z/OS Security Server RACF Security Administrator's Guide
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Command authorization in an MCS sysplex

z/OS Security Server RACF Security Administrator's Guide
SA23-2289-00

If a critical system problem occurs in a multiple console support (MCS) sysplex, operators must issue commands to correct the problem. This problem might inhibit access to the RACF® database, so MCS saves the security environment in the security object (ENVR) and uses it to perform authorization processing against the OPERCMDS profiles. This way, no access to the RACF database is required at the time.

In order to accomplish this, RACF must be able to successfully process the security object (ENVR) indicated by the ENVRIN value of the RACROUTE REQUEST=VERIFY macro used for OPERCMDS authorization processing. In a sysplex having mixed managers, this means that commands routed to systems that use RACF must be issued from systems that use RACF. Therefore, the installation must define MCS consoles so that at least one console attached to a system using RACF is available to issue commands to another system using RACF.

This also means that no refreshing of the list of groups is done. The user ID associated with the MCS console must be reinitialized whenever its user and group data or connections are changed. See z/OS MVS Planning: Operations for more details on MCS command authority checking and how to refresh the security environment.

The user and group names are not verified against the database when the security environment is used from another system. All systems in a sysplex should use the same RACF database. This will provide consistent user, group, and OPERCMD profiles and will ensure accurate authorization checking. In addition, definitions for security categories (members of the CATEGORY profile in the SECDATA general resource class) are likely to cause problems if all systems do not use the same RACF database.

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