When you start an ad hoc backup of a virtual machine (VM), the backup operation begins
immediately without waiting for a schedule to run.
About this task
Typically, the VMs in your Hyper-V host or cluster are backed up when a schedule is run. However,
you can start an ad hoc backup if you notice that a backup schedule was missed or if a VM backup was
completed with errors. You can also start an ad hoc backup of a VM that is excluded from scheduled
backup services.
Procedure
- Start the Data Protection for Microsoft
Hyper-V Management Console.
- In the navigation pane, click a host or cluster.
- In the VM table in the Virtual Machines view, click a VM. For example, click a VM whose data protection status is At
Risk.
- Click Backup in the VM section of the Actions
pane.
- Complete the following fields in the Ad Hoc Backup window:
Option |
Description |
Backup Type |
Select the type of backup to run:- Incremental
- Backs up the blocks that changed since the previous backup (full or incremental). The most
recent incremental backup is appended to the previous backup. If a full backup does not exist for
this VM, a full backup is automatically performed. As a result, you do not have to verify that a
full backup exists.
- Full
- Backs up a snapshot of an entire VM. After the full backup is completed, you do not have to make
additional full backups.
|
Data Consistency |
Available only for Hyper-V hosts or clusters on Windows Server 2016 operating systems. Select the type of snapshot and retry attempts that
are used during backup operations:
- Always application consistent
- Attempts two quiesced snapshots to create application-consistent backups before failing the
backup.
- Attempt application consistent
- Attempts one quiesced snapshot and as a final attempt, a non-quiesced, machine-consistent
snapshot.
- Machine consistent only
- Attempts only a non-quiesced snapshot for VMs that can never complete a quiesced snapshot.
|
Disk Protection |
Select the VM disks to include in backups. The disks are identified by the disk numbers.
You can back up all disks in the VM, back up only disk 1, or back up all disks except for disk 1.
Disk 1 usually contains the operating system.
|
- To start the backup operation and close the window, click Backup.
Results
The backup operation that you started is displayed in the task list at the bottom of the
Virtual Machines view or the
Schedule History
view.