Financial processes in the Inventory application

Eight accounts are associated with inventory records that are used for inventory transactions, for material receipt transactions, and for material usage transactions.

Inventory accounts default to the type and location of the item. Additionally, items can have item and location-specific accounts.

To establish the default inventory general ledger resource account code, use the Inventory Resource Code window in the Chart of Accounts application.

To establish the default account codes for location accounts, use the Inventory-Related Accounts window in the Chart of Accounts application.

Also, when adding a storeroom in the Storerooms application, you can specify the default account codes on the Storeroom tab.

When you add items to storerooms, the storeroom location accounts are used as the default for that item or location record. When you specify an item type, the general ledger resource account code is used for that item type as the default.

To edit codes assigned to the storeroom location accounts, display the fields in the Inventory application. Editing the code by using the Inventory application changes the code for the item and location record that is shown.

Example

Suppose that all items in the central storeroom have the default inventory control account of 6600-800-800. Item #1001 is showing in the Inventory application, and you change the code showing in the Control Account field to 6600-800-801. As a result, item #1001 in the central storeroom now has control account code 6600-800-801, but other items in the central storeroom still have control account code 6600-800-800.

The remaining four inventory-related accounts are in the locations database table, not in the inventory table. The following four accounts are in the locations table:
  • Currency variance account
  • Invoice cost variance account
  • Purchase variance account
  • Receipts price variance account