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Security Bulletin: A vulnerability in Watson NLP affects IBM Robotic Process Automation (CVE-2024-56171).

Security Bulletin


Summary

A vulnerability in Watson NLP affects IBM Robotic Process Automation (CVE-2024-56171). Watson NLP is used by IBM Robotic Process Automation for Natural Language Processing. This bulletin identifies the fixes required to address the vulnerablity.

Vulnerability Details

CVEID:   CVE-2024-56171
DESCRIPTION:   libxml2 before 2.12.10 and 2.13.x before 2.13.6 has a use-after-free in xmlSchemaIDCFillNodeTables and xmlSchemaBubbleIDCNodeTables in xmlschemas.c. To exploit this, a crafted XML document must be validated against an XML schema with certain identity constraints, or a crafted XML schema must be used.
CWE:   CWE-416: Use After Free
CVSS Source:   cve@mitre.org
CVSS Base score:   7.8
CVSS Vector:   (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N)

Affected Products and Versions

Affected Product(s)Version(s)
IBM Robotic Process Automation for Cloud Pak21.0.0 - 21.0.7.20, 23.0.0 - 23.0.20.1
IBM Robotic Process Automation21.0.0 - 21.0.7.20, 23.0.0 - 23.0.20.1

Remediation/Fixes

IBM strongly recommends addressing the vulnerability now.
 
Product(s)Version(s) number and/or range Remediation/Fix/Instructions
IBM Robotic Process Automation21.0.0 - 21.0.7.20Download 21.0.7.21 or higher and follow these instructions.
IBM Robotic Process Automation for Cloud Pak21.0.0 - 21.0.7.20Update to 21.0.7.21 or higher using the following instructions
IBM Robotic Process Automation23.0.0 - 23.0.20.1Download 23.0.20.2 or higher and follow these instructions.

IBM Robotic Process Automation for Cloud Pak

23.0.0 - 23.0.20.1Update to 23.0.20.2 or higher using the following instructions.

 

These vulnerabilities affect the IBM Robotic Process Automation server.

 

Workarounds and Mitigations

None

Get Notified about Future Security Bulletins

References

Off

Acknowledgement

Change History

13 Jun 2025: Initial Publication

*The CVSS Environment Score is customer environment specific and will ultimately impact the Overall CVSS Score. Customers can evaluate the impact of this vulnerability in their environments by accessing the links in the Reference section of this Security Bulletin.

Disclaimer

According to the Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams (FIRST), the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) is an "industry open standard designed to convey vulnerability severity and help to determine urgency and priority of response." IBM PROVIDES THE CVSS SCORES ""AS IS"" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. CUSTOMERS ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF ANY ACTUAL OR POTENTIAL SECURITY VULNERABILITY. In addition to other efforts to address potential vulnerabilities, IBM periodically updates the record of components contained in our product offerings. As part of that effort, if IBM identifies previously unidentified packages in a product/service inventory, we address relevant vulnerabilities regardless of CVE date. Inclusion of an older CVEID does not demonstrate that the referenced product has been used by IBM since that date, nor that IBM was aware of a vulnerability as of that date. We are making clients aware of relevant vulnerabilities as we become aware of them. "Affected Products and Versions" referenced in IBM Security Bulletins are intended to be only products and versions that are supported by IBM and have not passed their end-of-support or warranty date. Thus, failure to reference unsupported or extended-support products and versions in this Security Bulletin does not constitute a determination by IBM that they are unaffected by the vulnerability. Reference to one or more unsupported versions in this Security Bulletin shall not create an obligation for IBM to provide fixes for any unsupported or extended-support products or versions.

Document Location

Worldwide

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Document Information

Modified date:
12 June 2025

UID

ibm17236571