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Security Bulletin: Vault vulnerable to LIST authorization bypass via trailing-slash strip

Security Bulletin


Summary

Vault’s ACL policy engine did not consistently enforce a wildcard (glob) deny rule against LIST requests made with a trailing slash on the denied path. This may allow a token holding a broader allow rule alongside a narrower wildcard deny rule to enumerate the names of entries beneath a path it was intended to be denied access to. This vulnerability (CVE-2026-12624) is fixed in Vault Community Edition 2.0.3 and Vault Enterprise 2.0.3, 1.21.8, 1.20.13, and 1.19.19.

Vulnerability Details

CVEID: CVE-2026-12624
DESCRIPTION: When a LIST request was made against a denied path expressed with a trailing slash, the policy engine normalized the request path before performing its prefix lookup, causing it to match the broader allow rule instead of the more specific wildcard deny rule. As a result, a token could receive a LIST response enumerating entry names beneath a path it was intended to be denied. This issue requires an authenticated token that has already been granted a broad allow capability on a parent path together with a narrower wildcard deny rule; tokens without this specific policy combination are not affected. The issue was limited to disclosure of entry names via LIST; it did not disclose secret values and did not grant any capability beyond listing.
CWE: CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization
CVSS Source: HashiCorp Inc.
CVSS Base score: 4.3
CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N)

Affected Products and Versions

Affected Product(s)Version(s)
Vault Community Editionaffected from 2.0.0 up to 2.0.3
Vault Enterpriseaffected from 2.0.0 up to 2.0.3, unaffected from 1.21.8, 1.20.13, 1.19.19

Remediation/Fixes

Customers should evaluate the risk associated with this issue and upgrade to Vault 2.0.3 or Vault Enterprise 2.0.3, 1.21.8, 1.20.13, or 1.19.19.

Get Notified about Future Security Bulletins

References

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Acknowledgement

This issue was reported to HashiCorp by Mike Cole of Redpath Security.

Change History

10 Aug 2026: Initial Publication

*The CVSS Environment Score is customer environment specific and will ultimately impact the Overall CVSS Score. Customers can evaluate the impact of this vulnerability in their environments by accessing the links in the Reference section of this Security Bulletin.

Disclaimer

According to the Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams (FIRST), the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) is an "industry open standard designed to convey vulnerability severity and help to determine urgency and priority of response." IBM PROVIDES THE CVSS SCORES ""AS IS"" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. CUSTOMERS ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF ANY ACTUAL OR POTENTIAL SECURITY VULNERABILITY. In addition to other efforts to address potential vulnerabilities, IBM periodically updates the record of components contained in our product offerings. As part of that effort, if IBM identifies previously unidentified packages in a product/service inventory, we address relevant vulnerabilities regardless of CVE date. Inclusion of an older CVEID does not demonstrate that the referenced product has been used by IBM since that date, nor that IBM was aware of a vulnerability as of that date. We are making clients aware of relevant vulnerabilities as we become aware of them. "Affected Products and Versions" referenced in IBM Security Bulletins are intended to be only products and versions that are supported by IBM and have not passed their end-of-support or warranty date. Thus, failure to reference unsupported or extended-support products and versions in this Security Bulletin does not constitute a determination by IBM that they are unaffected by the vulnerability. Reference to one or more unsupported versions in this Security Bulletin shall not create an obligation for IBM to provide fixes for any unsupported or extended-support products or versions.

Document Location

Worldwide

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Document Information

Modified date:
10 August 2026

Initial Publish date:
10 August 2026

UID

ibm17283160