API Script 手冊

廣域變數

Instana Synthetic API Script 使用下列預先定義的廣域變數來加速 Script 開發:

controller:
  customProperties: "tag1=value1;tag2=value2"

// to print test custom tags/labels
console.log('Test Label $synthetic.labels.Team: ' + $synthetic.labels.Team);
console.log('Test Label $synthetic.labels.Purpose: ' + $synthetic.labels.Purpose);

$attributes.set('tag1', 'value1') // sets tag tag1 to value value1
let v = $attributes.get('tag1')   // sets variable v to the value of tag1

const assert = require('assert');

// Proxy with ip:port
// $network.setProxy('http://proxyhost:port');
// $network.setProxyForHttp('http://proxyhost:port');
// $network.setProxyForHttps('http://proxyhost:port');

// Proxy with authentication, create proxyUser and proxyPass credentials first
$network.setProxy('http://' + $secure.proxyUser + ':' + $secure.proxyPass + '@proxyhost:port');

// retrieve proxy
// let proxy = $network.getProxy();

// to redact 'key', 'password' and 'secret' query parameters in URL
$util.secrets.setURLSecretsRegExps([/key/i, /password/i, /secret/i]);

傳送 GET HTTP 要求

若要傳送 GET 要求，請使用下列語法:

const assert = require('assert');
(async function () {
    var options = {
      url: 'https://reqres.in/api/messages',
      https:{ rejectUnauthorized: false }
    };
  
    // Send GET request
    let response = await $got.get(options);

    // Validate the response status code, it should be 200 here
    assert.ok(response && response.statusCode == 200, 'Expect 200');
})();

傳送 POST HTTP 要求

若要傳送 POST JSON 要求，請使用下列語法:

const assert = require('assert');
(async function () {
    // Send JSON Data example
    let URL = 'https://reqres.in/api/users';

    // Define JSON data
    let data = {
      'job': 'leader',
      'name': 'morpheus'
    };

    // Make POST request
    let response = await $got.post(URL, {
      header: {
        'content-type': 'application/json'
      },
      json: data
    });

    // Validate the response code, if assertion fails, log "failed to create message, error is " plus 
    // results as error message on Synthetic dashboard
    assert.ok(response && response.statusCode == 201, 'expect 201');
})();

若要傳送 POST 表單要求，請使用下列語法:

const assert = require('assert');
(async function () {
    const response = await $got.post('https://httpbin.org/anything', {
      form: {
        text: 'hello world'
      }
    });

    assert.ok(response && response.statusCode == 200, 'expect 200');
})();    

傳送 TLS/SSL 支援要求

若要傳送 HTTP 要求並容許不安全的憑證，請使用下列語法:

 // Allow the insecure certificate
 await $got('https://example.com', {
   https:{ rejectUnauthorized: false }
 });

若要使用憑證來傳送「TLS/SSL 通訊協定」要求，請使用下列語法:

 // Single key with passphrase
 await $got('https://example.com', {
   https: {
     key: $secure.key,
     certificate: $secure.certificate,
     passphrase: $secure.passphrase
   }
 });

附註: 建立認證以儲存金鑰、憑證及通行詞組。

傳送基本鑑別要求

若要傳送基本鑑別要求，請使用下列語法:

 await $got.get('http://some.server.com/', {
   https:{ rejectUnauthorized: false },
   headers: {
     Authorization: "Basic " + $secure.AUTH_CRED
   }
 });

附註: 您需要建立認證變數 AUTH_CRED ，以儲存 HTTP 基本鑑別的使用者名稱和密碼。 AUTH_CRED 認證變數的格式是使用 base64編碼的 username:password 。

使用熊記號傳送要求

若要傳送熊鑑別要求，請使用下列語法:

 await $got.get('http://some.server.com/', {
   headers: {
     'Authorization': "Bearer " + $secure.authToken
   }
 });

附註: 建立認證以儲存熊 authToken 文字。

匯入選用模組

若要匯入支援的模組，請遵循關於 Node.js 匯入的標準程序。 請參閱下列範例：

const crypto = require('crypto-js');

支援的核心模組

支援的核心模組如下:

• 主張
• async_hooks
• 緩衝區 (buffer)
• 常數
• crypto
• dgram
• dns
• 網域
• 事件
• fs
• http
• http2
• https
• 模組
• net
• os
• 路徑
• perf_hooks
• Punycode
• queryString
• 串流
• 字串解碼器
• 計時器
• TLS
• trace_events
• tty
• url
• 使用率
• ZLib

支援的協力廠商模組

支援下列協力廠商模組:

• assert-plus 1.0.0
• atob 2.1.2
• @aws-sdk/client-s3 3.387.0
• @babel/core 7.23.2
• basic-ftp 4.6.6
• body-parser 1.20.0
• btoa 1.2.1
• 複製 0.1.19
• 顏色 1.4.0
• consoleplusplus 1.4.4
• crypto-js 4.2.0
• 除錯 2.6.9
• 延伸 3.0.2
• faker 5.5.3
• 取得 11.8.6
• joi 17.6.0
• js-yaml 3.14.1
• jsprim 1.4.2
• kafkajs 2.2.4
• ldapauth-fork 5.0.5
• lodash 4.17.21
• 時刻 2.29.4
• net-snmp 3.8.2
• node-stream-zip 1.15.0
• 舞用戶端 14.2.0
• protocol-緩衝區 4.2.0
• q 1.5.1
• 要求 2.88.2
• 應該 13.2.3
• sip 0.0.6
• ssh2-sftp-client 7.2.3
• sshpk 1.17.0
• ssl-checker 2.0.8
• swagger-parser 8.0.4
• 文字編碼 0.7.0
• Thrift 0.14.2
• 強硬 Cookie 4.1.3
• 底線 1.13.4
• un拉鍊 0.10.11
• url-parse 1.5.10
• urllib 2.41.0
• uuid 3.4.0
• 驗證器 13.7.0
• ws 7.5.8
• xml2js 0.5.0

使用 script-cli 指令

若要測試及除錯 API Script ，請使用 script-cli 指令，如下列範例所示:

# Usage:
# test a single script
script-cli <script_name>
# test bundled scripts
script-cli -d <dir> <script-entry-file>
# Example:
script-cli examples/example1.js
script-cli -d examples/bundle-example1 index.js

建立單一 API Script 測試

建立虛構 Script 之後，請完成下列步驟:

1. 使用 synthetic-api-script 來建立 API Script ，並使用 script-cli 指令將 Script 轉換為字串:

   # Usage:
   script-cli -s <script-file-path>
   # Example:
   script-cli -s examples/got-get.js
   

   下列範例顯示結果:

   {
     "syntheticType":"HTTPScript",
     "script":"var assert = require('assert');\n\n(async function() {\n  var options = {\n    url: 'https://httpbin.org/get',\n    https:{\n      rejectUnauthorized: false\n    }\n  };\n\n  let response = await $got.get(options);\n  assert.equal(response.statusCode, 200, 'Expected a 200 OK response');\n  console.log('Request URL %s, statusCode: %d', response.url, response.statusCode);\n})();\n"
   }
   

2. 複製並貼上 Script 內容，以建置下列範例 API Script 測試 JSON。

   {
     "label": "APIScript_Test",
     "active": true,
     "testFrequency": 1,
     "locations": ["DemoPoP1_saas_instana_test"],
     "configuration": {
       "syntheticType": "HTTPScript",
       "script": "converted script string"
     }
   }
   

建立組合 API Script 測試

如果商業邏輯很複雜，請勿在單一 Script 中包含所有內容，因為開發人員很難在 Git 儲存庫中管理多個 Script 檔。

若要建立組合 API Script 測試，請完成下列步驟:

1. 使用 script-cli 指令來組合壓縮檔中的 Script:

   # Usage:
   script-cli -z <bundle-script-folder> <entry-script>
   # Example:
   script-cli -z bundle-example1 bundle-example1/index.js
   

2. 以 script-cli 指令的輸出來填寫測試配置中的 scriptFile 和 bundle :

   • scriptFile 是組合 Script 的進入點。
   • bundle 是以 base64編碼的壓縮檔。

若要建立虛構組合測試，請填寫測試有效負載，如下列範例所示:

 {
   "label": "APIScriptBundle_Test",
   "active": true,
   "testFrequency": 5,
   "locations": ["DemoPoP1_saas_instana_test"],
   "configuration": {
     "syntheticType": "HTTPScript",
     "scripts": {
       "scriptFile": "index.js",
       "bundle": "zipped scripts encoded with base64"
     }
   }
 }

範例 1: 用來測試 httpbin API 的 Instana API Script

您可以使用 Instana API Script ，以同步化方式來測試 httpbin API ，如下所示:

const assert = require('assert');

(async function () {

    var getOptions = {
      url: 'https://httpbin.org/get',
      https:{ rejectUnauthorized: false },
      headers: {
        'Additional-Header': 'Additional-Header-Data'
      }
    };

    let getResponse = await $got.get(getOptions);
    console.info("Sample API - GET, response code: " + getResponse.statusCode);
    assert.ok(getResponse.statusCode == 200, "GET status is " + getResponse.statusCode + ", it should be 200");
    var bodyObj1 = JSON.parse(getResponse.body);
    assert.ok(bodyObj1.url == "https://httpbin.org/get", "httpbin.org REST API GET URL verify failed");

    var postOptions = {
      url: 'https://httpbin.org/post',
      json: {
        "name1": "this is the first data",
        "name2": "second data"
      },
      https:{ rejectUnauthorized: false },
      headers:{"accept": "application/json"}
    };

    let postResponse = await $got.post(postOptions);
    console.info("Sample API - POST, response code: " + postResponse.statusCode);
    assert.ok(postResponse.statusCode == 200, 'POST status is ' + postResponse.statusCode + ', it should be 200');
    const jsonBody2 = JSON.parse(postResponse.body);
    assert.equal(jsonBody2.json.name1, 'this is the first data', 'Expected this is the first data');
    assert.equal(jsonBody2.json.name2, 'second data', 'Expected second data');

    var putOptions = {
      url: 'https://httpbin.org/put',
      json: {
        "name1": 'this is the first data',
        "name2": 'second data'
      },
      https:{ rejectUnauthorized: false },
      headers:{"accept": "application/json"}
    };

    let putResponse = await $got.put(putOptions);
    console.info("Sample API - PUT, response code: " + putResponse.statusCode);
    assert.ok(putResponse.statusCode == 200, 'PUT status is ' + putResponse.statusCode + ', it should be 200');
    const jsonBody3 = JSON.parse(putResponse.body);
    assert.ok(jsonBody3.url == "https://httpbin.org/put", "httpbin.org REST API PUT URL verify failed");
    assert.equal(jsonBody3.json.name2, 'second data', 'Expected second data');

    var deleteOptions = {
      url: 'https://httpbin.org/delete',
      https:{ rejectUnauthorized: false },
      headers:{"accept": "application/json"}
    };

    let deleteResponse = await $got.delete(deleteOptions);
    console.info("Sample API - DELETE, response code: " + deleteResponse.statusCode);
    assert.ok(deleteResponse.statusCode == 200, 'DELETE status is ' + deleteResponse.statusCode + ', it should be 200');
    const jsonBody4 = JSON.parse(deleteResponse.body);
    assert.ok(jsonBody4.url == "https://httpbin.org/delete", "httpbin.org REST API DELETE URL verify failed");


    // to print environment variables
    console.info('List PoP environment variables using $synthetic API');
    console.info('Test ID:', $synthetic.TEST_ID);
    console.info('Test Name:', $synthetic.TEST_NAME);
    console.info('Location:', $synthetic.LOCATION);
    console.info('TimeZone:', $synthetic.TIME_ZONE);
    console.info('Job ID:', $synthetic.JOB_ID);

    // to print test custom tags/labels
    console.info('Test Label $synthetic.labels.Team: ' + $synthetic.labels.Team);
    console.info('Test Label $synthetic.labels.Purpose: ' + $synthetic.labels.Purpose);

    // to set custom tags dynamically
    $attributes.set('custom_tag1', 'value1');

})();

範例 2: 用來測試網站憑證的 Instana API Script

您可以使用 Instana API Script 來測試 ibm.com 的 SSL 憑證，如下所示:

const sslChecker = require('ssl-checker');
const assert = require('assert');

const hostname = 'ibm.com';
const remainDays = 90;

const getSslDetails = async(hostname) => {
  const result = await sslChecker(hostname);
  console.log(`certificate is valid: ${result.valid}`);
  console.log(`certificate expires on: ${result.validTo}`);
  console.log(`certificate days remaining: ${result.daysRemaining}`);

  assert.equal(result.valid, true, 'certificate of ibm should be valid');
  // this script will fail if the certificate remaining days less than 90 days by default
  // modify variable remainDays to any value as you need
  assert.equal(result.daysRemaining >= remainDays, true, `certificate validated remain days is less than ${remainDays} days`);
};

getSslDetails(hostname);

如需其他 API Script 範例，請參閱 虛構 API Script。