ISIGNED(x) returns the result of casting x to a signed integer value without changing its bit pattern.
>>-ISIGNED(x)--------------------------------------------------><
If x is not an integer, that is, if x is not REAL FIXED BIN with zero scale factor, it is converted to REAL FIXED BIN(p,0).
ISIGNED( x ) returns, for integer x, a value with the same bit pattern as x but with the attributes SIGNED FIXED BIN(p).
ISIGNED('ff_ff_ff_ff'xu) equals the SIGNED FIXED BIN(31) value -1.