Documentation is something that people like to read–but typically
do not like to create! Good documentation is worth its weight in gold. It
is a great tool for learning about your network environment–and it helps to
reduce the time it takes to resolve a problem.
The IBM VTAM and TCP/IP network product manuals are very detailed. Such
proportionate detail might be necessary in regard to the processes, diagrams
and setup information relevant to your organization. The information found
in this type of documentation might include:
- Network component overview diagram
Types of devices, protocols in use,
mainframe network interfaces, LPAR names, TCP/IP addresses, network and subnetwork
addresses, VTAM SSCP names, data center switches, and routers the mainframe
is connected to. This information might not be shown all on one diagram, but
somewhere it must all be documented and available.
- Network component description
Describe the components in the diagram
(such as VTAM, TCP/IP, routing, and interfaces) and explain how they are defined
within your organization. Include IP network and subnetwork (network ID) information.
- Application descriptions
Document application names and describe how
they connect to the network.
- External connections
Include details about connections to other organizations,
as well as a brief description of what the connections are used for. Also
include WAN service provider details, the protocol used, and the equipment
used by the WAN service.
Remember to cover the existence of any virtual
private network (VPN) capabilities to external sites.
- Network naming conventions
Document the data set names of source libraries,
and where to find started task procedures, VTAM names of devices, applications
and resources. TCP/IP naming conventions might include information about host
names.
- Network processes
Document the processes relevant to the networking
role, common tasks you might have to perform such as problem diagnosis, change
control, call out procedures, and describe where to find additional information.
- Network-related products, tools, exits, and automation
Document the
network controlling and monitoring products, as well as exits that might have
been implemented and why. Also cover automation dependencies, and explain
how to start or stop components manually.
- Change log
Keep a log of all changes, describing when, what, and why
a change was undertaken.
- Problem log
Some organizations want you to record any network issues
you might have, and to document their resolution.
- Contact details
Document the people and group contacts that you work
with, either in changes or problems, internally and externally.
- Security policy
A security policy should never be far from a network
administrator's mind. The network generally represents the most vulnerable
aspect of a host. Any changes and all processes must be in accordance with
an organization's security policies. Consequently, any or all of the documentation
described here might include information on security classification or usage
guidelines.
There are many other categories that could be included here. It sometimes
seems as though documentation is more work than is worthwhile.
However, documentation is an integral part of a high availability network
and host environment. Some say the document should be a living and breathing
thing–the network rarely stands still!