Preparing C programs in AIX

This topic contains information about linking libraries necessary to prepare C programs on AIX®.

Precompiled C programs are supplied in the MQ_INSTALLATION_PATH/samp/bin directory. Use the ANSI compiler and run the following commands. For further information about programming 64 bit applications, see Coding standards on 64-bit platforms.

MQ_INSTALLATION_PATH represents the high-level directory in which WebSphere MQ is installed.

For 32-bit applications: 

  $ xlc_r -o amqsput_32 amqsput0.c -IMQ_INSTALLATION_PATH/inc -LMQ_INSTALLATION_PATH/lib -lmqm
where amqsput0 is a sample program.
For 64-bit applications: 

  $ xlc_r -q64 -o amqsput_64 amqsput0.c -IMQ_INSTALLATION_PATH/inc -LMQ_INSTALLATION_PATH/lib64 -lmqm
where amqsput0 is a sample program.

If you are using the VisualAge® C/C++ compiler for C++ programs you must include the option -q namemangling=v5 to get all the WebSphere® MQ symbols resolved when linking the libraries.

If you want to use the programs on a machine that has only the WebSphere MQ MQI client for AIX installed, recompile the programs to link them with the client library (-lmqic) instead.

Linking libraries

You need the following libraries:
  • Link your programs with the appropriate library provided by WebSphere MQ.

    In a non-threaded environment, link to one of the following libraries:

    Library file Program/exit type
    libmqm.a Server for C
    libmqic.a & libmqm.a Client for C

    In a threaded environment, link to one of the following libraries:

    Library file Program/exit type
    libmqm_r.a Server for C
    libmqic_r.a & libmqm_r.a Client for C

    For example, to build a simple threaded WebSphere MQ application from a single compilation unit run the following commands.

    For 32-bit applications: 
    
  $ xlc_r -o amqsputc_32_r amqsput0.c -IMQ_INSTALLATION_PATH/inc -LMQ_INSTALLATION_PATH/lib -lmqm_r
    where amqsput0 is a sample program.
    For 64-bit applications: 
    
  $ xlc_r -q64 -o amqsputc_64_r amqsput0.c -IMQ_INSTALLATION_PATH/inc -LMQ_INSTALLATION_PATH/lib64 -lmqm_r
    where amqsput0 is a sample program.

    If you want to use the programs on a machine that has only the WebSphere MQ MQI client for AIX installed, recompile the programs to link them with the client library (-lmqic) instead.

    Note:
    1. If you are writing an installable service (see the Administering for further information), you need to link to the libmqmzf.a library in a non-threaded application and to the libmqmzf_r.a library in a threaded application.
    2. If you are producing an application for external coordination by an XA-compliant transaction manager such as IBM® TXSeries®, Encina, or BEA Tuxedo, you need to link to the libmqmxa.a (or libmqmxa64.a if your transaction manager treats the 'long' type as 64 bit) and libmqz.a libraries in a non-threaded application and to the libmqmxa_r.a (or libmqmxa64_r.a) and libmqz_r.a libraries in a threaded application.
    3. You need to link trusted applications to the threaded WebSphere MQ libraries. However, only one thread in a trusted application on WebSphere MQ on UNIX and Linux® systems can be connected at a time.
    4. You must link WebSphere MQ libraries before any other product libraries.