IBM® Security Identity Adapter for UNIX and Linux 7.1.45 - Release notes

 

IBM Security Identity Adapter for UNIX and Linux 7.1.45 is available. Compatibility, installation, and other getting-started issues are addressed.

 

Contents

 

Preface

Adapter Features and Purpose

License Agreement

Contents of this Release

Installation and Configuration Notes

Customizing or Extending Adapter Features

Supported Configurations

Notices

 

Preface

 

These Release Notes contain information for the following products that was not available when the IBM Security Identity Server manuals were printed:

 

·         UNIX and Linux Adapter Installation and Configuration Guide

·         UNIX and Linux Adapter User Guide

 

 

Adapter Features and Purpose

The IBM Security Identity Adapter for UNIX and Linux is designed to create and manage accounts on AIX, HP-UX, Solaris, RedHat and SUSE Linux systems. The adapter runs in "agentless" mode and communicates using Secure Shell (SSH) to the systems being managed.

 

IBM recommends this adapter (and the prerequisite Security Directory Integrator) be installed on each node of an IBM Security Identity Server WebSphere cluster. A single copy of the adapter can handle multiple IBM Security Identity Server services. The deployment configuration is based, in part, on the topology of your network domain, but the primary factor is the planned structure of your IBM Security Identity Server Provisioning Policies and Approval Workflow process. Please refer the IBM Knowledge Centre for a discussion of these topics.

 

IBM Security Identity adapters are powerful tools that require Administrator Level authority. Adapters operate much like a human system administrator, creating accounts, permissions and home directories. Operations requested from IBM Security Identity Server will fail if the adapter is not given sufficient authority to perform the requested task. IBM recommends that this adapter run with administrative (root) permissions.

 

Service Groups Management

The ability to manage service groups is a new feature introduced in Tivoli Identity Manager 5.1.  By service groups, IBM Security Identity Server is referring to any logical entity that can group accounts together on the managed resource.

 

Managing service groups implies the following:

 

· Create service groups on the managed resource.

· Modify attribute of a service group.

· Delete a service group.

 

Note:  Modify service group name is not supported.

 

Directory Service Support

·         This adapter supports LDAP as a user registry on AIX only.

·         This adapter does not support Network Information Service (NIS).

 

 

License Agreement

Review and agree to the terms of the IBM Security Identity Manager Adapter License prior to using this product. The license can be viewed from the "license" folder included in the adapter package.

Contents of this Release

Adapter Version

Component

Version

Release Date

2019 September 16 19.47.30

Adapter Version

7.1.45

Component Versions

Adapter build: 7.1.45.171

Profile:  7.1.45.171

Connector:  7.1.45.171

Dispatcher:  Dispatcher 7.0.39 (or higher, packaged separately).

Documentation

The following guides are available in the IBM Knowledge Centre

·         UNIX and Linux Adapter Installation and Configuration Guide

·         UNIX and Linux Adapter User Guide

 

New Features

Internal #

Enhancement # (RFE)

Description

 

 

Items included in current release (7.1.45)

RTC 183245

RFE 129090 (57162)

Unix/Linux Adapter supporting current encryption/hashing for SSH.

Note: Use SDI 7.2.0 Fix Pack 6 & TDI 7.1.1 Fix Pack 9 onwards version for the below newly supported algorithms:

•     rsa-sha2-256, rsa-sha2-512, ecdsa-sha2-nistp256, ecdsa-sha2-nistp384, ecdsa-sha2-nistp521

•     diffie-hellman-group14-sha256, diffie-hellman-group16-sha512, diffie-hellman-group18-sha512, ecdh-sha2-nistp256, ecdh-sha2-nistp384, ecdh-sha2-nistp521

•     aes192-ctr, aes256-ctr

RTC 184762

RFE 92534 (44991)

Allowed password maximum age limit in Linux and Solaris.

If password maximum age value is greater than LDAP limit value (2147483647), then adapter will set LDAP limit value for password maximum age.

See Allowed password maximum age limit in Linux and Solaris section for more information.

 

 

RTC 184354

 

Attribute value lookup support for IGI 5.2.5

 

 

Items included in the release (7.1.44)

RTC 183246

 

50336: Don't create private group on user creation although additional attributes cannot be set

 

 

Items included in the release (7.1.43)

RTC 177521

 

Adapter certification on RHEL7.4

RTC 177521

 

Adapter certification on RHEL7.5

 

 

Items included in the release (7.1.42)

RTC 174565
Bug 2591

 

Verify and Certify Suse 12.3

Suse 12. Fixpack 3 is supported or not

 

 

Items included in the release (7.1.41)

RTC 168740

 

US - As a UnixLinux adapter developer, I must support the new specialFlags attribute in targetProfile.json

 

 

Items included in the release (7.1.40)

RTC 165309

 

US - As a UnixLinux adapter developer, I must implement support for the latest IGI requirements

 

 

Items included in the release (7.1.39)

RTC 158753

 

US - As a UnixLinux adapter developer, I should remove the <replaceMultiValue> tag in service.def

RTC 156577

 

Adapter certification on following new Linux releases
RHEL 7.3
Oracle Linux 7.3
Oracle Linux 7.2

SUSE 12.2

 

 

Items included in the release (7.1.38)

RTC 151776

 

Add support for IGI 5.2.x

This adapter is now designed for use with IBM Security Identity Manager, Privileged Identity Manager, and Identity Governance and Intelligence.

PMR 04119,67E,760

Bugz 2174

 

Adapter certification on AIX 7.2

 

 

Items included in the release (7.0.37)

40870 (82030)

RTC 142443

 

Password change automation for PIM Solaris Profile

 

 

Items included in the release (7.0.36)

42052 (84783)

RTC 142442

 

ISIM v6.0 Unix and Linux Adapter support for Oracle Linux 6.6

RTC 142444

 

Adapter certification on RHEL7.2

RTC 142445

 

Adapter certification on SuSE12.1

 

 

Items included in the release (7.0.35)

RTC138252

 

Adapter certification on Oracle Linux 7.1

 

 

Items included in the release (7.0.34)

76587 (38540)
RTC 131797

 

Support for Dormant accounts on Linux.

 

 

Items included in the release (7.0.33)

RTC 127027

 

Adapter certification on Oracle Linux 7

RTC 124805

 

Adapter certification on RHEL7.1

RTC 127026

 

Adapter certification on SLES 12

RTC 127028

 

Adapter certification on AIX 7.1 TL3

 

 

Items included in the 7.0.32 release

 

 

Initial release

 

Closed Issues

Internal#

APAR#

Case# / Description

 

 

Items included in current release (7.1.45)

RTC 184353

Bug 2951

Case

TS002309060

Allow $ in password

$ was prohibited in earlier release but since its common character used in password, its being allowed again from this release onwards. However, there are still some limitations, so we must ensure that $() and ${} is not allowed. To use $ in password Select Allow $ in password checkbox in service form.

See Allow $ in password section for more information.

 

 

 

Items included in current release (7.1.44)

RTC 183393

Bug 2874

PMR TS002079080

UnixLinux - change the special flags for erPosixPrimaryGroup’s to none

 

 

Items included in the release (7.1.43)

RTC 177762

Bug 2644

IJ07579

Groups not returned during reconciliation, $ is escaped in sed command, sed -e 's/\$

 

 

Items included in the release (7.1.42)

    

 

None

 

 

Items included in the release (7.1.41)

RTC 166794

 

US - As a Unix Linux adapter developer, I must ensure that '$' characters in attribute names are not subject to macro expansion

 

 

Items included in the release (7.1.40)

RTC 161484

 

PEN TEST - User account creation allows a rogue Linux start process command to be appended

 

RTC 161485

 

PEN TEST - Group creation allows a rogue Linux start process command to be appended

 

RTC 161486

 

PEN TEST - Identity Service Center allows directory creation under /root

 

 

 

Items included in the release (7.1.39)

 

 

None.

 

 

Items included in the release (7.0.38)

 

 

None.

 

 

Items included in the release (7.0.37)

 

 

None.

 

 

Items included in the release (7.0.36)

Bugz2033

RTC142016

IV83309

Linux recon scripts do not handle usernames with period in them.

 

 

Items included in the release (7.0.35)

Bug 1964
RTC136970
RTC105577

 

Adding user to an AIX target with ISIM UnixLinux adapter fails.
-Handled the NPE during user creation if the registry and/or primary group was null or invalid.

 

 

 

Items included in the release (7.0.34)

RTC129909

IV76420

No need to add an user to "Security" group for creating as super user on AIX.

 

 

Items included in the 7.0.33 release

Bugz1757

RTC124805

 

UnixLinux connector claims RHEL 7 is not supported

Items included in the 7.0.32 release

 

 

Initial release

 

 

Known Issues

Internal#

APAR#

Case# / Description

Bug 2404

RTC 165305

 

PIM 2.1 Adapter not working for key based

 

 

SDI 7.2 must have following FP level installed for key based authentication to work correctly with the adapter –

 

Security Directory Integrator 7.2+ FP3

Bugz 2059,

RTC 145019

PMR 44212,082,000

diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256 SSH key exchange algorithm does not work

 

Successful connection between the UNIX and Linux Adapter and a managed resource depends, in part, on the SSH key exchange algorithms configured on each of the systems.  The underlying Remote Execution and Access (RXA) libraries used by the adapter define which SSH algorithms are supported.  The RXA libraries are packaged with SDI.  To get diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256 support, you must use ITDI 7.1.1 LA 0030 or later.

 

 

Adding audit class value on AIX

 

During user add and user modify, if audit class attribute contains a valid value but some other attribute fails, then adapter returns failure instead of warning.

 

 

 

Deleting audit class value on AIX

 

Adapter returns success for deleting audit class value on AIX, but the changes do not reflect on resource.

 

 

User add request with primary group value on Aix

 

Adapter returns failure status for useradd request if primary group contains value which does not exist on resource.

 

 

 

Changing primary group values on AIX

 

When primary group and secondary groups values are updated in the same useradd or usermod request, the primary group value is added to the secondary groups list without removing the previous primary group name from the list.

Example: Assume that a user is added with two attributes Primary group = gr01, Secondary Groups = gr02,gr03 

Then the user is modified for the two attributes Primary group = grp1, Secondary Groups = grp2,grp3

Result:  The new secondary group values are:  grp1,grp2,grp3,gr01.

 

 

 

Password change with using LDAP registry on AIX

 

Configuring multiple AIX services to use the same LDAP may cause errors. If LDAP is configured to use password history checking, and IBM Security Identity Server is configured for password synchronization, any passwords changes initiated from the IBM Security Identity Server effectively cause IBM Security Identity Server to send the same password to each AIX service. The result is a history violation.

 

 

 

pwdadm process might be left running on AIX after root password change

 

If a failure occurs when changing root's password on AIX 7.1, the pwdadm command can consume a large number of CPU cycles. This can be resolved by installing AIX 7.1 TL3 or higher, which includes APAR IV63940.

 

Known Limitations

 

Internal#

APAR#

Case# / Description

RTC 177762

Bug 2644

IJ07579

Groups not returned during reconciliation, $ is escaped in sed command, sed -e 's/\$

 

From this release (7.1.43), adapter does not support $ character in input values to avoid macro expansion or unwanted command execution.

Bug 2577

 

UNIX/Linux Adapter fails to create role on AIX 7.1 when authorization does not exist

 

On Aix 7.1, for creating a new role through adapter, make sure the authorization exists on Aix resource.

 

 

Bugz1098

IV50269

RTC96617

erPosixForcePwdChange request not working when set to 0

 

On Linux, Solaris and HPUX, the 'force password change' feature cannot be toggled. You can only set the 'force password change' option to true. The OS does not support resetting it back to false. On AIX, the 'force password change' feature can be toggled between true and false.

 

 

Supported shells

 

Only shells that support setting environment variables via "envvar = xxx; export envvar;" are supported for the service admin user. csh and tcsh in particular do not work (others might not work as well). The sh and bash shell works for the admin user. Note that on many systems, sh is a symlink to another shell.

 

 

 

 

Installation and Configuration Notes

See the IBM Security Identity Adapter for UNIX and Linux Installation Guide for detailed instructions.

 

Corrections to Installation Guide

The following corrections to the Installation Guide apply to this release: 

Allow $ in password

·         Add below note to Install guide at this location – Installing è Service/Target form details è On the Authentication tab

Select this check box to use $ in a password.

Allowed password maximum age limit in Linux and Solaris

·         Add below note to Install guide for erPosixMaxPwdAge attribute at this location – Reference èAdapter attributes and object classes 

If password maximum age value is greater than LDAP limit value, then adapter will set LDAP limit value for password maximum age.

 

Installing the adapter language pack
The adapters use a separate language package from the IBM Security Identity Server. See the IBM Security Identity Server Knowledge Center for information about installing the adapter language pack.

IBM Security Identity Server Knowledge Centre

 

 

Configuration Notes

None

 

Customizing or Extending Adapter Features

IBM Security Identity adapters for Unix and Linux can be customized and/or extended. The type and method of this customization may vary from adapter to adapter. 

Refer to the IBM Security Identity Adapter Development and Customization Guide 

Support for Customized Adapters

The integration to the Identity Manager server – the adapter framework – is supported. However, IBM does not support the customizations, scripts, or other modifications. If you experience a problem with a customized adapter, IBM Support may require the problem to be demonstrated on the GA version of the adapter before a PMR is opened.

 

 

Supported Configurations

The IBM Security Identity Adapter for UNIX and Linux was built and tested on the following product versions.

 

Adapter Installation Platform: 

This adapter installs into Security Directory Integrator (SDI) and may be installed on any platform supported by the SDI product and supported by the target system libraries or client, where applicable. IBM recommends installing SDI on each node of the IBM Security Identity Server WAS Cluster and then installing this adapter on each instance of SDI. Supported SDI versions include:

  

Due to continuous Java security updates that may be applied to your ISIM or PIM servers, the following TDI/SDI releases are the officially supported versions:

·         IBM Tivoli Directory Integrator 7.1.1 + FP9

·         Security Directory Integrator 7.2 + FP6


Note:  Earlier SDI supported versions may function properly, however to resolve any communication errors, you must upgrade your SDI releases to the officially supported versions.

 

Managed Resource:

 AIX

AIX 7.1

AIX 7.2                                                                                                                                                        

 

HP-UX

            HP-UX 11i v3

           

            Supported operating system modes: non-trusted, trusted non-secure

 

Solaris

Solaris 11

 

Oracle Linux

Linux 6.3

Linux 6.6

Linux 7

Linux 7.1

Linux 7.2

Linux 7.3

 

Red Hat Linux

 

At the time of the adapter 7.1.45 release, the most recent Red Hat Linux Enterprise Server releases and upgrades were:

 

Red Hat Linux Enterprise Server 7

Red Hat Linux Enterprise Server 7.1

Red Hat Linux Enterprise Server 7.2

Red Hat Linux Enterprise Server 7.3

Red Hat Linux Enterprise Server 7.4

Red Hat Linux Enterprise Server 7.5

 

·         Red Hat Enterprise Server supported operating system modes are standard and SE Linux

·         Red Hat Linux Enterprise Server release updates may introduce changes and/or features that are not supported by the adapter. In such a case, support for the changes or features will be added in a future release of the adapter.

 

SUSE Enterprise Linux Server

SUSE SLES 12

SUSE SLES 12.1
SUSE SLES 12.2

SUSE SLES 12.3

 

 

IBM Security Identity Manager:

            IBM Security Identity Manager 7.x

 

 

IBM Security Privileged Identity Manager (ISPIM):

            ISPIM v2.x

 

 

Identity Governance and Intelligence (IGI):

            IGI v5.2.x

 

 

Notices

This information was developed for products and services offered in the U.S.A. IBM may not offer the products, services, or features discussed in this document in other countries. Consult your local IBM representative for information on the products and services currently available in your area. Any reference to an IBM product, program, or service is not intended to state or imply that only that IBM product, program, or service may be used. Any functionally equivalent product, program, or service that does not infringe any IBM intellectual property right may be used instead. However, it is the user's responsibility to evaluate and verify the operation of any non-IBM product, program, or service.

IBM may have patents or pending patent applications covering subject matter described in this document. The furnishing of this document does not give you any license to these patents. You can send license inquiries, in writing, to:

 

IBM Director of Licensing

IBM Corporation

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For license inquiries regarding double-byte (DBCS) information, contact the IBM Intellectual Property Department in your country or send inquiries, in writing, to:

Intellectual Property Licensing

Legal and Intellectual Property Law

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1623-14, Shimotsuruma, Yamato-shi

Kanagawa 242-8502 Japan

 

This information could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Changes are periodically made to the information herein; these changes will be incorporated in new editions of the publication. IBM may make improvements and/or changes in the product(s) and/or the program(s) described in this publication at any time without notice.

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Such information may be available, subject to appropriate terms and conditions, including in some cases, payment of a fee.

The licensed program described in this information and all licensed material available for it are provided by IBM under terms of the IBM Customer Agreement, IBM International Program License Agreement, or any equivalent agreement between us.

Any performance data contained herein was determined in a controlled environment. Therefore, the results obtained in other operating environments may vary significantly. Some measurements may have been made on development-level systems and there is no guarantee that these measurements will be the same on generally available systems. Furthermore, some measurements may have been estimated through extrapolation. Actual results may vary. Users of this document should verify the applicable data for their specific environment.

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End of Release Notes