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Security Bulletin: Vault Secrets Operator vulnerable to arbitrary file read and credential exfiltration via AppRole secretIDPath

Security Bulletin


Summary

Vault Secrets Operator 1.3.0 up to 1.4.1 is vulnerable to an arbitrary file read and credential exfiltration issue in the AppRole authentication configuration that may allow a tenant with limited Kubernetes RBAC permissions to read files from the operator pod's filesystem and transmit their contents to a tenant-controlled endpoint, potentially leading to privilege escalation within the cluster. This vulnerability (CVE-2026-8715) is fixed in Vault Secrets Operator 1.5.0.

Vulnerability Details

CVEID: CVE-2026-8715
DESCRIPTION: Vault Secrets Operator 1.3.0 introduced a spec.appRole.secretIDPath field on the VaultAuth and VaultAuthGlobal custom resources, intended to allow an operator administrator to reference a Secret ID file mounted into the operator pod. The path validation for this field only checked for path traversal sequences and confirmed the target was a regular file below a size limit; it did not restrict which files on the operator pod's filesystem could be referenced. Because VaultConnection.spec.address is also supplied through a tenant-controlled custom resource, a tenant with create and get permissions on VaultAuth, VaultConnection, and VaultStaticSecret resources in their namespace could set secretIDPath to any accessible file on the operator pod and direct the operator to transmit the file's contents to a tenant-controlled endpoint as part of an AppRole authentication request. This issue requires an authenticated Kubernetes user holding those namespaced resource permissions, which correspond to the editor ClusterRoles published by the Vault Secrets Operator Helm chart for end users. Deployments that do not grant tenants the ability to create or modify VaultAuth or VaultConnection resources are not affected. Deployments using AppRole authentication but configured without the secretIDPath field prior to 1.3.0 are not affected.
CWE: CWE-552: Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties
CVSS Source: HashiCorp Inc.
CVSS Base score: 9.6
CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N)

Affected Products and Versions

Affected Product(s)Version(s)
Tooling Community Editionaffected from 1.3.0 up to 1.5.0
Tooling EnterpriseN/A

Remediation/Fixes

Customers should evaluate the risk associated with this issue and consider upgrading to Vault Secrets Operator 1.5.0. Note that version 1.5.0 removes the spec.appRole.secretIDPath field; existing VaultAuth configurations using this field must be migrated to use spec.appRole.secretRef, which references a Kubernetes Secret containing the AppRole Secret ID.

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References

Off

Acknowledgement

This issue was reported to HashiCorp by Trung Nguyen (@everping) of CyStack and Artem Cherezov (https://github.com/cherez0ff).

Change History

13 Aug 2026: Initial Publication

*The CVSS Environment Score is customer environment specific and will ultimately impact the Overall CVSS Score. Customers can evaluate the impact of this vulnerability in their environments by accessing the links in the Reference section of this Security Bulletin.

Disclaimer

According to the Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams (FIRST), the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) is an "industry open standard designed to convey vulnerability severity and help to determine urgency and priority of response." IBM PROVIDES THE CVSS SCORES ""AS IS"" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. CUSTOMERS ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF ANY ACTUAL OR POTENTIAL SECURITY VULNERABILITY. In addition to other efforts to address potential vulnerabilities, IBM periodically updates the record of components contained in our product offerings. As part of that effort, if IBM identifies previously unidentified packages in a product/service inventory, we address relevant vulnerabilities regardless of CVE date. Inclusion of an older CVEID does not demonstrate that the referenced product has been used by IBM since that date, nor that IBM was aware of a vulnerability as of that date. We are making clients aware of relevant vulnerabilities as we become aware of them. "Affected Products and Versions" referenced in IBM Security Bulletins are intended to be only products and versions that are supported by IBM and have not passed their end-of-support or warranty date. Thus, failure to reference unsupported or extended-support products and versions in this Security Bulletin does not constitute a determination by IBM that they are unaffected by the vulnerability. Reference to one or more unsupported versions in this Security Bulletin shall not create an obligation for IBM to provide fixes for any unsupported or extended-support products or versions.

Document Location

Worldwide

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Document Information

Modified date:
13 August 2026

Initial Publish date:
13 August 2026

UID

ibm17283728