Token-Ring Data Packet

All communication between a local and remote station is accomplished by the transmission of a packet that contains token-ring headers and trailers as well as an encapsulated LLC Link Protocol Data Unit (LPDU).

The DLCTOKEN Frame Encapsulation figure (Figure 1) illustrates the token-ring data packet.

Figure 1. DLCTOKEN Frame Encapsulation
This diagram shows the DLCTOKEN data packet containing the following: SD, AC, and FC (together with SD and AC consist of 3 bytes), destination address (6 bytes), and source address (6 bytes), routing information (m bytes), LPDU length (n bytes), CRC (4 bytes), ED and FS (together with ED consist of 2 bytes). A second line shows that LPDU consists of the following: DSAP address, SSAP address (together with DSAP address consist of 2 bytes), control field [1 (2) byte], and the information field (p bytes).

The token-ring data packet consists of the following fields:

Item Description
SD Starting delimiter
AC Access control field
FC Frame control field
LPDU LLC Link Protocol Data Unit
DSAP Destination service access point (SAP) address field
SSAP Source SAP address field
CRC Cyclic redundancy check or frame-check sequence
ED Ending delimiter
FS Frame status field
m bytes Integer value greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 18
n bytes Integer value greater than or equal to 3 and less than or equal to 4064
p bytes Integer value greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 4060
Note: SD, CRC, ED, and FS headers are added and deleted by the hardware adapter.