Using currency signs

Many programs need to process financial information and present that information using the appropriate currency signs. With COBOL currency support (and the appropriate code page for your printer or display unit), you can use several currency signs in a program.

You can use one or more of the following signs:

  • Symbols such as the dollar sign ($)
  • Currency signs of more than one character (such as USD or EUR)
  • Euro sign, established by the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU)

To specify the symbols for displaying financial information, use the CURRENCY SIGN clause (in the SPECIAL-NAMES paragraph in the CONFIGURATION SECTION) with the PICTURE characters that relate to those symbols. In the following example, the PICTURE character $ indicates that the currency sign $US is to be used:


    Currency Sign is "$US" with Picture Symbol "$".
    . . .
77  Invoice-Amount      Pic $$,$$9.99.
. . .
    Display "Invoice amount is " Invoice-Amount.

In this example, if Invoice-Amount contained 1500.00, the display output would be:


Invoice amount is  $US1,500.00

By using more than one CURRENCY SIGN clause in your program, you can allow for multiple currency signs to be displayed.

You can use a hexadecimal literal to indicate the currency sign value. Using a hexadecimal literal could be useful if the data-entry method for the source program does not allow the entry of the intended characters easily. The following example shows the hexadecimal value X'9F' used as the currency sign:


    Currency Sign X'9F' with Picture Symbol 'U'.
    . . .
01  Deposit-Amount       Pic UUUUU9.99.

If there is no corresponding character for the euro sign on your keyboard, you need to specify it as a hexadecimal value in the CURRENCY SIGN clause. The hexadecimal value for the euro sign is either X'9F' or X'5A' depending on the code page in use, as shown in the following table.

Table 1. Hexadecimal values of the euro sign
Code page CCSID Applicable countries Modified from Euro sign
1140 USA, Canada, Netherlands, Portugal, Australia, New Zealand 037 X'9F'
1141 Austria, Germany 273 X'9F'
1142 Denmark, Norway 277 X'5A'
1143 Finland, Sweden 278 X'5A'
1144 Italy 280 X'9F'
1145 Spain, Latin America - Spanish 284 X'9F'
1146 UK 285 X'9F'
1147 France 297 X'9F'
1148 Belgium, Canada, Switzerland 500 X'9F'
1149 Iceland 871 X'9F'

related references  
CURRENCY  
CURRENCY SIGN clause (Enterprise COBOL for z/OS® Language Reference)