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Modify this JCL sample to copy one cataloged sequential
data set into another existing sequential data set, using the DFSMSdfp™ utility IEBGENER.
Before you begin - If you have not already done so, allocate
a data set to contain your modified version of this JCL sample. Use
the instructions in JCL exercise: Creating and submitting a job to
create this data set.
- Determine the information (account number, programmer
name, and so on) your company requires for each job that you submit.
- Determine whether your company uses the Storage Management
Subsystem (SMS) to automate the use of storage for data sets. The JCL parameters
for SMS-managed (also called system-managed) data sets are different from
some parameters used for non-SMS data sets.
About this task The steps that follow provide line-by-line instructions
for modifying this JCL sample: //jobname JOB (start of JOB statement parameters)
//stepname EXEC PGM=IEBGENER
//SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=*
//SYSIN DD DUMMY
//SYSUT1 DD DSN=dsname,DISP=SHR
//SYSUT2 DD DSN=dsname,DISP=OLD,
// UNIT=unit,
// VOL=SER=volser
/*
In the JCL statements that appear in code examples,
lowercase text indicates items that you need to modify. Except for
a few cases, lowercase alphabetic characters cannot be used in JCL.
All
jobs require JOB and EXEC statements, so this sample contains both: - The JOB statement marks the beginning of a job, specifies the
job name, and also might provide company-specific details or JCL parameters
that apply to all job steps within the job.
- The EXEC statement marks the beginning of a job step. In this
case, the job step is to run the program IEBGENER,
which is a DFSMSdfp utility with a variety of uses.
When you use the IEBGENER utility,
you must define several input and output data definition (DD) statements
in the job step: - The SYSPRINT DD statement tells the system where
to print the informational or error messages from IEBGENER.
- The SYSIN DD statement identifies a control data
set that IEBGENER uses in some cases.
- The SYSUT1 DD statement identifies the cataloged
sequential data set that you want IEBGENER to copy.
- The SYSUT2 DD statement identifies the output
data set where your sequential input data set is to be copied.
If you modify this sample to complete
more complex tasks, or if you encounter JCL errors, see z/OS MVS™ JCL
Reference (SA22-7597), which is the comprehensive source of
syntax rules and statement parameter descriptions.
Another useful reference is z/OS DFSMSdfp Utilities (SC26-7414),
which contains instructions for using IEBGENER.
Procedure - Required: Modify the JOB statement to uniquely
identify your job and to provide additional company-specific information.
//jobname JOB (start of JOB statement parameters)
- Replace jobname with a unique
name to identify this job. A common convention is to use
your TSO logon ID followed by a number (for example: ZUSER031).
Syntax rules for the name field are: - The name must begin in column 3 of the JCL statement.
- The name can be one through eight characters in length.
- The first character in the name must be an alphabetic character (the letters
A through Z) or a special character (the symbols #, @, and $).
- The remaining characters can be alphanumeric (the letters A through Z
and numbers 0 through 9) or special characters.
- Blank spaces cannot be included in a name.
- Replace (start of JOB statement parameters)
with parameters and values that conform to guidelines set at your
company.
- Required: Modify the EXEC statement to uniquely
identify the job step and the utility to be run.
//stepname EXEC PGM=IEBGENER
- Replace stepname with a unique
name to identify this step. Syntax rules for stepname are
identical to those listed for jobname. Aside
from changing the step name, no further changes are required.
- Include a SYSPRINT DD statement to tell
the system where to print IEBGENER messages.
//SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=*
The SYSPRINT
DD statement with SYSOUT=* tells the system
to print the informational or error messages from IEBGENER in
the job log. Although you may use other parameter values for SYSPRINT,
no changes are required for this DD statement.
- Include a SYSIN DD statement.
//SYSIN DD DUMMY
The SYSIN
DD statement identifies a control data set that IEBGENER uses
in some cases. When you are copying a sequential data set, however, IEBGENER does
not need a control data set unless the input data set is to be edited
as part of the copy operation, or the output data set is a partitioned
data set. In this case, the output data set is sequential, so this DUMMY parameter
tells the system that no resources are required for the control data
set. No changes are required for this DD statement.
- Modify this input DD statement to identify the sequential
data set that you want to copy, and the data set disposition.
//SYSUT1 DD DSN=dsname,DISP=SHR
- Do not replace SYSUT1 as the name for this JCL
DD statement. Although you may select your own labels (known
as ddnames) for most DD statements, the IEBGENER utility requires
the use of SYSUT1 for the input data set.
- Replace dsname with the name
of the sequential data set to be copied. Although this
sample assumes you are using a cataloged data set for input, you may
use an uncataloged data set. If you are, however, the JCL requirements
for this input DD statement are slightly different: If your uncataloged
data set is not SMS-managed, you need to add UNIT and VOL=SER parameters
to this input DD statement. Use the instructions in the following
step for modifying the output DD statement.
- Change the value for the DISP parameter,
if necessary. The DISP parameter tells
the system about the status of your data set and what to do with it
when your job ends, either normally or abnormally. As coded in this
sample, the status subparameter value SHR tells the
system that your data set already exists, and can be used by other
programs while your job is running. The subparameter values for job-end
processing are not specified, so default values are in effect. Whether
the job ends normally or not, the system will keep, rather than delete,
this data set. No changes are required for this parameter.
If you want to understand
more about disposition processing, refer to the summary of disposition
processing in z/OS MVS JCL
Reference (SA22-7597), in the DD statement topic for the DISP parameter.
- Modify this output DD statement to identify the existing
sequential data set to which IEBGENER is to copy
the input data set.
//SYSUT2 DD DSN=dsname,DISP=OLD,
// UNIT=unit,
// VOL=SER=volser
- Do not replace SYSUT2 as the name for this JCL
DD statement. The IEBGENER utility requires the use of
SYSUT2 for the output data set.
- Replace dsname with the name
of the data set to which IEBGENER is to copy the
input sequential data set.
- Change the value for the DISP parameter,
if necessary. The disposition in this sample is OLD, which
indicates that the output data set exists before this step and that
this step requires exclusive (unshared) use of the data set. The subparameter
values for job-end processing are not specified, so default values
are in effect. Whether the job ends normally or not, the system will
keep, rather than delete, this data set. No changes are required for
this parameter.
The remaining parameters that you use for the output DD statement
depend on whether your company uses SMS. - If you are using SMS, replace the UNIT parameter
with the STORCLAS parameter and a storage class
name that your company uses for PDSes (for example, STORCLAS=SCLAS01).
Also, remove the VOL=SER parameter.
- If you are not using SMS and the output data set is cataloged,
you may remove the UNIT and VOL=SER parameters. If the output data
set is not cataloged:
- Replace the UNIT parameter value unit with
an appropriate value, which usually is the symbolic name of a group
of devices; for example, UNIT=SYSALLDA (SYSALLDA
is an IBM-assigned group name that includes contains all direct access
devices defined to the system).
- Check with your mentor to determine whether you need to specify
the VOL=SER parameter; company guidelines determine
what you supply for it.
- Optional: Check for JCL syntax
errors by submitting the job with TYPRUN=SCAN on
the JOB statement.
//jobname JOB (start of JOB statement parameters),TYPRUN=SCAN
Using TYPRUN=SCAN does
not catch all possible JCL errors, but it's a good start to ensuring
that your job will run. TYPRUN=SCAN requests that
the system scan this job's JCL for syntax errors, without executing
the job or allocating devices. This parameter asks the system to check
for: - Spelling of parameters and some subparameters that is not correct.
- Characters that are not correct.
- Unbalanced parentheses.
- Misplaced positional parameters on some statements.
- In a JES3 system only, parameter value errors or excessive parameters.
- Incorrect syntax on JCL statements in cataloged procedures invoked
by any scanned EXEC statements.
You might still encounter JCL errors after using TYPRUN=SCAN,
because this request checks the JCL only through the converter, not
the interpreter. The difference is that the converter basically checks
all expressions to the left of an equal sign plus some expressions
to the right of an equal sign (and issues messages that start with
IEFC), while the interpreter checks all expressions to the right of
an equal sign (and issues messages that start with IEF). For example,
a data set name containing a qualifier that exceeds eight characters,
such as DSN=L9755TB.JCL.TEST19970103 would not be
flagged by TYPRUN=SCAN but would be caught by the interpreter.
- Required: Remove TYPRUN=SCAN from
the JOB statement and submit the job. The system response
is:
JOB jobname(jobnumber) SUBMITTED
***
Results When the job ends, you will
receive a message indicating one of three conditions: job successful,
JCL error, or program abend. Use your installation's viewing facility
(for example, SDSF) to view the output and determine whether the job
completed successfully. One possible error condition that you might
encounter is a region size that is too small to successfully complete
the job step. If your job ends with system completion code 804 or
80A, which result when this condition is true, you can add a REGION parameter
to the EXEC statement and resubmit the job. The optional REGION parameter
overrides the default limit of storage that the system allocates to
a particular job step. Check with your mentor to determine an appropriate
value to specify for REGION; it is not a parameter
to be used without advice.
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