Example 6 - Paired and unpaired F1/F2 records (FILL method)
//JKE6 EXEC PGM=SORT
//SYSOUT DD SYSOUT=*
//SORTJNF1 DD DSN=FIRST.FILE,DISP=SHR
//SORTJNF2 DD DSN=SECOND.FILE,DISP=SHR
//F1ONLY DD SYSOUT=*
//F2ONLY DD SYSOUT=*
//BOTH DD SYSOUT=*
//SYSIN DD *
* Control statements for JOINKEYS application
JOINKEYS FILE=F1,FIELDS=(1,10,A),SORTED,NOSEQCK
JOINKEYS FILE=F2,FIELDS=(7,10,A),SORTED,NOSEQCK
JOIN UNPAIRED,F1,F2
REFORMAT FIELDS=(F1:1,14,F2:1,20),FILL=C'$'
* Control statements for main task (joined records)
OPTION COPY
OUTFIL FNAMES=F1ONLY,INCLUDE=(15,1,CH,EQ,C'$'),
BUILD=(1,14)
OUTFIL FNAMES=F2ONLY,INCLUDE=(1,1,CH,EQ,C'$'),
BUILD=(15,20)
OUTFIL FNAMES=BOTH,INCLUDE=(15,1,CH,NE,C'$',AND,1,1,CH,NE,C'$'),
BUILD=(1,14,/,15,20)
/*
This example illustrates an alternate way to create three output files; with paired F1/F2 records, unpaired F1 records and unpaired F2 records. It produces the same output as Example 5. Whereas Example 5 uses an indicator in one position to determine where the key was found, Example 6 uses a fill character in different positions to determine where the key was found. Another drawback of the Example 6 method is that you must use a FILL character that does not appear in either input record. The Explanation for Example 6 is the same as for Example 5 up to the REFORMAT statement and then it differs as follows:
Joined Record Positions Extracted from
----------------------- -----------------
1-14 F1 positions 1-14
15-34 F2 positions 1-20
FILL=C'$' tells DFSORT to use $ as the fill character for the F1 field in an unpaired F2 record and for the F2 field in an unpaired F1 record. We use the FILL character to identify the unpaired records from each file; when used for this purpose, the default of FILL=X'40' is usually not a good choice. You must select a FILL character that will not appear in either input file.
The OPTION COPY statement tells DFSORT to copy the joined records. The OUTFIL statements use the presence or absence of the $ fill character in certain positions to determine where to find the F1 or F2 fields in the joined records and where to write the fields (F1ONLY, F2ONLY or BOTH).
- Subtask1 copies the SORTJNF1 (F1) records as directed by the JOINKEYS statement. As a result, it copies the unchanged SORTJNF1 records to the main task.
- Subtask2 copies the SORTJNF2 (F2) records as directed by the JOINKEYS statement. As a result, it copies the unchanged SORTJNF2 records to the main task.
- The main task joins the records passed from subtask1 and subtask2
as directed by the specified JOINKEYS, JOIN and REFORMAT statements,
resulting in the following joined records (paired and unpaired):
Carrie F101No Carrie F201 David F102$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Frank F103$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Holly F104Yes Holly F202 $$$$$$$$$$$$$$Yes Karen F203 $$$$$$$$$$$$$$No Sri Hari F204 Vicky F105Yes Vicky F205
For F1 records without a match in F2 (for example, the F102 record), the F2 field is filled with the FILL character. For F2 records without a match in F1 (for example, the F203 record), the F1 field is filled with the FILL character. For F1 records with a match in F2 (for example, the F101 and F201 records), no FILL characters are used.
- The first OUTFIL statement finds records with the FILL character
in position 15. These are the F1 records without a match in F2.
The F1 field is in positions 1-14 of the joined record, so those positions
are written to the F1ONLY file. Thus, F1ONLY contains these records:
David F102 Frank F103
- The second OUTFIL statement finds records with the FILL character
in position 1. These are the F2 records without a match in F1. The
F2 field is in positions 15-34 of the joined record, so those positions
are written to the F2ONLY file. Thus, F2ONLY contains these records:
Yes Karen F203 No Sri Hari F204
- The third OUTFIL statement finds records without the FILL character
in position 1 or position 15. These are the F1 and F2 records with
a match. The F1 field is in positions 1-14 of the joined record and
the F2 field is in positions 15-34 of the joined record, so each joined
record is split into those two records and written to the BOTH file.
The shorter F1 record is padded with blanks on the right to the length
of the F2 record. Thus, BOTH contains these records:
Carrie F101 No Carrie F201 Holly F104 Yes Holly F202 Vicky F105 Yes Vicky F205