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Security Bulletin: AIX/VIOS is vulnerable to a memory corruption issue (CVE-2025-6965) due to RPM

Security Bulletin


Summary

Vulnerability in RPM could allow an attacker to cause a memory corruption issue (CVE-2025-6965). RPM is used by AIX for package management.

Vulnerability Details

CVEID:   CVE-2025-6965
DESCRIPTION:   There exists a vulnerability in SQLite versions before 3.50.2 where the number of aggregate terms could exceed the number of columns available. This could lead to a memory corruption issue. We recommend upgrading to version 3.50.2 or above.
CWE:   CWE-197: Numeric Truncation Error
CVSS Source:   NVD
CVSS Base score:   9.8
CVSS Vector:   (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)

Affected Products and Versions

Affected Product(s)Version(s)
AIX7.2
AIX7.3
VIOS3.1
VIOS4.1

 

The vulnerabilities in the following filesets are being addressed:

 

FilesetLower LevelUpper Level
rpm.rte4.15.1.10004.15.1.1016
rpm.rte4.15.1.20004.15.1.2014
rpm.rte4.18.1.20004.18.1.2006

 

Note:

        A. Latest level of RPM fileset is available from the web download site:

            https://www.ibm.com/resources/mrs/assets?source=aixbp

 

To find out whether the affected filesets are installed on your systems, refer to the lslpp command found in AIX user's guide.

 

Example:  lslpp -L | grep -i rpm.rte

 

Remediation/Fixes

FIXES

 

IBM strongly recommends addressing the vulnerability now.

 

The AIX and VIOS fixes can be downloaded via https from:

https://aix.software.ibm.com/aix/efixes/security/rpm_fix4.tar 

 

The link above is to a tar file containing this signed advisory, install packages, and OpenSSL signatures for each package. The fixes below include prerequisite checking. This will enforce the correct mapping between the fixes and AIX Technology Levels.

 

To extract the fixes from the tar file:

 

tar xvf rpm_fix4.tar

 

For AIX 7.2 TL5:

tar xvf rpm_fix4/rpm_41511017.tar

 

For AIX 7.3 TL1:

tar xvf rpm_fix4/rpm_41512015.tar

 

For AIX 7.3 TL2 and TL3 and VIOS 4.1:

tar xvf rpm_fix4/rpm_41812007.tar

 

AIX LevelFix
7.2.5rpm.rte.4.15.1.1017
7.3.1rpm.rte.4.15.1.2015
7.3.2rpm.rte.4.18.1.2007
7.3.3rpm.rte.4.18.1.2007

 

VIOS LevelFix
3.1.4rpm.rte.4.15.1.1017
4.1.0rpm.rte.4.18.1.2007
4.1.1rpm.rte.4.18.1.2007

 

IMPORTANT: If possible, it is recommended that a mksysb backup of the system be created.  Verify it is both bootable and readable before proceeding.

 

Note that all the previously reported security vulnerability fixes are also included in above mentioned fileset level.

 

To preview the fix installation:

installp -apYd . rpm

 

To install the fix package:

installp -aXYd . rpm

 

Verify you have retrieved the fixes intact:

The checksums below were generated using the "openssl dgst -sha256 [file]" command as the following:

 

openssl dgst -sha256filename
3448614aaea326d1cffb6f3422dad6e0d804caed4dfbd123d349a1e71c9fc546rpm.rte.4.15.1.1017
a4393245b9dc87b2894c1dd0f32413acf87022e18d88ec95ef3682d3c61f30b5rpm.rte.4.15.1.2015
09d576ae480614ae971978cee15c18f1473bf9ae79382a9562c374ee78db00c4rpm.rte.4.18.1.2007

 

These sums should match exactly. The OpenSSL signatures in the tar file and on this advisory can also be used to verify the integrity of the fixes.  If the sums or signatures cannot be confirmed, contact IBM Support at http://ibm.com/support/ and describe the discrepancy. 

 

openssl dgst -sha256 -verify [pubkey_file] -signature [advisory_file].sig [advisory_file]

openssl dgst -sha256 -verify [pubkey_file] -signature [ifix_file].sig [ifix_file]

 

Published advisory OpenSSL signature file location:

https://aix.software.ibm.com/aix/efixes/security/rpm_advisory4.asc.sig

 

Workarounds and Mitigations

None

Get Notified about Future Security Bulletins

References

Off

Acknowledgement

Change History

06 Oct 2025: Initial Publication

*The CVSS Environment Score is customer environment specific and will ultimately impact the Overall CVSS Score. Customers can evaluate the impact of this vulnerability in their environments by accessing the links in the Reference section of this Security Bulletin.

Disclaimer

According to the Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams (FIRST), the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) is an "industry open standard designed to convey vulnerability severity and help to determine urgency and priority of response." IBM PROVIDES THE CVSS SCORES ""AS IS"" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. CUSTOMERS ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF ANY ACTUAL OR POTENTIAL SECURITY VULNERABILITY. In addition to other efforts to address potential vulnerabilities, IBM periodically updates the record of components contained in our product offerings. As part of that effort, if IBM identifies previously unidentified packages in a product/service inventory, we address relevant vulnerabilities regardless of CVE date. Inclusion of an older CVEID does not demonstrate that the referenced product has been used by IBM since that date, nor that IBM was aware of a vulnerability as of that date. We are making clients aware of relevant vulnerabilities as we become aware of them. "Affected Products and Versions" referenced in IBM Security Bulletins are intended to be only products and versions that are supported by IBM and have not passed their end-of-support or warranty date. Thus, failure to reference unsupported or extended-support products and versions in this Security Bulletin does not constitute a determination by IBM that they are unaffected by the vulnerability. Reference to one or more unsupported versions in this Security Bulletin shall not create an obligation for IBM to provide fixes for any unsupported or extended-support products or versions.

Document Location

Worldwide

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Document Information

Modified date:
06 October 2025

UID

ibm17247272