IBM Support

Security Bulletin: AIX is vulnerable to privilege escalation and denial of service (CVE-2023-45166, CVE-2023-45174, CVE-2023-45170)

Security Bulletin


Summary

UPDATED Feb 2 2024 (New iFixes are available. The new iFixes resolve a technical issue with print queue status. Both sets of iFixes (new and original) resolve the security vulnerabilities described in the bulletin. The new iFixes are only needed if you experience the technical issue described here: https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/apar/IJ49737): A vulnerability in the AIX printers system could allow a non-privileged local user to obtain elevated privileges or cause a denial of service (CVE-2023-45166, CVE-2023-45174, CVE-2023-45170).

Vulnerability Details

CVEID:   CVE-2023-45166
DESCRIPTION:   IBM AIX could allow a non-privileged local user to exploit a vulnerability in the piodmgrsu command to obtain elevated privileges.
CVSS Base score: 8.4
CVSS Temporal Score: See: https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/267964 for the current score.
CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)

CVEID:   CVE-2023-45174
DESCRIPTION:   IBM AIX could allow a privileged local user to exploit a vulnerability in the qdaemon command to escalate privileges or cause a denial of service.
CVSS Base score: 8.4
CVSS Temporal Score: See: https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/267972 for the current score.
CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)

CVEID:   CVE-2023-45170
DESCRIPTION:   IBM AIX could allow a non-privileged local user to exploit a vulnerability in the piobe command to escalate privileges or cause a denial of service.
CVSS Base score: 8.4
CVSS Temporal Score: See: https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/267968 for the current score.
CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)

Affected Products and Versions

Affected Product(s)Version(s)
AIX7.2
AIX7.3
VIOS3.1

 

The vulnerabilities in the following filesets are being addressed:

FilesetLower LevelUpper Level
bos.rte.printers7.2.5.1007.2.5.101
printers.rte7.2.4.07.2.4.0
bos.rte.printers7.2.5.2007.2.5.201
printers.rte7.2.5.2007.2.5.201
bos.rte.printers7.3.0.07.3.0.2
printers.rte7.3.0.27.3.0.2
bos.rte.printers7.3.1.07.3.1.1
printers.rte7.3.1.07.3.1.1

 

To find out whether the affected filesets are installed on your systems, refer to the lslpp command found in AIX user's guide.

 

Example:  lslpp -L | grep -I bos.printers.rte

 

Remediation/Fixes

A. APARS

            

IBM has assigned the following APARs to this problem:

 

AIX LevelAPARSP
7.2.5IJ48481SP07
7.3.0IJ48784N/A
7.3.1IJ48593SP03

 

VIOS LevelAPARFP
3.1.3IJ49461N/A
3.1.4IJ484813.1.4.30

 

Subscribe to the APARs here:

https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/apar/[APAR Number]

 

By subscribing, you will receive periodic email alerting you to the status of the APAR, and a link to download the fix once it becomes available.

 

B. FIXES

 

IBM strongly recommends addressing the vulnerability now.

 

AIX and VIOS fixes are available.

 

The AIX and VIOS fixes can be downloaded via https from:

https://aix.software.ibm.com/aix/efixes/security/printers_fix.tar

 

The fixes are cumulative and address the previously issued AIX/VIOS lpd security bulletin with respect to SP and TL:

https://aix.software.ibm.com/aix/efixes/security/lpd_advisory3.asc

https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6848309

 

The link above is to a tar file containing this signed advisory, fix packages, and OpenSSL signatures for each package. The fixes below include prerequisite checking. This will enforce the correct mapping between the fixes and AIX Technology Levels.

 

AIX LevelInterim Fix
7.2.5.5IJ48481m5b.240202.epkg.Z
7.2.5.6IJ48481m6b.240130.epkg.Z
7.3.0.2IJ48784m2b.240202.epkg.Z
7.3.0.3IJ48784m3b.240202.epkg.Z
7.3.0.4IJ48784m4b.240202.epkg.Z
7.3.1.1IJ48539m1b.240202.epkg.Z
7.3.1.2IJ48539m2b.240202.epkg.Z

 

Please note that the above table refers to AIX TL/SP level as opposed to fileset level, i.e., 7.2.5.6 is AIX 7200-05-06.

 

VIOS LevelInterim Fix
3.1.3.21IJ49461m2c.240202.epkg.Z
3.1.3.30IJ49461m4b.240202.epkg.Z
3.1.3.40IJ49461m4b.240202.epkg.Z
3.1.4.10IJ48481m5b.240202.epkg.Z
3.1.4.21IJ48481m6b.240130.epkg.Z

 

To extract the fixes from the tar file:

tar xvf printers_fix.tar

cd printers_fix

 

Verify you have retrieved the fixes intact:

The checksums below were generated using the "openssl dgst -sha256 [filename]" command as the following:

 

openssl dgst -sha256filename
98812360ee802af2f3a25de73479067448cd7dc1bc6887e06d5cafdf3f849c4eIJ48481m5b.240202.epkg.Z
65890606ee3e3875b1a95be42d14b3a59902e6334fba8997b6e7a0ee8711639bIJ48481m6b.240130.epkg.Z
4a02bb76376d93fc58fd949a76fa6755caf565af6e463a138c9e92c0293d7adcIJ48539m1b.240202.epkg.Z
18fa726f0d834d10536b65b8a069e92d7a6199eff7b55d2b63137d774108e6a4IJ48539m2b.240202.epkg.Z
cc47a71127679358c350b6e2368011dca79d0686ad30950814d976241ae514a1IJ48784m2b.240202.epkg.Z
84a9ae6d1971068df76426dfe09c3bf00c9d10681fc2765419de1fd5e03fa4d9IJ48784m3b.240202.epkg.Z
fdfc6f793040e464b4a98c1c51b74274e038d94aaaa897ae7f63202a238a3e63IJ48784m4b.240202.epkg.Z
9a53515a417ea5d9c45989fe295ee653120e8e080c161aff947779f89ec195d9IJ49461m2c.240202.epkg.Z
82e651eb0b23de993d71a2d703e6a264352ad2c6de5a3c4956c60af1124b0f89IJ49461m4b.240202.epkg.Z

 

These sums should match exactly. The OpenSSL signatures in the tar file and on this advisory can also be used to verify the integrity of the fixes.  If the sums or signatures cannot be confirmed, contact IBM Support at http://ibm.com/support/ and describe the discrepancy.         

 

openssl dgst -sha256 -verify [pubkey_file] -signature [advisory_file].sig [advisory_file]

openssl dgst -sha256 -verify [pubkey_file] -signature [ifix_file].sig [ifix_file]

 

Published advisory OpenSSL signature file location:

https://aix.software.ibm.com/aix/efixes/security/printers_advisory.asc.sig

 

C. FIX AND INTERIM FIX INSTALLATION

 

If possible, it is recommended that a mksysb backup of the system be created. Verify it is both bootable and readable before proceeding.

 

To preview a fix installation:

installp -a -d fix_name -p all  # where fix_name is the name of the

                                            # fix package being previewed.

To install a fix package:

installp -a -d fix_name -X all  # where fix_name is the name of the

                                            # fix package being installed.

 

Interim fixes have had limited functional and regression testing but not the full regression testing that takes place for Service Packs; however, IBM does fully support them.

 

Interim fix management documentation can be found at:

https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/managing-interim-fixes-aix

 

To preview an interim fix installation:

emgr -e ipkg_name -p         # where ipkg_name is the name of the

                                         # interim fix package being previewed.

 

To install an interim fix package:

emgr -e ipkg_name -X         # where ipkg_name is the name of the

                                         # interim fix package being installed.

 

Workarounds and Mitigations

None

Get Notified about Future Security Bulletins

References

Off

Acknowledgement

Change History

 2 Feb 2024: New iFixes are available. The new iFixes resolve a technical issue with print queue status. Both sets of iFixes (new and original) resolve the security vulnerabilities described in the bulletin. The new iFixes are only needed if you experience the technical issue described here: https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/apar/IJ49737
11 Dec 2023: Initial Publication

*The CVSS Environment Score is customer environment specific and will ultimately impact the Overall CVSS Score. Customers can evaluate the impact of this vulnerability in their environments by accessing the links in the Reference section of this Security Bulletin.

Disclaimer

According to the Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams (FIRST), the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) is an "industry open standard designed to convey vulnerability severity and help to determine urgency and priority of response." IBM PROVIDES THE CVSS SCORES ""AS IS"" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. CUSTOMERS ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF ANY ACTUAL OR POTENTIAL SECURITY VULNERABILITY. In addition to other efforts to address potential vulnerabilities, IBM periodically updates the record of components contained in our product offerings. As part of that effort, if IBM identifies previously unidentified packages in a product/service inventory, we address relevant vulnerabilities regardless of CVE date. Inclusion of an older CVEID does not demonstrate that the referenced product has been used by IBM since that date, nor that IBM was aware of a vulnerability as of that date. We are making clients aware of relevant vulnerabilities as we become aware of them. "Affected Products and Versions" referenced in IBM Security Bulletins are intended to be only products and versions that are supported by IBM and have not passed their end-of-support or warranty date. Thus, failure to reference unsupported or extended-support products and versions in this Security Bulletin does not constitute a determination by IBM that they are unaffected by the vulnerability. Reference to one or more unsupported versions in this Security Bulletin shall not create an obligation for IBM to provide fixes for any unsupported or extended-support products or versions.

Document Location

Worldwide

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Document Information

Modified date:
18 April 2024

UID

ibm17095022