Security Bulletin
Summary
Apache Log4j is used by IBM Cloud Pak for Data System 1.0 in openshift-logging. This bulletin provides a remediation and workaround for the Apache Log4j vulnerability (CVE-2021-45046).
Vulnerability Details
CVEID: CVE-2021-45046
DESCRIPTION: Apache Log4j could result in remote code execution, caused by an incomplete fix of CVE-2021-44228 in certain non-default configurations. When the logging configuration uses a non-default Pattern Layout with a Context Lookup, an attacker with control over Thread Context Map (MDC) input data can craft malicious input data using a JNDI Lookup pattern to leak sensitive information and remote code execution in some environments and local code execution in all environments.
CVSS Base score: 9
CVSS Temporal Score: See: https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/215195 for the current score.
CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Affected Products and Versions
| Affected Product(s) | Version(s) |
|
IBM Cloud Pak for Data System (ICPDS) 1.0 - Openshift Container Platform 3.11 | 1.0.0.0- 1.0.7.7 |
Remediation/Fixes
IBM strongly recommends addressing the vulnerability now by applying below patch. The remediation is applicable to ICPDS v1.0.7.6 - 1.0.7.7 releases.
| Product | VRMF | Remediation / Fix |
|---|---|---|
|
IBM Cloud Pak for Data System 1.0 - Openshift Container Platform 3.11 | 1.0.0.0-openshift-3.11.log4j-WS-ICPDS-fp136 | Link to Fix Central |
- Please follow the steps given in release notes to apply above remediation. Please replace fpxxx in the release note with fp136.
Workarounds and Mitigations
Customers on ICPDS v1.0.0.0- 1.0.7.5 should apply the mitigation below
Mitigation For OpenShift Container Platform 3.11
Note: Below mitigation is needed and applicable if openshift-logging is enabled on system.
To determine if openshift-logging enabled, follow these steps:
1) Login to control vm e1n1-1-control : ssh e1n1-1-control
2) Run below command:
oc get dc -n openshift-logging
Example:
When openshift-logging is enabled:
$ oc get dc -n openshift-logging
NAME REVISION DESIRED CURRENT TRIGGERED BY
logging-es-data-master-76ovaz98 2 1 1
logging-kibana 1 1 1 config
When openshift-logging is NOT enabled:
$ oc get dc -n openshift-logging
No resources found.
Follow the below steps to mitigate the reported CVE-2021-45046 for Openshift Container Platform 3.11
1) Login to control vm e1n1-1-control : ssh e1n1-1-control
Run below commands as apadmin user:
2) Change to project where Logging stack deployed (by default "openshift-logging" project)
$ oc project openshift-logging
3) Find the 'elasticsearch' deploymentConfigs deployed for passing later to oc set env command
$ oc get dc -l component=es
NAME REVISION DESIRED CURRENT TRIGGERED BY
logging-es-data-master-kfity61t 9 1 1
logging-es-data-master-o68rc18y 4 1 1
logging-es-data-master-u6hh29n4 3 1 1
4) Set environment variable 'ES_JAVA_OPTS' in 'elasticsearch' for system property log4j2.formatMsgNoLookups to true
$ oc set env -c elasticsearch dc/<elasticsearch_deploymentConfig_name> ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Dlog4j2.formatMsgNoLookups=true"
Note:
Please check if there are already some custom environment variables set for ES_JAVA_OPTS and append them if needed.
5) Confirm before rolling out the variable is present:
$ oc set env -c elasticsearch dc -l component=es --list | grep ES_JAVA_OPTS
6) Rollout new replicationControllers for 'pods' to start with the new values:. Do this for all deploymentConfigs:
$ oc rollout latest dc/<deploymentConfig_name>
7) Check new ES pod has been spawned automatically after the rollout:
$ oc get pods -l component=es
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
elasticsearch-cdm-ba9c6evk-1-796f6cfdbc-4dqc6 2/2 Running 0 27m
elasticsearch-cdm-ba9c6evk-2-7959d4d857-z5km9 2/2 Running 0 2d9h
elasticsearch-cdm-ba9c6evk-3-5f9c5d668c-cr8lj 2/2 Running 0 2d9h
8) Open a shell into the newly-spawned 'ES pods' to check Java command-line arguments passed correctly including "-Dlog4j2.formatMsgNoLookups=true"
$ for es_pod in $(oc get pods -l component=es --no-headers -o jsonpath='{range .items[?(@.status.phase=="Running")]}{.metadata.name}{"\n"}{end}'); \
do echo "Confirm changes on $es_pod" ; sleep 1 ; \
oc rsh -Tc elasticsearch $es_pod ps auxwww | grep log4j2.formatMsgNoLookups ; sleep 3; \
done
-Dlog4j2.formatMsgNoLookups=true should be visible in above output
9) The pods should also have this variable set:
$ for es_pod in $(oc get pods -l component=es --no-headers -o jsonpath='{range .items[?(@.status.phase=="Running")]}{.metadata.name}{"\n"}{end}'); \
do echo "Confirm changes on $es_pod" ; sleep 1 ; \
oc rsh -Tc elasticsearch $es_pod printenv | grep ES_JAVA_OPTS ; sleep 3; \
done
You should see something like:
ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Dlog4j2.formatMsgNoLookups=true"
ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Dlog4j2.formatMsgNoLookups=true"
ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Dlog4j2.formatMsgNoLookups=true"
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References
Redhat CVE page for CVE-2021-45046
Change History
20 Jan 2022: Initial Publication
*The CVSS Environment Score is customer environment specific and will ultimately impact the Overall CVSS Score. Customers can evaluate the impact of this vulnerability in their environments by accessing the links in the Reference section of this Security Bulletin.
Disclaimer
Review the IBM security bulletin disclaimer and definitions regarding your responsibilities for assessing potential impact of security vulnerabilities to your environment.
Document Location
Worldwide
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Document Information
Modified date:
27 January 2022
Initial Publish date:
20 January 2022
UID
ibm16551364