DAYS

DAYS returns a FIXED BINARY(31,0) value that is the number of days (in Lilian format) corresponding to the date d.

Read syntax diagramSkip visual syntax diagram
>>-DAYS--+--------------------------+--------------------------><
         '-(-+------------------+-)-'   
             '-d--+-----------+-'       
                  '-,p-+----+-'         
                       '-,w-'           

d
String expression representing a date. If omitted, it is assumed to be the value returned by DATETIME().

The value for d must have computational type and should have character type. If not, d is converted to character.

p
One of the supported date/time patterns. If omitted, it is assumed to be the value 'YYYYMMDDHHMISS999'.

p must have computational type and should have character type. If not, it is converted to character.

w
An integer expression that defines a century window to be used to handle any two-digit year formats.
  • If the value is positive, such as 1950, it is treated as a year.
  • If negative or zero, the value specifies an offset to be subtracted from the current, system-supplied year.
  • If omitted, w defaults to the value specified in the WINDOW compile-time option.

Example

  dcl Date_format value ('MMDDYYYY') char;
  dcl Todays_date char(length(Date_format));
  dcl Sep2_1993 char(length(Date_format));
  dcl Days_of_July4_1993 fixed bin(31);
  dcl Msg char(100) varying;
  dcl Date_due char(length(Date_format));
 
  Todays_date = datetime(date_format);          /* e.g. 06161993  */
 
  Days_of_July4_1993 = days('07041993','MMDDYYYY');
  Sep2_1993 = daystodate(days_of_July4_1993 + 60, Date_format);
               /*  09021993    */
 
  Date_due = daystodate(days() + 60, Date_format);
          /* assuming today is July 4, 1993, this would be Sept. 2, 1993  */
 
  Msg = 'Please pay amount due on or before ' ∥
           substr(Date_due, 1, 2) ∥ '/' ∥
           substr(Date_due, 3,2)  ∥ '/' ∥
           substr(Date_due, 5);

The allowed patterns are listed in Table 2. For an explanation of the Lilian format, see Date/time built-in functions.






Published: 23 December 2018