chpath command
Purpose
Changes the operational status of paths to a MultiPath I/O (MPIO) capable device, or changes an attribute associated with a path to an MPIO capable device.
Syntax
chpath -dev Name -op OpStatus [ -pdev Parent ] [ -conn Connection ]
chpath -dev Name -pdev Parent [ -conn Connection ] [ -perm ] -attr Attribute=Value...
Description
The chpath command either changes the operational status of paths to the specified device (the -dev Name flag) or it changes one, or more, attributes associated with a specific path to the specified device. The required syntax is slightly different depending upon the change being made.
- The target device matches the specified device.
- The parent device matches the specified parent (-pdev Parent), if a parent is specified.
- The connection matches the specified connection (-conn Connection), if a connection is specified.
- The path status is PATH_AVAILABLE
The operational status of a path refers to the usage of the path as part of MPIO path selection. The value of enable indicates that the path is to be used while disable indicates that the path is not to be used. It should be noted that setting a path to disable impacts future I/O, not I/O already in progress. As such, a path can be disabled, but still have outstanding I/O until such time that all of the I/O that was already in progress completes. As such, if -op disable is specified for a path and I/O is outstanding on the path, this fact will be displayed.
Disabling a path affects path selection at the device driver level. The path_status of the path is not changed in the device configuration database. The lspath command must be used to see current operational status of a path.
The second syntax shown above changes one or more path specific attributes associated with a particular path to a particular device. Note that multiple attributes can be changed in a single invocation of the chpath command; but all of the attributes must be associated with a single path. In other words, you cannot change attributes across multiple paths in a single invocation of the chpath command. To change attributes across multiple paths, separate invocations of chpath are required; one for each of the paths that are to be changed.
Flags
Flag name | Description |
---|---|
-attr Attribute=Value | Identifies the attribute to change as well as the new value for the attribute. The Attribute is the name of a path specific attribute. The Value is the value which is to replace the current value for the Attribute. The Attribute=Value parameter can use one attribute value pair or multiple attribute value pairs for one -attr flag. If you use an -attr flag with multiple attribute value pairs, the list of pairs must be enclosed in quotation marks with spaces between the pairs. For example, entering -attr Attribute=Value lists one attribute value pair per flag, while entering -attr 'Attribute1=Value1 Attribute2=Value2' lists more than one attribute value pair. |
-dev Name | Specifies the logical device name of the target device for the path(s) affected by the change. This flag is required in all cases. |
-pdev Parent | Indicates the logical device name of the parent device to use in qualifying the paths to be changed. This flag is required when changing attributes, but is optional when change operational status. |
-perm | Changes the path's characteristics without actually changing the path. The change takes effect on the path the next time the path is unconfigured and then configured (possibly on the next boot). |
-conn Connection | Indicates the connection information to use in qualifying the paths to be changed. This flag is optional when changing operational status. When changing attributes, it is optional if the device has only one path to the indicated parent. If there are multiple paths from the parent to the device, then this flag is required to identify the specific path being changed. |
-op OpStatus | Indicates the operational status to which the
indicated paths should be changed. The operational status of a path
is maintained at the device driver level. It determines if the path
will be considered when performing path selection.The allowable values
for this flag are:
|
Exit Status
Examples
- To disable the paths between scsi0 and the hdisk1 disk
device, enter:
The system displays a message similar to one of the following:chpath -dev hdisk1 -pdev scsi0 -op disable
orpaths disabled
The first message indicates that all PATH_AVAILABLE paths from scsi0 to hdisk1 have been successfully enabled. The second message indicates that only some of the PATH_AVAILABLE paths from scsi0 to hdisk1 have been successfully disabled.some paths disabled