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Security Bulletin: Consul vulnerable to an authorization bypass in the catalog deregistration path

Security Bulletin


Summary

Consul and Consul Enterprise are vulnerable to an authorization bypass in the catalog deregistration path that may allow a local ACL token to delete peer-imported catalog objects. A caller with service:write or node:write permission may exploit this issue to remove services, checks, or nodes imported from a peered cluster without holding authority over the peer origin. This vulnerability (CVE-2026-87107) is fixed in Consul 2.0.4 and Consul Enterprise 1.21.18, 1.22.12 and 2.0.4.

Vulnerability Details

CVEID: CVE-2026-87107
DESCRIPTION: The catalog deregistration endpoint did not fully enforce the ownership boundary between locally registered catalog objects and objects imported through cluster peering. A caller with limited write access could submit a crafted deregistration request that affected peer-imported catalog data outside the scope of their local authorization. This could result in peer-imported services, health checks, or nodes being removed from the importing cluster's catalog, potentially disrupting service discovery and routing. The exporting cluster's authoritative state is not modified, and affected data may be restored after a subsequent replication update. Exploiting this issue requires an active cluster peering relationship and a local ACL token with write access to catalog resources. Deployments that do not use Consul cluster peering are not affected.
CWE: CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization
CVSS Source: HashiCorp Inc.
CVSS Base score: 5.4
CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L)

Affected Products and Versions

Affected Product(s)Version(s)
Consul Community Editionaffected from 1.21.0 up to 2.0.4
Consul Enterpriseaffected from 1.21.0 up to 2.0.4, unaffected from 1.21.18, 1.22.12

Remediation/Fixes

Customers should evaluate the risk associated with this issue and consider upgrading to Consul 2.0.4 or Consul Enterprise 1.21.18, 1.22.12, or 2.0.4.

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References

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Acknowledgement

This issue was reported to HashiCorp by Yazdan Soltani.

Change History

10 Sep 2026: Initial Publication

*The CVSS Environment Score is customer environment specific and will ultimately impact the Overall CVSS Score. Customers can evaluate the impact of this vulnerability in their environments by accessing the links in the Reference section of this Security Bulletin.

Disclaimer

According to the Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams (FIRST), the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) is an "industry open standard designed to convey vulnerability severity and help to determine urgency and priority of response." IBM PROVIDES THE CVSS SCORES ""AS IS"" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. CUSTOMERS ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF ANY ACTUAL OR POTENTIAL SECURITY VULNERABILITY. In addition to other efforts to address potential vulnerabilities, IBM periodically updates the record of components contained in our product offerings. As part of that effort, if IBM identifies previously unidentified packages in a product/service inventory, we address relevant vulnerabilities regardless of CVE date. Inclusion of an older CVEID does not demonstrate that the referenced product has been used by IBM since that date, nor that IBM was aware of a vulnerability as of that date. We are making clients aware of relevant vulnerabilities as we become aware of them. "Affected Products and Versions" referenced in IBM Security Bulletins are intended to be only products and versions that are supported by IBM and have not passed their end-of-support or warranty date. Thus, failure to reference unsupported or extended-support products and versions in this Security Bulletin does not constitute a determination by IBM that they are unaffected by the vulnerability. Reference to one or more unsupported versions in this Security Bulletin shall not create an obligation for IBM to provide fixes for any unsupported or extended-support products or versions.

Document Location

Worldwide

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Document Information

Modified date:
10 September 2026

Initial Publish date:
10 September 2026

UID

ibm17287035