Using JAXB xjc tooling to generate JAXB classes from an XML schema file
Use Java Architecture for XML Binding (JAXB) xjc tooling to compile an XML schema file into fully annotated Java classes.
Before you begin
About this task
Use JAXB APIs and tools to establish mappings between an XML schema and Java classes. XML schemas describe the data elements and relationships in an XML document. After a data mapping or binding exists, you can convert XML documents to and from Java objects. You can now access data stored in an XML document without the need to understand the data structure.
To develop web services using a top-down development approach starting with an existing Web Services Description Language (WSDL) file, use the wsimport tool to generate the artifacts for your Java API for XML-Based Web Services (JAX-WS) applications when starting with a WSDL file. After the Java artifacts for your application are generated, you can generate fully annotated Java classes from an XML schema file by using the JAXB schema compiler, xjc command-line tool. The resulting annotated Java classes contain all the necessary information that the JAXB runtime requires to parse the XML for marshaling and unmarshaling. You can use the resulting JAXB classes within Java API for XML Web Services (JAX-WS) applications or other Java applications for processing XML data.
In addition to using the xjc tool from the command-line, you can invoke this JAXB tool from within the Ant build environments. Use the com.sun.tools.xjc.XJCTask Ant task from within the Ant build environment to invoke the xjc schema compiler tool. To function properly, this Ant task requires that you invoke Ant using the ws_ant script.
destdir
parameter to specify the destination directory instead of
the target
option. Specifying the target
option when using the
xjc Ant task causes an error. Procedure
- Use the JAXB schema compiler, xjc command
to generate JAXB-annotated Java classes. The schema compiler is located in the app_server_root\bin\ directory. The schema compiler produces a set of packages containing Java source files and JAXB property files depending on the binding options used for compilation.
- (Optional) Use custom binding declarations to change the
default JAXB mappings. Define binding declarations either in the XML schema file or in a separate bindings file. You can pass custom binding files by using the
-b
option with the xjc command. - Compile the generated JAXB objects. To compile generated artifacts, add the Thin Client for JAX-WS with WebSphere Application Server to the classpath.
Results
Example
- Copy the following
bookSchema.xsd
schema file to a temporary directory.<xsd:schema xmlns:xsd="https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> <xsd:element name="CatalogData"> <xsd:complexType > <xsd:sequence> <xsd:element name="books" type="bookdata" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </xsd:sequence> </xsd:complexType> </xsd:element> <xsd:complexType name="bookdata"> <xsd:sequence> <xsd:element name="author" type="xsd:string"/> <xsd:element name="title" type="xsd:string"/> <xsd:element name="genre" type="xsd:string"/> <xsd:element name="price" type="xsd:float"/> <xsd:element name="publish_date" type="xsd:dateTime"/> <xsd:element name="description" type="xsd:string"/> </xsd:sequence> <xsd:attribute name="id" type="xsd:string"/> </xsd:complexType> </xsd:schema>
- Open a command prompt.
- Run the JAXB schema compiler, xjc command
from the directory where the schema file is located. The xjc schema
compiler tool is located in the app_server_root\bin\
directory.
app_server_root\bin\xjc.bat bookSchema.xsd
app_server_root/bin/xjc.sh bookSchema.xsd
Running the xjc command generates the following JAXB Java files:generated\Bookdata.java generated\CatalogdData.java generated\ObjectFactory.java
- Use the generated JAXB objects within a Java application to manipulate XML content through the generated JAXB classes.
Refer to the JAXB Reference implementation documentation for additional information about the xjc command.