyword:
              • RAFDATA(filename)
              • RECNO(fieldname)
              • RENAME(Ext_format:Int_format)
              • SAVEDS(DSname)
              • SAVEIND(number)
              • SEQ{(*EXT | record-length)}
              • SFILE(recformat:rrnfield)
              • SLN(number)
              • SPECIAL{(*EXT | record-length)}
              • STATIC
                • Rules for the STATIC keyword:
              • TEMPLATE
                • Rules for the TEMPLATE keyword:
              • TIMFMT(format{separator})
              • USAGE(*INPUT *OUTPUT *UPDATE *DELETE)
              • USROPN
              • WORKSTN{(*EXT | record-length)}
            • File Types and Processing Methods
            • File Description Specifications Help
            • File Description Specifications Program-Described
            • Keywords Program Described
            • File Description Specifications Externally Described
            • Keywords Externally Described
            • File-Description Keywords
          • Definition Specifications
            • Free-Form Definition Statement
              • Data-type Keywords
              • Keyword differences between fixed form and free form definitions
              • Free-Form Named Constant Definition
              • Free-Form Enumeration Definition
              • Free-Form Standalone Field Definition
                • Equivalent Free-form Coding for Standalone Field Entries
              • Free-Form Data Structure Definition
                • Equivalent Free-form Coding for Data Structure Entries
              • Free-Form Subfield Definition
                • Equivalent Free-form Coding for Subfield Entries
              • Free-Form Prototype Definition
                • Equivalent Free-form Coding for Prototype Entries
              • Free-Form Procedure Interface Definition
                • Equivalent Free-form Coding for Procedure Interface Entries
              • Free-Form Parameter Definition
                • Equivalent Free-form Coding for Parameter Entries
            • Traditional Definition Specification Statement
              • Definition Specification Keyword Continuation Line
              • Definition Specification Continued Name Line
              • Position 6 (Form Type)
              • Positions 7-21 (Name)
              • Position 22 (External Description)
              • Position 23 (Type of Data Structure)
              • Positions 24-25 (Definition Type)
              • Positions 26-32 (From Position)
              • Positions 33-39 (To Position / Length)
              • Position 40 (Internal Data Type)
              • Positions 41-42 (Decimal Positions)
              • Position 43 (Reserved)
              • Positions 44-80 (Keywords)
            • Definition-Specification Keywords
              • ALIAS
              • ALIGN{(*FULL)}
              • ALT(array_name)
              • ALTSEQ(*NONE)
              • ASCEND
              • BASED(basing_pointer_name)
              • BINDEC(digits {: decimal-positions})
              • CCSID definition keyword
                • CCSID(*EXACT | *NOEXACT)
              • CHAR(length)
              • CLASS(*JAVA:class-name)
              • CONST{(constant)}
              • CTDATA
              • DATE{(format{separator})}
              • DATFMT(format{separator})
              • DFT (Default enumeration constant)
              • DESCEND
              • DIM({*AUTO:|*CTDATA|*VAR:}numeric_constant)
                • Varying-dimension arrays
              • DTAARA keyword
                • Free-form DTAARA keyword for a field or subfield
                • Free-form DTAARA keyword for a data structure
                • Fixed-form DTAARA keyword
              • EXPORT{(external_name)}
              • EXT
              • EXTFLD{(field_name)}
              • EXTFMT(code)
              • EXTNAME(file-name{:format-name}{:*ALL| *INPUT|*OUTPUT|*KEY|*NULL})
              • EXTPGM{(name)}
              • EXTPROC{({*CL|*CWIDEN|*CNOWIDEN|*JAVA:class-name:}name|*DCLCASE)}
                • Specifying *DCLCASE as the External Name
              • FLOAT(bytes)
              • FROMFILE(file_name)
              • GRAPH(length)
              • IMPORT{(external_name)}
              • INT(digits)
              • IND
              • INZ{(initial value)}
              • LEN(length)
                • Rules for the LEN keyword:
              • LIKE(name {: length-adjustment})
                • LIKE(*EXT)
                • LIKE(object-name)
              • LIKEDS(data_structure_name)
              • LIKEFILE(filename)
                • Rules for the LIKEFILE keyword for prototyped parameters:
                  • Rules for passing and using file parameters
              • LIKEREC(intrecname{:extract-types})
              • NOOPT
              • NULLIND{(null-indicator)}
              • OBJECT{(*JAVA:class-name)}
              • OCCURS(numeric_constant)
              • OPDESC
              • OPTIONS(*NOPASS *OMIT *VARSIZE *EXACT *STRING *TRIM *RIGHTADJ *NULLIND *CONVERT)
              • OVERLAY(name{:start_pos | *NEXT})
              • OVERLOAD(prototype1 { : prototype2 ...})
              • PACKED(digits {: decimal-positions})
              • PACKEVEN
              • PERRCD(numeric_constant)
              • POINTER{(*PROC)}
              • POS(starting-position)
              • PREFIX(prefix{:nbr_of_char_replaced})
              • PROCPTR
              • PSDS
              • QUALIFIED
              • REQPROTO(*NO)
              • RTNPARM
              • SAMEPOS(subfield)
              • STATIC{(*ALLTHREAD)}
                • Additional Considerations for STATIC(*ALLTHREAD)
              • TEMPLATE
                • Rules for the TEMPLATE keyword for Definition specifications:
              • TIME{(format{separator})}
              • TIMESTAMP{(fractional-seconds)}
              • TIMFMT(format{separator})
              • TOFILE(file_name)
              • UCS2(length)
              • UNS(digits)
              • VALUE
              • VARCHAR(length {:2 | 4})
              • VARGRAPH(length {:2 | 4})
              • VARUCS2(length {:2 | 4})
              • VARYING{(2 | 4)}
              • ZONED(digits {: decimal-positions})
            • Summary According to Definition Specification Type
            • Definition Specification Help
            • Definition Specifications
            • Definition of Externally Described Data Structure
            • Externally Described Data Structure Keywords
            • Definition of Program-Described Data Structure
            • Program-Described Data Structure Keywords
            • Definition of Externally Described Data Structure Subfield
            • Externally Described Data Structure Subfield Keywords
            • Definition of Program-Described Data Structure Subfield
            • Program-Described Data Structure Subfield Keywords
            • Definition of Named Constant
            • Named Constant Keyword
            • Definition of Enumeration
            • Enumeration Keyword
            • Definition of Standalone Field
            • Standalone Field Keywords
            • Definition of Prototype or Procedure Interface
            • Prototype and Procedure Interface Keywords
            • Definition of Prototyped Parameter
            • Prototyped Parameter Keywords
            • Definition-Specification Keywords
          • Input Specifications
            • Input Specification Statement
              • Program Described
              • Externally Described
            • Program Described Files
              • Position 6 (Form Type)
            • Record Identification Entries
              • Positions 7-16 (File Name)
              • Positions 16-18 (Logical Relationship)
              • Positions 17-18 (Sequence)
                • Alphabetic Entries
                • Numeric Entries
              • Position 19 (Number)
              • Position 20 (Option)
              • Positions 21-22 (Record Identifying Indicator, or **)
                • Indicators
                • Lookahead Fields
              • Positions 23-46 (Record Identification Codes)
                • Positions 23-27, 31-35, and 39-43 (Position)
                • Positions 28, 36, and 44 (Not)
                • Positions 29, 37, and 45 (Code Part)
                  • Character (C)
                  • Zone (Z)
                  • Digit (D)
                • Positions 30, 38, and 46 (Character)
                • AND Relationship
                • OR Relationship
            • Field Description Entries
              • Position 6 (Form Type)
              • Positions 7-30 (Reserved)
              • Positions 31-34 (Data Attributes - External)
              • Position 35 (Date/Time Separator)
              • Position 36 (Data Format)
              • Positions 37-46 (Field Location)
              • Positions 47-48 (Decimal Positions)
              • Positions 49-62 (Field Name)
              • Positions 63-64 (Control Level)
              • Positions 65-66 (Matching Fields)
              • Positions 67-68 (Field Record Relation)
              • Positions 69-74 (Field Indicators - Program Described)
            • Externally Described Files
              • Position 6 (Form Type)
            • Record Identification Entries
              • Positions 7-16 (Record Name)
              • Positions 17-20 (Reserved)
              • Positions 21-22 (Record Identifying Indicator)
              • Positions 23-80 (Reserved)
            • Field Description Entries
              • Positions 7-20 (Reserved)
              • Positions 21-30 (External Field Name)
              • Positions 31-48 (Reserved)
              • Positions 49-62 (Field Name)
              • Positions 63-64 (Control Level)
              • Positions 65-66 (Matching Fields)
              • Positions 67-68 (Reserved)
              • Positions 69-74 (Field Indicators - Externally Described)
              • Positions 75-80 (Reserved)
            • Input Specifications Help
            • Input Specifications Record Layout
            • Input Specifications Field Layout
            • Input Specification Logical Relationship
          • Calculation Specifications
            • Traditional Syntax
              • Calculation Specification Extended Factor-2 Continuation Line
              • Position 6 (Form Type)
              • Positions 7-8 (Control Level)
                • Control Level Indicators
                • Last Record Indicator
                • Subroutine Identifier
                • AND/OR Lines Identifier
              • Positions 9-11 (Indicators)
              • Positions 12-25 (Factor 1)
              • Positions 26-35 (Operation and Extender)
                • Operation Extender
              • Positions 36-49 (Factor 2)
              • Positions 50-63 (Result Field)
              • Positions 64-68 (Field Length)
              • Positions 69-70 (Decimal Positions)
              • Positions 71-76 (Resulting Indicators)
            • Extended Factor 2 Syntax
              • Positions 7-8 (Control Level)
              • Positions 9-11 (Indicators)
              • Positions 12-25 (Factor 1)
              • Positions 26-35 (Operation and Extender)
                • Operation Extender
              • Positions 36-80 (Extended Factor 2)
            • Free-Form Calculation Statement
              • Free-form Operations
          • Output Specifications
            • Output Specification Statement
              • Program Described
              • Externally Described
            • Program Described Files
              • Position 6 (Form Type)
            • Record Identification and Control Entries
              • Positions 7-16 (File Name)
              • Positions 16-18 (Program-described Logical Relationship)
              • Position 17 (Type — Program-Described File)
              • Positions 18-20 (Record Addition/Deletion)
              • Position 18 (Fetch Overflow/Release)
                • Fetch Overflow
                • Release
              • Positions 21-29 (File Record ID Indicators)
              • Positions 30-39 (EXCEPT Name)
              • Positions 40-51 (Space and Skip)
              • Positions 40-42 (Space Before)
              • Positions 43-45 (Space After)
              • Positions 46-48 (Skip Before)
              • Positions 49-51 (Skip After)
            • Field Description and Control Entries
              • Positions 7-20 (Reserved)
              • Positions 21-29 (File Field Description Indicators)
              • Positions 30-43 (Field Name)
                • Field Names, Blanks, Tables and Arrays
                • PAGE, PAGE1-PAGE7
                • *PLACE
                • User Date Reserved Words
                • *IN, *INxx, *IN(xx)
              • Position 44 (Edit Codes)
              • Edit Code Summary
              • Position 45 (Blank After)
              • Positions 47-51 (End Position)
              • Position 52 (Data Format)
              • Positions 53-80 (Constant, Edit Word, Data Attributes, Format Name)
                • Constants
                • Edit Words
                • Data Attributes
                • Record Format Name
            • Externally Described Files
              • Position 6 (Form Type)
            • Record Identification and Control Entries
              • Positions 7-16 (Record Name)
              • Positions 16-18 (External Logical Relationship)
              • Position 17 (Type — Externally Described File)
              • Position 18 (Release)
              • Positions 18-20 (Record Addition)
              • Positions 21-29 (External File Record ID Indicators)
              • Positions 30-39 (EXCEPT Name)
            • Field Description and Control Entries
              • Positions 21-29 (External Field Description Indicators)
              • Positions 30-43 (Field Name)
              • Position 45 (Blank After)
            • Output Specifications Help
            • Output Specification Record Layout
            • Output Specification Field Layout
            • Output Logical Relationship
          • Procedure Specifications
            • Free-Form Procedure Statement
            • Traditional Procedure Specification Statement
              • Procedure Specification Keyword Continuation Line
              • Procedure Specification Continued Name Line
              • Position 6 (Form Type)
              • Positions 7-21 (Name)
              • Position 24 (Begin/End Procedure)
              • Positions 44-80 (Keywords)
            • Procedure-Specification Keywords
              • EXPORT
              • PGMINFO(*YES | *NO)
              • REQPROTO(*NO)
              • SERIALIZE
            • Procedure Specification Help
            • Procedure Specifications
            • Procedure-Specification Keywords
        • Operations, Expressions, and Functions
          • Operations
            • Operation Codes
            • Built-in Functions
            • Arithmetic Operations
              • Ensuring Accuracy
              • Performance Considerations
              • Integer and Unsigned Arithmetic
              • Arithmetic Operations Examples
            • Array Operations
            • Bit Operations
            • Branching Operations
            • Call Operations
              • Prototyped Calls
              • Operational Descriptors
              • Parsing Program Names on a Call
                • Program CALL Example
              • Parsing System Built-In Names
              • Value of *ROUTINE
            • Compare Operations
            • Conversion Operations
            • Rules for converting character values to numeric values using built-in functions
            • Data-Area Operations
            • Date Operations
              • Unexpected Results
            • Declarative Operations
            • Error-Handling Operations
            • File Operations
              • Keys for File Operations
            • Indicator-Setting Operations
            • Information Operations
            • Initialization Operations
            • Memory Management Operations
            • Message Operations
            • Move Operations
              • Moving Character, Graphic, UCS-2, and Numeric Data
              • Moving Date-Time Data
                • Examples of Converting a Character Field to a Date Field
            • Move Zone Operations
            • Result Operations
            • Size Operations
            • String Operations
            • Structured Programming Operations
            • Subroutine Operations
              • Coding Subroutines
                • Subroutine Coding Examples
            • Test Operations
            • XML Operations
            • Operation Codes
          • Expressions
            • General Expression Rules
            • Expression Operands
            • Expression Operators
              • IN operator
            • Operation Precedence
            • Data Types
              • Data Types Supported by Expression Operands
              • Format of Numeric Intermediate Results
                • For the operators +, -, and *:
                • For the / operator:
                • For the ** operator:
            • Precision Rules for Numeric Operations
              • Using the Default Precision Rules
              • Precision of Intermediate Results
              • Example of Default Precision Rules
              • Using the "Result Decimal Position" Precision Rules
              • Example of "Result Decimal Position" Precision Rules
            • Short Circuit Evaluation
            • Order of Evaluation
          • Built-in Functions
            • %ABS (Absolute Value of Expression)
            • %ADDR (Get Address of Variable)
            • %ALLOC (Allocate Storage)
            • %BITAND (Bitwise AND Operation)
            • %BITNOT (Invert Bits)
            • %BITOR (Bitwise OR Operation)
            • %BITXOR (Bitwise Exclusive-OR Operation)
              • Examples of Bit Operations
            • %CHAR (Convert to Character Data)
              • %CHAR(date|time|timestamp {: format})
              • %CHAR(numeric)
              • %CHAR(character | graphic | UCS2 {: ccsid})
            • %CHARCOUNT (Return the Number of Characters)
            • %CHECK (Check Characters)
            • %CHECKR (Check Reverse)
            • %CONCAT (Concatenate with Separator)
            • %CONCATARR (Concatenate Array Elements with Separator)
            • %DATA (document {:options})
            • %DATE (Convert to Date)
            • %DAYS (Number of Days)
            • %DEC (Convert to Packed Decimal Format)
              • Numeric or character expression
              • Date, time or timestamp expression
            • %DECH (Convert to Packed Decimal Format with Half Adjust)
              • %DECH Examples
            • %DECPOS (Get Number of Decimal Positions)
            • %DIFF (Difference Between Two Date, Time, or Timestamp Values)
            • %DIV (Return Integer Portion of Quotient)
            • %EDITC (Edit Value Using an Editcode)
            • %EDITFLT (Convert to Float External Representation)
            • %EDITW (Edit Value Using an Editword)
            • %ELEM (Get Number of Elements)
            • %EOF (Return End or Beginning of File Condition)
            • %EQUAL (Return Exact Match Condition)
            • %ERROR (Return Error Condition)
            • %FIELDS
              • %FIELDS (Fields to update)
              • %FIELDS (Subfields for sorting)
            • %FLOAT (Convert to Floating Format)
            • %FOUND (Return Found Condition)
            • %GEN (generator {: options})
            • %GRAPH (Convert to Graphic Value)
            • %HANDLER (handlingProcedure : communicationArea )
            • %HIVAL (Highest Value)
            • %HIVAL and %LOVAL (Highest Value or Lowest Value)
            • %HOURS (Number of Hours)
            • %INT (Convert to Integer Format)
              • %INTH (Convert to Integer Format with Half Adjust)
            • %KDS (Search Arguments in Data Structure)
            • %LEFT (Get Leftmost Characters)
            • %LEN (Get or Set Length)
              • %LEN Used for its Value
              • %LEN Used to Set the Length of Variable-Length Fields
              • %LEN Used to Get the Maximum Length of Varying-Length Expressions
            • %LIST (item { : item { : item ... } } )
            • %LOOKUPxx (Look Up an Array Element)
              • Sequenced arrays that are not in the correct sequence
            • %LOVAL (Lowest Value)
            • %LOWER (Convert to Lower Case)
            • %LOWER and %UPPER (Convert to Lower or Upper Case)
            • %MAX (Maximum Value)
            • %MAXARR (Maximum Element in an Array)
            • %MIN (Minimum Value)
            • %MINARR (Minimum Element in an Array)
            • %MAX and %MIN (Maximum or Minimum Value)
            • %MAXARR and %MINARR (Maximum or Minimum Element in an Array)
            • Determining the Common Type of Multiple Operands
            • %MINUTES (Number of Minutes)
            • %MONTHS (Number of Months)
            • %MSECONDS (Number of Microseconds)
            • %MSG (message-id : message-file { : replacement-text } )
            • %NULLIND (Query or Set Null Indicator)
            • %OCCUR (Set/Get Occurrence of a Data Structure)
            • %OMITTED (Return Parameter-Omitted Condition)
            • %OPEN (Return File Open Condition)
            • %PADDR (Get Procedure Address)
              • %PADDR Used with a Prototype
            • %PARMS (Return Number of Parameters)
            • %PARMNUM (Return Parameter Number)
            • %PARSER (parser {: options})
            • %PASSED (Return Parameter-Passed Condition)
            • %PROC (Return Name of Current Procedure)
            • %RANGE (lower-limit : upper-limit)
            • %REALLOC (Reallocate Storage)
            • %REM (Return Integer Remainder)
            • %REPLACE (Replace Character String)
            • %RIGHT (Get Rightmost Characters)
            • %SCAN (Scan for Characters)
            • %SCANR (Scan Reverse for Characters)
            • %SCANRPL (Scan and Replace Characters)
            • %SECONDS (Number of Seconds)
            • %SHTDN (Shut Down)
            • %SIZE (Get Size in Bytes)
            • %SPLIT (Split String into Substrings)
            • %SQRT (Square Root of Expression)
            • %STATUS (Return File or Program Status)
            • %STR (Get or Store Null-Terminated String)
              • %STR Used to Get Null-Terminated String
              • %STR Used to Store Null-Terminated String
            • %SUBARR (Set/Get Portion of an Array)
            • %SUBDT (Extract a Portion of a Date, Time, or Timestamp)
            • %SUBST (Get Substring)
              • %SUBST Used for its Value
              • %SUBST Used as the Result of an Assignment
            • %TARGET (program-or-procedure { : offset } )
            • %THIS (Return Class Instance for Native Method)
            • %TIME (Convert to Time)
            • %TIMESTAMP (Convert to Timestamp)
            • %TLOOKUPxx (Look Up a Table Element)
            • %TRIM (Trim Characters at Edges)
            • %TRIML (Trim Leading Characters)
            • %TRIMR (Trim Trailing Characters)
            • %UCS2 (Convert to UCS-2 Value)
            • %UNS (Convert to Unsigned Format)
              • %UNSH (Convert to Unsigned Format with Half Adjust)
            • %UPPER (Convert to Upper Case)
            • %XFOOT (Sum Array Expression Elements)
            • %XLATE (Translate)
            • %XML (xmlDocument {:options})
            • %YEARS (Number of Years)
          • Operation Codes
            • ACQ (Acquire)
            • ADD (Add)
            • ADDDUR (Add Duration)
            • ALLOC (Allocate Storage)
            • ANDxx (And)
            • ASSERT-F and ASSERT-T (Test an assertion)
            • BEGSR (Beginning of Subroutine)
            • BITOFF (Set Bits Off)
            • BITON (Set Bits On)
            • CABxx (Compare and Branch)
            • CALL (Call a Program)
            • CALLB (Call a Bound Procedure)
            • CALLP (Call a Prototyped Procedure or Program)
            • CASxx (Conditionally Invoke Subroutine)
            • CAT (Concatenate Two Strings)
            • CHAIN (Random Retrieval from a File)
            • CHECK (Check Characters)
            • CHECKR (Check Reverse)
            • CLEAR (Clear)
              • Clearing Variables
              • Clearing Record Formats
              • CLEAR Examples
            • CLOSE (Close Files)
            • COMMIT (Commit)
            • COMP (Compare)
            • DATA-GEN (Generate a Document from a Variable)
              • %DATA options for the DATA-GEN operation code
              • Examples of DATA-GEN generators
            • DATA-INTO (Parse a Document into a Variable)
              • %DATA options for the DATA-INTO operation code
              • Expected format of data for DATA-INTO
              • Examples of DATA-INTO parsers
            • DEALLOC (Free Storage)
            • DEFINE (Field Definition)
              • *LIKE DEFINE
              • *DTAARA DEFINE
            • DELETE (Delete Record)
            • DIV (Divide)
            • DO (Do)
            • DOU (Do Until)
            • DOUxx (Do Until)
            • DOW (Do While)
            • DOWxx (Do While)
            • DSPLY (Display Message)
            • DUMP (Program Dump)
            • ELSE (Else)
            • ELSEIF (Else If)
            • ENDyy (End a Structured Group)
            • ENDSR (End of Subroutine)
            • EVAL (Evaluate expression)
            • EVALR (Evaluate expression, right adjust)
            • EVAL-CORR (Assign corresponding subfields)
              • Examples of the EVAL-CORR operation
            • EXCEPT (Calculation Time Output)
            • EXFMT (Write/Then Read Format)
            • EXSR (Invoke Subroutine)
            • EXTRCT (Extract Date/Time/Timestamp)
            • FEOD (Force End of Data)
            • FOR (For)
            • FOR-EACH (For Each)
            • FORCE (Force a Certain File to Be Read Next Cycle)
            • GOTO (Go To)
            • IF (If)
            • IFxx (If)
            • IN (Retrieve a Data Area)
            • ITER (Iterate)
            • KFLD (Define Parts of a Key)
            • KLIST (Define a Composite Key)
            • LEAVE (Leave a Do/For Group)
            • LEAVESR (Leave a Subroutine)
            • LOOKUP (Look Up a Table or Array Element)
            • MHHZO (Move High to High Zone)
            • MHLZO (Move High to Low Zone)
            • MLHZO (Move Low to High Zone)
            • MLLZO (Move Low to Low Zone)
            • MONITOR (Begin a Monitor Group)
            • MOVE (Move)
            • MOVEA (Move Array)
              • Character, graphic, and UCS-2 MOVEA Operations
              • Numeric MOVEA Operations
              • General MOVEA Operations
            • MOVEL (Move Left)
            • MULT (Multiply)
            • MVR (Move Remainder)
            • NEXT (Next)
            • OCCUR (Set/Get Occurrence of a Data Structure)
            • ON-ERROR (On Error)
            • ON-EXCP (On Exception)
            • ON-EXIT (On Exit)
            • OPEN (Open File for Processing)
            • ORxx (Or)
            • OTHER (Otherwise Select)
            • OUT (Write a Data Area)
            • PARM (Identify Parameters)
            • PLIST (Identify a Parameter List)
            • POST (Post)
            • READ (Read a Record)
            • READC (Read Next Changed Record)
            • READE (Read Equal Key)
            • READP (Read Prior Record)
            • READPE (Read Prior Equal)
            • REALLOC (Reallocate Storage with New Length)
            • REL (Release)
            • RESET (Reset)
              • Resetting Variables
              • Resetting Record Formats
              • Additional Considerations
              • RESET Examples
            • RETURN (Return to Caller)
            • ROLBK (Roll Back)
            • SCAN (Scan String)
            • SELECT (Begin a Select Group)
            • SETGT (Set Greater Than)
            • SETLL (Set Lower Limit)
            • SETOFF (Set Indicator Off)
            • SETON (Set Indicator On)
            • SHTDN (Shut Down)
            • SND-MSG (Send a Message to the Joblog)
            • SORTA (Sort an Array)
            • SQRT (Square Root)
            • SUB (Subtract)
            • SUBDUR (Subtract Duration)
              • Subtract a duration
              • Calculate a duration
              • Possible error situations
              • SUBDUR Examples
            • SUBST (Substring)
            • TAG (Tag)
            • TEST (Test Date/Time/Timestamp)
            • TESTB (Test Bit)
            • TESTN (Test Numeric)
            • TESTZ (Test Zone)
            • TIME (Retrieve Time and Date)
            • UNLOCK (Unlock a Data Area or Release a Record)
              • Unlocking data areas
              • Releasing record locks
            • UPDATE (Modify Existing Record)
            • WHEN (When True Then Select)
            • WHEN-IN (When the SELECT Operand is IN the WHEN-IN Operand)
            • WHEN-IS (When the SELECT Operand is Equal to the WHEN-IS Operand)
            • WHENxx (When True Then Select)
            • WRITE (Create New Records)
            • XFOOT (Summing the Elements of an Array)
            • XLATE (Translate)
            • XML-INTO (Parse an XML Document into a Variable)
              • Expected format of XML data
              • Rules for transferring data to RPG variables for XML-INTO and DATA-INTO
              • Examples of the XML-INTO operation
              • %DATA and %XML options for DATA-GEN, DATA-INTO, and XML-INTO
                • allowextra (default no)
                  • Examples of the allowextra option with extra elements for a subfield array
                  • Examples of the allowextra option with XML data not corresponding to RPG subfields
                  • Examples of the allowextra option with unexpected non-text content for a scalar variable or subfield
                • allowmissing (default no)
                  • Examples of the allowmissing option with insufficient data for subfield arrays
                  • Examples of the allowmissing option with insufficient data for all subfields
                • case (default lower)
                  • Examples of the case option with values upper, lower and any
                  • Examples of the case=convert option
                • ccsid (default best)
                • countprefix
                  • Examples of the countprefix option
                • datasubf
                  • Examples of the datasubf option
                • doc (default string)
                  • Examples of the doc option
                • fileccsid (default utf8)
                • name (no default)
                • ns (default keep)
                  • Examples of the ns option
                • nsprefix
                  • Example of the nsprefix option
                • output (the default depends on the context)
                • path
                  • Examples of the path option with non-array variables
                  • Examples of the path option with array variables
                • renameprefix
                  • Examples of the renameprefix option
                • trim (default all)
                  • Examples of the trim option
            • XML-SAX (Parse an XML Document)
              • %XML options for the XML-SAX operation code
              • XML-SAX event-handling procedure
              • XML events
              • Examples of the XML-SAX operation
            • Z-ADD (Zero and Add)
            • Z-SUB (Zero and Subtract)
            • Operation Codes
            • Operation Codes
            • Extended-Factor 2 Operation Codes
          • SQL
            • Db2 for i Syntax
          • Client Help
            • Positions 81-100 (Comments)
            • Reserved
            • Prompt window
            • Push buttons
            • Push buttons
            • Full Line
            • Status Line
        • Appendixes
          • Appendix A. RPG IV Restrictions
          • Appendix B. EBCDIC Collating Sequence
          • Appendix C: Environment variables used for RPG
        • Bibliography
      • ILE RPG Programmer's Guide
        • PDF file for ILE RPG Programmer's Guide
        • About ILE RPG Programmer's Guide
          • Who Should Use This Guide
          • Prerequisite and Related Information
        • What's New
          • What's New since 7.6?
          • What's New in 7.6?
          • What's New in 7.5?
          • What's New in 7.4?
          • What's New in 7.4?
          • What's New in 7.3?
          • What's New in 7.2?
          • What's New in 7.1?
          • What's New in 6.1?
          • What's New in V5R4?
          • What's New in V5R3?
          • What's New in V5R2?
          • What's New in V5R1?
          • What's New in V4R4?
          • What's New in V4R2?
          • What's New in V3R7?
          • What's New in V3R6/V3R2?
        • ILE RPG Introduction
          • Overview of the RPG IV Programming Language
            • RPG IV Specifications
            • Cycle Programming
              • Subprocedure logic
            • Indicators
            • Operation Codes
            • Example of an ILE RPG Program
            • Using IBM i
              • Interacting with the System
            • Rational Development Studio for i
          • RPG Programming in ILE
            • Program Creation
            • Program Management
            • Program Call
            • Source Debugging
            • Bindable APIs
            • Multithreaded Applications
          • Program Creation Strategies
            • Strategy 1: OPM-Compatible Application
              • Method
              • Example of OPM-Compatible Program
                • Effect of ILE
              • Related Information
            • Strategy 2: ILE Program Using CRTBNDRPG
              • Method
              • Example of ILE Program Using CRTBNDRPG
                • Effect of ILE
              • Related Information
            • Strategy 3: ILE Application Using CRTRPGMOD
              • Method
              • Single-Language ILE Application Scenario
              • Mixed-Language ILE Application Scenario
              • Advanced Application Scenario
              • Related Information
            • A Strategy to Avoid
          • Creating an Application Using Multiple Procedures
            • A Multiple Procedures Module — Overview
              • Main Procedures and Subprocedures
              • Prototyped Calls
            • Example of Module with Multiple Procedures
              • The Entire ARRSRPT Program
            • Coding Considerations
              • General Considerations
              • Program Creation
              • Main Procedure Considerations
              • Subprocedure Considerations
            • For Further Information
              • Main Procedures
              • Subprocedures
              • Prototyped Call
        • Creating and Running an ILE RPG Application
          • Using Source Files
            • Using Source Physical Files
              • Creating a Library and Source Physical File
              • Using the Source Entry Utility (SEU)
              • Using SQL Statements
            • Using IFS Source Files
              • Include files
                • Search Path Within The IFS
          • Creating a Program with the CRTBNDRPG Command
            • Using the CRTBNDRPG Command
              • Creating a Program for Source Debugging
              • Creating a Program with Static Binding
              • Creating an OPM-Compatible Program Object
            • Using a Compiler Listing
              • Obtaining a Compiler Listing
              • Customizing a Compiler Listing
                • Customizing a Page Heading
                • Customizing the Spacing
                • Indenting Structured Operations
              • Correcting Compilation Errors
                • Using In-Line Diagnostic Messages
                • Using Additional-Diagnostic Messages
                • Browsing a Compiler Listing Using SEU
              • Correcting Run-time Errors
                • Coordinating Listing Options with Debug View Options
              • Using a Compiler Listing for Maintenance
            • Accessing the RETURNCODE Data Area
          • Creating a Program with the CRTRPGMOD and CRTPGM Commands
            • Creating a Module Object
              • Using the CRTRPGMOD Command
                • Creating a NOMAIN Module
              • Creating a Module for Source Debugging
              • Additional Examples
              • Behavior of Bound ILE RPG Modules
              • Related CL Commands
            • Binding Modules into a Program
              • Using the CRTPGM Command
                • Binding Multiple Modules
              • Additional Examples
              • Related CL Commands
            • Using a Binder Listing
            • Changing a Module or Program
              • Using the UPDPGM Command
              • Changing the Optimization Level
              • Removing Observability
              • Reducing an Object's Size
          • Creating a Service Program
            • Service Program Overview
            • Strategies for Creating Service Programs
            • Creating a Service Program Using CRTSRVPGM
              • Changing A Service Program
              • Related CL commands
            • Sample Service Program
              • Creating the Service Program
              • Binding to a Program
              • Updating the Service Program
              • Sample Binder Listing
          • Running a Program
            • Running a Program Using the CL CALL Command
              • Passing Parameters using the CL CALL Command
            • Running a Program From a Menu-Driven Application
            • Running a Program Using a User-Created Command
            • Replying to Run-Time Inquiry Messages
            • Ending an ILE Program
            • Managing Activation Groups
              • Specifying an Activation Group
              • Running in the OPM Default Activation Group
              • Maintaining OPM RPG/400 and ILE RPG Program Compatibility
              • Deleting an Activation Group
              • Reclaim Resources Command
            • Managing Dynamically-Allocated Storage
              • Managing the Default Heap Using RPG Operations
              • Heap Storage Problems
              • Managing Your Own Heap Using ILE Bindable APIs
          • Calling Programs and Procedures
            • Program/Procedure Call Overview
              • Calling Programs
              • Calling Procedures
              • The Call Stack
              • Recursive Calls
              • Parameter-Passing Considerations
            • Using a Prototyped Call
              • Using the CALLP Operation
              • Calling within an Expression
              • Examples of Free-Form Call
            • Passing Prototyped Parameters
              • Parameter Passing Styles
                • Passing by Reference
                • Passing by Value
                • Passing by Read-Only Reference
                • Advantages of passing by value or read-only reference
                • Choosing between parameter passing styles
              • Using Operational Descriptors
              • Omitting Parameters
                • Passing *OMIT
                • Leaving Out Parameters
              • Checking for the Number of Passed Parameters
                • Using %PARMS
              • Passing Less Data Than Required
              • Passing File Parameters
              • Order of Evaluation
              • Interlanguage Calls
            • Interlanguage Calling Considerations
            • Using the Fixed-Form Call Operations
              • Examples of CALL and CALLB
              • Passing Parameters Using PARM and PLIST
                • Using the PARM operation
                • Using the PLIST Operation
            • Returning from a Called Program or Procedure
              • Returning from a Main Procedure
                • Normal End for a Cycle-Main Procedure
                • Abnormal End for a Cycle-Main Procedure
                • Returning without Ending for a Cycle-Main Procedure
              • Returning from a Subprocedure
              • Returning using ILE Bindable APIs
            • Using Bindable APIs
              • Examples of Using Bindable APIs
            • Calling a Graphics Routine
            • Calling Special Routines
            • Storage Model
              • Considerations for the single-level storage model
              • Considerations for the teraspace storage model
              • Considerations for the inherit storage model
              • Recommendations for the storage model of programs and service programs
            • Multithreading Considerations
              • Running Concurrently in Multiple Threads
              • Running Serialized in Multiple Threads
              • Activation Group Considerations for the THREAD keyword
              • Storage that is Shared Among Multiple Threads
              • How to Avoid Deadlock Between Modules
              • All-Thread Static Variables
              • When to use a serialized procedure
              • When a serialized procedure does not provide sufficient protection
              • Difficulty of manually synchronizing access to shared resources
              • Using thread-related APIs
                • How to build the examples
                • How to run the examples
          • RPG and the eBusiness World
            • RPG and XML
              • Processing XML Documents
                • XML Parser Error Codes
                • Limitations of the XML Parser
            • RPG and other data formats such as JSON
            • RPG and MQSeries
            • RPG and Java
              • Introduction to Java and RPG
                • The Object Data Type and CLASS Keyword
                • Prototyping Java Methods
                  • Java and RPG Definitions and Data Types
                  • Examples of Prototyping Java Methods
                    • Example 1
                    • Example 2
                    • Example 3
                    • Example 4
              • Calling Java Methods from ILE RPG
                • Creating Objects
              • Calling methods in your own classes
              • Controlling how the Java Virtual Machine is set up
              • RPG Native Methods
                • Getting the Instance Parameter in Non-Static Native Methods
                • Passing Character Parameters from Java to Native Methods
                  • Using String Objects in RPG
              • Coding Errors when calling Java from RPG
                • Incorrectly specifying the method parameters in the RPG prototype
                • Failure to free Java resources
                • Using objects that no longer exist
              • Additional RPG Coding for Using Java
                • Telling Java to free several objects at once
                • Telling Java you are finished with a temporary object
                • Telling Java you want an object to be permanent
                • Telling Java you are finished with a permanent object
                • Creating the Java Virtual Machine (JVM)
                • Obtaining the JNI environment pointer
                • Handling JNI Exceptions
              • Additional Considerations
                • Common Runtime Errors
                • Debugging Hints
                • Creating String objects in RPG
                • Getting information about exceptions thrown by called Java methods
              • Advanced JNI Coding
                • Setting an Object Reference in the jvalue Structure
                • Converting Java Character Data
                • Accessing Fields in Java Classes
                • Calling Java Methods Using the JNI Rather than RPG *JAVA Prototypes
              • Calling RPG programs from Java using PCML
                • PCML Restrictions
        • Debugging and Exception Handling
          • Debugging Programs
            • The ILE Source
              • Debug Commands
            • Preparing a Program for Debugging
              • Creating a Root Source View
              • Creating a COPY Source View
              • Creating a Listing View
              • Creating a Statement View
            • Starting the ILE Source
              • STRDBG Example
              • Setting Debug Options
            • Adding/Removing Programs from a Debug Session
              • Example of Adding a Service Program to a Debug Session
              • Example of Removing ILE Programs from a Debug Session
            • Viewing the Program Source
              • Viewing a Different Module
              • Changing the View of a Module
            • Setting and Removing Breakpoints
              • Setting and Removing Unconditional Job Breakpoints
                • Example of Setting an Unconditional Job Breakpoint
              • Setting and Removing Unconditional Thread Breakpoints
              • Setting and Removing Conditional Job Breakpoints
                • Example of Setting a Conditional Job Breakpoint Using F13
                • Example of Setting a Conditional Job Breakpoint Using the BREAK Command
              • National Language Sort Sequence (NLSS)
              • Setting and Removing Job Breakpoints Using Statement Numbers
              • Setting and Removing Conditional Thread Breakpoints
                • Using the Work with Module Breakpoints Display
                • Using the TBREAK or CLEAR Debug Commands
              • Removing All Job and Thread Breakpoints
            • Setting and Removing Watch Conditions
              • Characteristics of Watches
              • Setting Watch Conditions
                • Using the WATCH Command
              • Displaying Active Watches
              • Removing Watch Conditions
            • Example of Setting a Watch Condition
            • Stepping Through the Program Object
              • Stepping Over Call Statements
              • Stepping Into Call Statements
                • Example of Stepping Into an OPM Program Using F22
                • Example of Stepping Into a Subprocedure
            • Displaying Data and Expressions
              • Special names for debugging
              • Unexpected Results when Evaluating Variables
              • Displaying the Contents of an Array
              • Displaying the Contents of a Table
              • Displaying Data Structures
              • Displaying Indicators
              • Displaying Fields as Hexadecimal Values
              • Displaying Fields in Character Format
              • Displaying UCS-2 Data
              • Displaying Variable-Length Fields
              • Displaying Data Addressed by Pointers
              • Evaluating Based Variables
              • Displaying Null-Capable Fields
              • Displaying the Return Value from a Procedure
              • Using Debug Built-In Functions
              • Debugging an XML-SAX Handling Procedure
            • Changing the Value of Fields
            • Displaying Attributes of a Field
            • Equating a Name with a Field, Expression, or Command
            • Source Debug National Language Support for ILE RPG
            • Sample Source for Debug Examples
          • Handling Exceptions
            • Exception Handling Overview
              • ILE RPG Exception Handling
                • Exception Handling within a Cycle-Main Procedure
                • Exception Handling within Subprocedures
                • Differences between OPM and ILE RPG Exception Handling
            • Using Exception Handlers
              • Exception Handler Priority
              • Nested Exceptions
              • Unhandled Exceptions
                • Example of Unhandled Escape Message
                • Example of Unhandled Function Check
              • Optimization Considerations
            • Using RPG-Specific Handlers
              • Specifying Error Indicators or the 'E' Operation Code Extender
              • Using a MONITOR Group
              • Using an Error Subroutine
                • Using a File Error (INFSR) Subroutine
                • Using a Program Error Subroutine
                • Avoiding a Loop in an Error Subroutine
              • Specifying a Return Point in the ENDSR Operation
            • ILE Condition Handlers
              • Using a Condition Handler
            • Using Cancel Handlers
            • Problems when ILE CL Monitors for Notify and Status Messages
          • Obtaining a Dump
            • Obtaining an ILE RPG Formatted Dump
            • Using the DUMP Operation Code
            • Example of a Formatted Dump
        • Working with Files and Devices
          • Defining Files
            • Associating Files with Input/Output Devices
            • Naming Files
            • Types of File Descriptions
              • Using Files with External-Description as Program-Described
              • Example of Some Typical Relationships between Programs and Files
            • Defining Externally Described Files
              • Renaming Record-Format Names
              • Renaming Field Names
              • Ignoring Record Formats
              • Using Input Specifications to Modify an External Description
              • Using Output Specifications
              • Level Checking
            • Defining Program-Described Files
            • Data Management Operations and ILE RPG I/O Operations
          • General File Considerations
            • Overriding and Redirecting File Input and Output
              • Example of Redirecting File Input and Output
            • File Locking
            • Record Locking
            • Sharing an Open Data Path
            • Spooling
              • Output Spooling
            • SRTSEQ/ALTSEQ in an RPG Program versus a DDS File
          • Accessing Database Files
            • Database Files
              • Physical Files and Logical Files
              • Data Files and Source Files
            • Using Externally Described Disk Files
              • Record Format Specifications
              • Access Path
              • Valid Keys for a Record or File
                • Valid Search Arguments
                • Referring to a Partial Key
              • Record Blocking and Unblocking
            • Using Program-Described Disk Files
              • Indexed File
                • Valid Search Arguments
              • Sequential File
              • Record Address File
                • Limits Records
                • Relative Record Numbers
            • Methods for Processing Disk Files
              • Consecutive Processing
              • Sequential-by-Key Processing
                • Examples of Sequential-by-Key Processing
                  • DATA DESCRIPTION SPECIFICATIONS (DDS)
                  • EXAMPLE PROGRAM 1 (Sequential-by-Key Using Primary File)
                  • EXAMPLE PROGRAM 2 (Sequential-by-Key Using READ)
                  • EXAMPLE PROGRAM 3 (Matching-Record Technique)
              • Random-by-Key Processing
                • Example of Random-by-Key Processing
                  • EXAMPLE PROGRAM
              • Sequential-within-Limits Processing
                • Examples of Sequential-within-Limits Processing
                  • EXAMPLE PROGRAM 1 (Sequential-within-Limits Processing)
                  • EXAMPLE PROGRAM 2 (Sequential-within-Limits Processing)
              • Relative-Record-Number Processing
            • Valid File Operations
            • Using Commitment Control
              • Starting and Ending Commitment Control
                • Commitment Control Locks
                • Commitment Control Scoping
              • Specifying Files for Commitment Control
              • Using the COMMIT Operation
                • Example of Using Commitment Control
              • Specifying Conditional Commitment Control
              • Commitment Control in the Program Cycle
            • Unexpected Results Using Keyed Files
            • DDM Files
              • Using Pre-V3R1 DDM Files
          • Accessing Externally Attached Devices
            • Types of Device Files
            • Accessing Printer Devices
              • Specifying PRINTER Files
              • Handling Page Overflow
                • Using Overflow Indicators in Program-Described Files
                • Example of Printing Headings on Every Page
                • Example of Printing a Field on Every Page
              • Using the Fetch-Overflow Routine in Program-Described Files
                • Specifying Fetch Overflow
                • Example of Specifying Fetch Overflow
              • Changing Forms Control Information in a Program-Described File
                • Example of Changing Forms Control Information
            • Accessing Tape Devices
            • Accessing Display Devices
            • Using Sequential Files
              • Specifying a Sequential File
                • Example of Specifying a Sequential File
            • Using SPECIAL Files
              • Example of Using a Special File
          • Using WORKSTN Files
            • Intersystem Communications Function
            • Using Externally Described WORKSTN Files
              • Specifying Function Key Indicators on Display Device Files
              • Specifying Command Keys on Display Device Files
              • Processing an Externally Described WORKSTN File
              • Using Subfiles
                • Use of Subfiles
            • Using Program-Described WORKSTN Files
              • Using a Program-Described WORKSTN File with a Format Name
                • Output Specifications
                • Input Specifications
                • Calculation Specifications
                • Additional Considerations
              • Using a Program-Described WORKSTN File without a Format Name
                • Input File
                • Output File
                • Combined File
            • Valid WORKSTN File Operations
              • EXFMT Operation
              • READ Operation
              • WRITE Operation
            • Multiple-Device Files
          • Example of an Interactive Application
            • Database Physical File
            • Main Menu Inquiry
              • MAINMENU: DDS for a Display Device File
              • CUSMAIN: RPG Source
            • File Maintenance
              • CUSMSTL1: DDS for a Logical File
              • MNTMENU: DDS for a Display Device File
              • CUSMNT: RPG Source
            • Search by Zip Code
              • CUSMSTL2: DDS for a Logical File
              • SCHZIPD: DDS for a Display Device File
              • SCHZIP: RPG Source
            • Search and Inquiry by Name
              • CUSMSTL3: DDS for a Logical File
              • SCHNAMD: DDS for a Display Device File
              • SCHNAM: RPG Source
        • Appendixes
          • Appendix A. Behavioral Differences Between OPM RPG/400 and ILE RPG for AS/400
            • Compiling
            • Running
            • Debugging and Exception Handling
            • I/O
            • DBCS Data in Character Fields
          • Appendix B. Using the RPG III to RPG IV Conversion Aid
            • Conversion Overview
              • File Considerations
                • Source Member Types
                • File Record Length
                • File and Member Names
              • The Log File
              • Conversion Aid Tool Requirements
              • What the Conversion Aid Won't Do
            • Converting Your Source
              • The CVTRPGSRC Command
              • Converting a Member Using the Defaults
              • Converting All Members in a File
              • Converting Some Members in a File
              • Performing a Trial Conversion
              • Obtaining Conversion Reports
              • Converting Auto Report Source Members
              • Converting Source Members with Embedded SQL
              • Inserting Specification Templates
              • Converting Source from a Data File
            • Example of Source Conversion
            • Analyzing Your Conversion
              • Using the Conversion Report
              • Using the Log File
            • Resolving Conversion Problems
              • Compilation Errors in Existing RPG III Code
              • Unsupported RPG III Features
                • Converting the FREE operation code
              • Use of the /COPY Compiler Directive
                • Merging Problems
                • Context-Sensitive Problems
              • Use of Externally Described Data Structures
                • Merging an Array with an Externally Described DS Subfield
                • Renaming and Initializing an Externally Described DS Subfield
              • Run-time Differences
          • Appendix C. The Create Commands
            • Using CL Commands
              • How to Interpret Syntax Diagrams
            • CRTBNDRPG Command
              • Description of the CRTBNDRPG Command
            • CRTRPGMOD Command
              • Description of the CRTRPGMOD command
          • Appendix D. Compiler Listings
            • Reading a Compiler Listing
              • Prologue
              • Source Section
              • Additional Diagnostic Messages
              • Output Buffer Positions
              • /COPY Member Table
              • Compile-Time Data
              • Key Field Information
              • Cross-Reference Table
              • EVAL-CORR Summary
              • External References List
              • Message Summary
              • Final Summary
              • Code Generation and Binding Errors
          • Appendix E. Information for Preprocessor Providers
        • Bibliography
      • Rational Open Access: RPG Edition
        • PDF file for Rational Open Access: RPG Edition
        • What's New
          • What's New in 7.5?
          • What's New in 7.2?
        • Rational Open Access: RPG Edition
          • RPG coding to use Open Access
          • Coding the Open Access handler
            • Two modes for I/O data
            • Handling input data
            • Handling output data
            • Using search arguments
            • Errors detected by the handler
            • Setting the feedback areas in the INFDS
          • The RPG operations to be handled
            • When the Open-Access file is closed
          • Handler parameter
            • The subfields of the main parameter structure
            • The subfields of the names-values structure
              • The subfields of the name-value structure describing one field
              • Data types used in name-value information
              • Constants QrnDtzFormat_* defining date, time, and timestamp formats
            • System object structure, QrnObject_T
            • Print-control structure, QrnPrtctl_T
            • Record-levels structure, QrnRecordLevels_T
              • Record-level structure for one level, QrnRecordLevel_T
            • Data types used in the handler parameter
            • Constants QrnRpgDevice_* defining the RPG device types
            • Constants QrnCcsids_*
            • Constants QrnFunctionKey_* defining the values for the functionKey subfield
          • Restrictions for an Open-Access file
        • Writing a parser for the RPG DATA-INTO operation code
          • Parameter passed to a DATA-INTO parser
          • Callback procedures for DATA-INTO parsers
          • Tracing a DATA-INTO parser
          • Example of a DATA-INTO parser
            • A DATA-INTO parser that uses a data structure as a communication area
        • Writing a generator for the RPG DATA-GEN operation code
          • Sequences of DATA-GEN operations
          • Parameter passed to a DATA-GEN generator
            • Types of the user-parameter passed to the DATA-GEN generator
          • Callback procedures for DATA-GEN generators
          • Events for DATA-GEN generators
          • Tracing a DATA-GEN operation
          • Example of a DATA-GEN generator
      • Related information for RPG
  • Java
    • IBM Developer Kit for Java
      • PDF file for IBM Developer Kit for Java
      • Installing and configuring Java
        • Installing Java on your IBM i server
          • Considerations for using IBM Technology for Java Virtual Machine
          • Installing a licensed program with the Restore Licensed Program command
          • Support for multiple Java Development Kits (JDKs)
          • Installing Java extensions
          • Downloading and installing Java packages
        • Running your first Hello World Java program
        • Creating, compiling, and running a HelloWorld Java program
        • Mapping a network drive to your server
        • Creating and editing Java source files
      • Customizing your IBM i server for Java usage
        • Java classpath
        • Java system properties
          • SystemDefault.properties file
          • List of Java system properties
        • Internationalization
          • Time zone configuration
          • Java character encodings
            • File.encoding values and IBM i CCSID
            • Default file.encoding values
          • Examples: Creating an internationalized Java program
      • Release-to-release compatibility
      • Database access from Java programs
        • Accessing your IBM i database with the Java JDBC driver
          • Getting started with JDBC
            • Types of JDBC drivers
            • JDBC requirements
            • JDBC tutorial
              • Example: JDBC
            • Setting up JNDI for the Java examples
          • Connections
            • Java DriverManager class
            • JDBC driver connection properties
            • Using DataSources with UDBDataSource
              • Example: Creating a UDBDataSource and binding it with JNDI
              • Example: Obtaining an initial context before binding UDBDataSource
            • DataSource properties
          • JVM properties for JDBC
          • DatabaseMetaData interface
            • Example: Returning a list of tables using the DatabaseMetaData interface
            • Example: Using metadata ResultSets that have more than one column
          • Java exceptions
            • Java SQLException class
              • Example: SQLException
            • SQLWarning
            • DataTruncation and silent truncation
          • JDBC transactions
            • JDBC auto-commit mode
            • Transaction isolation levels
            • Savepoints
          • JDBC distributed transactions
            • Example: Using JTA to handle a transaction
            • Example: Multiple connections that work on a transaction
            • Example: Using a connection with multiple transactions
            • Example: Suspended ResultSets
            • Example: Ending a transaction
            • Example: Suspending and resuming a transaction
          • Statement types
            • Statement objects
              • Example: Using the Statement object's executeUpdate method
            • PreparedStatements
              • Creating and using PreparedStatements
                • Example: ParameterMetaData
              • Processing PreparedStatements
              • Example: Using PreparedStatement to obtain a ResultSet
            • CallableStatements
              • Processing CallableStatements
              • Example: Creating a procedure with multiple ResultSets
              • Example: Creating a procedure with input and output parameters
              • Example: Creating a procedure with return values
          • ResultSets
            • ResultSet characteristics
              • Example: Sensitive and insensitive ResultSets
              • Example: ResultSet sensitivity
            • Cursor movement
            • Retrieving ResultSet data
              • Example: ResultSetMetaData interface
            • Changing ResultSets
              • Example: Removing values from a table through another statement's cursor
              • Example: Changing values with a statement through another statement's cursor
            • Creating ResultSets
            • Example: ResultSet interface
          • JDBC object pooling
            • Using DataSource support for object pooling
              • Example: Setting up connection pooling with UDBDataSource and UDBConnectionPoolDataSource
              • Example: Testing the performance of connection pooling
            • ConnectionPoolDataSource properties
            • DataSource-based statement pooling
              • Example: Testing the performance of two DataSources
            • Building your own connection pooling
          • Batch updates
            • Statement batch update
            • PreparedStatement batch update
            • JDBC BatchUpdateException
            • Blocked inserts with JDBC
          • Advanced data types
            • Writing code that uses BLOBs
              • Example: BLOB
              • Example: Updating BLOBs
              • Example: Using BLOBs
            • Writing code that uses CLOBs
              • Example: CLOB
              • Example: Updating CLOBs
              • Example: Using CLOBs
            • Writing code that uses Datalinks
              • Example: Datalink
            • Example: Distinct types
          • JDBC RowSets
            • RowSet characteristics
            • DB2CachedRowSet
              • Using DB2CachedRowSet
              • Creating and populating a DB2CachedRowSet
              • Accessing DB2CachedRowSet data and cursor manipulation
              • Changing DB2CachedRowSet data and reflecting changes back to the data source
              • DB2CachedRowSet features
            • DB2JdbcRowSet
              • DB2JdbcRowSet events
          • Performance tips for the native JDBC driver
        • Accessing databases using DB2 SQLJ support
          • Structured Query Language for Java profiles
          • The structured query language for Java (SQLJ) translator (sqlj)
          • Precompiling SQL statements in a profile using the DB2 SQLJ profile customizer, db2profc
          • Printing the contents of DB2 SQLJ profiles (db2profp and profp)
          • SQLJ profile auditor installer (profdb)
          • Converting a serialized profile instance to Java class format using the SQLJ profile conversion tool (profconv)
          • Embedding SQL statements in your Java application
            • Host variables in Structured Query Language for Java
            • Example: Embedding SQL Statements in your Java application
          • Compiling and running SQLJ programs
        • Java SQL routines
          • Using Java SQL routines
            • Setting up your system to use SQLJ
          • Java stored procedures
            • JAVA parameter style
            • DB2GENERAL parameter style
            • Restrictions on Java stored procedures
          • Java user-defined scalar functions
            • Restrictions on Java user-defined functions
            • Java user-defined table functions
          • SQLJ procedures that manipulate JAR files
            • SQLJ.INSTALL_JAR
            • SQLJ.REMOVE_JAR
            • SQLJ.REPLACE_JAR
            • SQLJ.UPDATEJARINFO
            • SQLJ.RECOVERJAR
            • SQLJ.REFRESH_CLASSES
          • Parameter passing conventions for Java stored procedures and UDFs
      • Java with other programming languages
        • Native methods and the Java Native Interface
          • Getting started with Java native methods
          • ILE native methods for Java
            • Teraspace storage model native methods for Java
            • Strings in ILE native methods
            • Example: ILE native method for Java
          • PASE for i native methods for Java
            • Example: IBM PASE for i native method for Java
          • Managing native method libraries
          • Java native methods and threads considerations
        • Java Invocation API
          • Invocation API functions
          • Support for multiple Java virtual machines
          • Example: Java Invocation API
        • Using java.lang.Runtime.exec()
          • Example: Calling another Java program with java.lang.Runtime.exec()
          • Example: Calling a CL program with java.lang.Runtime.exec()
          • Example: Calling a CL command with java.lang.Runtime.exec()
        • Interprocess communications
          • Using sockets for interprocess communication
            • Example: Using sockets for interprocess communication
          • Using input and output streams for interprocess communication
            • Example: Using input and output streams for interprocess communication
          • Example: Calling Java from ILE C
          • Example: Calling Java from RPG
      • Java platform
        • Java applets and applications
        • Java virtual machine
        • Java JAR and class files
        • Java threads
        • Java Development Kit
      • Advanced topics
        • Java classes, packages, and directories
        • Java-related files in the IFS
        • Java file authorities in the integrated file system
        • Running Java in a batch job
      • Running your Java application on a host that does not have a GUI
        • Native Abstract Windowing Toolkit
          • Selecting an AWT mode
            • Using AWT in normal mode with full GUI support
            • Verifying your AWT configuration
      • Java security
        • Changes to adopted authority in IBM i 7.5
          • Examples: Adopted authority alternatives
        • Java security model
        • Java Cryptography Extension
          • Using hardware cryptography
            • Key pairs and hardware utilization
        • Java Secure Socket Extension
          • Preparing your system for transport layer security support
          • Changing your Java code to use socket factories
            • Examples: Changing your Java code to use server socket factories
            • Examples: Changing your Java code to use client socket factories
          • Changing your Java code to use transport layer security
            • Examples: Changing your Java server to use transport layer security
            • Examples: Changing your Java client to use transport layer security
          • Selecting a digital certificate
          • Using the digital certificate when running your Java application
          • Using Java Secure Socket Extension
            • Configuring your server to support JSSE
              • JSSE providers
              • JSSE security properties
              • JSSE for Java system properties
            • Using the native IBM i JSSE provider
              • i5OSLoadStoreParameter class Javadoc information
              • i5OSSystemCertificateStoreFile class Javadoc information
              • SSLConfiguration Javadoc information
            • Examples: IBM Java Secure Sockets Extension
              • Example: SSL client using an SSLContext object
              • Example: SSL server using an SSLContext object
        • Java Authentication and Authorization Service
          • Java Authentication and Authorization Service (JAAS) 1.0
        • IBM Java Generic Security Service (JGSS)
          • JGSS concepts
            • JGSS principals and credentials
              • com.ibm.security.krb5.internal.tools Class Klist
              • com.ibm.security.krb5.internal.tools Class Kinit
              • com.ibm.security.krb5.internal.tools Class Ktab
            • JGSS context establishment
            • JGSS message protection and exchange
            • Resource cleanup and release
            • Security mechanisms
          • Configuring your server to use IBM JGSS
            • Configuring your IBM i to use JGSS
            • JGSS providers
            • Using a security manager
              • JVM permissions
              • JAAS permission checks
          • Running IBM JGSS applications
            • Obtaining Kerberos credentials and creating secret keys
            • The kinit and ktab tools
            • JAAS Kerberos login interface
            • Configuration and policy files
          • Developing IBM JGSS applications
            • IBM JGSS application programming steps
              • Creating a GSSManager
              • Creating a GSSName
              • Creating a GSSCredential
              • Creating GSSContext
              • Requesting optional JGSS security services
              • Establishing JGSS context
              • Using JGSS per-message services
              • Deleting JGSS context
            • Using JAAS with your JGSS application
          • JGSS debugging
          • Samples: IBM Java Generic Security Service (JGSS)
            • Viewing the IBM JGSS samples
              • Sample: Kerberos configuration file
              • Sample: JAAS login configuration file
              • Sample: JAAS policy file
              • Sample: Java policy file
            • Samples: Downloading and viewing Javadoc information for the IBM JGSS samples
            • Samples: Downloading and running the sample JGSS programs
              • Samples: Downloading the IBM JGSS samples
              • Samples: Preparing to run the JGSS sample programs
              • Samples: Running the JGSS sample programs
              • Example: Running the non-JAAS sample
          • IBM JGSS Javadoc reference information
      • Tuning Java program performance
        • Java garbage collection
        • Java Native Method Invocation performance considerations
        • Java exception performance considerations
        • Java profiling performance tools
          • Java Virtual Machine Tool Interface
        • Collecting Java performance data
      • Java commands and tools
        • Java tools and utilities
          • Standard Java tools and utilities
          • IBM Java tools and utilities
            • Java hwkeytool
          • Additional Java tools and utilities
        • CL commands that are supported by Java
      • Debugging Java programs on IBM i
        • Debugging Java programs using IBM i Debugger
          • System debugging for IBM Technology for Java
          • Debug operations
            • Initial debugging displays for Java programs
            • Setting breakpoints
            • Stepping through Java programs
            • Evaluating variables in Java programs
            • Debugging Java and native method programs
          • Using the QIBM_CHILD_JOB_SNDINQMSG environment variable for debug
          • Debugging Java classes loaded through a custom class loader
          • Debugging servlets
        • Java Platform Debugger Architecture
        • Finding memory leaks
        • Using the Generate JVM Dump command
      • Java Code examples
      • Troubleshooting Java programs
        • Limitations
        • Finding job logs for Java problem analysis
        • Collecting data for Java problem analysis
        • Applying program temporary fixes
        • Getting support for Java on IBM i
      • Related information
        • Java Naming and Directory Interface
        • JavaMail
        • Java Print Service
    • IBM Toolbox for Java
      • What's new for IBM Toolbox for Java
      • PDF file for IBM Toolbox for Java
      • Installing and managing IBM Toolbox for Java
        • Managing your IBM Toolbox for Java installation
        • Installing IBM Toolbox for Java
          • IBM i requirements for IBM Toolbox for Java
            • Required IBM i options
            • Determining if IBM Toolbox for Java is installed on your system
            • Checking the QUSER_NC profile
            • Changing the QUSER_NC user profile
            • Dependencies on other licensed programs
            • Compatibility with different levels of IBM i
            • Native optimizations when running on the IBM i JVM
          • Workstation requirements for IBM Toolbox for Java
            • Workstation requirements for running IBM Toolbox for Java applications
            • Workstation requirements for running IBM Toolbox for Java applets
          • Installing IBM Toolbox for Java on your system
          • Installing IBM Toolbox for Java on your workstation
            • JAR files
        • System properties
        • Simple programming examples
      • IBM Toolbox for Java classes
        • Access classes
          • Server access points
          • AS400 class
            • Managing default user IDs
            • Using a password cache
            • Prompting for user IDs and passwords
            • Prompting, default user ID, and password caching summary
          • SecureAS400 class
          • AS400JPing class
          • AS400BidiTransform class
          • BidiConversionProperties class
          • CallStackEntry class
          • ClusteredHashTable classes
          • CommandCall class
          • Connection pooling
          • Data area
          • Data conversion and description
            • Conversion classes for numeric data
            • Text conversion
            • Conversion classes for composite types
            • FieldDescription classes
            • RecordFormat class
            • Record class
            • Retrieving the contents of a field
            • Setting the contents of a field
            • LineDataRecordWriter class
          • Data queues
            • Sequential data queues
            • Keyed data queues
          • Digital certificates
          • EnvironmentVariable class
          • EventLog class
          • Exceptions
          • FileAttributes class
          • FTP class
          • Integrated file system classes
            • IFSFile class
            • IFSJavaFile class
            • IFSFileInputStream
            • IFSTextFileInputStream class
            • IFSFileReader
            • IFSFileOutputStream class
            • IFSTextFileOutputStream class
            • IFSFileWriter
            • IFSRandomAccessFile
            • IFSKey class
            • File sharing mode
            • IFSSystemView
          • ISeriesNetServer class
          • JavaApplicationCall class
          • JDBC classes
            • AS400JDBCBlob class
            • CallableStatement interface
            • AS400JDBCClob class
            • AS400JDBCConnection class
            • AS400JDBCConnectionPool
            • AS400JDBCManagedConnectionPoolDataSource class
              • Examples: Using AS400JDBCManagedConnectionPoolDataSource class
            • DatabaseMetaData interface
            • AS400JDBCDataSource class
            • Registering the JDBC driver
            • AS400JDBCParameterMetaData class
            • PreparedStatement interface
            • ResultSet class
            • AS400JDBCRowSet class
            • AS400JDBCSavepoint class
            • Running SQL statements with Statement objects
            • JDBC XA Distributed Transaction Management
          • Jobs classes
            • Job class
            • JobList class
            • JobLog class
          • Message classes
          • NetServer class
          • ObjectReferences class
          • Permission classes
            • DLOPermission class
            • QSYSPermission
            • RootPermission
          • Print classes
            • Listing Print objects
            • Working with Print objects
            • Retrieving PrintObject attributes
            • AFP Resource Attributes
            • Output queue attributes
            • Printer Attributes
            • Printer file attributes
            • Spooled file attributes
            • Writer Job Attributes
            • Print Object Attributes
            • Copying spooled files
            • Creating new spooled files
            • Generating an SCS data stream
            • Reading spooled files and AFP resources
            • Reading spooled files using PrintObjectPageInputStream and PrintObjectTransformedInputStream
          • ProductLicense class
          • ProgramCall class
          • QSYSObjectPathName class
          • Record-level access
            • AS400File
            • KeyedFile
            • SequentialFile
            • AS400FileRecordDescription
            • Creating and deleting files and members
            • Reading and writing records
            • Locking files
            • Using record blocking
            • Setting the cursor position
            • Commitment control
          • SaveFile class
          • ServiceProgramCall class
          • Subsystem class
          • SystemStatus classes
            • SystemPool class
          • System values
          • Trace class
          • User and group classes
          • UserSpace class
        • Commtrace classes
          • Commtrace model
          • Format and FormatProperties classes
            • Running Format as a standalone program
          • Prolog class
          • Frame class
          • LanHeader class
          • IPPacket class
          • Header class
          • Example: Using the commtrace classes
        • Security classes
          • Secure Sockets Layer
            • Using SSL to encrypt data between IBM Toolbox for Java and IBM i servers
              • Setting up IBM i to use SSL
          • Authentication services
        • Utility classes
          • Client installation and update classes
          • CommandHelpRetriever class
          • RunJavaApplication
          • JPing
      • IBM Toolbox for Java Javadoc
      • JDBC
        • Enhancements to IBM Toolbox for Java JDBC support for IBM i 7.5
        • Enhancements to IBM Toolbox for Java JDBC support for IBM i 7.4
        • Enhancements to IBM Toolbox for Java JDBC support for IBM i 7.3
        • IBM Toolbox for Java JDBC properties
          • JDBC Librarylist property
        • JDBC SQL Types
      • Secure Sockets Layer and Java Secure Socket Extension
      • Extensible Markup Language components
        • Program Call Markup Language
          • Requirements for using PCML
          • Building IBM i program calls with PCML
          • PCML syntax
            • PCML program tag
            • PCML struct tag
            • PCML data tag
              • Values for length and precision
          • Examples: Program Call Markup Language (PCML)
        • Record Format Markup Language
          • Requirements for using RFML
          • Example: Using RFML compared to using IBM Toolbox for Java Record classes
          • RecordFormatDocument class
          • Record format documents and RFML syntax
            • RFML document type definition (DTD)
            • The RFML data tag
            • The RFML rfml tag
            • The RFML recordformat tag
            • The RFML struct tag
        • XML parser and XSLT processor
        • Extensible Program Call Markup Language
          • Advantages of XPCML over PCML
          • Requirements for using XPCML
          • XPCML schema and syntax
            • Comparison of XPCML source to PCML source
            • Schema xpcml.xsd file
            • XPCML syntax
            • XPCML tag attributes
          • Using XPCML
            • Converting existing PCML to XPCML
            • Using XPCML to call a program on your server
            • Obtaining program call results as XPCML
            • Passing in parameter values as XPCML
            • Using condensed XPCML
            • Identifying parse errors in XPCML
      • Tips for programming
        • Shutting down your Java program
        • Integrated file system path names for server objects
        • Managing connections in Java programs
        • IBM i Java virtual machine
          • Comparing the IBM i Java virtual machine and the IBM Toolbox for Java classes
          • Running IBM Toolbox for Java classes on the IBM i Java virtual machine
          • Setting system name, user ID, and password with an AS400 object in the IBM i Java virtual machine
        • Independent auxiliary storage pool (ASP)
        • Exceptions
        • Trace class
        • IBM i optimization
        • Performance improvements
        • Client installation and update classes
        • Java national language support
        • Service and support for the IBM Toolbox for Java
      • Code examples
        • Examples: Access classes
        • Examples: JavaBeans
        • Examples: Commtrace classes
        • Examples: Program Call Markup Language (PCML)
        • Examples: RFML
        • Example: Using a profile token credential to swap the IBM i thread identity
        • Simple programming examples
        • Examples: Tips for programming
        • Examples: XPCML
      • Related information for IBM Toolbox for Java
    • JSP and Java servlet programming
  • Messaging
  • Multithreaded applications
    • PDF file for Multithreaded applications
    • Threads on IBM i
      • Thread models
      • Thread program models
      • Jobs and job resources
      • Thread-private data, thread-specific data, and thread local storage
      • Multithreaded program startup commands
      • Activation groups and threads
      • Communications considerations for multithreaded programming
      • Database considerations for multithreaded programming
        • Example: Working with local SQL databases in multithreaded Pthread programs
      • Data management considerations for multithreaded programming
      • File system considerations for multithreaded programming
      • Printer file considerations for multithreaded programming
    • IBM i thread management
      • Thread attributes
        • Example: Setting a thread attribute in a Pthread program
        • Example: Setting a thread attribute in a Java program
      • Starting a thread
        • Example: Starting a thread in a Pthread program
        • Example: Starting a thread using a Java program
      • Ending a thread
        • Example: Ending a thread in a Pthread program
        • Example: Ending a thread using a Java program
      • Canceling a thread
        • Example: Canceling a thread in a Pthread program
        • Example: Canceling a thread using a Java program
      • Suspending a thread
        • Example: Suspending a thread using a Java program
      • Resuming a thread
      • Waiting for a thread to end
        • Example: Waiting for threads in a Pthread program
        • Example: Waiting for threads using a Java program
      • Yielding the processor to another thread
    • Thread safety
      • Storage usage and threaded applications
      • Job-scoped resources and thread safety
      • API thread safety classifications
      • CL commands and thread safety
      • Denied access functions and thread safety
      • Exit points
    • Multithreaded programming techniques
      • Existing application evaluation
      • Synchronization techniques among threads
        • The Compare and Swap instruction
        • Mutexes and threads
          • Example: Using mutexes in Pthread programs
          • Example: Using mutexes in a Java program
        • Semaphores and threads
          • Example: Using semaphores in Pthread programs to protect shared data
        • Condition variables and threads
          • Example: Using condition variables in Pthread programs
          • Example: Using condition variables in Java programs
        • Threads as synchronization primitives
        • Space location locks
          • Example: Space location locks in Pthread programs
        • Object locks
      • One-time initialization and thread safety
        • Example: One-time initialization in Pthread programs
      • Data that is private to a thread
        • Example: Thread local storage in a Pthread program
        • Example: Thread-specific data in a Pthread program
        • Example: Thread-specific data in a Java program
      • Function calls that are not threadsafe
        • Using global mutexes to run functions that are not threadsafe
        • Using separate jobs to run functions that are not threadsafe
      • Common multithreaded programming errors
        • Calling functions that are not threadsafe
        • Thread creation not allowed failure
        • Ending of activation group
        • Mixing thread models
        • Commit operations in multithreaded programs
        • Database record I/O and thread safety
    • Language access and threads
      • Threads considerations for Java language
      • Threads considerations for ILE C and ILE C++ languages
      • Threads considerations for ILE COBOL language
      • Threads considerations for ILE RPG language
      • Threads considerations for OPM language
    • Debugging and servicing of multithreaded jobs
      • Commands that report thread-related data
      • Flight recorders
        • Example: Sample flight recorder output from a Pthread program
      • Options to view thread information
      • Multithreaded job debugging
      • Areas to test for multithreaded applications
    • Performance considerations in multithreaded applications
      • Multithreaded server recommendations
      • Job and thread priorities
      • Contention among threads
      • Effects of storage pool sizes on threaded applications
      • Activity levels of storage pools
      • Performance and threaded applications
    • Examples: Threads
    • Related information for Multithreaded applications
  • Open source
  • SQL
  • Scripting languages
    • IBM i PASE shells and utilities
    • Qshell
      • PDF file for Qshell
      • Tutorial
        • Qshell command language features
        • Qshell utility features
        • Putting it all together in a script
      • Command language
        • Quoting
        • Parameters
        • Shell variables
        • Word expansions
          • Tilde expansions
          • Parameter expansions
          • Command substitutions
          • Arithmetic expansions
          • Field splitting
          • Patterns
        • Redirection
        • Simple commands
        • Pipelines
        • Lists
        • Shell functions
          • Grouping commands
          • If command
          • Conditional command
          • Case command
          • Select command
          • While command
          • Until command
          • For command
          • Functions
      • Using Qshell
        • Using a Qshell interactive session
        • Running Qshell commands from CL
        • Running Qshell commands from PASE
        • Customizing the Qshell environment
        • National language support (NLS) considerations
        • Performance considerations
        • Developing your own utilities
        • Editing files with Qshell Interpreter
        • Differences with other interpreters
      • Utilities
        • Define aliases
          • alias
          • unalias
        • Run commands
          • builtin
          • command
          • dot
          • env
          • eval
          • exec
          • exit
          • help
          • nohup
          • qsh
          • rexec
          • rexx
          • source
          • system
          • type
          • whence
          • xargs
        • Manage data
          • cmp
          • cut
          • egrep
          • fgrep
          • grep
          • iconv
          • sed
          • sort
          • split
          • tr
          • uniq
          • wc
        • Working with DB2
          • Qshell db2 utility
          • Perl utility
        • Working with files and directories
          • attr
          • basename
          • cat
          • catsplf
          • cd
          • chgrp
          • chmod
          • chown
          • compress
          • cp
          • dirname
          • file
          • find
          • gencat
          • getconf
          • head
          • ln
          • ls
          • mkdir
          • mkfifo
          • mv
          • od
          • pax
          • pr
          • pwd
          • pwdx
          • Rfile
          • rm
          • rmdir
          • setccsid
          • tail
          • tar
          • touch
          • umask
          • uncompress
          • zcat
        • Reading and writing input and output
          • dspmsg
          • echo
          • print
          • printf
          • read
        • Developing Java programs
          • ajar
          • appletviewer
          • extcheck
          • jar
          • jarsigner
          • java
          • javac
          • javadoc
          • javah
          • javap
          • keytool
          • native2ascii
          • policytool
          • rmic
          • rmid
          • rmiregistry
          • serialver
          • tnameserv
        • Managing jobs
          • getjobid
          • hash
          • jobs
          • kill
          • liblist
          • ps
          • sleep
          • trap
          • wait
        • Working with Kerberos credentials
        • Working with the LDAP directory server
        • Working with parameters and variables
          • declare
          • export
          • local
          • printenv
          • readonly
          • set
          • shift
          • typeset
          • unset
        • Writing scripts
          • break
          • colon
          • continue
          • false
          • getopts
          • let
          • return
          • test
          • true
        • Miscellaneous utilities
          • clrtmp
          • dataq
          • datarea
          • date
          • expr
          • hostname
          • id
          • ipcrm
          • ipcs
          • locale
          • logger
          • logname
          • sysval
          • tee
          • ulimit
          • uname
      • Qshell APIs
        • QzshSystem() - Run a QSH Command
        • QzshCheckShellCommand() - Find QSH Command
      • Remote client examples
        • Example: Server program
        • Example: Client program
        • Example: Creating and running the server program
        • Example: Creating and running the client program
      • Related information for Qshell
    • Net.Data
    • Node.js
    • PHP
    • Python
    • REXX
  • IBM i Access
• Security
  • Planning and setting up system security
    • PDF file for Planning and setting up system security
    • Frequently asked questions
      • Questions customers often ask
      • Questions customers should ask themselves
    • Concepts
      • Basic terminology
      • Security levels
      • Lockable security system values
      • Global settings
      • User profiles
      • Group profiles
      • Authorization lists
      • Comparison of group files and authorization lists
      • Validation list objects
      • Menu security
      • User security
      • Resource security
      • System security tools
      • Security audits
      • Types of authority
        • System-defined authorities
        • Understanding how object authority and library authority work together
        • Special authorities
      • Intrusion detection
    • Planning your security strategy
      • The layered defense approach to security
      • Security policy and objectives
        • Developing a security policy
        • Changing a security policy
      • Planning physical security
        • Planning physical security for the system unit
        • Planning physical security for system documentation and storage media
        • Planning physical security for printers and printer output
        • Physical security planning worksheet
      • Planning system security
        • System values worksheets
      • Planning user security
        • Planning user groups
          • Identifying user groups
          • Planning group profiles
            • Creating a group profile plan
            • Preparing a user description worksheet
            • Naming group profiles
            • Drawing an application diagram
            • Determining the applications and libraries a user group needs
            • Defining the job description
            • User group identification worksheet
            • User group description worksheet
        • Planning user profiles
          • System responsibilities worksheet
          • User profile worksheet
      • Planning resource security
        • Planning library security
          • Determining library owner
          • Library description worksheet
          • Naming conventions worksheet
        • Planning application security
          • Planning object authority
          • Determining object ownership
            • Group ownership of objects
          • Application description worksheet
          • Planning application installation
        • Planning authorization lists
          • Adding users to an authorization list
          • Authorization lists worksheet
        • Planning database file security
        • Planning integrated file system security
          • Root, QOpenSys, and user-defined file systems
            • Security commands for the root, QOpenSys, and user-defined file systems
            • Public authority to the root directory
          • Restrict access to the QSYS.LIB file system
          • Securing directories
          • Security for new objects
            • Using the Create Directory command
            • Creating a directory with an API
            • Creating a stream file with the open() or creat() API
            • Creating an object by using a PC interface
          • QFileSvr.400 file system
          • Network file system (NFS)
        • Planning security for logical partitions
        • Planning console security
        • Planning printer and printer output queue security
          • Printer output queue security worksheet
        • Planning workstation resource security
        • Planning security for programmers
      • Planning e-mail security
      • Planning network security
        • Planning network attributes
      • Planning Advanced Program-to-Program Communication security
        • Example: A basic APPC session
        • Basic elements of APPC
        • APPC user access to the target system
          • Architected security values
        • Options for dividing network security responsibility
      • Security considerations for Internet browsers
        • Risk: Workstation damage
        • Risk: Trust signed applets
      • Planning TCP/IP security
        • TCP/IP security components
          • Using packet rules to secure TCP/IP traffic
          • HTTP proxy server
          • Virtual private networking
          • Transport Layer Security
        • Securing your TCP/IP environment
          • Controlling which TCP/IP servers start automatically
          • Monitoring TCP/IP processing
        • Using the Secure Shell (SSH) to secure your applications
      • Planning backup and recovery of security information
    • Implementing your security strategy
      • Setting up your user environment
        • Avoiding default passwords
        • Changing known passwords
      • Setting up system-level security
        • Setting security system values
        • Locking down system values
      • Setting up user security
        • Installing application libraries
          • Creating an owner profile
        • Setting up user groups
          • Creating a library for a group
          • Creating a job description for a group
          • Creating a group profile
          • Creating profiles for users in the group
            • Creating a personal library for each member of a group
            • Copying the group profile
            • Setting the group profile password to expire
        • Creating profiles for users not in a group
        • Function usage
      • Implementing resource security
        • Setting up ownership and public authority
          • Creating an owner profile
          • Changing library ownership
          • Setting up ownership of application objects
          • Setting up public access to a library
          • Setting up public authority for objects in a library
          • Setting up public authority for new objects
          • Working with group and personal libraries
        • Setting up specific authority for objects and libraries
          • Setting up authority for a library
          • Setting up authority for an object
          • Setting up authority for multiple objects
          • Enforcing object authority
        • Setting up menu security
          • Limitations of menu access control
          • Enhancing menu access control with object security
          • Example: Changing the menu control environment
          • Using library security to complement menu security
        • Securing the integrated file system
        • Securing your printer output queue
        • Securing your workstations
          • Object authority with workstation access
          • Policy administration
          • Preventing ODBC access
          • Security considerations for workstation session passwords
          • Protecting the IBM i platform from remote commands and procedures
          • Gateway servers
          • Wireless LAN communications
      • Setting up network security
        • Setting up APPC security
          • Restricting APPC sessions
          • Target system assignment of user profiles for jobs
          • Display station pass-through options
          • Avoiding unexpected device assignments
          • Controlling remote commands and batch jobs
          • Evaluating your APPC configuration
            • Relevant parameters for APPC devices
            • Parameters for APPC controllers
            • Parameters for line descriptions
      • Setting up TCP/IP security
        • Security considerations for using TFTP server
          • Preventing TFTP access
          • Securing the TFTP server
        • Security considerations for using REXEC server
          • Preventing REXEC access
          • Securing the REXEC server
        • Security considerations for using IBM HTTP server
          • Preventing HTTP access
          • Controlling access to the HTTP server
            • Administration considerations
            • Protecting resources
        • Security considerations for using TLS with HTTP server
        • Security considerations for LDAP
        • Security considerations for LPD
          • Preventing LPD access
          • Controlling LPD access
        • Security considerations for SNMP
          • Preventing SNMP access
          • Controlling SNMP access
        • Security considerations for INETD server
        • Security considerations for limiting TCP/IP roaming
    • Managing security
      • Restricting save and restore capability
      • Saving security information
        • Save system values
        • Saving group and user profiles
        • Saving job descriptions
        • Saving resource security information
        • Saving the default owner profile (QDFTOWN)
      • Restoring security information
      • Managing security information
        • Working with security commands
        • Adding a new user to the system
        • Adding a new application
        • Adding a new workstation
        • Changing a user group
        • Changing a user profile
        • Disabling user profiles automatically
        • Enabling a disabled user profile
        • Renaming a user profile
        • Scheduling availability of user profiles
        • Removing a user from the system
        • Removing user profiles automatically
      • Commands and menus for security commands
      • Using security exit programs
      • Managing service tools user ID
      • Protecting against computer viruses
      • Checking for objects that do not have public authority of *EXCLUDE
      • Checking for different sources of authority to objects
      • Checking the settings for security-related system values and network attributes
    • Monitoring security
      • Planning security auditing
        • Checklists for security auditing
      • Preventing and detecting security exposures
        • Evaluating registered exit programs
        • Checking scheduled programs
        • Checking for user objects in protected libraries
        • Limiting the use of adopted authority
        • Monitoring abnormal deletions
        • Monitoring abnormal system use and access attempts
        • Monitoring user profiles and authorities
        • Monitoring the use of trigger programs
        • Preventing new programs from using adopted authority
        • Mitigating Spectre and Meltdown vulnerabilities in new and existing programs
        • Using digital signatures to protect software integrity
        • Modifying architected transaction program names
          • Architecture TPN requests
      • Monitoring access to output and job queues
      • Monitoring subsystem descriptions
        • Reviewing autostart job entries
        • Reviewing workstation names and types
        • Reviewing job queue entries
        • Reviewing routing entries
        • Reviewing communications entries and remote location names
        • Reviewing prestart job entries
        • Reviewing job descriptions
      • Monitoring authority
        • Monitoring authorization lists
        • Monitoring private authority to objects
        • Monitoring public authority to objects
        • Monitoring user environments
        • Monitoring special authorities
        • Monitoring sign-on and password activity
        • Monitoring user profile activity
      • Monitoring security messages
      • Preventing loss of auditing information
      • Managing the audit journal and journal receivers
      • Using the history log
    • Related information for Planning and setting up system security
  • Cryptography
    • What's new for IBM i 7.6
    • PDF file for Cryptography
    • Cryptography concepts
    • Cryptographic services key management
      • External key management
        • External key manager description files
          • Adding an existing EKMD file
          • Creating an EKMD file
          • Changing an EKMD file
          • Displaying EKMD file information
          • Deleting an EKMD file
        • External key manager keys
          • Root keys and standard keys
          • Exporting a keystore key to an external key manager
          • Wrapping a keystore key with an EKM root key
          • Generating a new EKM key with GENEKMKEY
      • Local key management
        • Creating a new keystore file
        • Adding an existing keystore file
        • Translating keystore files
        • Viewing translation status of keystore files
        • Distributing keys
        • Managing key records
          • Adding a new key record
          • Exporting a key record
          • Extracting a public key
          • Viewing a key record's attributes
          • Deleting a key record
      • Managing master keys
        • Loading and setting master keys
        • Loading and setting auxiliary storage pool master key
        • Loading and setting Save/Restore master key
        • Platform KeyStore
          • Caching the Save/Restore master key in Platform KeyStore
        • Remote Key Agent
          • Remote Key Agent configuration overview
          • Configuring the Remote Key Agent
          • Changing the Remote Key Agent configuration
          • Verifying the Remote Key Agent configuration
          • Removing the Remote Key Agent configuration
          • Setting the remote master key
        • Testing master keys
        • Clearing master keys
        • Saving and restoring master keys
        • Master key management considerations
          • Considerations when using storage area networks
          • Considerations when using IBM Cloud
          • Considerations when installing or restoring Licensed Internal Code
    • 4770 and 4769 Cryptographic Coprocessors
      • Cryptographic hardware concepts
      • Features
      • Scenarios: Cryptographic Coprocessor
        • Scenario: Protecting private keys with cryptographic hardware
        • Scenario: Writing an IBM i application to use the Cryptographic Coprocessor
        • Scenario: Enhancing system TLS performance by using the 4769 or 4770 Cryptographic Coprocessor
      • Planning for the Cryptographic Coprocessor
        • Requirements
        • Secure access
          • Object authorities that are required for SAPI
      • Configuring the Cryptographic Coprocessor
        • Configuring the Cryptographic Coprocessor using web-based utility
        • Configuring the Cryptographic Coprocessor using CHIM
        • Creating a device description
        • Naming files to keystore file
        • Creating and defining roles and profiles
          • Example: ILE C program for creating roles and profiles for your Coprocessor
          • Example: ILE RPG program for creating roles or profiles for your Coprocessor
          • Example: ILE C program for changing an existing profile for your Coprocessor
          • Example: ILE RPG program for changing an existing profile for your Coprocessor
        • Setting the environment ID and clock
          • Example: ILE C program for setting the environment ID on your Coprocessor
          • Example: ILE RPG program for setting the environment ID on your Coprocessor
          • Example: ILE C program for setting the clock on your Coprocessor
          • Example: ILE RPG program for setting the clock on your Coprocessor
        • Loading a function control vector
          • Example: ILE C program for loading a function control vector for your Cryptographic Coprocessor
          • Example: ILE RPG program for loading a function control vector for your Coprocessor
          • Example: ILE C program for clearing a function control vector from your Coprocessor
          • Example: ILE RPG program for clearing a function control vector from your Coprocessor
        • Loading and setting a master key
          • Example: ILE C program for loading a master key into your Cryptographic Coprocessor
          • Example: ILE RPG program for loading a master key into your Cryptographic Coprocessor
          • Example: ILE C program for re-encrypting keys for your Cryptographic Coprocessor
      • Migrating to the Cryptographic Coprocessor
      • Managing the Cryptographic Coprocessor
        • Logging on or off of the Cryptographic Coprocessor
          • Example: ILE C program for logging on to your Cryptographic Coprocessor
          • Example: ILE RPG program for logging on to your Cryptographic Coprocessor
          • Example: ILE C program for logging off of your Cryptographic Coprocessor
          • Example: ILE RPG program for logging off of your Cryptographic Coprocessor
        • Query status or request information
          • Example: Querying the status of your Cryptographic Coprocessor
          • Example: Requesting information from your Cryptographic Coprocessor
        • Initializing a keystore file
          • Example: ILE C program for initializing a keystore for your Cryptographic Coprocessor
          • Example: ILE RPG program for initializing a keystore for your Cryptographic Coprocessor
        • Creating AES, DES, and PKA keys
          • Example: Creating a DES key with your Cryptographic Coprocessor
          • Example: Creating a PKA key with your Cryptographic Coprocessor
        • Encrypting or decrypting a file
          • Example: Encrypting data with your Cryptographic Coprocessor
        • Working with PINs
          • Example: Working with PINs on your Cryptographic Coprocessor
        • Working with Tokens
          • Example: ILE C program for converting TDES CCA tokens to TR-31 key blocks
          • Example: ILE C program for converting AES CCA tokens to TR-31 key blocks
          • Example: ILE RPG program for converting TDES CCA tokens to TR-31 key blocks
        • Generating and verifying a digital signature
          • Example: Signing a file with your Cryptographic Coprocessor
          • Example: Verifying a digital signature with your Cryptographic Coprocessor
        • Managing multiple Cryptographic Coprocessors
          • Example: ILE C program for allocating a Coprocessor
          • Example: ILE RPG program for allocating a Coprocessor
          • Example: ILE C program for deallocating a Coprocessor
          • Example: ILE RPG program for deallocating a Coprocessor
        • Cloning master keys
          • Example: ILE C program for setting the min and max values for master key shares in your Cryptographic Coprocessor
          • Example: ILE RPG program for setting the min and max values for master key shares in your Cryptographic Coprocessor
          • Example: ILE C program for generating a retained key pair for cloning master keys
          • Example: ILE RPG program for generating a retained key pair for cloning master keys
          • Example: ILE C program for registering a public key hash
          • Example: ILE RPG program for registering a public key hash
          • Example: ILE C program for registering a public key certificate
          • Example: ILE RPG program for registering a public key certificate
          • Example: ILE C program for certifying a public key token
          • Example: ILE RPG program for certifying a public key token
          • Example: ILE C program for obtaining a master key share
          • Example: ILE RPG program for obtaining a master key share
          • Example: ILE C program for installing a master key share
          • Example: ILE RPG program for installing a master key share
          • Example: ILE C program for listing retained keys
          • Example: ILE RPG program for listing retained keys
          • Example: ILE C program for deleting retained keys
          • Example: ILE RPG program for deleting retained keys
    • Troubleshooting the Cryptographic Coprocessor
      • Reinitializing the Cryptographic Coprocessor
        • Example: ILE C program for reinitializing the Cryptographic Coprocessor
        • Example: ILE RPG program for reinitializing your Cryptographic Coprocessor
      • Using the Hardware Service Manager
    • Related information for Cryptography
  • Digital Certificate Manager
    • What's new for IBM i 7.6
    • PDF file for DCM
    • Concepts
      • Certificate extensions
      • Certificate renewal
      • Distinguished name
      • Digital signatures
      • Public-private key pair
      • Certificate algorithms
      • Certificate Authority
      • Certificate Revocation List Locations
      • Online Certificate Status Protocol
      • Certificate stores
      • Cryptography
      • IBM Cryptographic Coprocessors for IBM i
      • Secure Sockets Layer/Transport Layer Security
      • Application definitions
      • Validation
    • Scenarios
      • Scenario: Using certificates for external authentication
        • Completing planning work sheets
        • Creating a server or client certificate request
        • Configuring applications to use TLS
        • Importing and assigning the signed public certificate
        • Starting applications in TLS mode
        • (Optional): Defining a CA trust list for an application
      • Scenario: Using certificates for internal authentication
        • Completing planning work sheets
        • Configuring the human resources HTTP Server to use TLS
        • Creating and operating a local CA
        • Configuring client authentication for human resources Web server
        • Starting the human resources Web server in TLS mode
        • Installing a copy of the local CA certificate in a browser
      • Scenario: Setting up certificate authority with Digital Certificate Manager
        • Completing planning worksheets for DCM
        • Starting IBM HTTP Server for i on System A
        • Configuring System A as a certificate authority
        • Creating digital certificate for System B
        • Renaming .KDB and .RDB files on System B
        • Changing certificate store password on System B
        • Defining CA trust for IBM i VPN key manager on System B
    • Planning for DCM
      • DCM set up requirements
      • Backup and recovery considerations for DCM data
      • Types of digital certificates
      • Public certificates versus private certificates
      • Digital certificates for TLS secure communications
      • Digital certificates for VPN connections
      • Digital certificates for signing objects
      • Digital certificates for verifying object signatures
    • Configuring DCM
      • Starting IBM Digital Certificate Manager for i
      • Setting up certificates for the first time
        • Creating and operating a local CA
          • Obtaining a copy of the private CA certificate
        • Managing certificates from a public Internet CA
          • Managing public Internet certificates for TLS communications sessions
          • Managing public Internet certificates for signing objects
          • Managing certificates for verifying object signatures
      • Renewing an existing certificate
        • Renewing a certificate from the local CA
        • Renewing a certificate from an Internet CA
      • Importing a certificate
      • Support for Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) and Transport Layer Security (TLS)
    • Managing DCM
      • Using a local CA to issue certificates for other IBM i system
        • Using a private certificate for TLS
        • Using a private certificate for signing objects on a target system
      • Managing applications in DCM
        • Creating an application definition
        • Managing the certificate assignment for an application
        • Defining a CA trust list for an application
      • Managing certificates by expiration
      • Validating certificates and applications
      • Assigning a certificate to applications
      • Storing certificate keys on an IBM Cryptographic Coprocessor
        • Using the coprocessor master key to encrypt the certificate private key
      • Signing objects
      • Verifying object signatures
    • Troubleshooting DCM
      • Troubleshooting passwords and general problems
      • Troubleshooting certificate store and key database problems
      • Troubleshooting browser problems
      • Troubleshooting HTTP Server for IBM i problems
    • Related information
  • Enterprise Identity Mapping
    • PDF file for Enterprise Identity Mapping
    • Enterprise Identity Mapping overview
    • Concepts
      • EIM domain controller
      • EIM domain
      • EIM identifier
      • EIM registry definitions
        • System registry definitions
        • Application registry definitions
        • Group registry definitions
      • EIM associations
        • Lookup information
        • Identifier associations
        • Policy associations
          • Default domain policy associations
          • Default registry policy associations
          • Certificate filter policy associations
            • Certificate filters
      • EIM lookup operations
        • Lookup operation examples: Example 1
        • Lookup operation examples: Example 2
        • Lookup operation examples: Example 3
        • Lookup operation examples: Example 4
        • Lookup operation examples: Example 5
      • EIM mapping policy support and enablement
      • EIM access control
        • EIM access control group: API authority
        • EIM access control group: EIM task authority
      • LDAP concepts for EIM
        • Distinguished name
        • Parent distinguished name
        • LDAP schema and other considerations for EIM
      • Enterprise Identity Mapping concepts for IBM i
        • IBM i user profile considerations for EIM
        • IBM i auditing for EIM
        • EIM enabled applications for IBM i
    • Scenarios
    • Planning for Enterprise Identity Mapping
      • Planning Enterprise Identity Mapping for eServer
        • Enterprise Identity Mapping setup requirements for eServer
        • Identifying needed skills and roles
        • Planning an Enterprise Identity Mapping domain
        • Planning an Enterprise Identity Mapping domain controller
        • Developing an Enterprise Identity Mapping registry definition naming plan
        • Developing an identity mapping plan
          • Planning Enterprise Identity Mapping associations
          • Developing an EIM identifier naming plan
        • Enterprise Identity Mapping implementation planning worksheets
        • Planning for Enterprise Identity mapping application development
      • Planning Enterprise Identity Mapping for IBM i
        • EIM installation prerequisites for IBM i
        • Backup and recovery considerations for EIM
    • Configuring Enterprise Identity Mapping
      • Creating and joining a new local domain
      • Creating and joining a new remote domain
      • Joining an existing domain
      • Configuring a secure connection to the EIM domain controller
    • Managing Enterprise Identity Mapping
      • Managing Enterprise Identity Mapping domains
        • Connecting to an EIM domain
        • Enabling policy associations for a domain
        • Testing EIM mappings
        • Deleting an EIM domain and all configuration objects
      • Managing Enterprise Identity Mapping registry definitions
        • Adding a system registry definition
        • Adding an application registry definition
        • Adding a group registry definition
        • Adding an alias to a registry definition
        • Defining a private user registry type in EIM
        • Enabling mapping lookup support and the use of policy associations for a target registry
        • Deleting a registry definition
        • Removing an alias from a registry definition
        • Adding a member to a group registry definition
      • Managing Enterprise Identity Mapping identifiers
        • Creating an EIM identifier
        • Adding an alias to an EIM identifier
        • Removing an alias from an EIM identifier
        • Deleting an EIM identifier
      • Managing EIM associations
        • Creating EIM associations
          • Creating EIM identifier association
          • Creating a policy association
            • Creating a default domain policy association
            • Creating a default registry policy association
            • Creating a certificate filter policy association
        • Adding lookup information to a target user identity
        • Removing lookup information from a target user identity
        • Displaying all identifier associations for an EIM identifier
        • Displaying all policy associations for a domain
        • Displaying all policy associations for a registry definition
        • Deleting an identifier association
        • Deleting a policy association
      • Managing EIM user access control
      • Managing EIM configuration properties
    • Enterprise Identity Mapping APIs
    • Using Enterprise Identity Mapping Java classes
    • Troubleshooting Enterprise Identity Mapping
      • Troubleshooting domain controller connection problems
      • Troubleshooting general EIM configuration and domain problems
      • Troubleshooting EIM mapping problems
    • Related information
  • Intrusion detection
    • What's new for IBM i 7.5
    • PDF file for Intrusion detection
    • Intrusion detection concepts
      • Intrusion detection system initialization
      • Intrusion detection system operation
      • Intrusion detection and prevention
      • Real-time intrusion and extrusion detection notification
      • Intrusion and extrusion types
        • Attack events
        • Extrusion events
        • Scan events
        • Traffic regulation events
        • Variable dynamic throttling
    • Using the Intrusion Detection System GUI
    • Setting up intrusion detection system properties
      • Setting up e-mail and message notification
      • Starting the intrusion detection system
      • Stopping the intrusion detection system
    • Creating intrusion detection policies
      • Creating a set of default intrusion detection policies
      • Creating an attack policy
      • Creating a scan policy
      • Creating a traffic regulation policy
      • Creating an intrusion detection policy based on another policy
    • Managing intrusion detection policies
      • Changing an intrusion detection policy
      • Deleting an intrusion detection policy
      • Enabling an intrusion detection policy
      • Disabling an intrusion detection policy
      • Backing up the intrusion detection policy file
      • Writing intrusion detection programs
    • Displaying intrusion detection events
      • Filtering intrusion detection events
      • Intrusion monitor audit record entries
        • IM (Intrusion Monitor) journal entries
    • Examples: Intrusion detection
      • Example: Traffic regulation policy
      • Example: Restricted IP options policy
      • Example: Perpetual echo policy
      • Example: E-mail notification
      • Example: Intrusion detection scan policy
      • Example: Variable dynamic throttling for scan events
      • Example: Variable dynamic throttling for traffic regulation events
    • Related information for Intrusion detection
  • IP filtering and network address translation
    • PDF file for IP filtering and network address translation
    • Scenarios: Packet rules
      • Scenario: Mapping IP addresses using NAT
      • Scenario: Creating filter rules to allow HTTP, Telnet, and FTP traffic
      • Scenario: Combining NAT and IP filtering
      • Scenario: Hiding IP addresses using masquerade NAT
    • Packet rules concepts
      • Packet rules terminology
      • Packet rules versus other IBM i security solutions
      • Network address translation
        • Static (map) NAT
        • Masquerade (hide) NAT
        • Masquerade (port-mapped) NAT
      • IP filtering
        • Sample filter statements
        • IP packet header
      • Organizing NAT rules with IP filter rules
      • Organizing multiple IP filter rules
      • Spoof protection
    • Planning for packet rules
      • Packet rules: User authority requirements
      • Packet rules: System requirements
      • Packet rules: Planning worksheet
    • Configuring packet rules
      • Accessing the packet rules editor
      • Defining addresses and services
      • Creating NAT rules
      • Creating IP filter rules
      • Defining IP filter interfaces
      • Including files in packet rules
      • Adding comments in the packet rules
      • Verifying packet rules
      • Activating packet rules
    • Managing packet rules
      • Deactivating packet rules
      • Viewing packet rules
      • Editing packet rules
      • Backing up packet rules
      • Journaling and auditing packet rules actions by packet rules
    • Troubleshooting packet rules
    • Related information for IP filtering and network address translation
  • Network authentication service
    • What's new for IBM i 7.6
    • PDF file for Network authentication service
    • Concepts
      • Kerberos concepts
      • How network authentication service works
      • Network authentication service protocols
      • Network authentication service environment variables
    • Scenarios
      • Scenario: Setting up a Kerberos server in PASE for i
        • Completing the planning work sheets
        • Configuring Kerberos server in IBM i PASE
        • Changing encryption values on IBM i PASE Kerberos server
        • Stopping and restarting Kerberos server in PASE for i
        • Creating host principals for Windows workstations
        • Creating user principals on the Kerberos server
        • Adding System A service principal to the Kerberos server
        • Configuring Windows workstations
        • Configuring network authentication service
        • Creating a home directory for users on System A
        • Testing network authentication service
      • Scenario: Configuring network authentication service
        • Completing the planning work sheets
        • Configuring network authentication service on System A
        • Adding System A principal to the Kerberos server
        • Creating a home directory for users on System A
        • Testing network authentication service on System A
      • Scenario: Setting up cross-realm trust
        • Completing the planning work sheets
        • Ensuring that the Kerberos server in IBM i PASE on System B has started
        • Creating a cross-realm trust principal on the IBM i PASE Kerberos server
        • Changing encryption values on IBM i PASE Kerberos server
        • Configuring the Windows server to trust SHIPDEPT.MYCO.COM
        • Adding the SHIPDEPT.MYCO.COM realm to System A
      • Scenario: Enabling single sign-on for IBM i
        • Completing the planning work sheets
        • Creating a basic single sign-on configuration for System A
        • Configuring System B to participate in the EIM domain and configuring System B for network authentication service
        • Adding both IBM i service principals to the Kerberos server
        • Creating user profiles on Systems A and B
        • Creating home directories on Systems A and B
        • Testing network authentication service on Systems A and B
        • Creating EIM identifiers for two administrators, John Day and Sharon Jones
        • Creating identifier associations for John Day
        • Creating identifier associations for Sharon Jones
        • Creating default registry policy associations
        • Enabling registries to participate in lookup operations and to use policy associations
        • Testing EIM identity mappings
        • Configuring IBM i Access Client Solutions applications to use Kerberos authentication
        • Verifying network authentication service and EIM configuration
        • Postconfiguration considerations
    • Planning network authentication service
      • Planning a Kerberos server
      • Planning realms
      • Planning principal names
      • Host name resolution considerations
        • Resolving your host names
      • Network authentication service planning work sheets
    • Configuring network authentication service
      • Configuring a Kerberos server in PASE for i
        • Changing encryption values on Kerberos server
        • Stopping and restarting the Kerberos server
        • Creating host, user, and service principals
        • Configuring Windows workstations
        • Configuring a secondary Kerberos server
      • Configuring network authentication service
        • Adding IBM i principals to the Kerberos server
        • Creating a home directory
        • Testing network authentication service configuration
    • Managing network authentication service
      • Synchronizing system times
      • Adding realms
      • Deleting realms
      • Adding a Kerberos server to a realm
      • Adding a password server
      • Creating a trust relationship between realms
      • Changing host resolution
      • Adding encryption settings
      • Obtaining or renewing ticket-granting tickets
        • kinit
      • Displaying credentials cache
        • klist
      • Managing keytab files
        • keytab
      • Changing Kerberos passwords
        • kpasswd
      • Deleting expired credentials cache files
        • kdestroy
      • Managing Kerberos service entries in LDAP directories
        • ksetup
      • Defining realms in the DNS database
      • Defining realms in the LDAP server
        • Defining schema on an LDAP server
    • Troubleshooting
      • Network authentication service errors and recovery
      • Application connection problems and recovery
      • API trace tool
        • Setting up the API trace tool
        • Accessing the API trace log file
      • Troubleshooting Kerberos server in IBM i PASE
    • Network authentication service commands
    • Related information
  • Object signing and signature verification
    • PDF file for Object signing and signature verification
    • Object signing concepts
      • Digital signatures
      • Signable objects
      • Object signing processing
      • Signature verification processing
      • Code checker integrity verification function
    • Object signing scenarios
      • Scenario: Using DCM to sign objects and verify signatures
        • Scenario details: Using DCM to sign objects and verify signatures
      • Scenario: Using APIs to sign objects and verify object signatures
        • Scenario details: Using APIs to sign objects and verify object signatures
    • Object signing and signature verification prerequisites
    • Managing signed objects
      • System values and commands that affect signed objects
      • Save and restore considerations for signed objects
      • Code checker commands to ensure signature integrity
      • Verifying code checker function integrity
    • Troubleshooting signed objects
      • Troubleshooting signature verification errors
      • Interpreting code checker verification error messages
    • Related information for object signing and signature verification
  • Transport Layer Security
    • PDF file for TLS
    • TLS implementations
    • Security bulletins
    • System TLS
      • How to code to use System TLS
      • System TLS system level settings
        • Protocol configuration
        • Cipher suite configuration
        • Signature algorithms
          • Certificate selection
          • Message signature
        • Minimum RSA key size
        • Supported groups
        • Middlebox compatibility mode
        • Renegotiation
        • Key update
      • Online Certificate Status Protocol
        • OCSP configuration
        • OCSP revocation status
      • Certificate revocation
      • Multiple certificate selection
      • DCM application definitions
        • TLS protocols
        • TLS cipher specification options
        • Extended renegotiation critical mode
        • Server Name Indication
        • Online Certificate Status Protocol attributes
          • OCSP URL
          • OCSP certificate revocation checking
        • TLS signature algorithms for key exchange
        • TLS signature algorithms for certificate
        • TLS secure session cache time to live
      • TLSCONFIG command
      • Retrieve TLS Attributes
      • How to determine what System TLS protocols and cipher suites are used on the system
        • Audit journal
        • LIC Trace
        • System TLS protocol version counters
    • Troubleshooting TLS
    • TLS prerequisites
    • Application security with TLS
    • Related information
  • Security reference
    • What's new for IBM i 7.6
    • PDF file for Security reference
    • Introduction to IBM i security
      • Physical security
      • Security level
      • System values
      • Signing
      • Single sign-on enablement
      • User profiles
      • Group profiles
      • Resource security
      • Security audit journal
      • Independent disk pool
    • Using System Security (QSecurity) system value
      • Security level 10
      • Security level 20
      • Security level 30
        • Changing to level 30 from a lower level
      • Security level 40
        • Preventing the use of unsupported interfaces
        • Protecting job descriptions
        • Signing on without a user ID and password
        • Enhanced hardware storage protection
        • Protecting a program’s associated space
        • Protecting a job’s address space
        • Validating parameters
        • Validation of programs being restored
        • Changing to security level 40
        • Disabling security level 40
      • Security level 50
        • Restricting user domain objects
        • Restricting message handling
        • Preventing modification of internal control blocks
        • Changing to security level 50
        • Disabling security level 50
    • Security system values
      • General security system values
        • Allow User Domain Objects (QALWUSRDMN)
        • Authority for New Objects (QCRTAUT)
        • Display Sign-On Information (QDSPSGNINF)
        • Inactive Job Time-Out Interval (QINACTITV)
        • Inactive Job Time-Out Message Queue (QINACTMSGQ)
        • Limit Device Sessions (QLMTDEVSSN)
        • Limit Security Officer (QLMTSECOFR)
        • Maximum Sign-On Attempts (QMAXSIGN)
        • Action When Sign-On Attempts Reached (QMAXSGNACN)
        • Retain Server Security (QRETSVRSEC)
        • Remote power-on and restart (QRMTIPL)
        • Remote Sign-On Control (QRMTSIGN)
        • Scan File Systems (QSCANFS)
        • Scan File Systems Control (QSCANFSCTL)
        • Share Memory Control (QSHRMEMCTL)
        • Use Adopted Authority (QUSEADPAUT)
      • Security-related system values
        • Automatic Device Configuration (QAUTOCFG)
        • Automatic Configuration of Virtual Devices (QAUTOVRT)
        • Device Recovery Action (QDEVRCYACN)
        • Disconnected Job Time-Out Interval (QDSCJOBITV)
        • Remote Service Attribute (QRMTSRVATR)
        • Transport Layer Security (TLS) cipher specification list (QSSLCSL)
        • Transport Layer Security (TLS) cipher control (QSSLCSLCTL)
        • Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocols (QSSLPCL)
      • Security-related restore system values
        • Verify Object on Restore (QVFYOBJRST)
        • Force Conversion on Restore (QFRCCVNRST)
        • Allow Restoring of Security-Sensitive Objects (QALWOBJRST)
      • System values that apply to passwords
        • Block Password Change (QPWDCHGBLK)
        • Password Expiration Interval (QPWDEXPITV)
        • Password Expiration Warning (QPWDEXPWRN)
        • Password Level (QPWDLVL)
        • Minimum Length of Passwords (QPWDMINLEN)
        • Maximum Length of Passwords (QPWDMAXLEN)
        • Required Difference in Passwords (QPWDRQDDIF)
        • Restricted Characters for Passwords (QPWDLMTCHR)
        • Restriction of Consecutive Digits for Passwords (QPWDLMTAJC)
        • Restriction of Repeated Characters for Passwords (QPWDLMTREP)
        • Character Position Difference for Passwords (QPWDPOSDIF)
        • Requirement for Numeric Character in Passwords (QPWDRQDDGT)
        • Password Rules (QPWDRULES)
        • Password Approval Program (QPWDVLDPGM)
          • Using a password approval program
      • System values that control auditing
        • Auditing Control (QAUDCTL)
        • Auditing End Action (QAUDENDACN)
        • Auditing Force Level (QAUDFRCLVL)
        • Auditing Level (QAUDLVL)
        • Auditing Level Extension (QAUDLVL2)
        • Auditing for New Objects (QCRTOBJAUD)
    • User profiles
      • Roles of the user profile
      • Group profiles
      • User-profile parameter fields
        • User profile name
        • Password
        • Set password to expired
        • Status
        • User class
        • Assistance level
        • Current library
        • Initial program
        • Initial menu
        • Limit capabilities
        • Text
        • Special authority
          • *ALLOBJ special authority
          • *SECADM special authority
          • *JOBCTL special authority
          • *SPLCTL special authority
          • *SAVSYS special authority
          • *SERVICE special authority
            • Granting access to traces
          • *AUDIT special authority
          • *IOSYSCFG special authority
        • Special environment
        • Display sign-on information
        • Password expiration interval
        • Block Password Change
        • Local password management
        • Authentication methods
        • TOTP optional interval
        • Maximum sign-on attempts
        • Limit device sessions
        • Keyboard buffering
        • Maximum storage
        • Priority limit
        • Job description
        • Group profile
        • Owner
        • Group authority
        • Group authority type
        • Supplemental groups
        • Accounting code
        • Document password
        • Message queue
        • Delivery
        • Severity
        • Print device
        • Output queue
        • Attention-Key-Handling program
        • Sort Sequence
        • Language identifier
        • Country or region identifier
        • Coded character set identifier
        • Character identifier control
        • Job attributes
        • Locale
        • User Options
        • User identification number
        • Group identification number
        • Home directory
        • EIM association
        • User expiration date
        • User expiration interval
        • Authority
      • Object auditing
      • Action auditing
      • Additional information associated with a user profile
        • Private authorities
        • Primary group authorities
        • Owned object information
      • Digital ID authentication
      • Working with user profiles
        • Creating user profiles
          • Using the Work with User Profiles command
          • Using the Create User Profile command
          • Using the Work with User Enrollment option
        • Copying user profiles
          • Copying from the Work with User Profiles display
          • Copying from the Work with User Enrollment display
          • Copying private authorities
        • Changing user profiles
        • Deleting user profiles
          • Using the Delete User Profile command
          • Using the Remove User option
        • Working with Objects by Private Authorities
        • Working with Objects by Primary Group
        • Enabling a user profile
        • Listing user profiles
          • Displaying an individual profile
          • Listing all profiles
          • Types of user profile displays
          • Types of user profile reports
        • Renaming a user profile
        • Working with user auditing
        • Working with profiles in CL programs
        • User profile exit points
        • IBM-supplied user profiles
          • Changing passwords for IBM-supplied user profiles
          • Working with service tools user IDs
          • System password
    • Resource security
      • Defining who can access information
      • Defining how information can be accessed
        • Commonly used authorities
      • Defining what information can be accessed
        • Library security
          • Library security and library lists
        • Field authorities
        • Security and the System/38 Environment
          • Recommendation for System/38 Environment
        • Directory security
        • Authorization list security
          • Authorization list management
          • Using authorization lists to secure IBM-supplied objects
      • Authority for new objects in a library
        • Create Authority (CRTAUT) risks
      • Authority for new objects in a directory
      • Object ownership
        • Group ownership of objects
        • Primary group for an object
        • Default Owner (QDFTOWN) user profile
        • Assigning authority and ownership to new objects
      • Objects that adopt the owner's authority
        • Adopted authority risks and recommendations
      • Programs that ignore adopted authority
      • Authority holders
        • Authority holder risks
      • Working with authority
        • Authority displays
        • Authority reports
        • Working with libraries
        • Creating objects
        • Working with individual object authority
          • Specifying user-defined authority
          • Giving authority to new users
          • Removing a user's authority
        • Working with authority for multiple objects
        • Working with object ownership
        • Working with primary group authority
        • Using a referenced object
        • Copying authority from a user
        • Working with authorization lists
          • Advantages of using an authorization list
          • Creating an authorization list
          • Giving users authority to an authorization list
          • Securing objects with an authorization list
          • Setting up an authorization list
          • Deleting an authorization list
      • How the system checks authority
        • Authority checking flowcharts
          • Flowchart 1: Main authority checking process
          • Flowchart 2: Fast path for object authority checking
          • Flowchart 3: How user authority to an object is checked
          • Flowchart 4: How owner authority is checked
          • Flowchart 5: Fast path for user authority checking
          • Flowchart 6: How group authority is checked
          • Flowchart 7: How public authority is checked
          • Flowchart 8: How adopted authority is checked
        • Authority checking examples
          • Case 1: Using private group authority
          • Case 2: Using primary group authority
          • Case 3: Using public authority
          • Case 4: Using public authority without searching private authority
          • Case 5: Using adopted authority
          • Case 6: User and group authority
          • Case 7: Public authority without private authority
          • Case 8: Adopted authority without private authority
          • Case 9: Using an authorization list
          • Case 10: Using multiple groups
          • Case 11: Combining authorization methods
      • Authority cache
    • Work management security
      • Job initiation
        • Starting an interactive job
        • Starting a batch job
        • Adopted authority and batch jobs
      • Workstations
        • Ownership of device descriptions
      • Signon screen display file
        • Changing the signon screen display
          • Display file source for the signon screen
          • Changing the signon display file
      • Subsystem descriptions
        • Controlling how jobs enter the system
      • Job descriptions
      • System operator message queue
      • Library lists
        • Security risks of library lists
          • Change in function
          • Unauthorized access to information
        • Recommendations for system portion of library list
        • Recommendations for product library
        • Recommendations for the current library
        • Recommendations for the user portion of the library list
      • Printing
        • Securing spooled files
          • Display Data (DSPDTA) parameter of output queue
          • Authority to Check (AUTCHK) parameter of output queue
          • Operator Control (OPRCTL) parameter of output queue
        • Output queue and parameter authorities required for printing
        • Examples: Output queue
      • Network attributes
        • Job Action (JOBACN) network attribute
        • Client Request Access (PCSACC) network attribute
          • Risks and recommendations
        • DDM Request Access (DDMACC) network attribute
      • Save and restore operations
        • Restricting save and restore operations
        • Example: Restricting save and restore commands
      • Performance tuning
        • Restricting jobs to batch
    • Designing security
      • Overall recommendations for security design
      • Planning password level changes
        • Considerations for changing QPWDLVL from 0 to 1
        • Considerations for changing QPWDLVL from 0 or 1 to 2
        • Considerations for changing QPWDLVL from 2 to 3
        • Considerations for changing QPWDLVL from 2 or 3 to 4
        • Changing QPWDLVL to a lower password level
      • Planning libraries
        • Planning applications to prevent large profiles
        • Library lists
          • Controlling the user library list
          • Changing the system library list
        • Describing library security
      • Planning menus
        • Describing menu security
        • Using adopted authority in menu design
          • Ignoring adopted authority
        • System request menu
      • Planning command security
      • Planning file security
        • Securing logical files
        • Overriding files
        • File security and SQL
      • Planning group profiles
        • Considerations for primary groups for objects
        • Considerations for multiple group profiles
          • Accumulating special authorities for group profile members
        • Using an individual profile as a group profile
      • Comparison of group profiles and authorization lists
      • Planning security for programmers
        • Managing source files
        • Protecting Java class files and jar files in the integrated file system
        • Planning security for system programmers or managers
      • Mitigating Spectre and Meltdown vulnerabilities in new and existing programs
      • Using validation lists
      • Function usage
      • Separation of duties
    • Backup and recovery of security information
      • How security information is stored
      • Saving security information
      • Recovering security information
        • Restoring user profiles
        • Restoring objects
        • Restoring authority
        • Restoring programs
        • Restoring licensed programs
        • Restoring authorization lists
          • Recovering the authorization list
          • Recovering the association of objects to the authorization list
        • Restoring the operating system
      • *SAVSYS special authority
      • Auditing save and restore operations
    • Auditing security on IBM i
      • Checklist for security officers and auditors
        • Physical security
        • System values
        • IBM-supplied user profiles
        • Password control
        • User and group profiles
        • Authorization control
        • Unauthorized access
        • Unauthorized programs
        • Communications
      • Using the security audit journal
        • Planning security auditing
          • Planning the auditing of actions
            • Action auditing values
            • Security auditing journal entries
          • Planning the auditing of object access
            • Displaying object auditing
            • Setting default auditing for objects
          • Preventing loss of auditing information
          • Choosing not to audit QTEMP objects
        • Using CHGSECAUD to set up security auditing
        • Setting up security auditing
        • Managing the audit journal and journal receivers
          • Saving and deleting audit journal receivers
            • System-managed journal receivers
            • User-managed journal receivers
        • Stopping the audit function
        • Analyzing audit journal entries
          • Viewing audit journal entries
          • Analyzing audit journal entries with query or a program
      • Relationship of object Change Date/Time to audit records
      • Other techniques for monitoring security
        • Monitoring security messages
        • Using the history log
        • Using journals to monitor object activity
        • Analyzing user profiles
          • Printing selected user profiles
          • Examining large user profiles
        • Analyzing object and library authorities
        • Analyzing programs that adopt authority
        • Checking for objects that have been altered
        • Checking the operating system
        • Auditing the security officer’s actions
    • Authority collection
      • Authority collection interfaces
      • Start authority collection
      • Change an object's authority collection value
      • Authority collection repository damage
      • Save and restore considerations
      • Special considerations for authority collection
      • End authority collection
      • Delete authority collection repository
      • Display authority collection data
      • Analyze authority collection data
      • Authority collection views
    • Security commands
      • Authority holders commands
      • Authority lists commands
      • Object authority and auditing commands
      • Passwords commands
      • User profile commands
      • Related user profile commands
      • Auditing commands
      • Document library objects commands
      • Server authentication entries commands
      • System distribution directory commands
      • Validation lists commands
      • Function usage information commands
      • Auditing security tools commands
      • Authority security tools commands
      • System security tools commands
    • IBM-supplied user profiles
      • Default values for user profiles
      • IBM-supplied user profiles
    • Commands shipped with public authority *EXCLUDE
    • Authority required for objects used by commands
      • Command usage assumptions
      • General rules for object authorities on commands
      • Common commands for most objects
      • Access path recovery commands
      • Advanced Function Presentation (AFP) commands
      • Alerts commands
      • Application development commands
      • Authority collection commands
      • Authority holder commands
      • Authorization list commands
      • Binding directory commands
      • Change request description commands
      • Chart commands
      • Class commands
      • Class-of-service commands
      • Command (*CMD) commands
      • Commitment control commands
      • Communications side information commands
      • Configuration commands
      • Configuration list commands
      • Connection list commands
      • Controller description commands
      • Cryptography commands
      • Data area commands
      • Data queue commands
      • Device description commands
      • Device emulation commands
      • Directory and directory shadowing commands
      • Directory server commands
      • Disk commands
      • Display station pass-through commands
      • Distribution commands
      • Distribution list commands
      • Document library object commands
      • Domain Name System commands
      • Double-byte character set commands
      • Edit description commands
      • Environment variable commands
      • Extended wireless LAN configuration commands
      • File commands
      • Filter commands
      • Finance commands
      • Function usage commands
      • IBM i graphical operations commands
      • Graphics symbol set commands
      • High availability commands
      • Host server commands
      • Image catalog commands
      • Integrated file system commands
      • Interactive data definition commands
      • Internetwork Packet Exchange (IPX) commands
      • Information search index commands
      • IPL attribute commands
      • Java commands
      • Job commands
      • Job description commands
      • Job queue commands
      • Job schedule commands
      • Journal commands
      • Journal receiver commands
      • Kerberos commands
      • Language commands
      • Library commands
      • License key commands
      • Licensed program commands
      • Line description commands
      • Local Area Network (LAN) commands
      • Locale commands
      • Mail server framework commands
      • Media commands
      • Menu and panel group commands
      • Message commands
      • Message description commands
      • Message file commands
      • Message queue commands
      • Mode description commands
      • Module commands
      • NetBIOS description commands
      • Network commands
      • Network file system commands
      • Network interface description commands
      • Network server commands
      • Network server configuration commands
      • Network server description commands
      • Node list commands
      • Office services commands
      • Online education commands
      • Operational assistant commands
      • Optical commands
      • Output queue commands
      • Package commands
      • Performance commands
      • Print descriptor group commands
      • Print Services Facility configuration commands
      • Problem commands
      • Program commands
      • QSH shell interpreter commands
      • Query commands
      • Question and answer commands
      • Reader commands
      • Registration facility commands
      • Relational database commands
      • Resource commands
      • Remote Job Entry (RJE) commands
      • Security attributes commands
      • Server authentication entry commands
      • Service commands
      • Service tools commands
      • Spelling aid dictionary commands
      • Sphere of control commands
      • Spooled file commands
      • Subsystem description commands
      • System commands
      • System reply list commands
      • System value commands
      • System/36 environment commands
      • Table commands
      • TCP/IP commands
      • Time zone description commands
      • User index, user queue, and user space commands
      • User-defined file system commands
      • User profile commands
      • Validation list commands
      • Workload capping group commands
      • Workstation customization commands
      • Writer commands
    • Object operations and auditing
      • Operations common to all object types
      • Operations for Access Path Recovery Times
      • Operations for Alert Table (*ALRTBL)
      • Operations for Authorization List (*AUTL)
      • Operations for Authority Holder (*AUTHLR)
      • Operations for Binding Directory (*BNDDIR)
      • Operations for Configuration List (*CFGL)
      • Operations for Special Files (*CHRSF)
      • Operations for Chart Format (*CHTFMT)
      • Operations for C Locale Description (*CLD)
      • Operations for Change Request Description (*CRQD)
      • Operations for Class (*CLS)
      • Operations for Command (*CMD)
      • Operations for Connection List (*CNNL)
      • Operations for Class-of-Service Description (*COSD)
      • Operations for Communications Side Information (*CSI)
      • Operations for Cross System Product Map (*CSPMAP)
      • Operations for Cross System Product Table (*CSPTBL)
      • Operations for Controller Description (*CTLD)
      • Operations for Device Description (*DEVD)
      • Operations for Directory (*DIR)
      • Operations for Directory Server
      • Operations for Document Library Object (*DOC or *FLR)
      • Operations for Data Area (*DTAARA)
      • Operations for Interactive Data Definition Utility (*DTADCT)
      • Operations for Data Queue (*DTAQ)
      • Operations for Edit Description (*EDTD)
      • Operations for Exit Registration (*EXITRG)
      • Operations for Forms Control Table (*FCT)
      • Operations for File (*FILE)
      • Operations for First-in First-out Files (*FIFO)
      • Operations for Folder (*FLR)
      • Operations for Font Resource (*FNTRSC)
      • Operations for Form Definition (*FORMDF)
      • Operations for Filter Object (*FTR)
      • Operations for Graphics Symbols Set (*GSS)
      • Operations for Double-byte Character Set Dictionary (*IGCDCT)
      • Operations for Double-byte Character Set Sort (*IGCSRT)
      • Operations for Double-byte Character Set Table (*IGCTBL)
      • Operations for Job Description (*JOBD)
      • Operations for Job Queue (*JOBQ)
      • Operations for Job Scheduler Object (*JOBSCD)
      • Operations for Journal (*JRN)
      • Operations for Journal Receiver (*JRNRCV)
      • Operations for Library (*LIB)
      • Operations for Line Description (*LIND)
      • Operations for Mail Services
      • Operations for Menu (*MENU)
      • Operations for Mode Description (*MODD)
      • Operations for Module Object (*MODULE)
      • Operations for Message File (*MSGF)
      • Operations for Message Queue (*MSGQ)
      • Operations for Node Group (*NODGRP)
      • Operations for Node List (*NODL)
      • Operations for NetBIOS Description (*NTBD)
      • Operations for Network Interface (*NWID)
      • Operations for Network Server Description (*NWSD)
      • Operations for Output Queue (*OUTQ)
      • Operations for Overlay (*OVL)
      • Operations for Page Definition (*PAGDFN)
      • Operations for Page Segment (*PAGSEG)
      • Operations for Print Descriptor Group (*PDG)
      • Operations for Program (*PGM)
      • Operations for Panel Group (*PNLGRP)
      • Operations for Product Availability (*PRDAVL)
      • Operations for Product Definition (*PRDDFN)
      • Operations for Product Load (*PRDLOD)
      • Operations for Query Manager Form (*QMFORM)
      • Operations for Query Manager Query (*QMQRY)
      • Operations for Query Definition (*QRYDFN)
      • Operations for Reference Code Translate Table (*RCT)
      • Operations for Reply List
      • Operations for Subsystem Description (*SBSD)
      • Operations for Information Search Index (*SCHIDX)
      • Operations for Local Socket (*SOCKET)
      • Operations for Spelling Aid Dictionary (*SPADCT)
      • Operations for Spooled Files
      • Operations for SQL Package (*SQLPKG)
      • Operations for Service Program (*SRVPGM)
      • Operations for Session Description (*SSND)
      • Operations for Server Storage Space (*SVRSTG)
      • Operations for Stream File (*STMF)
      • Operations for Symbolic Link (*SYMLNK)
      • Operations for S/36 Machine Description (*S36)
      • Operations for Table (*TBL)
      • Operations for User Index (*USRIDX)
      • Operations for User Profile (*USRPRF)
      • Operations for User Queue (*USRQ)
      • Operations for User Space (*USRSPC)
      • Operations for Validation List (*VLDL)
      • Operations for Workstation Customizing Object (*WSCST)
    • Layout of audit journal entries
      • Standard heading fields for audit journal entries QJORDJE5 Record Format (*TYPE5)
      • Standard heading fields for audit journal entries QJORDJE4 Record Format (*TYPE4)
      • Standard heading fields for audit journal entries QJORDJE2 Record Format (*TYPE2)
      • Audit Journal (QAUDJRN) entry types
      • AD (Auditing Change) journal entries
      • AF (Authority Failure) journal entries
      • AP (Adopted Authority) journal entries
      • AU (Attribute Changes) journal entries
      • AX (Row and Column Access Control) journal entries
      • CA (Authority Changes) journal entries
      • CD (Command String) journal entries
      • CO (Create Object) journal entries
      • CP (User Profile Changes) journal entries
      • CQ (*CRQD Changes) journal entries
      • CU (Cluster Operations) journal entries
      • CV (Connection Verification) journal entries
      • CY (Cryptographic Configuration) journal entries
      • C3 (Advanced Analysis Command Configuration) journal entries
      • DI (Directory Server) journal entries
      • DO (Delete Operation) journal entries
      • DS (Service Tools User ID and Attribute Changes) journal entries
      • EV (Environment Variable) journal entries
      • FT (FTP Client Operations) journal entries
      • GR (Generic Record) journal entries
      • GS (Give Descriptor) journal entries
      • IM (Intrusion Monitor) journal entries
      • IP (Interprocess Communication) journal entries
      • IR (IP Rules Actions) journal entries
      • IS (Internet Security Management) journal entries
      • JD (Job Description Change) journal entries
      • JS (Job Change) journal entries
      • KF (Key Ring File) journal entries
      • LD (Link, Unlink, Search Directory) journal entries
      • ML (Mail Actions) journal entries
      • M0 (Db2 Mirror Setup Tools) journal entries
      • M6 (Db2 Mirror Communication Services) journal entries
      • M7 (Db2 Mirror Replication Services) journal entries
      • M8 (Db2 Mirror Product Services) journal entries
      • M9 (Db2 Mirror Replication State) journal entries
      • NA (Attribute Change) journal entries
      • ND (APPN Directory Search Filter) journal entries
      • NE (APPN End Point Filter) journal entries
      • OM (Object Management Change) journal entries
      • OR (Object Restore) journal entries
      • OW (Ownership Change) journal entries
      • O1 (Optical Access) journal entries
      • O2 (Optical Access) journal entries
      • O3 (Optical Access) journal entries
      • PA (Program Adopt) journal entries
      • PF (PTF Operations) journal entries
      • PG (Primary Group Change) journal entries
      • PO (Printer Output) journal entries
      • PS (Profile Swap) journal entries
      • PU (PTF Object Change) journal entries
      • PW (Password) journal entries
      • RA (Authority Change for Restored Object) journal entries
      • RJ (Restoring Job Description) journal entries
      • RO (Ownership Change for Restored Object) journal entries
      • RP (Restoring Programs that Adopt Authority) journal entries
      • RQ (Restoring Change Request Descriptor Object) journal entries
      • RU (Restore Authority for User Profile) journal entries
      • RZ (Primary Group Change for Restored Object) journal entries
      • SD (Change System Distribution Directory) journal entries
      • SE (Change of Subsystem Routing Entry) journal entries
      • SF (Action to Spooled File) journal entries
      • SG (Asynchronous Signals) journal entries
      • SK (Sockets Connections) journal entries
      • SM (Systems Management Change) journal entries
      • SO (Server Security User Information Actions) journal entries
      • ST (Service Tools Action) journal entries
      • SV (Action to System Value) journal entries
      • VO (Validation List) journal entries
      • VP (Network) journal entries
      • X0 (Network Authentication) journal entries
      • X1 (Identity Token) journal entries
      • X2 (Query Manager Profile Changes) journal entries
      • XD (Directory Server Extension) journal entries
      • YC (Change to DLO Object) journal entries
      • YR (Read of DLO Object) journal entries
      • ZC (Change to Object) journal entries
      • ZR (Read of Object) journal entries
      • Numeric codes for access types
    • Commands and menus for security commands
      • Options on the Security Tools menu
      • How to use the Security Batch menu
        • Options on the security batch menu
      • Commands for customizing security
      • Values that are set by the Configure System Security command
        • Changing the program
      • What the Revoke Public Authority command does
        • Changing the program
    • IBM-supplied function IDs
    • Related information for IBM i security reference
  • Service tools
    • What's new for IBM i 7.6
    • PDF file for Service tools
    • Service tools concepts
      • Service tools functions
      • Service tools language versions
      • Service tools Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)
      • Service tools server
      • Service tools user IDs
      • Service tools user ID password policies
        • Encryption for service tools user ID passwords
        • Password expiration interval for service tools user ID passwords
        • Password rules for service tools user ID passwords
    • Managing service tools
      • Accessing service tools
        • Accessing service tools using DST
        • Accessing service tools using SST
        • Accessing service tools using IBM Navigator for i
      • Changing the service tools language of your system or logical partition
      • Changing service tools security policies
        • Changing to allow default and expired passwords to be used from SST
        • Changing multi-factor authentication policy (MFA)
        • Changing the duplicate password control
        • Changing the maximum failed sign-on attempts
        • Changing the service tools password rules
        • Changing the service tools system password expiration interval
      • Configuring the service tools server
        • Configuring the service tools server for DST
        • Configuring the service tools server for IBM i
        • Assigning a certificate used by service tools (including LAN console)
          • Associating a certificate with IBM i service tools
          • Changing the TLS properties for IBM i service tools
      • Monitoring service function use
        • Monitoring service function use through SST or DST
        • Monitoring service tools use through IBM i security audit log
      • Saving and restoring service tools security data
        • Restoring service tools security data
        • Saving service tools security data
    • Managing service tools user IDs
      • Changing passwords for service tools user IDs
        • Changing the password for service tools user IDs using the CHGSSTUSR command
        • Changing the passwords for service tools user IDs using DST
        • Changing the passwords for service tools user IDs using SST
        • Changing service tools user IDs and passwords using the QSYCHGDS API
      • Changing the description for a service tools user ID
      • Changing the functional privileges for a service tools user ID
      • Changing the password expiration interval for a service tools user ID
      • Changing the TOTP key for a service tools user ID
      • Creating a service tools user ID
      • Deleting a service tools user ID
      • Disabling a service tools user ID
      • Displaying a service tools user ID
      • Enabling a service tools user ID
      • Enabling time-base one-time password (TOTP) service tools user ID
      • Linking service tools user IDs to user profiles
      • Recommendations for managing service tools user IDs
      • Recovering or resetting QSECOFR passwords and TOTP keys
        • Resetting the QSECOFR user profile password and TOTP key
        • Resetting the QSECOFR service tools user ID and password and TOTP key
      • Troubleshooting service tools user IDs and passwords and TOTP
    • Related information for Service tools
  • Multi-factor authentication (MFA)
    • PDF file for Multi-factor authentication (MFA)
    • MFA overview
    • Additional sign-on factor security attribute
    • Authentication methods
      • *TOTP authenticate method
        • TOTP key
        • Recovery key
        • TOTP optional interval
        • Password with appended additional factor
      • *REGFAC authentication method
    • QIBM_RUN_UNDER_USER_NO_AUTH function usage ID
      • Warning security audit records
    • Setting up MFA on your system
      • Enabling MFA on your system
      • Enabling MFA for a user
        • User sets TOTP key
        • Administrator sets authentication methods
        • Authentication method combinations
    • Enhanced profile token security protection
    • IBM i software and client application considerations
    • Network Time Protocol (NTP) time synchronization
    • Alternative IBM i MFA solution
  • Single sign-on
    • PDF file for Single sign-on
    • Concepts
      • Single sign-on overview
      • Authentication
      • Authorization
      • Domains
      • Identity mapping
      • IBM i enablement
      • ISV enablement
    • Scenarios
      • Scenario: Creating a single sign-on test environment
        • Completing the planning work sheets
        • Creating a basic single sign-on configuration for System A
          • Configuring EIM and Network Authentication Service
        • Adding System A service principal to the Kerberos server
        • Creating home directory for John Day on System A
        • Testing network authentication service configuration on System A
        • Creating an EIM identifier for John Day
          • Steps to create an EIM identifier
        • Testing EIM identity mappings
        • Configuring IBM i Access Client Solutions applications to use Kerberos authentication
        • Verifying network authentication service and EIM configuration
        • (Optional) Postconfiguration considerations
      • Scenario: Enabling single sign-on for IBM i
        • Completing the planning work sheets
        • Creating a basic single sign-on configuration for System A
        • Configuring System B to participate in the EIM domain
        • Adding both IBM i service principals to the Kerberos server
        • Creating user profiles on System A and System B
        • Creating home directories on System A and System B
        • Testing network authentication service on System A and System B
        • Creating EIM identifiers for two administrators, John Day and Sharon Jones
        • Creating identifier associations for John Day
        • Creating identifier associations for Sharon Jones
        • Creating default registry policy associations
        • Enabling registries to participate in lookup operations and to use policy associations
        • Testing EIM identity mappings
        • Configuring IBM i Access Client Solutions applications to use Kerberos authentication
        • Verifying network authentication service and EIM configuration
        • (Optional) Postconfiguration considerations
      • Scenario: Enabling single sign-on for ISV applications
        • Completing the planning prerequisite worksheet
        • Writing a new application or change an existing application
        • Creating a single sign-on test environment
        • Testing your application
        • Example: ISV code
    • Planning for single sign-on
      • Requirements for configuring a single sign-on environment
      • Single sign-on planning worksheets
    • Configuring single sign-on
    • Managing single sign-on
    • Troubleshooting single sign-on
    • Related information
  • Virtual Private Networking
    • PDF file for Virtual private network
    • Concepts
      • IP Security protocols
        • Authentication Header
        • Encapsulating Security Payload
        • AH and ESP combined
        • Enhanced Cryptographic Algorithms
      • IKE version 2
        • IKE_SA rekey
        • URL lookup of certificates
      • Network address translation for VPN
      • NAT compatible IPsec with UDP
      • VPN and IP filtering
        • VPN connections with no policy filters
    • Scenarios
      • Scenario: Basic branch office connection
        • Completing the planning worksheets
        • Configuring VPN on System A
        • Configuring VPN on System C
        • Starting VPN
        • Testing a connection
      • Scenario: Basic business to business connection
        • Completing the planning worksheets
        • Configuring VPN on System A
        • Configuring VPN on System C
        • Activating packet rules
        • Starting a connection
        • Testing a connection
      • Scenario: Firewall friendly VPN
        • Completing the planning worksheets
        • Configuring VPN on Gateway B
        • Configuring VPN on System E
        • Starting Connection
        • Testing the connection
      • Scenario: Using network address translation for VPN
    • Planning for VPN
      • VPN setup requirements
      • Determining what type of VPN to create
      • Completing VPN planning work sheets
        • Planning work sheet for dynamic connections
        • Planning work sheet for manual connections
    • Configuring VPN
      • Configuring VPN connections with the New Connection wizard
      • Configuring VPN security policies
        • Configuring a data policy
      • Configuring a secure VPN connection
      • Configuring a manual connection
      • Configuring VPN packet rules
        • Configuring a policy filter rule
        • Defining an interface for the VPN filter rules
        • Activating VPN packet rules
      • Configure traffic flow confidentiality
      • Configuring extended sequence number
      • Configuring populate from packet
      • Configuring NPF VPN for VIPA
      • Starting a VPN connection
    • Managing VPN
      • Setting default attributes for your connections
      • Resetting connections in error state
      • Viewing error information
      • Viewing attributes of active connections
      • Viewing VPN server job logs
      • Viewing attributes of Security Associations
      • Stopping a VPN connection
      • Deleting VPN configuration objects
    • Troubleshooting VPN
      • Getting started with VPN troubleshooting
      • Common VPN configuration errors and how to fix them
        • VPN error message: TCP5B28
        • VPN error message: Item not found
        • VPN error message: PARAMETER PINBUF IS NOT VALID
        • VPN error message: Unable to update the object
        • VPN error: Connection has enabled status after you stop it
        • VPN error: Active filter rules fail to deactivate
        • VPN error: The key connection group for a connection changes
      • Troubleshooting VPN with the QIPFILTER journal
        • Enabling the QIPFILTER journal
        • Using the QIPFILTER journal
        • QIPFILTER journal fields
      • Troubleshooting VPN with the QVPN journal
        • Enabling the QVPN journal
        • Using the QVPN journal
        • QVPN journal fields
      • Troubleshooting VPN with the VPN job logs
        • Common VPN Connection Manager error messages
      • Troubleshooting VPN with the communications trace
    • Related information
• Service and support
  • PDF file for Service and support
  • Service and support overview
    • Electronic Service Agent overview
    • Connectivity
    • Universal Connection
      • Universal Connection concepts
        • Application proxies
        • IP packet filter firewall
        • Transport Layer Security
        • Network address translation
        • SOCKS
        • Virtual private network
    • Problem reporting
    • Fixes
    • Remote support
  • Electronic Customer Support
    • Electronic Customer Support: Command authority
    • Enabling Electronic Customer Support to your system
  • Electronic Service Agent
    • Where to install and activate IBM Electronic Service Agent
    • Pre-activation checklist
    • Activating Electronic Service Agent
    • Configuring Electronic Service Agent
      • Configuring contact information
      • Configuring connectivity to IBM
      • Configuring Electronic Service Agent operational settings
    • Managing Electronic Service Agent
    • Using Electronic Service Agent
    • Troubleshooting Electronic Service Agent
    • Batch activation
  • Setting up a connection to IBM
    • Planning for Universal Connection
    • Configuring Universal Connection
      • Configuring a direct Internet connection
      • Additional Universal Connection configuration procedures
        • Testing your connection to Electronic Customer Support
        • Ensuring compatibility with SOCKS
        • Determining the IBM VPN gateway addresses
        • Determining the IBM service destination addresses
    • Scenarios: Universal Connection
      • Direct Internet connection
        • Completing the planning work sheet
        • Testing the connection
        • Configuring a backup configuration
      • Direct Internet connection from a system that provides connectivity for other systems or partitions
        • Completing the planning work sheet
        • Testing the connection
        • Configuring a backup configuration
      • Troubleshooting the Universal Connection
    • Connecting to IBM using CL commands
  • Sending service requests
    • Sending a service request immediately
    • Sending a service request later
  • Related information for Service and support
• Storage solutions
  • PDF file for Storage solutions
  • How storage is viewed
  • Disk
  • Tape
    • Types of tape solutions
      • Automatic cartridge loaders
      • Tape libraries
        • Tape library types and major components
        • Tape library operating modes
        • Common configuration types for tape libraries
        • Cartridge concepts for tape libraries
          • Cartridge status
          • Cartridge categories
          • Cartridge identifiers and volume identifiers
    • Comparing offline storage
    • Planning for a tape solution
      • Tape resource management with BRMS
      • Comparing tape solutions
      • DAT cartridge and tape unit compatibility
      • Eight-millimeter cartridge and tape unit compatibility
      • Quarter-inch cartridge and tape unit compatibility
      • Half-inch and Magstar MP cartridges and tape unit compatibility
      • LTO cartridges and tape unit compatibility
      • Multiple IBM i products sharing a tape library
      • Multiple tape libraries to a partition
      • Multiple tape drives in a Tape Library
    • Installing stand-alone tape devices
      • Sharing tape drives between partitions
      • Configuring the SCSI address for half-inch and Magstar MP tape units
    • Installing tape libraries
    • Configuring tape libraries
      • Sharing tape library resources
    • Using tape and tape library devices
      • Using tape cartridges
        • Duplicating tape cartridges
        • Formatting tape cartridges
      • Using stand-alone devices
      • Using tape libraries
        • Tape library use without a media management application
        • Reassigning cartridges when the system name changes
        • Setting up a tape library as a stand-alone device
        • Setting up a tape library as an alternate IPL device
        • Controlling tape library resources using tape library attributes
          • Controlling tape library resources with APIs
        • Making cartridges available to the tape library inventory
        • Ejecting cartridges from the tape library inventory
        • Using the mounted category to load groups of tapes into a tape device
        • Sharing cartridges
        • End of volume
        • Avoiding deadlocked files during save and restore operations with tape libraries
        • Optimizing tape library performance
    • Tape Multipath
      • Managing tape multipath
      • Recover from tape multipath errors
    • Maintaining tape resources
      • Storage and handling of tape cartridges
        • Tape environment
        • Tape handling and storage
        • Protecting data on tape cartridges
        • Ensuring tapes are in good condition
      • Cleaning your tape drives
        • Cleaning quarter-inch tape drives
        • Cleaning DAT tape drives
        • Cleaning eight-millimeter tape drives
        • Cleaning half-inch tape drives
        • Cleaning LTO Ultrium tape drives
      • Licensed Internal Code updates
      • Running retention operations for tape cartridges
      • Example: Managing tape resources
    • Tape encryption
      • Software tape encryption
      • Hardware tape encryption
      • Decrypting your data
    • Troubleshooting tape resources
      • Verifying that your tape unit works correctly
      • Collecting library information for problem analysis
      • Problem handling for tape libraries
  • Removable Mass Storage (RMS)
  • Optical storage
    • Supported hardware for optical storage
    • Optical devices
      • Optical media types
        • Directly attached optical media libraries
        • Optical system configurations
    • Concepts for optical storage
      • Optical volumes
      • Optical directories and files
      • Volume identifiers
    • Optical media formats
      • ISO 9660
        • Volume, directory, and file names
        • Programming interfaces for ISO 9660
      • High performance optical file system
        • Volume, directory, and file names for HPOFS
        • Space reclamation
        • Programming interfaces (HPOFS)
        • Directory structure and performance (HPOFS)
        • Media interchange between LAN and directly attached libraries
      • Universal Disk Format
        • Volume, directory, and file names
        • Programming interfaces (UDF)
        • Directory and file security
        • Media interchange
        • Directory structure and performance (UDF)
      • CL command support for media formats
    • Configuring optical devices
      • Configuring your optical drive
      • Configuring directly attached optical media libraries
      • Labeling optical cartridges
        • Labeling a new optical cartridge with uninitialized volumes
        • Labeling an optical cartridge with an initialized volume
      • Getting started with optical cartridges and volumes
        • Example: Adding optical cartridges to an optical media library
        • Example: Initializing optical volumes
        • Example: Removing an optical disk cartridge
    • Using optical devices
      • Loading, unloading, and varying on optical devices
      • Allocating the device description
      • Allocating and deallocating an optical drive
    • Using optical volumes
      • Displaying optical volumes
      • Initializing optical volumes
      • Renaming optical volumes
      • Adding optical disk cartridges
      • Copying optical volume data
      • Output file support structures
      • Changing optical volume attributes
      • Displaying and printing optical volume attributes
      • Duplicating optical volumes
      • Viewing directory and file information
      • Removing and deleting optical volumes
      • Checking optical volume
      • Changing optical environment parameters
      • Setting write protection
      • Creating a master CD-ROM
    • Optical volume backup
      • Defining a backup strategy
      • Using the Duplicate Optical (DUPOPT) command
        • Enhancements
      • Copy Optical (CPYOPT) command
        • Key parameters of the Copy Optical (CPYOPT) command
        • Using the Copy Optical (CPYOPT) command to back up a volume
        • Volume type *BACKUP
          • Completing backup range
          • Completing backup range: Starting date and time
          • Completing backup range: Ending date and time
          • Completing Backup Range: Last changed date and time
          • Example: Copying to optical type *BACKUP volue
          • Converting an optical type *BACKUP Volume
        • Copy Optical (CPYOPT) command performance
      • Save and restore commands
        • Save (SAV) command support
        • Restore (RST) command support
    • Managing performance in optical media libraries
      • Performance considerations for directly attached optical media libraries
        • Expanding buffer I/O with the HFS API
        • Performance consideration for copying and duplicating optical volumes
        • Volume mounting and dismounting schedule timers
    • Managing optical security and auditing
      • Using authorities required for optical functions
      • Specifying an authorization list
      • Changing the authorization list to secure an optical volume
      • Retaining the authorization list when removing optical volumes
      • Mapping the authorization list to an optical volume
      • Managing directory- and file-level security
      • Optical auditing
    • Reclaiming the optical index database
      • Reclaiming the optical index for a stand-alone optical device
      • Reclaiming types
        • Synchronizing volume index with internal library index (*SYNC)
        • Updating volume index from an optical volume (*UPDATE)
        • Resetting internal library index and reclaim volume index (*RESET)
        • Time required to complete reclaiming the optical index
      • Optical index information
        • Optical index database files
        • Internal library index
      • Choosing the reclaim type to use
    • Recovering held optical files
      • How optical files are used
        • Held optical files
          • Recovering a held optical file
          • Saving a held optical file
          • Releasing a held optical file
          • Implementing held optical file functions
          • Disabling held optical file support
    • Saving and restoring using optical media
      • Concepts for saving and restoring optical media
        • Optical media formats with saving and restoring operations
        • Organizing save and restore data on optical devices
        • Displaying save and restore file information about optical storage
        • Volume list contents
        • Volume lists with HPOFS format media
        • Volume lists with UDF media
      • Saving optical files to optical storage
        • Specifying optical file path names
        • Clearing media
        • Saving to multiple volumes
      • Operating guidelines by optical device type
    • Troubleshooting optical storage
      • Optical support FAQ
      • Collecting information
  • Virtual storage
    • Concepts for IBM i virtual storage
      • Benefits of virtual storage
      • Catalog shadowing
    • IBM i virtual tape
      • Image catalog entry for virtual tape storage
      • Volume spanning for virtual tape storage
      • Planning for virtual tape storage
      • Setting up virtual tape storage
      • Managing virtual tape
        • Formatting of virtual tape images
        • Transporting virtual images to another system
        • Changing the write protection for image catalog entries for virtual tape
        • Using virtual images in an image catalog
        • Adding virtual tape volumes
      • Virtual tape storage error messages
    • IBM i virtual optical storage
      • Image catalog mode
      • Image catalog entry for virtual optical storage
      • Access
      • Volume spanning for virtual optical storage
      • Limitations of virtual optical storage
      • Formatting of virtual optical images
      • Preparing for virtual optical storage
      • Setting up virtual optical storage
      • Managing virtual optical storage
      • Changing the write protection for image catalog entries for virtual optical media
      • Creating actual media from a virtual image
      • Transporting virtual images to another system
      • Virtual optical storage error messages
      • Virtual optical storage using the Network File System
        • Requirements for virtual optical storage within a Network File System network
        • Setting up a virtual optical device within a Network File System network
          • Setting up the server to share virtual optical image files with the client system
          • Setting up the server to share virtual optical image files with the client system for installation and upgrade
          • Setting up the virtual optical device on the client system
        • Using images on the client system
    • Client virtual devices (optical and tape)
  • Storage area networks
  • IBM Cloud Storage Solutions for i V1.2.0 User's Guide
    • Summary of changes
    • PDF file for IBM Cloud Storage Solutions for i V1.2.0 User's Guide
    • IBM Cloud Storage Solutions for i
    • Cloud Storage Solutions system requirements
    • Cloud Storage Solutions administration
      • Obtaining cloud storage space
      • Licensing Cloud Storage Solutions
      • Cloud Storage Solutions administration notes
    • Cloud Storage Solutions Security
      • Cloud Storage Solutions encryption
        • Configuring Cloud Storage Solutions file transfer encryption
        • Configuring Cloud Storage Solutions file at rest encryption
    • Working with resources in Cloud Storage Solutions
      • Creating AWS S3, IBM Cloud Object Storage, or Google Cloud Storage resources
      • Changing AWS S3. IBM Cloud Object Storage, or Google Cloud Storage resources
      • Displaying AWS S3, IBM Cloud Object Storage, or Google Cloud Storage resources
      • Creating FTP resources
      • Changing FTP resources
      • Displaying FTP resources
      • Deleting resources
      • Working with resources
      • Working with status
    • Working with files in Cloud Storage Solutions
      • Copying files to the cloud
      • Copying files from the cloud
      • Deleting files from the cloud
    • Cloud Storage Solutions APIs
      • Cloud Storage Solutions Resource APIs
        • Create Resource API
        • Update Resource API
        • Get Resource API
        • Delete Resource API
        • Get Resource List API
        • Get Restore Command API
        • Resource information formats
          • Base resource information formats
          • FTP resource information formats
          • S3 or IBM Cloud Object Storage resource information formats
        • Resource APIs (Deprecated)
          • Create AWS S3, Google Cloud Storage, or IBM Cloud Object Storage Resource API (Deprecated)
          • Change AWS S3, Google Cloud Storage, or IBM Cloud Object Storage Resource API (Deprecated)
          • Get AWS S3, Google Cloud Storage, or IBM Cloud Object Storage Resource Information API (Deprecated)
          • Create FTP Resource API (Deprecated)
          • Change FTP Resource API (Deprecated)
          • Cloud Storage Solutions resource structures (Deprecated)
            • Qicc Base Resource Info structure (Deprecated)
            • Qicc AWS S3 Resource Info structure (Deprecated)
            • Qicc FTP Resource Info structure (Deprecated)
      • Cloud Storage Solutions File APIs
        • Copy File to Cloud API
        • Copy Cloud to File API
        • Delete File from Cloud API
        • List Files in Cloud API
        • Get Cloud Transfer State API
      • Cloud Storage Solutions exit point structures
        • Qicc Exit Description structure
        • Qicc Exit Operation structure
        • Qicc Exit Control Value structure
  • Related information for Storage solutions
• Systems management
  • Backup and recovery
    • Planning a backup and recovery strategy
      • PDF file for Planning a backup and recovery strategy
      • Backup and recovery timeline
      • Knowing what to save and how often to save it
      • Finding your save window
        • Simple save strategy
        • Medium save strategy
          • Saving changed objects
          • Journaling objects and saving journal receivers
        • Complex save strategy
      • Choosing availability options
      • Testing your strategy
      • Planning disaster recovery
        • Disaster recovery plan
    • Backing up your system
      • What's new for IBM i 7.6
      • PDF file for Backing up your system
      • Before you save any data
        • Using the precheck option
        • Choosing compression type
        • Freeing storage when saving
        • How object locking affects save operations
        • Size limitations when saving objects
          • Size limits for save files
        • Verifying what the system saved
          • Determining objects that the system saved (save messages)
          • Determining objects that are not saved
          • Determining when an object was last saved
        • How the system handles damaged objects during a save operation
      • Preparing your media to save your system
        • Choosing your save media
          • Save files
            • Copying save files to media
            • Working with save files
            • About save file security
            • I/O operations on a save file
            • Damage to a save file
            • Sending network files
          • Optical media
          • Virtual optical media
          • Tape media
          • Virtual tape media
        • Rotating tapes and other media
        • Preparing media and tape drives
        • Naming and labeling media
        • Selecting the encryption media
          • Encrypting tape drive
          • Software encryption using BRMS
          • Considerations for encrypting backup data
        • Verifying your media
        • Storing your media
        • Handling tape media errors
      • Overview of the GO SAVE command
        • GO SAVE command menu options
          • GO SAVE: Option 20 (changing the menu defaults)
          • GO SAVE: Option 21 (saving the entire system)
          • GO SAVE: Option 22 (saving system data)
          • GO SAVE: Option 23 (saving user data)
          • GO SAVE: Options 40, 41, 42, 43 (saving parts of your system)
          • Performing a complete save by using the GO SAVE checklist
            • Features that affect your backup
            • Printing system information
      • Manually saving parts of your system
        • Commands for saving parts of your system
        • Commands for saving specific object types
        • Saving system data
          • Methods for saving Licensed Internal Code
          • Methods for saving system information
          • Methods for saving operating system objects
        • Saving system data and related user data
          • Saving libraries with the SAVLIB command
            • Special values for the SAVLIB command
            • Selecting objects with the SAVLIB command
            • Tips and restrictions for the SAVLIB command
            • Recovering from a media error during a SAVLIB operation
          • Saving independent ASPs
          • Saving security data
          • Saving configuration information
          • Saving system information
            • System values that are not saved
          • Saving licensed programs
          • Methods for saving system data and related user data
            • Methods for saving security data
            • Methods for saving configuration objects in QSYS
            • Methods for saving IBM i optional libraries (QHLPSYS, QUSRTOOL)
            • Methods for saving licensed program libraries (QRPG, QCBL, Qxxxx)
        • Saving user data in your system
          • Saving objects with the SAVOBJ command
            • Saving multiple objects with the SAVOBJ command
            • QSRSAVO API
            • Objects whose contents are not saved
          • Saving only changed objects
            • Saving Changed Objects (SAVCHGOBJ) command
            • Saving changed objects in directories
            • Saving changed document library objects
            • Additional considerations for SAVCHGOBJ
            • How the system updates changed object information with the SAVCHGOBJ command
          • Saving database files
            • Saving access paths
              • EXAMPLE - Saving files in a network
            • Saving files with referential constraints
            • Saving physical files that are temporal
          • Saving journaled objects and libraries
            • Saving changed objects when you use journaling
            • Saving journals and journal receivers
          • Saving file systems
            • Using the Save (SAV) command
            • Specifying the device name
            • Saving objects that have more than one name
            • Saving across different types of file systems
            • When saving objects from the QSYS.LIB file system
            • When saving objects from the QDLS file system
            • Backing up the integrated file system
          • Saving user-defined file systems
            • How the system stores user-defined file systems
            • Saving an unmounted UDFS
            • Saving a mounted UDFS
          • Saving document library objects
            • How the system stores and uses document library objects
            • Methods for saving multiple documents
            • Methods for reducing disk space that is used by documents
            • Output from the SAVDLO command
          • Saving and restoring spooled files
          • Methods for saving user data
            • Methods for saving user libraries
            • Methods for saving Q libraries that contain user data
            • Methods for saving distribution objects
            • Methods for saving user-defined file systems
            • Methods for saving directories in the Root and the QOpenSys file systems
            • Methods for saving IBM-supplied document library objects and folders
            • Methods for saving user document library objects and folders
            • Methods for saving IBM-supplied directories without user data
        • Saving logical partitions and system applications
          • Backup considerations with logical partitions
          • Backing up a logical partition
          • Saving configuration data on a logical partition
      • Save-while-active function
        • Save-while-active concepts
          • Checkpoint processing with save-while-active
          • Timestamp processing with save-while-active
          • Commitment control with save-while-active
        • Using save-while-active to synchronize the saved data
        • Considerations and restrictions for the save-while-active function
          • Performance considerations for save-while-active
            • Central processing unit (CPU) and save-while-active
            • Auxiliary storage activity and save-while-active
            • Main storage (memory) and save-while active
            • DLO activity and save-while-active
          • Storage considerations for save-while-active
          • Save-while-active restrictions
          • Save-while-active object locking rules
            • Object locking: During save-while-active checkpoint processing
            • Object locking: After save-while-active checkpoint processing
          • Restrictions for commitment control with save-while-active
        • Parameters for the save-while-active function
          • Synchronization-level values for Save Active (SAVACT) parameter
            • Full synchronization
            • Library synchronization
            • System-defined synchronization
          • The wait time (SAVACTWAIT) parameter
          • The checkpoint notification (SAVACTMSGQ) parameter
          • Additional save-while-active option (SAVACTOPT) parameter
        • Save-while-active and your backup and recovery strategy
          • Reducing save-outage time: Overview
          • Eliminating save-outage time: Overview
        • Reducing your save-outage time
          • Recommended procedure for reducing your save-outage time
          • Example: Reducing save-outage time for two libraries
          • Example: Reducing save-outage time for a directory
          • Example: Restoring libraries after reducing save-outage time
          • Example: Restoring a directory after reducing save-outage time
        • Eliminating your save-outage time
          • Recommended procedure for eliminating save-outage time
          • Monitoring your save-while-active operation
          • Considerations for recovery procedures after eliminating save-outage time
          • Recommended recovery procedures after eliminating save-outage time
          • Example: Eliminating save-outage time for libraries
          • Example: Saving objects with partial transactions
          • Example: Eliminate save-outage time for a directory
          • Example: Restoring libraries after eliminating save-outage time
          • Example: Restoring objects with partial transactions
          • Example: Restoring a directory after eliminating save-outage time
      • Saving to multiple devices to reduce your save window
        • Saving libraries to multiple devices for a single save operation
        • Saving the integrated file system using multiple devices for a single save operation
        • Dynamic device allocation
        • Restrictions for saving to multiple devices
      • Encrypted backups
        • Loading and setting save/restore master key
        • Saving and restoring master keys
        • Backing up encrypted auxiliary storage pools
      • Backup programming techniques
        • Considerations for job recovery
        • Information in output files
        • Interpreting output from save (SAV) and restore (RST)
          • Entry header information
          • Command information entries
          • Directory information entries
          • Object link information entries
          • Trailer information entry
          • Output sequence
          • Field descriptions
        • Interpreting output from save commands
          • Save operation output file information
          • Field descriptions
        • Retrieving the device name from save completion messages
        • Displaying status messages when saving
    • Backup and recovery FAQ
    • Controlling system shutdown using a power-handling program
      • PDF file for Controlling system shutdown
      • Controlled shutdown concepts
        • Battery backup unit
        • Handling uninterruptible power supply conditions when no power-handling program exists
        • IPL considerations for uninterruptible power supply
        • Power-loss controlled shutdown
        • Power restore IPL system value (QPWRRSTIPL)
        • Uninterruptible power supply
        • Uninterruptible power supply delay time system value (QUPSDLYTIM)
        • Uninterruptible power supply message queue system value (QUPSMSGQ)
        • Uninterruptible power supply messages
        • Weak battery condition signal from uninterruptible power supply
      • Enabling a power-handling program to control system activity during a power interruption
        • Implementing a power-handling program
        • Writing a power-handling program
          • Example: Power-handling CL program
          • Example: Testing a power-handling CL program
    • Recovering your system
      • What's new for IBM i 7.6
      • PDF file for Recovering your system
      • Saving the system
        • Overview of the GO SAVE command
        • GO SAVE command menu options
        • GO SAVE: Option 21 (saving the entire system)
        • Performing a complete save using the GO SAVE checklist
        • Optional features that affect your backup
        • Printing system information
        • Save considerations when checking out objects
        • ObjectConnect function
      • The relationship between save and restore commands
      • What happens when you restore objects
      • Sequence for restoring related objects
      • Deferring the restore of dependent objects
      • Putting your system in a restricted state
      • RCLSTG command
        • Reclaiming storage
      • Reclaiming object links
      • Controlling restoration of security-sensitive objects
        • QALWOBJRST system value
        • Setting the QALWOBJRST system value to allow complete recovery
        • Setting the QALWOBJRST system value to restrict restore operations
        • QVFYOBJRST system value
        • Setting the QVFYOBJRST system value to allow complete recovery
        • Setting the QVFYOBJRST system value to restrict restore operations
      • Minimizing object scans after restore operations
      • Setting the QPFRADJ system value for a different processor or memory
      • Locked objects while restoring
      • Verifying whether objects are restored successfully
      • Recovery from an unsuccessful restore operation
        • Recovering from an error while restoring libraries
        • Recovering from an error while restoring document library objects
          • Recovering documents and folders
          • Recovering from unsuccessful system signon
      • Performing a normal initial program load
      • Parallel restore operations
      • Restore operation output file information
      • Field descriptions for restore output file
      • Selecting the appropriate recovery strategy
        • Some common recovery terminology
        • Recovery procedure for a power failure
        • Recovery procedure for a system failure
        • Recovery procedure for a program failure or human error
        • Recovering the vital product data information if the partition does not IPL in A-mode or B-mode
        • Choosing the recovery procedure for a disk failure or disk errors
          • Checklist 1: Actions for load-source disk unit failure
          • Checklist 2: Actions for load-source disk unit failure
          • Checklist 3: Actions for load-source disk unit failure
          • Checklist 4: Actions for load-source disk unit failure
          • Checklist 5: Actions for load-source disk unit failure
          • Actions for non-load source disk unit failure or disk units in basic user ASP disk failure–Checklist 6
          • Checklist 7: Actions for non-load source disk unit failure
          • Checklist 8: Actions for non-load source disk unit failure
          • Checklist 9: Actions for non-load source disk unit failure
          • Checklist 10: Actions for non-load source disk unit failure
          • Checklist 11: Actions for a failure in a basic auxiliary storage pool disk unit
          • Checklist 12: Actions for a failure in a basic auxiliary storage pool disk unit
          • Checklist 13: Actions for a failure in a basic auxiliary storage pool disk unit
          • Checklist 14: Actions for non-load source disk unit failure
          • Checklist 15: Actions for non-load source disk unit failure
          • Checklist 16: Actions for non-load source disk unit failure
          • Checklist 17: Actions for independent auxiliary storage pool disk failure
          • Checklist 18: Actions for a failure in an independent auxiliary storage pool disk unit
          • Checklist 19: Actions for a failure in an independent auxiliary storage pool disk unit
          • Checklist 20: Recovering your entire system after a complete system loss
          • Checklist 21: Recovering your entire system after a complete system loss including independent auxiliary storage pools
          • Checklist 22: Restoring a logical partition to another logical partition
          • Checklist 23: Actions for a failed cache card
        • Choosing the procedure to recover user information
          • Checklist 24: Recovering user information using commands
          • Checklist 25: Using option 21 from the restore menu
          • Checklist 26: Using options 22 and 23 from the restore menu
          • Checklist 27: Recovering user information using tapes from Operational Assistant backup
      • Recovering the Licensed Internal Code
        • Preparing for loading the Licensed Internal Code
          • Task 1: Getting ready to load the Licensed Internal Code
          • Task 2: Powering down the system
          • Task 3: Preparing to start the system from an alternate IPL device
          • Task 4: Loading the Licensed Internal Code from media
        • Loading the Licensed Internal Code
        • Recovering the vital product data information if the partition does not IPL in A-mode or B-mode
        • Setting up your disk configuration after installing the Licensed Internal Code and initializing the system
        • Using Navigator for i to set up your disk configuration after you install Licensed Internal Code
        • Recovering your disk configuration
        • Starting your system after restoring the Licensed Internal Code
      • Restoring the operating system
        • Choosing the right procedure for restoring the operating system
        • Loading the operating system that uses a manual initial program load (IPL)
        • Tasks to restoring the operating system
          • Task 1: Starting to restore the operating system
          • Task 2: Selecting the installation options
          • Task 3: Selecting initial program load options
          • Task 4: Setting major system options
          • Task 5: Defining or changing the system at initial program load (IPL)
          • Task 6: Completing the initial program load
        • Recovering from SRC A900 2000
          • Creating a configuration for other tape units
      • Starting the system after it ends abnormally
        • What happens when your system stops
          • Using the Disk Configuration Error Report display
          • Using the Main Storage Dump Occurred display
        • Restarting your system
          • Task 1: Performing an attended initial program load
          • Task 2: Editing the rebuilding of access paths
          • Task 3: Editing check pending constraints
          • Task 4: Recovering from damaged objects and unreadable sectors
            • Recovering a damaged journal
            • Recovering a damaged journal receiver
            • Recovering a journaled object that is damaged or not synchronized
            • Recovering damaged objects in the integrated file system
            • Recovering other types of damaged objects
      • Recovering information in a user ASP
        • Describing the contents of your user ASP
        • Choosing the procedure to recover user ASPs
        • Recovering a basic user ASP after recovering the system ASP
          • Task 1: Reclaiming storage
          • Task 2: Restoring user profiles
          • Task 3: Restoring the configuration
          • Task 4: Recovering journals and journal receivers in the QRCL library
          • Task 5: Restoring libraries to the system auxiliary storage pool
          • Task 6: Restoring document library objects to the system auxiliary storage pool
          • Task 7: Restoring user-defined file systems to the user auxiliary storage pool
            • Recovery steps for unmounted user-defined file systems in a user ASP
            • Recovery steps for a mounted UDFS if data is not restored
            • Recovery steps for a mounted UDFS if data is restored
          • Task 8: Reclaiming document library objects
          • Task 9: Recovering save files from the QRCL library
          • Task 10: Associating journal receivers with journals
          • Task 11: Restoring object ownership
        • Recovering an overflowed user ASP
          • Resetting an overflowed user ASP without an initial program load IPL
          • Resetting an overflowed user ASP during an IPL
        • Deleting overflowed objects during recovery
        • Recovering a damaged basic ASP
          • Task 1: Restoring user profiles
          • Task 2: Determining the contents of the lost auxiliary storage pool
          • Task 3: Determining tasks to restore objects
          • Task 4: Restoring libraries to a basic auxiliary storage pool
          • Task 5: Restoring journals to a basic auxiliary storage pool
          • Task 6: Restoring documents to a basic auxiliary storage pool
          • Task 7: Restoring user-defined file systems to a basic auxiliary storage pool
            • Recovery steps for unmounted user-defined file systems in a basic ASP
            • Recovery steps for a mounted UDFS if data is not restored
            • Recovery steps for a mounted UDFS if data is restored
          • Task 8: Restoring journal receivers to a basic auxiliary storage pool
          • Task 9: Restoring save files to a basic auxiliary storage pool
        • Recovering an independent ASP
          • Task 1: Restoring user profiles
          • Task 2: Determining tasks to restore objects to an independent auxiliary storage pool
          • Task 3: Restoring libraries to the independent auxiliary storage pool
          • Task 4: Restoring user-defined file systems to the independent auxiliary storage pool
            • Recovery steps for unmounted user-defined file systems in an independent ASP
            • Recovery steps for a mounted UDFS if data is not restored
            • Recovery steps for a mounted UDFS if data is restored
          • Task 5: Restoring authority for an independent auxiliary storage pool
        • Removing a failed disk unit from the system ASP
          • Task 1: Accessing dedicated service tools
          • Task 2: Deleting the auxiliary storage pool data
          • Task 3: Removing the disk unit from the auxiliary storage pool configuration
      • The restore menu
        • What the restore menu options do
        • Using restore menu options 21, 22, and 23
      • Restoring specific types of information
        • Recovering system information
        • Recovering TCP configuration information
        • Sequence for restoring security information
        • Restoring user profiles
          • What happens when you restore user profiles
          • What you should know about restoring user profiles
          • How the system establishes ownership for restored objects
          • How the system establishes the authorization list for a restored object
          • How the system establishes the primary group for restored objects
        • Restoring object authorities
          • Overview of restoring authorities
          • Restoring private authorities in a full-system recovery
          • Restoring private authorities for selected objects
          • Restoring authority on a system in a nonrestricted state
            • What you should know before running the RSTAUT command
            • Job log considerations
          • Restoring authority on a system in a restricted state
          • Examples: How the system restores authority
        • Restoring authorities for independent ASP data
        • Restoring configuration objects
          • Correcting problems with the SRM information
            • Recovering devices that will not vary on
          • Recovering when you change the console type
          • Recovering the System/36 environment configuration
        • Restoring logical partitions
        • Restoring libraries
          • Restoring a library from a previous release
          • Restoring multiple libraries
          • Considerations and restrictions of the Restore Library command
          • Restoring all libraries from a single save operation
          • Restoring all libraries from multiple save operations
        • Restoring objects
          • Restoring journaled objects
            • What happens when you restore journaled objects to a different library or directory
        • Restoring UDFSs
          • Restoring an unmounted UDFS
            • Restrictions while you restore an unmounted UDFS
          • Restoring an individual object from an unmounted UDFS
          • Restoring a mounted UDFS
          • Restore actions for mounted UDFS
        • Restoring database files
          • Comparing file attributes during a restore operation
          • How the system matches file members during a restore operation
          • Restoring members to a file
            • Restrictions on the FILEMBR parameter
          • Restoring logical files
          • How the system restores access paths
            • Examples: Restoring a file network
            • Preventing the system from rebuilding a large access path
          • How the system restores files with shared formats
          • How the system restores files with referential constraints
            • Example: Referential constraint network
          • How the system restores files with triggers
          • Restoring SQL materialized query tables
          • Deleting a physical file
          • Restoring physical files that are temporal
        • Restoring journals and journal receivers
          • Restoring journals
          • Deleting a journal
          • Restoring journal receivers
            • Resolving name conflicts when restoring journal receivers
            • Correcting the journal receiver directory
          • Deleting a journal receiver
        • How the system restores programs
          • Restoring programs to a different release
        • Restoring save file data
        • Saving and restoring spooled files
        • Restoring licensed programs
        • Restoring documents and folders
          • RSTDLO command options
          • Using multiple concurrent DLO commands
          • Output from the RSTDLO Command
          • Considerations and restrictions
            • Moving documents
            • Searching tape files
            • Selecting files from DVD-RAM optical media
            • Searching index database errors
            • Authority required to restore DLOs
            • How the system restores new DLOs
            • How the system restores existing DLOs
            • Size limitations when restoring DLOs
          • Restoring folders
          • Renaming documents when restoring
          • How the system restores descriptive information for DLOs
          • How the system restores authority and ownership for DLOs
          • When to run the RNMDIRE command
          • When to Run the RNMDLO command
        • Restoring objects in directories
        • Restrictions when using the RST command
        • Restoring PTFs
        • Restoring system information
      • Restoring changed objects and apply journaled changes
        • Task 1: Restoring changed objects
          • Restoring changed objects by library
          • Restoring changed objects individually
        • Task 2: Restoring changed objects in directories
        • Task 3: Determining whether you need to apply journaled changes
        • Task 4: Determining what journal receivers to use
        • Task 5: Applying journaled changes for user journals
        • Task 6: Applying journaled changes for the QAOSDIAJRN journal
        • Task 7: Replaying journaled changes in a disaster recovery
        • Task 8: Restoring changed documents and folders
      • Mirrored protection recovery actions
        • System actions for permanent errors
        • Suspending mirrored units
        • Resuming mirrored units
        • Replacing a mirrored unit
          • Using spare nonconfigured units for replacement
          • Mirrored protection recovery actions performed by the service representative
            • Actions when concurrent maintenance is possible
            • Actions when concurrent maintenance is not possible
          • Other recovery considerations for mirrored protection
          • Mirrored protection disk-error handling
          • Missing disk units
          • Saving a unit
          • Restoring a unit
          • Active mirrored load source failure
            • System cannot find active mirrored load source for IPL
            • Active mirrored load source being used for IPL fails
            • Active mirrored load source fails late in the IPL or at run time
            • Cannot read system configuration data from active mirrored load source
          • Unknown unit 1 status
            • Recovering the state of the unknown load source
          • Displaying incorrect Licensed Internal Code installation
        • Recovering remote load source mirroring
          • Recovering after the remote load source has failed
          • Recovering after the local load source has failed on the system
            • Dedicated recovery of local load source – Local system is still functional
            • Dedicated recovery from remote disk units – After a local site disaster
          • Using the recover mirrored load source function
      • Restoring your system using Operational Assistant tapes
        • Restoring your libraries
        • Restoring libraries that you saved by using a backup list
        • Restoring changed objects that you saved by using Operational Assistant
      • Restoring encrypted backups and encrypted ASPs
        • Recovering from an encrypted backup using software encryption
        • Recovering from an encrypted backup using an encrypted tape
        • Backing up the Encryption Key Manager
        • Restoring encrypted auxiliary storage pools
      • Release-to-release support
        • Current release to previous release support
          • Creating the object for the previous release
          • Saving the object for the previous release
          • Testing the object on the current release
          • Restoring and using the object on the previous release
          • Restrictions for current release to previous release support
        • Previous release to current release support
          • Considerations when moving system customization information
          • Restoring previous release user data to a new system
            • Prerequisites for the recovery
            • Restoring previous release user data to a new system
            • Saving spooled files
          • Restrictions when going from previous release to current release
      • System synchronization: Planning and procedures
        • Synchronization methods: Overview
        • Moving changed objects
          • Saving changed objects
          • Restoring changed objects
          • Problems when restoring changed objects
            • Problems restoring journal receivers
            • Problems restoring database file members
            • Problems with object authority or ownership
        • Moving entire libraries
          • Considerations for moving entire libraries
        • Moving individual objects
        • Applying journaled changes
        • Refreshing your new system
        • Additional synchronization tips
      • Tips for merging two systems into a single system
        • Guidelines for restoring information from the development system
      • Using an alternate installation device
        • Alternate installation device: Overview
        • Setting up an alternate installation device
        • Disabling an alternate installation device
        • Verifying and selecting an alternate installation device during a manual installation
      • Configuring disks and disk protection
        • Choosing the right procedure for configuring disks
          • Checklist 1: Configuring disks on a new system
          • Checklist 2: Adding disk units without device parity protection
          • Checklist 3: Adding disk units to an existing input/output adapter
          • Checklist 4: Adding a new input/output adapter
          • Checklist 5: Moving disk units between non mirrored auxiliary storage pools
          • Checklist 6: Moving disk units between mirrored auxiliary storage pools
          • Checklist 7: Deleting an auxiliary storage pool
          • Checklist 8: Removing disk units without device parity protection
          • Checklist 9: Removing disk units that have device parity protection from an auxiliary storage pools without mirrored protection
          • Checklist 10: Removing disk units that have device parity protection from an auxiliary storage pool with mirrored protection
          • Using SST and DST
            • Starting DST
            • Stopping DST
            • Starting SST
            • Stopping SST
          • Displaying your disk configuration
            • Displaying your disk configuration (hardware view)
              • Displaying disk hardware configuration (command method)
              • Displaying disk hardware configuration (service tools method)
            • Displaying your disk configuration (software view)
            • Disk configuration and status displays
      • Working with auxiliary storage pools
        • Initializing and formatting disk units
        • Adding disk units to an existing ASP
        • Creating an unencrypted ASP
        • Creating an encrypted ASP
        • Changing the storage threshold for an ASP
        • Changing the storage threshold for the system ASP
        • Moving a disk unit to a different ASP
        • Removing a disk unit from an ASP
        • Deleting an ASP
        • Calculating space requirements for an auxiliary storage pool
        • Displaying the objects in a user ASP
        • Balancing an ASP
          • Capacity balancing
          • Usage balancing
          • HSM balancing
          • Media preference balancing
        • Transferring objects between ASPs
          • Transferring a library to a different ASP
          • Transferring a folder to a different auxiliary storage pool
          • Transferring journals and objects to a different ASP
          • Creating objects in a library user ASP
            • Placing a document in a basic ASP–Example
            • Example: Placing an object in a user auxiliary storage pool
            • Example: Creating a user-defined file system in user auxiliary storage pool
          • Placing journal receivers in a user ASP
            • Placing journal receivers in a user ASP
          • Moving journal receivers from an overflowed basic user auxiliary storage pool
          • Resetting a journal with a status of overflowed
        • Working with nonlibrary user ASPs
          • Creating objects in a nonlibrary user ASP
          • Transferring an object to a nonlibrary ASP
          • Transferring a journal to a nonlibrary user ASP
            • Placing journal receivers in a nonlibrary basic ASP
      • Working with device parity protection
        • Starting device parity protection
          • Starting device parity protection for an input/output adapter
        • Stopping device parity protection
          • Stopping device parity protection on an input/output adapter
        • Removing disk units that have device parity protection for System i while powered on
        • Removing disk units that have device parity protection for System i while powered off
        • Removing disk units that have device parity protection for a IBM i
        • Including a disk unit in device parity protection
        • Excluding a disk unit from device parity protection
        • Displaying device parity status
      • Working with mirrored protection
        • Mirrored protection: Configuration rules
        • Starting mirrored protection
          • What the system does when you start mirrored protection
        • Mirrored protection configuration errors
        • Stopping mirrored protection
      • Working with disk compression
        • Introduction to disk compression
          • Restrictions and considerations
          • Disk compression and capacity
          • Disk unit full considerations
          • How the system responds to disk unit full 448 reference code A6xx 0277
        • SRC code A6xx 0277
          • User action 1
          • User action 2
          • User action 3
          • User action 4
          • Examples of A6xx 0277
        • Starting disk compression
        • Stopping disk compression
        • Procedural sequences for configuring disks and protection
          • Checklist: Adding a new I/O compression-capable storage controller
          • Checklist: Adding disk units to an existing compression-capable storage controller
          • Checklist: Moving disk units from the system ASP to a user ASP
        • Recovering from error codes
          • Recovering from SRC 6xxx 7051
          • Recovering from SRC 6xxx 7052
      • Managing auxiliary storage pools
        • Working with ASP trace and ASP balance
          • Capacity balance
          • HSM balance
          • Usage balance
          • Media preference balancing
          • Auxiliary storage pool trace
        • Determining adequate disk storage
      • Examples: Techniques and programming for backup and recovery
        • Examples: Backup and recovery
          • Using the RTVJRNE command in a program
          • CL program to handle escape conditions
          • Writing output to save media using the Receive Journal Entry command
            • Considerations when writing to tape
            • Journal entries written to an ICF file
      • Licensed Internal Code installation error displays
      • Example: Disaster recovery plan
        • Section 1. Example: Major goals of a disaster recovery plan
        • Section 2. Example: Personnel
        • Section 3. Example: Application profile
        • Section 4. Example: Inventory profile
        • Section 5. Information services backup procedures
        • Section 6. Disaster recovery procedures
          • Disaster action checklist
          • Recovery startup procedures for use after actual disaster
        • Section 7. Recovery plan for mobile site
          • Mobile site setup plan
          • Communication disaster plan
          • Electrical service
        • Section 8. Recovery plan for hot site
          • Alternate-site system configuration
        • Section 9. Restoring the entire system
        • Section 10. Rebuilding process
        • Section 11. Testing the disaster recovery plan
        • Section 12. Disaster site rebuilding
          • Vendors
          • Floor plan
        • Section 13. Record of plan changes
      • Recovering your system
      • Recovering your system to a different system
    • IBM Cloud Storage Solutions for i V1.2.0 User's Guide
      • Summary of changes
      • PDF file for IBM Cloud Storage Solutions for i V1.2.0 User's Guide
      • IBM Cloud Storage Solutions for i
      • Cloud Storage Solutions system requirements
      • Cloud Storage Solutions administration
        • Obtaining cloud storage space
        • Licensing Cloud Storage Solutions
        • Cloud Storage Solutions administration notes
      • Cloud Storage Solutions Security
        • Cloud Storage Solutions encryption
          • Configuring Cloud Storage Solutions file transfer encryption
          • Configuring Cloud Storage Solutions file at rest encryption
      • Working with resources in Cloud Storage Solutions
        • Creating AWS S3, IBM Cloud Object Storage, or Google Cloud Storage resources
        • Changing AWS S3. IBM Cloud Object Storage, or Google Cloud Storage resources
        • Displaying AWS S3, IBM Cloud Object Storage, or Google Cloud Storage resources
        • Creating FTP resources
        • Changing FTP resources
        • Displaying FTP resources
        • Deleting resources
        • Working with resources
        • Working with status
      • Working with files in Cloud Storage Solutions
        • Copying files to the cloud
        • Copying files from the cloud
        • Deleting files from the cloud
      • Cloud Storage Solutions APIs
        • Cloud Storage Solutions Resource APIs
          • Create Resource API
          • Update Resource API
          • Get Resource API
          • Delete Resource API
          • Get Resource List API
          • Get Restore Command API
          • Resource information formats
            • Base resource information formats
            • FTP resource information formats
            • S3 or IBM Cloud Object Storage resource information formats
          • Resource APIs (Deprecated)
            • Create AWS S3, Google Cloud Storage, or IBM Cloud Object Storage Resource API (Deprecated)
            • Change AWS S3, Google Cloud Storage, or IBM Cloud Object Storage Resource API (Deprecated)
            • Get AWS S3, Google Cloud Storage, or IBM Cloud Object Storage Resource Information API (Deprecated)
            • Create FTP Resource API (Deprecated)
            • Change FTP Resource API (Deprecated)
            • Cloud Storage Solutions resource structures (Deprecated)
              • Qicc Base Resource Info structure (Deprecated)
              • Qicc AWS S3 Resource Info structure (Deprecated)
              • Qicc FTP Resource Info structure (Deprecated)
        • Cloud Storage Solutions File APIs
          • Copy File to Cloud API
          • Copy Cloud to File API
          • Delete File from Cloud API
          • List Files in Cloud API
          • Get Cloud Transfer State API
        • Cloud Storage Solutions exit point structures
          • Qicc Exit Description structure
          • Qicc Exit Operation structure
          • Qicc Exit Control Value structure
    • Related information
  • Disk management
    • What's new for IBM i 7.6
    • PDF file for Disk Management
    • Getting started with disk management
      • Components of disk storage
        • Finding the logical address for a disk storage component
      • Planning for disk management
        • Requirements for disk management
          • Enabling and accessing disk units
          • Setting up communication
          • Evaluating the current configuration
          • Printing your disk configuration
          • Calculating disk space requirements
            • Scenario: Calculating disk space when moving a disk unit
        • Setting up your disks
          • Configuring disks on a new system
          • Replacing a disk unit
          • Renaming a disk unit
          • Formatting a disk unit
          • Scanning a disk unit
          • Retrieving disk unit logs
    • Disk protection
      • Comparing disk protection options
      • Disk protection types
        • Device parity protection
          • Device parity protection concepts
            • RAID 5 concepts
              • How RAID 5 works
              • Elements of RAID 5 protection
              • How RAID 5 affects performance
              • Benefits of RAID 5 protection
              • Costs and limitations of RAID 5 protection
              • Parity set optimization for RAID 5 protection
              • Read operations on a failed disk unit
              • IOA migration
            • RAID 6 concepts
              • How RAID 6 protection works
              • Elements of RAID 6 protection
              • How RAID 6 affects performance
              • Benefits of RAID 6 protection
              • Costs and limitations of RAID 6 protection
              • Parity set optimization for RAID 6 protection
              • Read operations on a failed disk unit
              • IOA migration
            • RAID 10 concepts
              • How RAID 10 protection works
              • Elements of RAID 10 protection
              • How RAID 10 affects performance
              • Benefits of RAID 10 protection
              • Costs and limitations of RAID 10 protection
              • Parity set optimization for RAID 10 protection
              • Read operations on a failed RAID 10 disk unit
              • RAID 10 IOA migration
          • Starting device parity protection
          • Starting device parity protection with hot spare protection
          • Managing device parity protection
            • Stopping device parity protection
            • Including disk units in a parity set
            • Excluding disk units from a parity set
            • Changing parity set optimization for device parity protection
            • Determining what disks are in a parity set using the DST menu
            • Determining what disks are in a parity set using the SST menu
          • Device parity protection examples
            • Example: Writing operations on a failed disk unit
            • Example: Writing to a failed disk unit
            • Example: Writing data to a disk unit when its corresponding parity data is on a failed disk unit
        • Write cache and auxiliary write cache IOA
        • Mirrored protection
          • Mirrored protection concepts
            • How mirrored protection works
            • Mirrored protection and performance
            • Mirrored protection benefits
            • Mirrored protection costs and limitations
            • Concurrent maintenance
            • Advantages of remote disk unit mirroring
            • Disadvantages of remote load source disk unit mirroring for primary partitions
          • Planning for mirrored protection
            • Planning for mirrored protection
            • Deciding which disk pools to protect
            • Determining the disk units that are needed for mirrored protection
            • Planning for storage capacity
            • Planning for spare disk units
            • Planning for total storage capacity
            • Determining the level of mirrored protection that you want
              • Details: Levels of protection
              • Disk-unit level protection
              • Input/output bus level protection
              • IOA level protection
              • IOP-level protection
              • Bus-level protection
              • Expansion-unit level protection
              • Ring-level protection
              • Remote disk unit mirroring support
            • Comparing standard mirroring and remote mirroring
            • Determining the hardware that is needed for mirroring
              • Planning the minimum hardware needed to function
              • Planning additional hardware to achieve the level of protection
            • Determining the extra hardware needed for performance
            • Ordering and installing the new hardware
          • Setting up mirrored protection
            • Preparing your system for remote mirroring
            • Starting mirrored protection
            • Starting remote Load Source mirroring
          • Managing mirrored protection
            • Stopping mirrored protection
            • Suspending mirrored protection
            • Enabling remote load source mirroring
            • Finding remote buses
            • Changing remote bus resource names
        • Hot spare protection
          • Hot spare protection concepts
            • Costs and limitations of hot spare protection
          • Planning for hot spare protection
          • Starting hot spare protection
          • Managing hot spare protection
            • Stopping hot spare protection
            • Determining which parity sets are hot spare protected
            • Determining which disk units are hot spare protected
            • Displaying hot spare status
          • Troubleshooting hot spare protection
        • NVMe Hot spare protection
          • NVMe Hot spare protection concepts
          • Planning for NVMe Hot spare protection
          • Managing NVMe Hot spare protection
            • Starting NVMe Hot spare protection
            • Stopping NVMe Hot spare protection
            • Determining which disk units are hot spare protected
            • Displaying NVMe Hot spare status
        • Multipath disk units
          • Considerations for multipath disk units
      • Disk protection checklists
        • Adding a new IOA
        • Adding disk units to an existing IOA
        • Removing disk units that have device parity protection from a disk pool without mirrored protection
        • Removing disk units that have device parity protection from a disk pool with mirrored protection
        • Upgrading the load source disk unit with device parity protection
        • Adding disk units without disk protection
        • Moving disk units between mirrored disk pools
        • Upgrading the load source disk unit with local mirroring using non-configured disk units
        • Upgrading the load source disk unit with local mirroring using newly installed disk units
        • NVMe failure with disk units mirror protected
    • Disk pools
      • Using disk pool
      • Types of disk pools
        • System disk pool
        • User disk pools
        • Basic disk pools
        • Independent disk pools
        • Primary, Secondary, UDFS disk pools
        • Disk pool groups
      • Disk pool concepts
        • Contrasting basic and independent disk pools
        • Disk pool benefits
          • Benefits of independent disk pools
        • Disk pool costs and limitations
      • Planning for disk pools
        • Using disk pools for improved performance
        • Library user disk pools
        • Nonlibrary user disk pools
        • System disk pool
          • Balancing a disk pool
          • Protecting your system disk pool
          • Capacity of the system disk pool
        • Planning for single system independent disk pools
          • Software requirements for single system independent disk pools
          • Application considerations for independent disk pools
          • Storing and printing spooled files
          • Object identification
          • Multiple system libraries
          • Supported and unsupported object types
          • Recommended structure for independent disk pools
      • Configuring disk pools
        • Creating a disk pool
        • Adding a disk unit to a disk pool
        • Configuring independent disk pools
          • Creating an independent disk pool
          • Creating a new disk pool group
      • Managing disk pools
        • Deleting a disk pool
        • Removing a disk unit from a disk pool
        • Clearing data from a disk pool
        • Setting the threshold of a disk pool
        • Tracing disk pool data
        • Balancing disk pool data
        • Using disk pools with extensive journaling
        • Managing independent disk pools
          • Making a disk pool available
          • Making a disk pool unavailable
          • Attach Independent Disk pool
          • Backing up and recovering independent disk pools
            • Recovering an independent disk pool
            • Recovering a disk pool group
          • Releasing job reservations on an independent disk pool
          • Controlling the Forced Vary-Off of an Independent Auxiliary Storage Pool following a failure in the DASD Subsystem
          • Quiescing an independent disk pool
      • Independent disk pool examples
        • Examples: Independent disk pool configurations
          • Examples: Dedicated independent disk pools
        • Example: Making independent disk pool available at startup
        • Independent disk pools with distinct databases
      • Disk pool checklists
        • Moving disk units between nonmirrored disk pools
        • Removing disk units without disk protection
        • Deleting a disk pool
    • Disk encryption
    • External load source disk unit
    • NVMe
      • NVMe concepts
      • Managing NVMe
        • Display NVMe namespaces
        • Display NVMe devices
        • Create NVMe namespaces
        • Create NVMe namespaces to match another NVMe device
        • Create NVMe namespaces to pair with Active mirror protected NVMe units
        • Delete existing NVMe namespaces
        • Sanitize/Erase NVMe device
        • Format NVMe device to prepare device for IBM i
        • Display NVMe health
        • NVMe password protection
          • Display the NVMe password protection policy and NVMe device attributes
          • Create the NVMe password protection policy
          • Change the password on the NVMe password protection policy
          • Delete the NVMe password protection policy
          • Add an NVMe to the existing NVMe password protection policy
          • Remove an NVMe from the existing NVMe password protection policy
          • Unlock an NVMe
          • Factory Reset an NVMe
    • Disk management checklist
      • Configuring disks on a new system
      • Adding disk units without disk protection
      • Adding disk units to an existing IOA
      • Adding a new IOA
      • Deleting a disk pool
      • Removing disk units without disk protection
      • Removing disk units that have device parity protection from a disk pool without mirrored protection
      • Removing disk units that have device parity protection from a disk pool with mirrored protection
      • Upgrading the load source disk unit with device parity protection
      • Upgrading the load source disk unit with local mirroring using non-configured disk units
      • Upgrading the load source disk unit with local mirroring using newly installed disk units
      • Upgrading the load source disk unit without disk protection
      • Installing a new partition using a NVMe as the load source disk unit
      • Removing an operational NVMe device from a partition
      • Upgrading the system ASP to NVMe - mirror protected
      • Upgrading the system ASP to NVMe - not mirror protected
      • Upgrading a user ASP to NVMe
      • Secure Data Erase for the IBM i
    • Concurrent remove of fibre channel devices
    • Frequently asked questions
    • Related information for Disk management
  • Journal management
    • What's new for IBM i 7.6
    • PDF file for Journal management
    • System-managed access-path protection
      • Benefits of SMAPP
      • How SMAPP works
      • How the system chooses access paths to protect
      • Effects of SMAPP on performance and storage
      • How SMAPP handles changes in disk pool configuration
      • SMAPP and access path journaling
      • SMAPP and independent disk pools
      • Starting SMAPP or changing SMAPP values
      • Displaying SMAPP status
    • Local journal management
      • Journal management concepts
        • Benefits of journal management
        • How journal management works
        • Journal entries
        • Journal management and system performance
        • Journal management with the save-while-active function
      • Planning for journal management
        • IBM Navigator for i versus the character-based interface for journaling objects
        • Planning which objects to journal
          • Reasons to journal access paths
          • Reasons to journal before-images
        • Planning for journal use of auxiliary storage
          • Frequently asked questions about journaling and disk unit usage
          • Functions that increase the journal receiver size
          • Methods to estimate the size of a journal receiver
          • Journal sizing and planning tool
          • Estimating the size of the journal receiver manually
          • Methods to reduce the storage that journal receivers use
          • Determining the type of disk pool in which to place journal receivers
          • Journal management and independent disk pools
        • Planning setup for journal receivers
          • Disk pool assignment for journal receivers
          • Library assignment for journal receivers
          • Naming conventions for journal receivers
          • Threshold (disk space) for journal receivers
            • Basing the size on your available auxiliary storage
            • Basing the size on how often you want to change journal receivers
          • Security for journal receivers
        • Planning setup for journals
          • Disk pool assignment for journals
          • Library assignment for journals
          • Naming conventions for journals
          • Journal and journal receiver association
          • Journal message queue
          • Manual versus system journal-receiver management
          • Automatic deletion of journal receivers
          • Receiver size options for journals
          • Journal object limit
          • Minimized entry-specific data for journal entries
            • Example: MINENTDTA (*FLDBDY)
          • Customization of the journal recovery count
          • Fixed-length options for journal entries
          • Journal cache
          • Object assignment to journals
      • Setting up journaling
        • Example: Setting up journaling
      • Starting and ending journaling and changing journaling attributes
        • Why you must save objects after you start journaling
        • Starting journaling
          • Journaling libraries
          • Journaling database physical files (tables)
          • Journal DB2 Multisystem files
          • Logical file journaling
          • Journaling integrated file system objects
          • Journal access paths
          • Journaling data areas and data queues
          • Automatically starting journaling
        • Changing journaling attributes of journaled objects without ending journaling
        • Ending journaling
      • Managing journals
        • Swapping, deleting, saving and restoring journals and receivers
          • Swapping journal receivers
          • Journal receiver chains
          • Resetting the sequence number of journal entries
          • Deleting journal receivers
          • Deleting journals
          • Saving and restoring journals and journal receivers
            • Using SAVCHGOBJ to save journal receivers
            • Methods to save journal receivers
            • Correct order for restoration of journaled objects
            • Deferring object journaling during restore
        • Evaluation of how system changes affect journal management
        • Keeping records of journaled objects
        • Security management for journals
        • Displaying information for journaled objects, journals, and receivers
        • Working with inoperable journal receivers
        • Comparing journal images
        • Working with IBM-supplied journals
        • Sending your own journal entries
        • Changing the state of local journals
        • Work with messages on the journal message queue
      • Scenario: Journal management
        • JKLPROD
        • JKLINT
        • JKLDEV
      • Recovery operations for journal management
        • Determining recovery needs using journal status
        • Recovery for journal management after abnormal system end
        • Recovering from a damaged journal receiver
        • Recovering a damaged journal
          • Associating receivers with journals
          • Recovering a damaged journal with the WRKJRN command
        • Recovery of journaled objects
          • Applying journaled changes
            • Integrated file system considerations for applying journaled changes
            • Applying journaled changes with the WRKJRN command
          • Removing journaled changes
            • Removing journaled changes with the WRKJRN command
          • Use of the QAJRNCHG file
          • Journaled changes with trigger programs
          • Journaled changes with referential constraints
          • Actions of applying or removing journaled changes by journal code
          • When the system ends applying or removing journaled changes
          • Example: Applying journaled changes
          • Example: Removing journaled changes
          • Example: Recovering objects with partial transactions
      • Journal entry information
        • Journal code descriptions
        • All journal entries by code and type
        • Fixed-length portion of the journal entry
        • Layouts for the fixed-length portion of journal entries
        • Variable-length portion of the journal entry
        • Layouts for variable-length portion of journal entries
        • Working with journal entry information
          • Displaying and printing journal entries
            • Output for journal entries directed to a workstation
            • Output for journal entries directed to a database output file
            • Format of database output files
          • Displaying journal information for a table using IBM Navigator for i
          • Displaying journal entry information using the Display_Journal table function
          • Receiving journal entries in an exit program
            • Exit program to receive journal entries
            • Requesting block mode
          • Retrieving journal entries in a program
          • Working with pointers in journal entries
          • Replaying a database operation from a single journal entry
          • Replaying a non-database operation from a single journal entry
          • Considerations for entries which contain minimized entry-specific data
    • Remote journal management
      • Remote journal concepts
        • Network configurations for remote journals
        • Types of remote journals
        • Filtered remote journals
        • Journal state and delivery mode
        • Journal receivers associated with a remote journal
        • Process of adding remote journal
          • Library redirection with remote journals
          • Remote journal attributes
        • Supported communications protocols for remote journals
        • Release-to-release considerations for remote journals
      • Planning for remote journals
        • Candidates for remote journal management
        • Synchronous and asynchronous delivery mode for remote journals
        • Communications protocol and delivery mode for remote journals
        • Where the replication of journal entries start
        • Factors that affect remote journal performance
        • Remote journals and auxiliary storage
        • Journal receiver disk pool considerations
        • Remote journals and main storage
      • Setting up remote journals
        • Preparing to use remote journals
        • Adding remote journals
      • Removing remote journals
      • Activating and inactivating remote journals
        • Activating the replication of journal entries to a remote journal
          • Catch-up phase for remote journals
        • Relational database considerations for remote journal state
        • Automatically restarting remote journal
        • Inactivating the replication of journal entries to a remote journal
      • Managing remote journals
        • Keeping records of your remote journal network
        • Displaying remote journal function information
        • Evaluating how system changes affect your remote journal network
        • Getting information about remote journal entries
          • File identifier considerations for working with integrated file system entries
          • Confirmed and unconfirmed journal entries
          • Journal entries from a remote journal with library redirection
          • Retrieving journal entries from a remote journal during the catch-up phase
          • Remote journal considerations for retrieving journal entries when using commitment control
          • Remote journal considerations for retrieving journal entries when using journal caching
        • Journal receiver management with remote journals
        • Swapping journal receiver operations with remote journals
        • Considerations for save and restore operations with remote journals
          • Rules for saving and restoring journals
          • Rules for saving and restoring journal receivers
          • Considerations for restoring journaled objects
        • Remote journal considerations when restarting the server
        • Working with remote journal error messages
      • Scenarios: Remote journal management and recovery
        • Scenario: Data replication environment for remote journals
        • Scenario: Hot-backup environment
        • Scenario: Recovery for remote journaling
        • Details: Recovery for remote journaling scenario
    • Related information for journal management
  • Logical partitions
    • PDF file for Logical partitions
    • Partitioning with IBM i
      • Logical partition concepts
      • Scenarios: Logical and guest partition
        • Scenario: Linux applications on a IBM i
      • Virtual Partition Manager
      • Creating logical partitions
      • Managing logical partitions
        • Managing logical partitions by using VPM and HMC
          • Logical partition authority
        • Restarting and powering down a system with logical partitions
          • Powering down a system with logical partitions
          • Restarting a system with logical partitions
          • Changing the operating mode for a logical partition
          • Changing the IPL source for a logical partition
      • Troubleshooting logical partitions
    • Related information for Logical partitions
  • System values
    • PDF file for System values
    • What's new for IBM i 7.6
    • System value finder
      • System value categories
      • System value table
    • System value categories
      • System values: Auditing overview
        • Auditing system values: Activate action auditing (QAUDCTL (*AUDLVL) and QAUDLVL (*AUDLVL2))
        • Auditing system values: Do not audit objects in QTEMP (QAUDCTL (*NOQTEMP))
        • Auditing system values: Activate object auditing (QAUDCTL (*OBJAUD))
        • Auditing system values: Audit journal error action (QAUDENDACN)
        • Auditing system values: Maximum journal entries before writing to auxiliary storage (QAUDFRCLVL)
        • Auditing system values: Default auditing for newly created objects (QCRTOBJAUD)
      • System values: Date and time overview
        • Date and time system values: System date (QDATE, QDAY, QMONTH, QYEAR, QDAYOFWEEK, QCENTURY, and QDATETIME)
        • Date and time system values: Leap-year adjustment (QLEAPADJ)
        • Date and time system values: Time of day (QDATETIME, QTIME, QHOUR, QMINUTE, and QSECOND)
        • Date and time system values: Offset from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) (QUTCOFFSET)
        • Date and time system values: Time zone (QTIMZON)
        • Date and time system values: Time adjustment (QTIMADJ)
      • System values: Devices overview
        • Devices system values: Local controllers and devices (QAUTOCFG)
        • Devices system values: Device naming convention (QDEVNAMING)
        • Devices system values: Remote controllers and devices (QAUTORMT)
        • Devices system values: Pass-through devices and Telnet (QAUTOVRT)
        • Devices system values: Action to take when a device error occurs on the workstation (QDEVRCYACN)
      • System values: International overview
        • International system values: Date and time (QDATFMT, QDATSEP, and QTIMSEP)
        • International system values: Decimal format (QDECFMT)
        • International system values: Currency symbol (QCURSYM)
        • International system values: Language (QLANGID)
        • International system values: Country/Region (QCNTRYID)
        • International system values: Default system keyboard (QKBDTYPE)
        • International system values: Coded character set ID (QCCSID)
        • International system values: Graphic character set/Code page (QCHRID)
        • International system values: Character identifier control (QCHRIDCTL)
        • International system values: Sort sequence (QSRTSEQ)
        • International system values: Coded font name (QIGCCDEFNT)
        • International system values: Coded font point size (QIGCFNTSIZ)
        • International system values: Locale (QLOCALE)
        • International system values: Set job attributes based on locale (QSETJOBATR)
        • International system values: Double-byte capable (QIGC)
      • System values: Jobs overview
        • Jobs system values: Allow jobs to be interrupted to run user-defined exit programs (QALWJOBITP)
        • Jobs system values: Allocate storage at restart (QACTJOB and QTOTJOB)
        • Jobs system values: Allocate additional storage as needed (QADLACTJ and QADLTOTJ)
        • Jobs system values: Maximum jobs (QMAXJOB)
        • Jobs system values: Initial printer output block size (QJOBSPLA)
        • Jobs system values: Maximum printer output files (QMAXSPLF)
        • Jobs system values: Maximum job log size (QJOBMSGQMX)
        • Jobs system values: When maximum size is reached (QJOBMSGQFL)
        • Jobs system values: Time-out interval for inactive jobs (QINACTITV)
        • Jobs system values: When a job reaches time-out (QINACTMSGQ)
        • Jobs system values: Time-out interval for disconnected jobs (QDSCJOBITV)
        • Jobs system values: Produce printer output for job log (QLOGOUTPUT)
        • Jobs system values: When a function in a multithreaded job is not threadsafe (QMLTTHDACN)
        • Jobs system values: Detach printer output after jobs have ended (QSPLFACN)
        • Jobs system values: Maximum time for immediate end (QENDJOBLMT)
      • System values: Library lists overview
        • Library lists system values: System library list (QSYSLIBL)
        • Library lists system values: User library list (QUSRLIBL)
      • System values: Messages and service overview
        • Messages and service system values: History log file size (QHSTLOGSIZ)
        • Messages and service system values: Display status messages (QSTSMSG)
        • Messages and service system values: Message queue for lines, controllers, and devices (QCFGMSGQ)
        • Messages and service system values: Journal accounting information (QACGLVL)
        • Messages and service system values: Problem log filter (QPRBFTR)
        • Messages and service system values: Minimum retention (QPRBHLDITV)
        • Messages and service system values: Log software problems detected by the system (QSFWERRLOG)
        • Messages and service system values: Service log for unmonitored escape messages (QSRVDMP)
        • Messages and service system values: Allow remote service of system (QRMTSRVATR)
      • System values: Password overview
        • Password system values: Password level (QPWDLVL)
          • Verifying passwords when changing password levels
        • Password system values: Minimum password length (QPWDMINLEN)
        • Password system values: Maximum password length (QPWDMAXLEN)
        • Password system values: Require at least one digit (QPWDRQDDGT)
        • Password system values: Restrict consecutive digits (QPWDLMTAJC)
        • Password system values: Restricted characters (QPWDLMTCHR)
        • Password system values: Restrict repeating characters (QPWDLMTREP)
        • Password system values: Require a new character in each position (QPWDPOSDIF)
        • Password system values: Password reuse cycle (QPWDRQDDIF)
        • Password system values: Password expiration (QPWDEXPITV)
        • Password system values: Password expiration warning interval
        • Password system values: Minimum time between password changes
        • Password system values: Password validation program (QPWDVLDPGM)
        • Password system values: Password rules
      • System values: Performance overview
        • Performance system values: Dynamically adjust job priorities of interactive jobs (QDYNPTYADJ)
        • Performance system values: Dynamically adjust job priorities within priority bands (QDYNPTYSCD)
        • Performance system values: Automatically adjust memory pools and activity levels (QPFRADJ)
        • Performance system values: Machine memory pool size (QMCHPOOL)
        • Performance system values: Base memory pool minimum size (QBASPOOL)
        • Performance system values: Base memory pool maximum eligible threads (QBASACTLVL)
        • Performance system values: Move interactive jobs to base pool at end of time slice (QTSEPOOL)
        • Performance system values: Communications configuration recovery (QCMNRCYLMT)
        • Performance system values: Communications arbiter jobs at restart (QCMNARB)
        • Performance system values: Available display station pass-through server jobs (QPASTHRSVR)
        • Performance system values: Parallel processing for queries and indexes (QQRYDEGREE)
        • Performance system values: Database query time limit (QQRYTIMLMT)
        • Performance system values: Lock libraries in a user job's library search list (QLIBLCKLVL)
        • Performance system values: Allow background database statistics collection (QDBFSTCCOL)
        • Performance system values: Automatically adjust thread resources (QTHDRSCADJ)
        • Performance system values: Thread affinity (QTHDRSCAFN)
      • System values: Power control overview
        • Power control system values: When power failure occurs (QUPSDLYTIM)
        • Power control system values: Message queue and library (QUPSMSGQ)
      • System values: Printing overview
        • Printing system values: Default printer (QPRTDEV)
        • Printing system values: Format when using Print key (QPRTKEYFMT)
        • Printing system values: Printed page footer (QPRTTXT)
      • System values: Restart overview
        • Restart system values: Type of restart (QIPLTYPE)
        • Restart system values: Automatically restart after power failure (QPWRRSTIPL)
        • Restart system values: Allow remote power-on and restart (QRMTIPL)
        • Restart system values: Allow scheduled restart (QIPLDATTIM)
        • Restart system values: Maximum time for immediate shutdown (QPWRDWNLMT)
        • Restart system values: Startup program to set up system (QSTRUPPGM)
        • Restart system values: Controlling subsystem/library (QCTLSBSD)
        • Restart system values: If console problem occurs (QSCPFCONS)
        • Restart system values: Wait for database recovery before completing restart (QDBRCVYWT)
        • Restart system values: Previous system ending status (QABNORMSW)
        • Restart system values: Previous restart type (QIPLSTS)
        • Restart system values: Previous restart - printers started (QSTRPRTWTR)
      • System values: Save and restore overview
        • Save and restore system values: Convert objects during restore (QFRCCVNRST)
        • Save and restore system values: Allow restore of security sensitive objects (QALWOBJRST)
        • Save and restore system values: Verify object signatures during restore (QVFYOBJRST)
        • Save and restore system values: Save access paths (QSAVACCPTH)
      • System values: Security overview
        • Security system values: Security level (QSECURITY)
        • Security system values: Users who can cause programs to use adopted authority from calling programs (QUSEADPAUT)
        • Security system values: Default authority for newly created objects in QSYS.LIB file system (QCRTAUT)
        • Security system values: Allow use of shared or mapped memory with write capability (QSHRMEMCTL)
        • Security system values: Allow these objects in (QALWUSRDMN)
        • Security system values: Use registered exit programs to scan the root (/), QOpenSys, and user-defined file systems (QSCANFS)
        • Security system values: Scan control (QSCANFSCTL)
        • Security system values: Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocols (QSSLPCL)
        • Security system values: Transport Layer Security cipher control (QSSLCSLCTL)
        • Security system values: Transport Layer Security cipher specification list (QSSLCSL)
      • System values: Sign-on overview
        • Sign-on system values: Incorrect sign-on attempts (QMAXSIGN)
        • Sign-on system values: When maximum is reached (QMAXSGNACN)
        • Sign-on system values: Display sign-on information (QDSPSGNINF)
        • Sign-on system values: Maximum number of device sessions a user can have (QLMTDEVSSN)
        • Sign-on system values: Restrict privileged users to specific device sessions (QLMTSECOFR)
        • Sign-on system values: Remote sign-on (QRMTSIGN)
      • System values: Storage overview
        • Storage system values: Automatically clean up unused printer output storage (QRCLSPLSTG)
        • Storage system values: Maximum system disk pool usage (QSTGLOWLMT)
        • Storage system values: When maximum usage is reached (QSTGLOWACN)
      • System values: System and user defaults overview
        • System and user defaults system values: Model number (QMODEL)
        • System and user defaults system values: Serial number (QSRLNBR)
        • System and user defaults system values: Processor feature code (QPRCFEAT)
        • System and user defaults system values: Console name (QCONSOLE)
        • System and user defaults system values: Assistance level (QASTLVL)
        • System and user defaults system values: Attention program (QATNPGM)
        • System and user defaults system values: Default user environment (QSPCENV)
        • System and user defaults system values: Use type-ahead feature (QKBDBUF)
        • System and user defaults system values: Processor multitasking (QPRCMLTTSK)
      • Network attributes
    • Obsolete system values
      • Security system values: Server authentication interval (QSVRAUTITV)
      • Performance system values: Maximum eligible threads (QMAXACTLVL)
      • Security system values: Allow server security information to be retained (QRETSVRSEC)
    • Character-based categories versus IBM Navigator for i categories
    • System value concepts
      • Lock function of security-related system values
      • Effects of system value settings on restore operations
    • System value parameters
    • Managing system values
      • Comparing and updating system values
      • Completing the security wizard
      • Locking and unlocking security-related system values
      • Preparing system values for a restore operation
        • Planning system values for a restore operation
        • Configuring system values for a restore operation
        • Running a restore command
      • Saving system values
      • Securing system access levels
      • Working with system values inventory
  • Time management
    • PDF file for Time management
    • Time management concepts
      • Time
      • Coordinated Universal Time
      • Time maintenance application
      • Time adjustment
      • Time zone
        • Initial time zone setting
      • Daylight saving time
    • Scenarios: Working with time zones and time adjustments
      • Scenario: Creating a time zone using a message file for abbreviated and full names
        • Creating a message file that specifies the Standard Times and DST names
        • Creating a new time zone that specifies the message file to use
      • Scenario: Changing DST start or end due to time-sensitive programs
        • Method 1: Delaying DST for the current time zone
        • Method 2: Creating a new time zone with the proper DST values
      • Scenario: Adjusting the system time by 3 minutes
    • Setting up time management
      • Examining your network of systems
      • Setting the Time zone (QTIMZON) system value
        • Setting the time zone before upgrading to IBM i V5R3, or later
        • Setting the Year offset value before upgrading the operating system
        • Setting the time zone during an attended IPL
        • Setting the time zone after an IPL
      • Setting up time maintenance
        • Time maintenance application programming tips
        • SNTP as the time maintenance application for your system
    • Managing system time
      • Updating system time
        • Using the time adjustment function
        • Manually changing the Time of day system value
      • Viewing a job's time
      • Verifying the system values related to time
    • Managing time zones
      • Creating a time zone
      • Editing a time zone
      • Deleting a time zone
      • Verifying the time zone properties
      • Verifying the time zone message properties
    • Troubleshooting time management
      • Offset from UTC was incorrectly set during IBM i installation
      • System time is incorrect and jobs are not running with the proper time
      • System time is off more than 2 hours
      • System time adjusted 2 hours for DST rather than 1 hour
      • Time adjustment is incorrect
      • I cannot edit my time zone
      • My time zone is not displaying the Standard Time and DST names correctly
      • I want to stop Simple Network Time Protocol
        • Method 1: Stopping the current SNTP session
        • Method 2: Stopping SNTP
        • Additional recovery steps
  • Work management
    • PDF file for Work management
    • What's new for IBM i 7.6
    • Introduction to work management
      • Your system as a business
      • A job's life
        • Submitting a job
        • The job enters the job queue
        • The job enters the subsystem
        • The subsystem uses memory from the memory pool to run the job
        • The job finishes and moves to the output queue
      • How work gets done
        • What work is
        • What happens before work enters the system
        • How work enters the system
        • How work gets processed
        • How work leaves the system
    • Concepts
      • The structure of your system
        • Subsystems shipped with the system
        • Start-up programs
        • Types of start-ups
        • Powering down your system
        • IBM Navigator for i
      • Subsystems
        • The controlling subsystem
        • Why consider multiple subsystems
        • Subsystem description
          • Subsystem description attributes
          • Work entries
            • Autostart job entries
            • Communications entries
            • Job queue entries
            • Prestart job entries
            • Prestart jobs for servers
            • Workstation entries
          • Routing entries
            • Class
            • Comparison data
            • Maximum active routing steps
            • Memory pool ID
        • How a subsystem starts
          • How workstation devices are allocated
          • Scenario: Workstation allocation
      • Memory pools
        • Types of memory pools
        • Pool numbering schemes
        • Memory pool allocation
        • Memory pool activity level
      • Jobs
        • Proper authority
        • Job characteristics
          • Job name syntax
          • Job Attributes
          • Job description
          • Job descriptions and security
          • Call stacks
          • Class object
          • Job user identity
          • Job user identity examples
          • Threads
            • Proper thread authority
            • Thread status
          • Locked objects
        • Job types
          • Autostart jobs
          • Batch jobs
            • How a batch job starts
            • Spawn batch jobs
          • Communication jobs
          • Interactive jobs
            • How an interactive job starts
            • Disconnecting interactive jobs
            • I/O error for job requester device
            • Interactive jobs and routing steps
            • Programs that control the routing step
            • Workstation versus user based routing
            • When jobs end at the same time
          • Prestart jobs
            • Prestart job name
            • How prestart jobs work
            • Prestart job entries
            • Prestart job handling program start requests
            • Prestart jobs for batch applications
            • Performance tips for prestart jobs
            • Spooled file and the prestart job entry
          • Reader and writer jobs
          • Server jobs
          • System jobs
            • System startup jobs
            • System arbiters
            • System communication jobs
            • Database jobs
            • Other system jobs
      • Job scheduling options
        • Advanced Job Scheduler
        • Job schedule entries
          • Examples: job schedule entry
        • The submit job command
        • Job scheduling and system availability
      • Job queues
        • Ordered list
        • How a job queue works
        • How jobs are taken from a job queue
        • Job queue entry
        • How job queues are allocated to a subsystem
        • Multiple job queues
        • How jobs are taken from multiple job queues
        • Job queue security
      • Output queues
        • Attributes of an output queue
        • Order of files
        • Spooled files
          • Output spooling
          • Output queues and spooled files
          • Default system output queues
          • Spooling writers
          • Spooling writer commands
          • Input spooling
          • Job input commands
          • Inline data files
          • Considerations for opening inline data files
      • Job logs
        • How job logs are created
        • Job log pending
        • Job log server
        • Job log display characteristics
          • Job log headings
          • Messages
        • Interactive job logs
        • QHST History Log
          • Format of the History Log
          • Performance information and QHST
        • Spooled files
      • Job accounting
        • How job accounting works
          • Job Accounting operating characteristics
          • Accounting Journal Processing
        • When to use job accounting
        • Security and job accounting
        • About the accounting code
        • Resource accounting
        • Resource accounting data
        • Prestart communications jobs and job accounting
        • System job processing for job accounting
        • Batch processing and job accounting
        • Interactive processing and job accounting
        • Printer file accounting
        • Journal entries for job accounting
          • Job accounting journal entry field information
          • Printer file accounting data for direct print and spooled print
            • DP accounting journal information
            • SP accounting journal information
    • Managing work
      • Calling a special IPL recovery program
      • Monitoring system activity
        • Checking memory pool usage
        • Controlling levels of system activity
          • Examples: activity control relationships
        • Determining the status of a job
        • Monitoring a subsystem
        • Determining the number of subsystems using a memory pool
        • Viewing job performance statistics
        • Viewing overall system status
          • Checking disk status
      • Managing jobs
        • Common job tasks
          • Starting a job
            • Starting a batch job that is waiting in the job queue
            • Starting a prestart job
          • Ending a job
            • Ending a job: controlled
            • Ending a job: immediate
          • Finding jobs
          • Viewing jobs on the job queue
          • Viewing jobs in the subsystem
          • Viewing job attributes
          • Viewing call stacks
          • Placing a job on the job queue
          • Moving a job to a different job queue
          • Moving a job up in priority
          • Tips for setting job priorities
          • Submitting a job once
          • Viewing job affinity information
        • Managing job descriptions
          • Creating a job description
          • Changing a job description
          • Using a job description
          • Controlling the job attribute source
          • Deleting a job description
        • Manage batch jobs
          • Submitting a batch job
            • Inline data files
            • Considerations for opening inline data files
          • Starting a batch job that is waiting in the job queue
        • Managing interactive jobs
          • Controlling inactive jobs and workstations
          • Ending interactive jobs
          • Disconnecting all jobs from a device
          • Job disconnection considerations
          • Avoiding a long-running function from a workstation
        • Managing prestart jobs
          • Starting a prestart job
          • Queueing or rejecting program start requests
          • Tuning prestart job entries
          • Changing job attributes for prestart jobs
          • Ending a prestart job
        • Managing job class objects
          • Creating a class object
          • Changing a class object
        • Managing threads
          • Viewing threads running under a specific job
          • What you can do with threads
          • Viewing thread properties
          • Ending or deleting threads
      • Managing job scheduling
        • Scheduling a batch job using IBM Navigator for i
        • Advanced Job Scheduler
          • PDF file for Advanced Job Scheduler
          • Advanced Job Scheduler on the web
            • Advanced Job Scheduler properties
              • General Properties
              • Schedules
              • Job Controls/Applications
              • Library Lists
              • Command Variables
              • Permissions
              • Data libraries
              • Systems and groups
              • Users
              • Calendars
            • Scheduled jobs
              • Scheduled job list
              • Creating a scheduled job
              • Scheduled Job Properties
            • Job groups
              • Job group job list
              • Creating a job group
            • Notification
            • Scheduled job activity
              • Scheduled job activity list
              • Scheduled job activity properties
            • Activity log
              • Activity log list
              • Activity log properties
          • Scheduling jobs with Advanced Job Scheduler
            • Setting up the Advanced Job Scheduler
              • Assigning the general properties
              • Specifying permission levels
              • Setting up a scheduling calendar
              • Setting up a holiday calendar
              • Setting up a fiscal calendar
              • Specifying a mail server to use for notification
              • Setting up multiple scheduling environments
              • Setting up Job Controls/Applications
              • Setting up Library Lists
              • Setting up Command Variables
              • Assigning data libraries to users
              • Setting up systems and groups
                • Adding a system or system group
                  • Communication type
            • Managing the Advanced Job Scheduler
              • Creating and scheduling a job
              • Creating and scheduling a job group
              • Predefined schedules
                • Setting up a predefined schedule
                • Adding a schedule to a scheduled job
                • Adding a schedule to a holiday calendar
              • Creating a temporary scheduled job
              • Scheduling job dependencies
              • The Work Flow Manager
                • Creating a work flow
                • Starting a work flow
                • Working with work flows
              • Monitoring job activity for the Advanced Job Scheduler
                • Scheduled job activity
                • Specifying the activity retention
                • Viewing the scheduled job activity details
                • Viewing the scheduled job activity for a specific job
                • Viewing the activity log details
                • Viewing the activity log for a specific job
              • Monitoring for messages with Advanced Job Scheduler
              • Creating and working with local data area
              • Creating and working with application controls and job controls
              • Working with notification
              • Working with library lists
              • Working with command variables
            • Troubleshooting the Advanced Job Scheduler
        • Working with job schedule entries
          • Adding a job schedule entry
          • Changing a job schedule entry
          • Holding a job schedule entry
          • Printing a list of job scheduled entries
          • Releasing a job schedule entry
          • Removing a job schedule entry
      • Managing subsystems
        • Common subsystem tasks
          • Viewing subsystem attributes
          • Stopping a subsystem
          • Starting a subsystem
        • Creating a subsystem description
          • Adding autostart job entries
          • Adding communications entries
          • Adding job queue entries
          • Adding prestart job entries
          • Adding routing entries
          • Adding workstation entries
          • Creating a sign-on display file
          • Specifying the new sign-on display
        • Changing a subsystem description
          • Changing autostart job entries
          • Changing communication entries
          • Changing job queue entries
          • Changing prestart entries
          • Changing routing entries
          • Changing workstation entries
          • Changing the sign-on display
        • Deleting a subsystem description
          • Removing autostart job entries
          • Removing communication entries
          • Removing job queue entries
          • Removing prestart job entries
          • Removing routing entries
          • Removing workstation entries
        • Configuring an interactive subsystem
          • Creating a library
          • Creating a class
          • Creating the subsystem description
          • Creating a job queue
          • Adding a routing entry
          • Adding workstation entries
          • Customizing QINTER
          • Configuring the console
          • Assigning users to a specific subsystem
            • Telnet device initialization and terminal exit points
            • Device selection exit point
            • PC5250 (System i Access) workstation ID support
            • Telnet Client
            • Manually creating virtual controllers and devices
        • Configuring a server subsystem
          • Creating a user-defined server subsystem
          • Routing server jobs based on client IP address
          • Routing server jobs by user
        • Creating a controlling subsystem
        • Placing the system in restricted state
      • Managing memory pools
        • Viewing memory pool information
        • Determining the number of subsystems using a memory pool
        • Determining the number of jobs in a memory pool
        • Determining in which pool a single job is running
        • Managing tuning parameters for shared pools
        • Managing a pool's configuration
        • Changing memory pool size
        • Creating a private memory pool
      • Managing job queues
        • Assigning the job queue to the subsystem
          • How a subsystem handles several job queues
        • Changing the number of jobs running simultaneously in a job queue
        • Clearing a job queue
        • Creating job queues
        • Deleting a job queue
        • Determining which subsystem has a job queue allocated
        • Holding a job queue
        • Releasing a job queue
        • Moving a job to a different job queue
        • Placing a job on the job queue
        • Searching all job queues for a specific job
        • Specifying the priority for the job queue
      • Managing output queues
        • Creating an output queue
        • Assigning the output queue to a job or job queue
        • Accessing printer output
        • Clearing output queues
        • Deleting an output queue
        • Viewing output queues on the system
      • Managing job logs
        • Managing the job log server
          • Reconfiguring the job log server
          • Ending the job log server
        • Starting the job log server
        • How to display job logs
        • What to do when the job log does not display
        • Specifying the output queue for a job log
        • Stopping production of a specific job log
        • Preventing the production of a job log
        • Controlling information in a job log
          • Changing the log level of a job
          • Controlling batch job log information
        • Deleting job log output files
        • Producing printer output from job log pending
        • Cleaning up job log pending
      • Managing job accounting
        • Setting up job accounting
        • Controlling the assignment of accounting codes
        • Displaying the data collected
        • Converting job accounting journal entries
        • Recovering and job accounting
          • Damaged job accounting journal or journal receiver
          • Accessing the CPF1303 Message
      • Managing workload groups
        • Setting up workload groups
        • Displaying workload groups
        • Auditing workload groups
        • Saving and restoring workload groups
    • Reference
      • QIBM_QBASEYEAR environment variable
      • Group jobs
        • Attention key handling program
        • Group job performance tips
    • Troubleshooting for work management
      • My job is hung
      • My job is experiencing poor performance
      • Prestart job investigation
    • Related information for Work management
• Troubleshooting
  • PDF file for Troubleshooting
  • How your system manages problems
  • Detecting problems
    • System reference codes
    • IPL SRC finder
      • Alphabetic list of common IPL SRCs
      • System reference code list
    • Messages
    • Message queues
    • Logs
    • Watch for event function
      • Commands and APIs about watch for event function
      • Scenario: Using the watch for event function with an exit program
        • Starting a watch session
        • Ending a watch session
        • Displaying details of watch sessions
      • Scenario: Exit program for Watch for Event
  • Analyzing and handling problems
    • Problem analysis procedures
      • Starting problem analysis
      • Collecting system reference codes
      • Symptom and recovery actions
      • Recovering from a system power problem
      • Recovering when the control panel push buttons or lights are not working correctly
      • Recovering from IPL or system failures
      • Recovering from a workstation failure
      • Recovering from a tape or optical device problem
      • Recovering from a disk or disk drive problem
      • Recovering from a communications problem
      • Recovering from system hang or loop condition
      • Recovering from an intermittent problem
      • Recovering when the console does not vary on
    • System reference code list
    • Performing a main storage dump
      • Performing an automatic main storage dump
      • Performing a manual main storage dump
      • Performing a manual main storage dump on a logical partition
      • Copying a current main storage dump
      • Reporting a main storage dump
      • Deleting a main storage dump
    • CL commands for problem analysis
    • Problem-handling menus
    • Using authorized program analysis reports
  • Reporting problems overview
    • Gathering information with the problem summary form
      • Problem summary form for single partition
      • Problem summary form for multiple partitions
    • Reporting problems detected by the system
    • Tracking problems
      • Querying problem status
        • Querying problem status using the QRYPRBSTS command
        • Querying problem status using the WRKPRB command
      • Finding a previously reported problem
      • Adding notes to a problem record
  • Reference information
    • Details: Messages
      • Types of messages
        • Error messages
          • Using error messages
            • Examples: Using error messages
          • Messages in a message queue
        • Alerts
          • Displaying alerts
      • Managing messages
        • Displaying messages
          • Displaying message properties
          • Displaying messages in the QSYSMSG message queue
        • Sending messages
        • Responding to messages
        • Removing messages
        • Printing messages
    • Details: Message queues
      • Types of message queues
      • Managing message queues
        • Creating message queues
        • Creating message queue QSYSMSG for severe messages
        • Changing the attributes of message queues
        • Changing the message queue for a printer
        • Printing all messages in the message queue
    • Details: Logs
      • Job logs
        • Controlling the content of the job log
          • Details: Controlling the content of the job log using the message level value
          • Details: Controlling the content of the job log using the message severity value
          • Details: Controlling the content of the job log using the message-text-level value
        • Displaying job logs
      • History logs
        • Displaying the list of history log files
        • Displaying the contents of the QHST history log
      • Problem logs
        • Printing error logs
        • Displaying error logs
    • Details: CL commands for problem handling
      • Using the Analyze Problem command
        • Analyzing a problem with OPENED status
        • Additional method to analyze a problem with OPENED status
        • Examples: The Analyze Problem command
      • Using the Verify Communications command
        • Examples: The Verify Communications command
      • Using the Verify Tape command
      • Using the Work with Alerts command
        • Example: The Work with Alerts command
      • Using the Work with Problems command
        • Examples: The Work with Problems command
      • Running the Work with Problems command
      • Using the Display Problems command
      • Using the Change Problem command
      • Using the Change Contact Information command
    • Details: Problem-handling menus
      • Using the NETPRB menu
      • Using the NETWORK menu
      • Using the PROBLEM menu
      • Using the PROBLEM2 menu
      • Using the TECHHELP menu
      • Using the USERHELP menu
    • Details: Authorized program analysis report
    • Determining the console
  • Related information for Troubleshooting
• Related links
  • Web pages