IBM Support

V8.5.0.x Configuration Limits and Restrictions for IBM Storwize V5000E and V5100

Preventive Service Planning


Abstract

This document lists the configuration limits and restrictions specific to IBM Storwize V5000E and V5100 software version 8.5.0.x

Content

The use of WAN optimization devices such as Riverbed is not supported in native Ethernet IP partnership configurations containing Storwize V5000.


Safeguarded Copy

Requires the purchase of the additional FlashCopy license.

The following restrictions apply for Safeguarded Copy:

  1. Mirrored volumes cannot be safeguarded. Stretched cluster is not supported
  2. Mirroring of existing safeguarded source volumes is supported for migration purposes only
  3. HyperSwap volumes are supported. However, recovery requires that they be converted to regular volumes before use
  4. Pre-defined schedules are designed to avoid running out of FlashCopy maps in a single graph and keep within the supported volumes count. It is possible to create policies (that use the CLI only) that can, potentially, breach those limits. Caution must be exercised
  5. The GUI does not support creating user-defined policies but can display any created that use the CLI.
  6. The source volume cannot be in an ownership group
  7. The source volume cannot be used with Transparent Cloud Tiering (TCT).

Volume Mobility

The following restrictions apply for Volume Mobility (nondisruptive volume move between systems):

  1. No 3-site support
  2. Not intended to be a DR or HA solution
  3. No support for consistency groups, change volumes, or expanding volumes
  4. Reduced host interoperability support. Only the following host operating systems are supported:
    • RHEL
    • SLES
    • ESXi
    • Solaris
    • HP-UX.
  5. SCSI only. Fibre Channel and iSCSI supported. NVMe not supported
  6. No SCSI persistent reservations or Offloaded Data Transfer (ODX).

Data Reduction Pools

The following restrictions apply for Data Reduction Pools (DRP):
  1. VMware vSphere Virtual Volumes (vVols) are not supported in a DRP
  2. A volume in a DRP cannot be shrunk
  3. No volume move between I/O groups if volume in a DRP (use FlashCopy or Metro Mirror / Global Mirror instead)
  4. No split of a volume mirror to copy in a different I/O group
  5. Real/used/free/free/tier capacity is not reported per volume - only per pool.

Traditional RAID

V5010E, V5030E, and V5100 systems do not support either RAID-5 or RAID-6 traditional RAID arrays.


DRAID Strip Size

For candidate drives, with a capacity greater than 4 TB, a strip size of 128 cannot be specified for either RAID-5 or RAID-6 DRAID arrays. These drives must have a strip size of 256.


Non-Disruptive Volume Move (NDVM)

The following Fibre Channel attached host types are supported for nondisruptively moving a volume between I/O groups (control enclosures):

Host Operating System Host Multipathing Host Clustering Notes
AIX 7.2 AIXPCM
Nondisruptive volume move can result in the same volume being mapped to different hosts in the same host cluster by using different SCSI IDs. If the host cluster cannot tolerate this configuration, then nondisruptive volume move cannot be used.
SAN boot is supported
NPIV is supported
Microsoft Windows 2019 MSDSM
Hyper-V Failover Cluster
SAN boot is supported
Microsoft Windows 2016 MSDSM
Hyper-V Failover Cluster
SAN Boot is supported
Red Hat 8 Native
The original paths might need to be manually removed on the host before removing access to the old I/O group
SLES 15 Native The original paths might need to be manually removed on the host before removing access to the old I/O group
VMware 6.7 Native VAAI is supported
VMware 6.5 Native VAAI is supported
Solaris 11.3 SPARC MPXIO SAN boot is supported

Note: For all other host types, I/O needs to be quiesced before moving a volume.

When moving a volume that is mapped to a host cluster, it is required to rescan disk paths on all host cluster nodes to ensure the new paths are detected before removing access from the original I/O group.


Clustered Systems

A system requires native Fibre Channel SAN or alternatively 8 Gbps/16 Gbps Direct Attach Fibre Channel connectivity for communication between all nodes in the local cluster. Clustering can also be accomplished with 25 Gbps Ethernet, for standard topologies. This is supported on Storwize V5100 systems only.

Partnerships between systems for Metro Mirror or Global Mirror replication can be used with both Fibre Channel and native Ethernet connectivity. Distances greater than 300 meters are supported by using an FCIP link or Fibre Channel between source and target.

All systems within a cluster must be using the same version of Storwize software.


NPIV (N_Port ID Virtualization)

The following recommendations and restrictions can be followed when implementing NPIV:

FCoE is not supported by NPIV.

Operating systems not currently supported for use with NPIV:

  • HPUX 11iV2
  • Veritas DMP multipathing on Windows with RAID-5 volumes in VxVM

Other Operating Systems

Other operating Systems might also experience the same issue when modifying the NPIV state from "Transitional" to "Disabled", in which case the operating system-specific rescan command can be used.

Fabric Attachment

     NPIV mode is only supported when used with Brocade or Cisco Fibre Channel SAN switches that are NPIV capable.


HyperSwap

Configure your host multipath driver to use an ALUA-based path policy.

Due to the requirement for multiple access I/O groups, SAS attached host types are not supported by HyperSwap volumes.

A volume configured with multiple access I/O groups, on a system in the storage layer, cannot be virtualized by a system in the replication layer. This restriction prevents a HyperSwap volume on one system being virtualized by another.

AIX Live Partition Mobility (LPM)
AIX LPM is supported by the HyperSwap function and AIX 7.x


Direct Attachment

IBM System Storage DS8000 series is not supported by direct-attached systems.

SAN boot on Windows 2019 (Qlogic HBA) is not supported by 32 GB direct-attached systems.


16 Gbps Fibre Channel Node Connection

Refer to the IBM System Storage Inter-operation Center (SSIC) for supported 16 Gbps Fibre Channel configurations supported by 16 Gbps node hardware.

Note 16 Gbps Node hardware is supported when connected to Brocade and Cisco 8 Gbps or 16 Gbps fabrics only.

Direct connections to 2 Gbps or 4 Gbps SAN or direct host attachment to 2 Gbps or 4 Gbps ports is not supported.

Other configured switches that are not directly connected to the 16 Gbps Node hardware can be any supported fabric switch as currently listed in the SSIC.


25 Gbps Ethernet Canister Connection 

One optional 2-port 25 Gbps Ethernet adapter is supported in each node canister for iSCSI communication with iSCSI capable Ethernet ports in hosts by Ethernet switches. These 2-port 25 Gbps Ethernet adapters do not support FCoE.

There are two types of 25 Gbps Ethernet adapter Feature supported:

1) RDMA over Converged Ethernet (RoCE)

2) Internet Wide-area RDMA Protocol (iWARP)

Either works for standard iSCSI communications with hosts, for example, by not using Remote Direct Memory Access (RDMA).

When use of RDMA with a 25 Gbps Ethernet adapter becomes possible then RDMA links work between RoCE ports or between iWARP ports (that is, from a RoCE node canister port to a RoCE port on a host or from an iWARP node canister port to an iWARP port on a host).

For Ethernet switches and adapters supported in hosts, visit the SSIC

Example of an RoCE adapter for use in a host

Example of an iWARP adapter for use in a host


IP Partnership

IP partnerships are supported on any of the available Ethernet ports. Using an Ethernet switch to convert a 25 Gb to a 1 Gb IP partnership, or a 10 Gb to a 1 Gb IP partnership is not supported. Therefore, the IP infrastructure on both partnership sites must match. Bandwidth limiting on IP partnerships between both sites is supported.


VMware vSphere Virtual Volumes (vVols) 

The maximum number of virtual machines on a single VMware ESXi host in a Storwize / vVol storage configuration is limited to 680.

The use of VMware vSphere Virtual Volumes (vVols) on a system that is configured for HyperSwap is not currently supported by SVC / Storwize.


Host Limitations

SAN Boot function on AIX 7.2 TL5
SAN Boot is not supported for AIX 7.2 TL5 when connected by using the NVME/FC protocol.

RDM Volumes attached to guests in VMware 7.0
Using RDM (raw device mapping) volumes attached to any guests, with the RoCE iSER protocol, results in pathing issues or inability to boot the guest.

N2225/N2226 SAS HBA
VMware 6.7 (Guest O/S SLES12SP4) connected by SAS N2225/N2226 host adapters are not supported.

Lenovo 430-16e/8e SAS HBA
VMware 6.7 and 6.5 (Guest O/S SLES12SP4) connected by SAS Lenovo 430-16e/8e host adapters are not supported.
Windows 2019 and 2016 connected by SAS Lenovo 430-16e/8e host adapters are not supported.

Windows 2016 HyperV
RHEL v7.1 guests on Windows 2016 HyperV, with Virtual Fibre Channel, are not supported.

iSER
Operating systems not currently supported for use with iSER:

  • Windows 2012 R2 with Mellanox ConnectX-4 Lx EN
  • Windows 2016 with Mellanox ConnectX-4 Lx EN

Windows NTP server 
The Linux NTP client used by SAN Volume Controller may not always function correctly with Windows W32Time NTP Server

Microsoft Offload Data Transfer (ODX) 
V8.5.0 does not support ODX. Systems that use ODX cannot be upgraded to v8.5.0.


Fabric Limitation

Only one FCF (Fibre Channel Forwarder) switch per fabric is supported.

Storage connected directly to a Cisco Fabric Extender (FEX) is not supported.


Priority Flow Control for iSCSI / iSER

Priority Flow Control for iSCSI / iSER is supported on Emulex & Chelsio adapters (SVC supported) with all DCBX enabled switches.


SCSI LUN ID 0 

SAS hosts running Linux or VMware operating systems.

Removal of LUNs mapped to SCSI ID 0 is not supported and might result in a loss of access to the remaining LUNs


Maximum Configurations

Configuration limits for Storwize V5000E and V5100:

Property
Hardware Type
Maximum Number
Comments
System (Cluster) Properties
Control enclosures per system (cluster)
V5010E
1
Each control enclosure contains two node canisters
V5030E/V5100
2
Nodes per system
V5010E
2
V5030E/V5100
4
Arranged as two I/O groups
Nodes per fabric
64
Maximum number of SVC and V5000 nodes that can be present on the same Fibre Channel fabric, with visibility of each other
Fabrics per system
6
The number of counterpart Fibre Channel SANs that are supported
- Up to 4 fabrics that use native Fibre Channel ports
- Up to 2 fabrics that use FCoE ports
Inter-cluster partnerships per system
3
A system can be partnered with up to three remote systems. No more than four systems can be in the same connected set.
IP Quorum devices per system
5
Node Properties 
Logins per node Fibre Channel WWPN
512
Includes logins from server HBAs, disk controller ports, node ports within the same system and node ports from remote systems
Fibre Channel buffer credits per port 8 Gbps FC adapter
255
The number of credits granted by the switch to the node
16 Gbps FC adapter
4095
Portset objects per system 72 FC + Ethernet
IP address objects per system V5010E 512 Includes duplicated IP addresses
V5030E/V5100 1024
IP address objects per node 256
IP addresses per port 64
When node failover occurs, Ethernet ports that have the same ID are configured with the IP addresses of the partner. Hence there can be a maximum of 128 IP addresses configured per Ethernet port during failover.
For Emulex ports, there can be a maximum of 3 unique VLANs per port and a maximum of 32 IP addresses per port.
For Mellanox iSER connectivity, there can be a maximum of 31 VLANs per port and a maximum of 31 IP addresses per port with VLAN.
Routable IP addresses per port 1
iSCSI sessions per node
1024
2048 in IP failover mode (when partner node is unavailable).
This limit includes both iSCSI Host Attach AND iSCSI Initiator sessions
Managed Disk Properties 
Managed disks (MDisks) per system
4096
The maximum number of logical units that can be managed by a system, including internal arrays.

Internal distributed arrays consume 16 logical units.

This number also includes external MDisks that are configured into storage pools (managed disk groups)
Managed disks per storage pool (managed disk group)
128
Storage pools per system
1024
Parent pools per system
128
Child pools per system
1023
Managed disk extent size
8192 MB
Capacity for an individual internal managed disk (array)
-
No limit is imposed beyond the maximum number of drives per array limits.
Maximum size depends on the extent size of the Storage Pool.
Comparison Table: Maximum Volume, MDisk, and System capacity for each extent size.
Capacity for an individual external managed disk
1 PB
Note: External managed disks larger than 2 TB are only supported for certain types of storage systems. Refer to the supported hardware matrix for further details.
Maximum size depends on the extent size of the Storage Pool.
Comparison Table: Maximum Volume, MDisk, and System capacity for each extent size.
Total storage capacity manageable per system
32 PB
Maximum requires an extent size of 8192 MB to be used

This limit represents the per system maximum of 2^22 extents.

Comparison Table: Maximum Volume, MDisk, and System capacity for each extent size.
Data Reduction Pool Properties
Data Reduction Pools per system
4
MDisks per Data Reduction Pool
128
Volume copies per data reduction pool
V5030E/V5100
8192 - (Number of Data Reduction Pools * 12)
V5010E
4096 - (Number of Data Reduction Pools * 12)
Extents per I/O group per Data Reduction Pool
524288
Volume (Virtual Disk) Properties 
Basic Volumes (VDisks) per system
V5030E/V5100
8192
Each Basic Volume uses 1 VDisk, each with one copy.

Maximum requires a system containing two control enclosures; refer to the volumes per I/O group limit
V5010E
2048
Each Basic Volume uses 1 VDisk, each with one copy.
HyperSwap volumes per system
V5030E
1250
Each HyperSwap volume uses 4 VDisks, each with one copy, 1 active-active remote copy relationship, and 4 FlashCopy mappings.
Volumes per I/O group (volumes per caching I/O group)
V5030E/V5100
8192
V5010E
2048
Volumes accessible per I/O group
V5030E/V5100
8192
V5010E
2048
Thin-provisioned (space-efficient) volume copies in regular pools per system
-
No limit is imposed here beyond the volume copies per system limit.
Compressed volume copies in data reduction pools per system
V5030E/V5100
-
No limit is imposed here beyond the volume copy limit per data reduction pool.
V5030E systems required 32 GB to support compressed volumes
Compressed volume copies in data reduction pools per I/O group
V5030E/V5100
-
No limit is imposed here beyond the volume copy limit per data reduction pool.
V5030E systems required 32 GB to support compressed volumes
Deduplicated volume copies in data reduction pools per system
V5030E/V5100
-
No limit is imposed here beyond the volume copy limit per data reduction pool.
V5030E systems required 32 GB to support deduplicated volumes
Deduplicated volume copies in data reduction pools per I/O group
V5030E/V5100
-
No limit is imposed here beyond the volume copy limit per data reduction pool.
V5030E systems required 32 GB to support deduplicated volumes
Volumes per storage pool
-
No limit is imposed beyond the volumes per system limit
Fully allocated volume capacity
256 TB
Maximum size for an individual fully allocated volume.

Maximum size depends on the extent size of the Storage Pool.
Comparison Table: Maximum Volume, MDisk, and System capacity for each extent size.
Thin-provisioned (space-efficient) per-volume capacity for volumes copies in regular and data reduction pools
256 TB
Maximum size for an individual thin-provisioned volume.

Maximum size depends on the extent size of the Storage Pool.
Comparison Table: Maximum Volume, MDisk, and System capacity for each extent size.
Maximum HyperSwap volume capacity in a single I/O group by using RAID
850 TiB
This limit depends on the bitmap allocation for mirroring and replication in each I/O group.
See the IBM Documentation for details.
Host mappings per system
20,000
See also - volume mappings per host object
Mirrored Volume (Virtual Disk) Properties 
Copies per volume
2
Volume copies per system
V5030E/V5100
8192
V5010E
4096
Total mirrored volume capacity per I/O group
1 PB
Host Properties 
Host objects (IDs) per system
512
A host object can contain both Fibre Channel ports and iSCSI names
Host objects (IDs) per I/O group
256
Refer to the additional Fibre Channel and iSCSI host limits
Volume mappings per host object
512
Host Cluster Properties 
Host clusters per system
512
Hosts in a host cluster
128
Fibre Channel Host Properties (including hosts attached that use FCoE) 
Fibre Channel hosts per system
512
Fibre Channel host ports per system
4096
Fibre Channel hosts per I/O group
256
Fibre Channel host ports per I/O group
2048
NPIV Direct Attach Logins per Fibre Channel WWPN 16
Fibre Channel host ports per host object (ID)
32
iSCSI Host Properties 
iSCSI hosts per system
1024
iSCSI hosts per I/O group
256
iSCSI names per host object (ID)
4
iSCSI names per I/O group
512
NVMe over Fibre Channel Host Properties 
FC-NVMe hosts per system
V5100
64
This limit is not policed by the Spectrum Virtualize software. Any configurations that exceed this limit can experience significant adverse performance impact.
FC-NVMe hosts per I/O group
V5100
16
This limit is not policed by the Spectrum Virtualize software. Any configurations that exceed this limit can experience significant adverse performance impact.
Fibre Channel Logins per FC-NVMe WWPN V5100 16 This limit is the number of FC2 logins supported.
NVMe Qualified Names (NQNs) per host object (ID)
V5100
2
NVMe over RDMA hosts per system V5100 256
NVMe over RDMA hosts per I/O group V5100 256
Primary RDMA connections per port V5100 256
Copy Services Properties 
Remote Copy (Metro Mirror and Global Mirror) relationships per system
4096
A mix of Metro Mirror and Global Mirror relationships is allowed
Active-Active Relationships
1250
Limit for the number of HyperSwap volumes in a system
Remote Copy relationships per consistency group
-
No limit is imposed beyond the Remote Copy relationships per system limit.

Refer to the Changes to support for Global Mirror with Change Volumes page for information relating to GMCV performance considerations and best practice.
Remote Copy consistency groups per system
256
Total Metro Mirror, Global Mirror, and HyperSwap capacity per I/O group
1 PiB
This limit is the total capacity for all master and auxiliary volumes in the I/O group.
Total number of Global Mirror with Change Volumes relationships per system
256
60s cycle time (Change volumes used for active-active relationships do not count toward this limit).
256
300s cycle time (Change volumes used for active-active relationships do not count toward this limit).
FlashCopy mappings per system
8192
FlashCopy targets per source
256
FlashCopy mappings per consistency group
512
FlashCopy consistency groups per system
500
Total FlashCopy volume capacity per I/O group
4 PB
FlashCopy relationships per graph (backups per source) 256
3-site Remote Copy (Metro Mirror) relationships per consistency group
256
3-site Remote Copy (Metro Mirror) consistency groups per system
16
3-site Remote Copy (Metro Mirror) relationships per system
1024
Safeguarded volumes per system V5030E/V5100
8192
V5010E
2048
Safeguarded volume groups per system
256
Safeguarded volumes per volume group
512
Safeguarded policies per system
32
Includes 3 predefined and 29 user-defined policies
IP Partnership Properties 
Inter-cluster IP partnerships per system
3
A system can be partnered with up to three remote systems.
Inter-site links per IP partnership
2
A maximum of two inter-site links can be used between two IP partnership sites.
Ports per node
1
A maximum of one port per node can be used for IP partnership.
IP partnership Software Compression Limit
V5030E
140 MB/s
Internal Storage Properties 
SAS chains per control enclosure
V5010E
1
V5030E
2
Enclosures per SAS chain
V5010E
10
V5030E
10
Expansion enclosures per control enclosure
V5010E
10
V5030E
20
Drives per I/O group
V5010E
392
V5030E
504
V5100
760
Drives per system
V5010E
392
V5030E
1008
Maximum requires a system containing two control enclosures, each with the maximum number of expansion enclosures
V5100
1520
SCM drives per I/O group 12
Non-Distributed RAID Array Properties 
Arrays per system
128
Drives per array
16
Min-Max member drives per RAID-0 array
1-8
Min-Max member drives per RAID-1 array
2-2
Min-Max member drives per RAID-5 array
3-16
Min-Max member drives per RAID-6 array
5-16
Min-Max member drives per RAID-10 array
2-16
Hot spare drives
-
No limit is imposed
Distributed RAID Array Properties 
Arrays per system V5030E/V5100
20
The presence of non-DRAID arrays reduces this limit
Encrypted arrays per system V5030E/V5100
20
The presence of non-DRAID arrays reduces this limit
Arrays per I/O group
10
The presence of non-DRAID arrays reduces this limit
Drives per array
128
Min-Max member drives per RAID-5 array
4-128
Min-Max member drives per RAID-6 array
6-128
Rebuild areas per array
1-4
Min-Max stripe width for RAID-5 array
3-16
Min-Max stripe width for RAID-6 array
5-16
Max drive capacity for RAID-5 array
8 TB
Drives added to an array in a single DRAID expansion
12
Concurrent DRAID expansions per system
4
Concurrent DRAID expansions per parent storage pool
1
External Storage System Properties 
Storage system WWNNs per system (cluster)
1024
Storage system WWPNs per system (cluster)
1024
WWNNs per storage system
16
WWPNs per WWNN
16
LUNs (managed disks) per storage system
-
No limit is imposed beyond the managed disks per system limit
System and User Management Properties 
User accounts per system
V5100
400
Includes the default user accounts
V5010E/V5030E
200
User groups per system
256
Includes the default user groups
Authentication servers per system
1
NTP servers per system
1
iSNS servers per system
1
Concurrent OpenSSH sessions per system
32
Event notification Properties 
SNMP servers per system
6
Syslog servers per system
6
Email (SMTP) servers per system
6
Email servers are used in turn until the email is successfully sent
Email users (recipients) per system
12
LDAP servers per system
6
REST API Properties 
Maximum active connections per cluster
4
RESTful API
Maximum requests/sec to auth endpoint
3
RESTful API
Maximum requests/sec to command endpoints 10 RESTful API
Number of simultaneous CLIs in progress 1 System
 
 
 

Extents 

The following table compares the maximum volume, MDisk, and system capacity for each extent size.

Extent size (MB) 
Maximum non thin-provisioned volume capacity in GB
Maximum thin-provisioned volume capacity in GB (for regular pools) 
Maximum compressed volume size (for regular pools) ** 
Maximum thin-provisioned and compressed volume size in data reduction pools in GB
Maximum total thin-provisioned and compressed capacity for all volumes in a single data reduction pool per IOgroup in GB
Maximum MDisk capacity in GB 
Maximum DRAID MDisk capacity in TB 
Total storage capacity manageable per system * 
16
2,048
(2 TB)
2,000
2 TB
2,048
(2 TB)
8,192
(8 TB)
2,048
(2 TB)
32
64 TB
32
4,096
(4 TB)
4,000
4 TB
4,096
(4 TB)
16,384
(16 TB)
4,096
(4 TB)
64
128 TB
64
8,192
(8 TB)
8,000
8 TB
8,192
(8 TB)
32,768
(32 TB)
8,192
(8 TB)
128
256 TB
128
16,384
(16 TB)
16,000
16 TB
16,384
(16 TB)
65,536
(64 TB)
16,384
(16 TB)
256
512 TB
256
32,768
(32 TB)
32,000
32 TB
32,768
(32 TB)
131,072
(128 TB)
32,768
(32 TB)
512
1 PB
512
65,536
(64 TB)
65,000
64 TB
65,536
(64 TB)
262,144
(256 TB)
65,536
(64 TB)
1,024
(1 PB)
2 PB
1,024
131,072
(128 TB)
130,000
96 TB ** 
131,072
(128 TB)
524,288
(512 TB)
131,072
(128 TB)
2,048
(2 PB)
4 PB
2,048
262,144
(256 TB)
260,000
96 TB ** 
262,144
(256 TB)
1,048,576
(1 PB)
262,144
(256 TB)
4,096
(4 PB)
8 PB
4,096
262,144
(256 TB)
260,000
96 TB ** 
262,144
(256 TB)
2,097,152
(2 PB)
524,288
(512 TB)
8,192
(8 PB)
16 PB
8,192
262,144
(256 TB)
260,000
96 TB ** 
262,144
(256 TB)
4,194,304
(4 PB)
1,048,576
(1 PB)
16,384
(16 PB)
32 PB

* The total capacity values assume that all of the storage pools in the system use the same extent size.
** See the  following Flash

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Document Information

Modified date:
16 June 2023

UID

ibm16539880