z/OS Security Server RACF Security Administrator's Guide
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How RACF validates users

z/OS Security Server RACF Security Administrator's Guide
SA23-2289-00

When RACF® is active, RACF ensures that the job's password, user ID, group name, and security label are valid before allowing the job to be processed. If security labels are being used, JES obtains the label from the job card. If the job card does not specify a label, RACF obtains the security label from the RACF profile associated with that job's user ID. If no security label exists in the RACF profile, the job is automatically assigned a security label of SYSLOW.

The extent to which RACF performs user validation for jobs entering the system through NJE nodes depends on the universal access authority assigned to that node. Authorizing network jobs and SYSOUT (NJE) lists those values and their effects on user validation.

You can allow the setting up of surrogate users. A surrogate user is a user who submits jobs on behalf of another user.

Surrogate job submission allows a user to submit jobs on behalf of another user without having to specify the original user's password. Jobs submitted by a surrogate user execute with the identity of the original user. Although the surrogate user does not have to provide the password of the original user, RACF ensures that the job's security label overrides the surrogate's security label and that the original user is authorized to use the security label associated with the job. For additional information about defining surrogate job submission, see Surrogate job submission.

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