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Security Bulletin: Hibernate Validator is affected by an expression language injection vulnerability (CVE-2026-93879)

Security Bulletin


Summary

Hibernate Validator is affected by an expression language injection vulnerability.

Vulnerability Details

CVEID:   CVE-2026-93879
DESCRIPTION:   Hibernate Validator could allow a remote attacker to cause a denial of service due to uncontrolled resource consumption resulting from improper escaping of user-controlled data in Expression Language (EL) expressions.
CWE:   CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CVSS Source:   IBM
CVSS Base score:   7.5
CVSS Vector:   (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)

Affected Products and Versions

Affected Product(s)Version(s)
Hibernate Validator5.4.1.Final - 6.2.5.Final
Hibernate Validator7.0.0.Alpha1 - 7.0.5.Final
Hibernate Validator8.0.0.Alpha1 - 8.0.5.Final
Hibernate Validator9.0.0.Beta2 - 9.0.1.Final
Hibernate Validator9.1.0.Alpha1 - 9.1.4.Final

Remediation/Fixes

It is strongly recommended to address the vulnerability by upgrading to the latest version.

Upgrade to 6.2.6.Final, 7.0.6.Final, 8.0.6.Final, 9.0.2.Final, 9.1.5.Final or later.

For more information see: https://github.com/hibernate/hibernate-validator/security/advisories/GHSA-gv36-fx3r-29p5

Workarounds and Mitigations

The safe alternative for custom validators is to use `addExpressionVariable` instead of `addMessageParameter` when injecting user-controlled values into EL-enabled messages, as expression variables are bound as typed objects and are never re-parsed as EL expressions.

Get Notified about Future Security Bulletins

References

Off

Acknowledgement

Change History

21 Oct 2026: Initial Publication

*The CVSS Environment Score is customer environment specific and will ultimately impact the Overall CVSS Score. Customers can evaluate the impact of this vulnerability in their environments by accessing the links in the Reference section of this Security Bulletin.

Disclaimer

According to the Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams (FIRST), the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) is an "industry open standard designed to convey vulnerability severity and help to determine urgency and priority of response." IBM PROVIDES THE CVSS SCORES ""AS IS"" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. CUSTOMERS ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF ANY ACTUAL OR POTENTIAL SECURITY VULNERABILITY. In addition to other efforts to address potential vulnerabilities, IBM periodically updates the record of components contained in our product offerings. As part of that effort, if IBM identifies previously unidentified packages in a product/service inventory, we address relevant vulnerabilities regardless of CVE date. Inclusion of an older CVEID does not demonstrate that the referenced product has been used by IBM since that date, nor that IBM was aware of a vulnerability as of that date. We are making clients aware of relevant vulnerabilities as we become aware of them. "Affected Products and Versions" referenced in IBM Security Bulletins are intended to be only products and versions that are supported by IBM and have not passed their end-of-support or warranty date. Thus, failure to reference unsupported or extended-support products and versions in this Security Bulletin does not constitute a determination by IBM that they are unaffected by the vulnerability. Reference to one or more unsupported versions in this Security Bulletin shall not create an obligation for IBM to provide fixes for any unsupported or extended-support products or versions.

Document Location

Worldwide

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Document Information

Modified date:
21 October 2026

Initial Publish date:
21 October 2026

UID

ibm17293301