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Security Bulletin: Vault Denial of Service Through Complex JSON Payloads

Created by Cindy Armstrong on
Published URL:
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7243513
7243513

Security Bulletin


Summary

A malicious user may submit a specially-crafted complex payload that otherwise meets the default request size limit which results in excessive memory and CPU consumption of Vault. This may lead to a timeout in Vault’s auditing subroutine, potentially resulting in the Vault server to become unresponsive.

Vulnerability Details

DESCRIPTION:  A malicious user may submit a specially-crafted complex payload that otherwise meets the default request size limit which results in excessive memory and CPU consumption of Vault. This may lead to a timeout in Vault’s auditing subroutine, potentially resulting in the Vault server to become unresponsive. This vulnerability, CVE-2025-6203, is fixed in Vault Community Edition 1.20.3 and Vault Enterprise 1.20.3, 1.19.9, 1.18.14, and 1.16.25.
CVSS Source:  HashiCorp Inc.
CVSS Base score: 7.5
CVSS Vector:  (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
 
 
 

Affected Products and Versions

Affected Product(s)Version(s)
 Vault Enterprise1.15.0 up to 1.20.2, 1.19.8, 1.18.13 and 1.16.24 
 Vault Community Edition1.15.0 up to 1.20.2, 1.19.8, 1.18.13 and 1.16.24 

Remediation/Fixes

Customers should evaluate the risk associated with these issues and consider upgrading to Vault Community Edition 1.20.3 or Vault Enterprise 1.20.3, 1.19.9, 1.18.14, and 1.16.25. Please refer to Upgrading Vault for general guidance.

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References

Off
 
 

Vault’s audit devices keep a detail of every request to Vault log every interaction, and a request does not complete until the audit operation is completed.

Vault enforces a max_request_size (32MiB by default) which can be further configured by operators.

Acknowledgement

This issue was identified by Darrell Bethea of Indeed who reported it to HashiCorp.

*The CVSS Environment Score is customer environment specific and will ultimately impact the Overall CVSS Score. Customers can evaluate the impact of this vulnerability in their environments by accessing the links in the Reference section of this Security Bulletin.

Disclaimer

According to the Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams (FIRST), the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) is an "industry open standard designed to convey vulnerability severity and help to determine urgency and priority of response." IBM PROVIDES THE CVSS SCORES ""AS IS"" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. CUSTOMERS ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF ANY ACTUAL OR POTENTIAL SECURITY VULNERABILITY. In addition to other efforts to address potential vulnerabilities, IBM periodically updates the record of components contained in our product offerings. As part of that effort, if IBM identifies previously unidentified packages in a product/service inventory, we address relevant vulnerabilities regardless of CVE date. Inclusion of an older CVEID does not demonstrate that the referenced product has been used by IBM since that date, nor that IBM was aware of a vulnerability as of that date. We are making clients aware of relevant vulnerabilities as we become aware of them. "Affected Products and Versions" referenced in IBM Security Bulletins are intended to be only products and versions that are supported by IBM and have not passed their end-of-support or warranty date. Thus, failure to reference unsupported or extended-support products and versions in this Security Bulletin does not constitute a determination by IBM that they are unaffected by the vulnerability. Reference to one or more unsupported versions in this Security Bulletin shall not create an obligation for IBM to provide fixes for any unsupported or extended-support products or versions.

Document Location

Worldwide

[{"Type":"MASTER","Line of Business":{"code":"LOB77","label":"Automation Platform"},"Business Unit":{"code":"BU048","label":"IBM Software"},"Product":{"code":"SSLC9Y2","label":"IBM Vault Self-Managed"},"ARM Category":[{"code":"a8mgJ0000000E6EQAU","label":"Vault-\u003EOther"}],"Platform":[{"code":"PF025","label":"Platform Independent"}],"Version":"1.16.24;1.18.3;1.19.8"}]

Document Information

Modified date:
21 May 2026

UID

ibm17243513