Methods exist for handling memory dumps that are especially large (greater
than 10 GB in size).
Before you begin
The preferred method for handling memory dumps of large
production systems is using kdump. With kdump, you do not need to set up a dedicated dump device
with a dump tool for each individual system. Instead, you set aside storage space to receive any
dumps from across your installation. If you want to set up a backup dump method for a critical
system with a large memory, the information here applies when you use kdump.
About this task
Large memory dumps present a challenge as they:
- Take up a large amount of disk space
- Take a long time when dumping
- Use considerable network bandwidth when they are sent to the support
organization.
Note: Sometimes you can re-create the problem on a test system with less
memory, which makes the handling much easier. Take this option into account before you create a
large memory dump.
Procedure
Complete these steps to prepare and process a large memory dump.
-
Choose a dump device.
If you want to dump a system with a large memory footprint, you must prepare a dump
device that is large enough. You can use the following dump devices for large dumps:
- Single-volume DASD
-
- 3390 model 9 (up to 45 GB)
- 3390 model A (up to 1 TB)
- Multi-volume DASD
- Up to 32 DASDs are possible.
- 32 x 3390 model 9 (up to 1.4 TB)
- 32 x 3390 model A (up to 32 TB)
- z/VM® emulated FBA device that represents a
real SCSI device
- FBA disks can be defined with the CP command SET EDEVICE. These disks can be
used as single-volume DASD dump disks. The SCSI disk size depends on your storage server setup.
- SCSI disk
- The SCSI disk size depends on your storage server setup. The ext4 file system
dump size limit is 16 TB and for xfs it is 8 EB.
For SCSI dump partitions greater than 2 TB, you must use the GPT disk
layout.
- Dump on 3592 channel-attached tape drive
- Cartridges with up to 10TB capacity.
Do not use
VMDUMP for large systems because this dump
method is very slow.
-
Estimate the dump time.
The dump speed depends on your environment, for example your SAN setup and your
storage server. Assume about 100 MB per second dump speed on DASDs or SCSI disks and a system with
50 GB memory. The dump will take about eight minutes. Do a test dump on your system to determine the
dump speed for it. Then, you have an indication of how long a dump takes in case of
emergency.
-
Reduce the dump size.
For transferring dumps in a short amount of time to a support
organization, it is often useful to reduce the dump size or split the dump into several parts for
easier and faster transmission. To reduce the dump, choose one of these methods:
-
Send the dump.