Virtual storage linking for integrated servers

Integrated servers do not use physical disk drives. IBM® i creates virtual storage (network server storage spaces) within its own file system and integrated servers use them as if they were normal physical disk drives.

To add virtual storage to an integrated server, you create the storage, link it to the server and then format it for the integrated server operating system.

iSCSI-attached integrated servers use only dynamic virtual storage links. The virtual storage link sequence position is assigned dynamically at the time that the virtual storage is linked to an active server. The virtual storage link sequence position can be specified, but it is not used until the server is restarted. The integrated server can either be shut down or active when adding a dynamic virtual storage link.

When dynamically linking virtual storage to an active server, the new virtual storage appears following all other linked virtual storage.

Start of changeThe following table shows the IBM i virtual storage features supported for network server descriptions (NWSDs) with NWSD type *ISCSI and various operating system (OS) types1.End of change

Table 1. Virtual storage features supported
Feature Start of changeNWSD OS TypesEnd of change
Start of change*WIN32 and *WIN64End of change Start of change*ESXEnd of change Start of change*ESXEEnd of change
Maximum number of storage spaces that can be linked to the server Start of change64End of change Start of change64End of change Start of change64End of change
Maximum capacity per storage space 1000 GB Start of change1000 GBEnd of change Start of change1000 GBEnd of change
Maximum total virtual storage capacity, assuming 1000 GB per storage space 61.5 TB Start of change62.5 TBEnd of change Start of change62.5 TBEnd of change
Can link virtual storage while the server is active? Yes. Exceptions: storage linked at sequence 1-2 Start of changeYes. Exception: storage linked at sequence 1End of change Start of changeYesEnd of change
Can unlink virtual storage while the server is active? Yes. Exceptions:
  • Storage linked at sequence 1-2
  • Storage cannot be part of a volume set
  • Storage cannot be a volume mounted in a directory
Start of changeNoEnd of change Start of changeNoEnd of change
Virtual storage format types allowed when linking *NTFS, *FAT, *FAT32, *OPEN Start of change*NTFS, *FAT, *FAT32, *OPENEnd of change Start of change*NTFS, *FAT, *FAT32, *OPENEnd of change
Virtual storage access types allowed when linking Start of changeExclusive update, shared update2End of change Start of changeExclusive update, shared update2End of change Start of changeExclusive update, shared update2End of change
Virtual storage requiring exclusive update access type Start of changeStorage linked at sequence 1-2End of change Start of changeStorage linked at sequence 1End of change Start of changeNoneEnd of change
Number of shared access type links Start of change622End of change Start of change632End of change Start of change642End of change
Note:
  1. See the Create Network Server Desc (CRTNWSD) command documentation for a description of the NWSD types and the associated operating system (OS) types.
  2. Start of changeShared storage spaces can be linked to multiple (up to 50) VMware ESX servers (OS types *ESX or *ESXE), but just one Windows server (OS types *WIN32 or *WIN64). Storage spaces cannot be linked to more than one Windows server at a time. End of change

Network server storage spaces can reside in either the IBM i system storage pool (ASP 1) or a user storage pool. You can copy one storage space to another to move it to a different storage pool.

Network server storage spaces are one of the two types of IBM i storage that integrated servers use. Integrated servers can also access resources on IBM i that an administrator has shared with the network by using IBM i NetServer.

After you create virtual storage and link it to an integrated server, you must partition and format the storage using the standard utilities provided by the integrated server operating system.