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Security Bulletin: Denial of Service vulnerability in axios may affect IBM Business Automation Workflow - CVE-2025-58754

Security Bulletin


Summary

IBM Business Automation Workflow packages a vulnerable version of the axios library.

Vulnerability Details

CVEID:   CVE-2025-58754
DESCRIPTION:   Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. When Axios starting in version 0.28.0 and prior to versions 0.30.2 and 1.12.0 runs on Node.js and is given a URL with the `data:` scheme, it does not perform HTTP. Instead, its Node http adapter decodes the entire payload into memory (`Buffer`/`Blob`) and returns a synthetic 200 response. This path ignores `maxContentLength` / `maxBodyLength` (which only protect HTTP responses), so an attacker can supply a very large `data:` URI and cause the process to allocate unbounded memory and crash (DoS), even if the caller requested `responseType: 'stream'`. Versions 0.30.2 and 1.12.0 contain a patch for the issue.
CWE:   CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVSS Source:   security-advisories@github.com
CVSS Base score:   7.5
CVSS Vector:   (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)

Affected Products and Versions

Affected Product(s)Version(s)Status
IBM Business Automation Workflow containersV25.0.0 - V25.0.0-IF002
V24.0.1 - V24.0.1-IF005
V24.0.0 - V24.0.0-IF007
earlier unsupported versions
affected
IBM Business Automation Workflow traditionalV25.0.0
V24.0.1
V24.0.0
earlier unsupported versions
affected

For earlier and unsupported versions of the products, IBM recommends upgrading to a fixed, supported version of the product.

Remediation/Fixes

The recommended solution is to apply the Interim Fix (iFix) or Cumulative Fix (CF) containing APAR DT451477 as soon as practical.

Affected Product(s)Version(s)Remediation / Fix
IBM Business Automation Workflow containersV25.0.0 - V25.0.0-IF002Apply 25.0.0-IF003
IBM Business Automation Workflow containersV24.0.1 - V24.0.1-IF005Apply 24.0.1-IF006
IBM Business Automation Workflow containersV24.0.0 - V24.0.0-IF007Apply 24.0.0-IF008
IBM Business Automation Workflow traditionalV25.0.0Apply APAR DT451477 included in 25.0.0-IF003
IBM Business Automation Workflow traditionalV24.0.1Apply APAR DT451477 included in 24.0.1-IF006
IBM Business Automation Workflow traditionalV24.0.0Apply APAR DT451477 included in 24.0.0-IF008

Workarounds and Mitigations

None

Get Notified about Future Security Bulletins

References

Off

Acknowledgement

Change History

30 Jan 2026: Initial Publication
02 Feb 2026: Correct 24.0.1-IF006 link reference (it was incorrectly labelled as IF007 before)

*The CVSS Environment Score is customer environment specific and will ultimately impact the Overall CVSS Score. Customers can evaluate the impact of this vulnerability in their environments by accessing the links in the Reference section of this Security Bulletin.

Disclaimer

According to the Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams (FIRST), the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) is an "industry open standard designed to convey vulnerability severity and help to determine urgency and priority of response." IBM PROVIDES THE CVSS SCORES ""AS IS"" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. CUSTOMERS ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF ANY ACTUAL OR POTENTIAL SECURITY VULNERABILITY. In addition to other efforts to address potential vulnerabilities, IBM periodically updates the record of components contained in our product offerings. As part of that effort, if IBM identifies previously unidentified packages in a product/service inventory, we address relevant vulnerabilities regardless of CVE date. Inclusion of an older CVEID does not demonstrate that the referenced product has been used by IBM since that date, nor that IBM was aware of a vulnerability as of that date. We are making clients aware of relevant vulnerabilities as we become aware of them. "Affected Products and Versions" referenced in IBM Security Bulletins are intended to be only products and versions that are supported by IBM and have not passed their end-of-support or warranty date. Thus, failure to reference unsupported or extended-support products and versions in this Security Bulletin does not constitute a determination by IBM that they are unaffected by the vulnerability. Reference to one or more unsupported versions in this Security Bulletin shall not create an obligation for IBM to provide fixes for any unsupported or extended-support products or versions.

Document Location

Worldwide

[{"Business Unit":{"code":"BU048","label":"IBM Software"},"Product":{"code":"SS8JB4","label":"IBM Business Automation Workflow"},"Component":"","Platform":[{"code":"PF025","label":"Platform Independent"}],"Version":"18.0.0.0, 18.0.0.1, 18.0.0.2, 19.0.0.1, 19.0.0.2, 19.0.0.3,20.0.0.1, 20.0.0.2,21.0.2,21.0.3,22.0.1, 22.0.2, 23.0.1, 23.0.2,24.0.0,24.0.1","Edition":"","Line of Business":{"code":"LOB76","label":"Data Platform"}},{"Business Unit":{"code":"BU059","label":"IBM Software w\/o TPS"},"Product":{"code":"SSRSIY","label":"IBM Business Automation Workflow Enterprise Service Bus"},"Component":"","Platform":[{"code":"PF025","label":"Platform Independent"}],"Version":"22.0.2, 23.0.1, 23.0.2,24.0.0,24.0.1","Edition":"","Line of Business":{"code":"LOB45","label":"Automation"}}]

Document Information

Modified date:
02 February 2026

Initial Publish date:
30 January 2026

UID

ibm17259322