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Security Bulletin: consul-mcp-server vulnerable to server side request forgery leading to token exposure

Security Bulletin


Summary

In consul-mcp-server, versions 0.1.0 up to 0.1.3 did not restrict how the Consul backend address was supplied, allowing a connected client to override the server's configured Consul address via a request header. This may allow a malicious client to redirect the server's Consul API traffic to an attacker-controlled endpoint, potentially exfiltrating the Consul token configured on the server. This vulnerability, CVE-2026-16328, is fixed in consul-mcp-server 0.1.4.

Vulnerability Details

CVEID: CVE-2026-16328
DESCRIPTION: The per-request address override feature could be abused by a connected client to cause the server to direct its Consul API traffic, including any configured credentials, to an unintended destination. This may lead to credential exfiltration or server-side request forgery against targets reachable from the server. The issue affects deployments where the MCP server is reachable by clients that are not fully trusted. Deployments with no Consul token configured in the environment are not exposed to credential exfiltration.
CWE: CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
CVSS Source: HashiCorp Inc.
CVSS Base score: 8.6
CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N)

Affected Products and Versions

Affected Product(s)Version(s)
consul-mcp-serveraffected from 0.1.0 up to 0.1.4

Remediation/Fixes

Customers should evaluate the risk associated with this issue and consider upgrading to consul-mcp-server 0.1.4. Operators who cannot upgrade immediately should restrict network access to the MCP server to trusted clients.

Get Notified about Future Security Bulletins

References

Off

Link to HashiCorp Security Bulletin: https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2026-24-multiple-vulnerabilities-impacting-hashicorp-consul-mcp-server/77612

Acknowledgement

This issue was identified by HE WEI (ギカク).

Change History

29 Jul 2026: Initial Publication

*The CVSS Environment Score is customer environment specific and will ultimately impact the Overall CVSS Score. Customers can evaluate the impact of this vulnerability in their environments by accessing the links in the Reference section of this Security Bulletin.

Disclaimer

According to the Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams (FIRST), the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) is an "industry open standard designed to convey vulnerability severity and help to determine urgency and priority of response." IBM PROVIDES THE CVSS SCORES ""AS IS"" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. CUSTOMERS ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF ANY ACTUAL OR POTENTIAL SECURITY VULNERABILITY. In addition to other efforts to address potential vulnerabilities, IBM periodically updates the record of components contained in our product offerings. As part of that effort, if IBM identifies previously unidentified packages in a product/service inventory, we address relevant vulnerabilities regardless of CVE date. Inclusion of an older CVEID does not demonstrate that the referenced product has been used by IBM since that date, nor that IBM was aware of a vulnerability as of that date. We are making clients aware of relevant vulnerabilities as we become aware of them. "Affected Products and Versions" referenced in IBM Security Bulletins are intended to be only products and versions that are supported by IBM and have not passed their end-of-support or warranty date. Thus, failure to reference unsupported or extended-support products and versions in this Security Bulletin does not constitute a determination by IBM that they are unaffected by the vulnerability. Reference to one or more unsupported versions in this Security Bulletin shall not create an obligation for IBM to provide fixes for any unsupported or extended-support products or versions.

Document Location

Worldwide

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Document Information

Modified date:
29 July 2026

Initial Publish date:
29 July 2026

UID

ibm17281826