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Event management

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Event management

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IBM brand Intelligent Operations Center Version 1.0.0

Event management

The IBM? Intelligent Operations Center solutionfocuses on the integration and optimization of information withinand across multiple domains in a central operations hub in real-timeand over long periods. Event management enables an operations centerto assimilate data from multiple systems to constantly predict andreact to significant events and trends.

Events are self-contained data items containing basic but completeinformation that recipients can respond to. Events are placed in queuesby the IBM Intelligent Operations Center and processedby the event management engine.

Events come into the IBM Intelligent Operations Center indifferent forms based on the nature of the operations center. Someexamples of the forms of event are triggers thresholds complex eventsand manually-generated events.

Triggers are events generated by something happening and usuallyrequire an action to be taken by the recipient. Examples of triggersare:
  • Fire or smoke alarms going off
  • Information technology systems going down
  • Intrusion detectors tripped
  • Natural events picked up by sensors such as earth tremors
The IBM Intelligent Operations Center canreceive information on such events from external systems and convertit into alerts for recipients. In general it is likely that lowerlevel indicators would be summarized and only passed to the IBM Intelligent Operations Center if they meritedwider attention. For example all fires may not be reported as events.However a fire involving multiple divisions of the fire service andenvironmental protection expertise due to hazardous material wouldmerit reporting to the operations center.
Threshold events help you determine when the measurements obtainedfrom a sensor or other source have moved outside the normal range.Basic threshold events are comparisons that compare two or more measuresand report a trend. More sophisticated threshold events can comparemeasures against a threshold created by historical information. Examplesof threshold events are:
  • Over and under temperature alarms
  • High and low water levels
  • Air quality and water purity breaching environmental standards
  • Excessive power consumption
The IBM Intelligent Operations Center canmanage such events in the form of key performance indicators (KPIs).

Complex events bring together information from multiple systemsto determine if a group of related events should be reported. Forexample the toll road authority receives a trigger event from itsmonitoring system that indicates that the computer link for creditcard authorization is down followed shortly by a threshold eventfrom the financial system warning that they are close to their creditlimit for unauthorized payments. The combination of these two issuesis much more serious than either in isolation so a complex eventis generated to raise awareness and coordinate a resolution.

Events that are entered manually are especially important to cities.Some of these are observed incidents such as crimes and traffic accidents.Other examples of events entered manually are those generated fromemergency calls from citizens from reports made by city officialsor from management systems that report on city status. The most commontypes of event entered manually are:
  • Severe weather warnings
  • Crime reports
  • Fires
  • Road traffic incidents ? accidents congestion unusual loads
  • Upcoming events ? rock concerts road races parades

Complex event processing allows a city to identify exceptions tocity systems easily occasionally to identify trends from unrelateddata and to predict future issues.


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Document Information

Modified date:
08 December 2018

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ibm10751011