Benefits of blockchain
Blockchain increases trust, security, transparency, and the traceability of data shared across a business network — and delivers cost savings with new efficiencies.
Blockchain consulting and services
Aerial shot of a container port
Building trust and boosting the bottom line

Blockchain for business uses a shared and immutable ledger that can only be accessed by members with permission. Network members control what information each organization or member may see, and what actions each can take. Blockchain is sometimes called a “trustless” network — not because business partners don’t trust each other, but because they don’t have to.

This trust is built on blockchain’s enhanced security, greater transparency, and instant traceability. Beyond matters of trust, blockchain delivers even more business benefits, including the cost savings from increased speed, efficiency, and automation. By greatly reducing paperwork and errors, blockchain significantly reduces overhead and transaction costs, and reduces or eliminates the need for third parties or middlemen to verify transactions.

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Five important blockchain benefits
Enhanced security

Your data is sensitive and crucial, and blockchain can significantly change how your critical information is viewed. By creating a record that can’t be altered and is encrypted end-to-end, blockchain helps prevent fraud and unauthorized activity. Privacy issues can also be addressed on blockchain by anonymizing personal data and using permissions to prevent access. Information is stored across a network of computers rather than a single server, making it difficult for hackers to view data.

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Greater transparency

Without blockchain, each organization has to keep a separate database. Because blockchain uses a distributed ledger, transactions and data are recorded identically in multiple locations. All network participants with permissioned access see the same information at the same time, providing full transparency. All transactions are immutability recorded, and are time- and date-stamped. This enables members to view the entire history of a transaction and virtually eliminates any opportunity for fraud.

Instant traceability

Blockchain creates an audit trail that documents the provenance of an asset at every step on its journey. In industries where consumers are concerned about environmental or human rights issues surrounding a product — or an industry troubled by counterfeiting and fraud — this helps provide the proof. With blockchain, it is possible to share data about provenance directly with customers. Traceability data can also expose weaknesses in any supply chain — where goods might sit on a loading dock awaiting transit.

Increased efficiency and speed

Traditional paper-heavy processes are time-consuming, prone to human error, and often requires third-party mediation. By streamlining these processes with blockchain, transactions can be completed faster and more efficiently. Documentation can be stored on the blockchain along with transaction details, eliminating the need to exchange paper. There’s no need to reconcile multiple ledgers, so clearing and settlement can be much faster.

Automation

Transactions can even be automated with “smart contracts,” which increase your efficiency and speed the process even further. Once pre-specified conditions are met, the next step in transaction or process is automatically triggered. Smart contracts reduce human intervention as well as reliance on third parties to verify that terms of a contract have been met. In insurance, for example, once a customer has provided all necessary documentation to file a claim, the claim can automatically be settled and paid.

Go deeper: What are smart contracts?
How industries benefit from blockchain
Blockchain benefits in supply chains and food chain

Building trust between trading partners, providing end-to-end visibility, streamlining processes, and resolving issues faster with blockchain all add up to stronger, more resilient supply chains and better business relationships. Plus, participants can act sooner in the event of disruptions. In the food industry, blockchain can help ensure food safety and freshness, and reduce waste. In the event of contamination, food can be traced back to its source in seconds rather than days.

Learn about blockchain for supply chains
Banking and financial industry blockchain benefits

When financial institutions replace old processes and paperwork with blockchain, the benefits include removing friction and delays, and increasing operational efficiencies across the industry, including global trade, trade finance, clearing and settlement, consumer banking, lending, and other transactions.

Learn about blockchain for financial services
Healthcare blockchain benefits

In an industry troubled by data breaches, blockchain can help healthcare improve security for patient data while making it easier to share records across providers, payers and researchers. Control over access remains in the hands of the patient, increasing trust.

Learn about blockchain in healthcare
Pharmaceutical blockchain benefits

As pharmaceutical products move through the supply chain, every action is recorded. The resulting audit trail means an item can be traced from origin to pharmacy or retailer, helping to prevent counterfeiting and enabling manufacturers to locate a recalled product in seconds.

Learn about blockchain in life sciences
Government blockchain benefits

Blockchain can help governments work smarter and innovate faster. Secure sharing of data between citizens and agencies can increase trust while providing an immutable audit trail for regulatory compliance, contract management, identity management, and citizen services.

See blockchain at work for government
Insurance blockchain benefits

Insurance companies are using blockchain and smart contracts to automate manual and paper-intensive processes such as underwriting and claims settlement, increasing speed and efficiency, and reducing costs. Blockchain’s faster, verifiable data exchanges help reduce fraud and abuse.

Learn more about blockchain and insurance
Related solutions
IBM Blockchain Platform

The award-winning IBM Blockchain Platform provides the most complete set of blockchain software, services, tools and sample code available to run Hyperledger Fabric in a variety of cloud environments.

Learn about the IBM Blockchain Platform
Blockchain consulting and services

Co-create with the industry’s leading blockchain services provider. With our consulting, we can help you build a scalable business network underpinned by the best technology.

Blockchain consulting and services
Supply chain transparency

Create a blockchain ecosystem using IBM Blockchain Transparent Supply to share data with your supply chain partners, for transactions that are more efficient and built on trust.

Learn about IBM Blockchain Transparent Supply
Blockchain for trade finance

Pull down invisible barriers to growth and reinvent trade and trade finance with our network-convening expertise or join we.trade, the industry’s leading platform.

Learn about blockchain for trade finance
Blockchain for food supply

Create a smarter, safer, more sustainable food system. IBM Food Trust™ is the only network to connect participants across the food supply with a permissioned, permanent and shared record of data.

Learn about IBM Food Trust
Supplier management

Accelerate supplier discovery and onboarding with Trust Your Supplier, the blockchain network built to transform supplier management and reduce risk.

Learn about Trust Your Supplier
Resources What is blockchain?
Learn from the ground up what blockchain is all about and how it can benefit your organization. At no cost to you, download a copy of IBM’s Blockchain for Dummies guide.
Blockchain for business
Built on a shared, immutable ledger that is permissioned, blockchain for business can increase efficiency among trusted partners.
Blockchain and smart contracts
Smart contracts are a powerful component of blockchain networks. By automating business processes, they can remove friction between organizations, reduce operating costs, and speed transactions.
Blockchain industry applications
Remove friction, build trust and unlock new value with IBM Blockchain. See how blockchain is solving problems for businesses and industries and get inspired yourself.
Blockchain solutions
You can join existing blockchain networks that are transforming industries by bringing revolutionary trust and transparency to supply chains, global trade, international payments, our food supply, and much more.
Next Steps

Explore our informational guides to gain a deeper understanding of various aspects of blockchain such as how it works, ways to use it and considerations for implementation.

Blockchain Topics What is blockchain Hyperledger Smart contracts Blockchain for business Blockchain security Blockchain for good Blockchain and IoT