举例说明:LOBLOC 在 COBOL
本示例程序由 COBOL 编写,使用定位器检索 CLOB 值。
注: 通过使用代码示例,您同意 代码许可证和免责声明信息的条款。
Identification Division.
Program-ID. "lobloc".
Data Division.
Working-Storage Section.
EXEC SQL INCLUDE SQLCA END-EXEC.
EXEC SQL BEGIN DECLARE SECTION END-EXEC.
01 userid pic x(8).
01 passwd.
49 passwd-length pic s9(4) comp-5 value 0.
49 passwd-name pic x(18).
01 empnum pic x(6).
01 di-begin-loc pic s9(9) comp-5.
01 di-end-loc pic s9(9) comp-5.
01 resume USAGE IS SQL TYPE IS CLOB-LOCATOR. [1]
01 di-buffer USAGE IS SQL TYPE IS CLOB-LOCATOR.
01 lobind pic s9(4) comp-5.
01 buffer USAGE IS SQL TYPE IS CLOB(1K).
EXEC SQL END DECLARE SECTION END-EXEC.
Procedure Division.
Main Section.
display "Sample COBOL program: LOBLOC".
* Get database connection information.
display "Enter your user id (default none): "
with no advancing.
accept userid.
if userid = spaces
EXEC SQL CONNECT TO sample END-EXEC
else
display "Enter your password : " with no advancing
accept passwd-name.
* Passwords in a CONNECT statement must be entered in a VARCHAR
* format with the length of the input string.
inspect passwd-name tallying passwd-length for characters
before initial " ".
EXEC SQL CONNECT TO sample USER :userid USING :passwd
END-EXEC.
* Employee A10030 is not included in the following select, because
* the lobeval program manipulates the record for A10030 so that it is
* not compatible with lobloc
EXEC SQL DECLARE c1 CURSOR FOR
SELECT empno, resume FROM emp_resume
WHERE resume_format = 'ascii'
AND empno <> 'A00130' END-EXEC.
EXEC SQL OPEN c1 END-EXEC.
Move 0 to buffer-length.
perform Fetch-Loop thru End-Fetch-Loop
until SQLCODE not equal 0.
* display contents of the buffer.
display buffer-data(1:buffer-length).
EXEC SQL FREE LOCATOR :resume, :di-buffer END-EXEC. [3]
EXEC SQL CLOSE c1 END-EXEC.
EXEC SQL CONNECT RESET END-EXEC.
End-Main.
go to End-Prog.
Fetch-Loop Section.
EXEC SQL FETCH c1 INTO :empnum, :resume :lobind [2]
END-EXEC.
if SQLCODE not equal 0
go to End-Fetch-Loop.
* check to see if the host variable indicator returns NULL.
if lobind less than 0 go to NULL-lob-indicated.
* Value exists. Evaluate the LOB locator.
* Locate the beginning of "Department Information" section.
EXEC SQL VALUES (POSSTR(:resume, 'Department Information'))
INTO :di-begin-loc END-EXEC.
* Locate the beginning of "Education" section (end of Dept.Info)
EXEC SQL VALUES (POSSTR(:resume, 'Education'))
INTO :di-end-loc END-EXEC.
subtract di-begin-loc from di-end-loc.
* Obtain ONLY the "Department Information" section by using SUBSTR
EXEC SQL VALUES (SUBSTR(:resume, :di-begin-loc,
:di-end-loc))
INTO :di-buffer END-EXEC.
* Append the "Department Information" section to the :buffer var
EXEC SQL VALUES (:buffer || :di-buffer) INTO :buffer
END-EXEC.
go to End-Fetch-Loop.
NULL-lob-indicated.
display "NULL LOB indicated".
End-Fetch-Loop. exit.
End-Prog.
stop run.