Planning for server storage

To determine the device classes and storage pools that you need for your server storage, you must evaluate the devices in your storage environment.

Procedure

  1. Determine which drives and libraries are supported by the server. For the most up-to-date list of supported devices and operating-system levels, see the Supported Devices website:
  2. Determine which storage devices can be selected for use by the server. For example, determine how many tape drives you have that you can allow the server to use. For more information about selecting a device configuration, see Device configurations.

    The servers can share devices in libraries that are attached through a SAN. If the devices are not on a SAN, the server expects to have exclusive use of the drives that are defined to it. If another application (including another Tivoli Storage Manager server) tries to use a drive while the server to which the drive is defined is running, some server functions might fail. For more information about specific drives and libraries, see http://www.ibm.com/support/entry/portal/Overview/Software/Tivoli/Tivoli_Storage_Manager.

  3. Determine the device driver that supports the devices. For more information about device driver support, see:
  4. Determine how to attach the devices to the server. For more information about attaching devices, see:
  5. Determine whether to back up client data directly to tape or to a storage hierarchy.
  6. Determine which client data is backed up to which device, if you have multiple device types.
  7. Determine the device type and device class for each of the available devices. Group similar devices together and identify their device classes. For example, create separate categories for 4 mm and 8 mm devices.
    Tip: For sequential access devices, you can categorize the type of removable media based on their capacity.
    For example, standard length cartridge tapes and longer length cartridge tapes require different device classes.
  8. Determine how the mounting of volumes is accomplished for the devices:
    • Devices that require operators to load volumes must be part of a defined MANUAL library.
    • Devices that are automatically loaded must be part of a defined SCSI, 349X, or VTL library. Each automated library device is a separate library.
    • Devices that are controlled by Oracle StorageTek Automated Cartridge System Library Software (ACSLS) must be part of a defined ACSLS library.
    • Devices that are managed by an external media management system must be part of a defined EXTERNAL library.
  9. If you are considering storing data for one Tivoli Storage Manager server by using the storage of another Tivoli Storage Manager server, consider network bandwidth and network traffic. If your network resources constrain your environment, you might have problems with using the SERVER device type efficiently.

    Also, consider the storage resources available on the target server. Ensure that the target server has enough storage space and drives to handle the load from the source server.

  10. Determine the storage pools to set up, based on the devices you have and on user requirements. Gather users' requirements for data availability. Determine which data needs quick access and, which does not.
  11. Be prepared to label removable media. You might want to create a new labeling convention for media so that you can distinguish them from media that are used for other purposes.