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Security Bulletin: MCP Server Configuration Validator Bypass via File Upload API

Security Bulletin


Summary

A validation bypass vulnerability existed in the File Manager API that could allow an authenticated attacker to upload malicious MCP server configurations. The file upload endpoint accepted _mcp_servers_<user_id>.json files without invoking the MCPServerConfig validator, while the structured MCP API endpoint properly validated all server configurations. An attacker could craft a configuration containing dangerous environment variables or command arguments that would be rejected by the validator. When MCP servers were enumerated, the malicious configuration could spawn processes with attacker-controlled environment variables, potentially achieving remote code execution. The vulnerability affected the file upload path at upload_user_file() which included special handling for MCP configuration files at line 284 without validation, while the read path at get_server_list() performed only JSON parsing without re-validation before spawning processes via MCPStdioClient._connect_to_server().

Vulnerability Details

CVEID:   CVE-2026-7755
DESCRIPTION:   Langflow could allow remote code execution due to incomplete validation enforcement on MCP server configuration files.
CVSS Source:   IBM
CVSS Base score:   8.8
CVSS Vector:   (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)

Affected Products and Versions

Affected Product(s)Version(s)
Langflow OSS1.0.0-1.10.0

Remediation/Fixes

IBM strongly recommends addressing the vulnerability now by upgrading Langflow OSS to version 1.10.1

Workarounds and Mitigations

None

Get Notified about Future Security Bulletins

References

Off

Acknowledgement

Change History

02 Jul 2026: Initial Publication

*The CVSS Environment Score is customer environment specific and will ultimately impact the Overall CVSS Score. Customers can evaluate the impact of this vulnerability in their environments by accessing the links in the Reference section of this Security Bulletin.

Disclaimer

According to the Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams (FIRST), the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) is an "industry open standard designed to convey vulnerability severity and help to determine urgency and priority of response." IBM PROVIDES THE CVSS SCORES ""AS IS"" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. CUSTOMERS ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF ANY ACTUAL OR POTENTIAL SECURITY VULNERABILITY. In addition to other efforts to address potential vulnerabilities, IBM periodically updates the record of components contained in our product offerings. As part of that effort, if IBM identifies previously unidentified packages in a product/service inventory, we address relevant vulnerabilities regardless of CVE date. Inclusion of an older CVEID does not demonstrate that the referenced product has been used by IBM since that date, nor that IBM was aware of a vulnerability as of that date. We are making clients aware of relevant vulnerabilities as we become aware of them. "Affected Products and Versions" referenced in IBM Security Bulletins are intended to be only products and versions that are supported by IBM and have not passed their end-of-support or warranty date. Thus, failure to reference unsupported or extended-support products and versions in this Security Bulletin does not constitute a determination by IBM that they are unaffected by the vulnerability. Reference to one or more unsupported versions in this Security Bulletin shall not create an obligation for IBM to provide fixes for any unsupported or extended-support products or versions.

Document Location

Worldwide

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Document Information

Modified date:
02 July 2026

Initial Publish date:
02 July 2026

UID

ibm17278932