Security Bulletin
Summary
There are vulnerabilities in OpenSSL used by AIX.
Vulnerability Details
CVEID: CVE-2020-1971
DESCRIPTION: OpenSSL is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by a NULL pointer dereference. If the GENERAL_NAME_cmp function contain an EDIPARTYNAME, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause the application to crash.
CVSS Base score: 7.5
CVSS Temporal Score: See: https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/192748 for the current score.
CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CVEID: CVE-2020-1968
DESCRIPTION: OpenSSL could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information, caused by a Raccoon attack in the TLS specification. By computing the pre-master secret in connections which have used a Diffie-Hellman (DH) based ciphersuite, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to eavesdrop on all encrypted communications sent over that TLS connection.
CVSS Base score: 3.7
CVSS Temporal Score: See: https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/187977 for the current score.
CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N)
Affected Products and Versions
| Affected Product(s) | Version(s) |
| AIX | 7.1 |
| AIX | 7.2 |
| VIOS | 3.1 |
The following fileset levels are vulnerable:
| Fileset | Lower Level | Upper Level |
| openssl.base | 1.0.2.500 | 1.0.2.2100 |
| openssl.base | 20.13.102.1000 | 20.13.102.2100 |
Note:
A. 0.9.8, 1.0.1 OpenSSL versions are out-of-support. Customers are advised to upgrade to currently supported OpenSSL 1.0.2 version.
B. Latest level of OpenSSL fileset is available from the web download site:
https://www-01.ibm.com/marketing/iwm/iwm/web/pickUrxNew.do?source=aixbp&S_PKG=openssl
To find out whether the affected filesets are installed on your systems, refer to the lslpp command found in the AIX user's guide.
Example: lslpp -L | grep -i openssl.base
Remediation/Fixes
A. FIXES
The fixes can be downloaded via ftp or http from:
ftp://aix.software.ibm.com/aix/efixes/security/openssl_fix32.tar
http://aix.software.ibm.com/aix/efixes/security/openssl_fix32.tar
https://aix.software.ibm.com/aix/efixes/security/openssl_fix32.tar
The links above are to a tar file containing this signed advisory, fix packages, and OpenSSL signatures for each package. The fixes below include prerequisite checking. This will enforce the correct mapping between the fixes and AIX Technology Levels.
Note that the tar file contains Interim fixes that are based on OpenSSL version, and AIX OpenSSL fixes are cumulative.
You must be on the 'prereq for installation' level before applying the interim fix. This may require installing a new level (prereq version) first.
| AIX Level | Interim Fix | Fileset Name (prereq for installation) |
| 7.1, 7.2 | 1022100a.210112.epkg.Z | openssl.base (1.0.2.2100) |
| 7.1, 7.2 | fips2100a.210112.epkg.Z | openssl.base (20.16.102.2100) |
| VIOS Level | Interim Fix | Fileset Name (prereq for installation) |
| 3.1 | 1022100a.210112.epkg.Z | openssl.base (1.0.2.2100) |
| 3.1 | fips2100a.210112.epkg.Z | openssl.base (20.16.102.2100) |
To extract the fixes from the tar file:
tar xvf openssl_fix32.tar
cd openssl_fix32
Verify you have retrieved the fixes intact:
The checksums below were generated using the "openssl dgst -sha256 file" command as the following:
| openssl dgst -sha256 | filename |
| 9ed0b809ed85e0d9d1ac751208f844d3a4531baaac2b98caf9f895e057d8b9b2 | 1022100a.210112.epkg.Z |
| 58a6efac86f5bb6e8caa75331a412a3943b81a9eeeac3a81e5defc2442798cb1 | fips2100a.210112.epkg.Z |
These sums should match exactly. The OpenSSL signatures in the tar file and on this advisory can also be used to verify the integrity of the fixes. If the sums or signatures cannot be confirmed, contact IBM AIX Support at https://ibm.com/support/ and describe the discrepancy.
openssl dgst -sha1 -verify <pubkey_file> -signature <advisory_file>.sig <advisory_file>
openssl dgst -sha1 -verify <pubkey_file> -signature <ifix_file>.sig <ifix_file>
Published advisory OpenSSL signature file location:
http://aix.software.ibm.com/aix/efixes/security/openssl_advisory32.asc.sig
https://aix.software.ibm.com/aix/efixes/security/openssl_advisory32.asc.sig
ftp://aix.software.ibm.com/aix/efixes/security/openssl_advisory32.asc.s…
B. FIX AND INTERIM FIX INSTALLATION
Interim fixes have had limited functional and regression testing but not the full regression testing that takes place for Service Packs; however, IBM does fully support them.
Interim fix management documentation can be found at:
http://www14.software.ibm.com/webapp/set2/sas/f/aix.efixmgmt/home.html
To preview an interim fix installation:
emgr -e ipkg_name -p # where ipkg_name is the name of the
# interim fix package being previewed.
To install an interim fix package:
emgr -e ipkg_name -X # where ipkg_name is the name of the
# interim fix package being installed.
Workarounds and Mitigations
None
Get Notified about Future Security Bulletins
References
Change History
12 Jan 2021: Initial Publication
*The CVSS Environment Score is customer environment specific and will ultimately impact the Overall CVSS Score. Customers can evaluate the impact of this vulnerability in their environments by accessing the links in the Reference section of this Security Bulletin.
Disclaimer
Review the IBM security bulletin disclaimer and definitions regarding your responsibilities for assessing potential impact of security vulnerabilities to your environment.
Document Location
Worldwide
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Document Information
Modified date:
01 February 2021
UID
ibm16410550