DBDSP-display logical records from a subfile
Use this macro to display the logical records (LRECs) from a subfile.
Format
- REF=dsectvv
- specifies the file that you want to access, where dsectvv is the 6-character DSECT name and an
optional 1- or 2-character suffix. If a suffix is omitted, the DSECT name will be padded with blanks
(X'40') to build an 8-byte character string.
The reference name can be any 8-byte value that is unique for the current ECB. If you specify the same reference name more than once, a DB0170 system error may occur on any subsequent command if the TPFDF product needs to search for the SW00SR slot with this duplicate reference name.
- REF=refname
- specifies the name associated with the file that you want to access, where refname is a label
that references the name in one of the following formats:
- refname
- is the label of an 8-byte field that contains the reference name.
- A/refname
- is the label of a 4-byte field that contains the storage address of an 8-byte field that contains the reference name.
The reference name can be any 8-byte value that is unique for the current ECB. If you specify the same reference name more than once, a DB0170 system error may occur on any subsequent command if the TPFDF product needs to search for the SW00SR slot with this duplicate reference name.
- FILE=dsect
- specifies the file or subfile that you want to access, where dsect is the 6-character DSECT name.
- R3=address
- specifies the location of the SW00SR slot for this subfile, where address is the label of a
field that contains the address of the SW00SR slot. Register 3 will be loaded with this address.
Note: Do not use this parameter; it is provided only for migration purposes. Use the REF parameter to specify the file that you want to access.
- ALG=algarg
- identifies the subfile that you want to access, where algarg specifies an algorithm argument.
The TPFDF product uses the algorithm argument to determine the subfile (ordinal number) that is to be accessed. Specify the algorithm argument based on the type of algorithm that is defined in the DSECT or DBDEF macro for the file. If the DSECT or DBDEF macro defines the #TPFDB04 or the #TPFDB0D algorithm, do not use this parameter.
If the subfile you are accessing is contained in a detail file or intermediate index file defined with the #TPFDBFF algorithm, the TPFDF product uses the algorithm argument to locate the subfile. See TPFDF Database Administration for more information about how the TPFDF product uses the algorithm argument to locate the subfile.
Specify algarg as one of the following:
- A register that contains the address of the algorithm argument
- A literal value that specifies the algorithm argument (for example, ALG==C'SMITH')
- A label in one of the following formats:
- algarg
- is the label of a field that contains the algorithm argument.
- A/algarg
- is the label of a 4-byte field that contains the storage address of the algorithm argument.
Note: Do not modify the area of storage containing the algorithm argument until the subfile is closed - FADDR=faddr
- identifies the subfile that you want to access, where faddr is one of the following:
- faddr
- is the label of a 4-byte field that contains the file address of the prime block of the subfile.
- A/faddr
- is the label of a 4-byte field that contains the storage address of the file address of the prime block of the subfile.
- FADDR8=faddr8
- identifies the subfile that you want to access, where faddr8 is one of the following:
- faddr8
- is the label of an 8-byte field that contains the file address of the prime block of the subfile.
- A/faddr8
- is the label of a 4-byte field that contains the storage address of the 8-byte file address of the prime block of the subfile.
- ORD=ordnum
- identifies the subfile that you want to access, where ordnum is one of the following:
- ordnum
- is the label of a 4-byte field that contains the ordinal number of the subfile.
- A/ordnum
- is the label of a 4-byte field that contains the storage address of the ordinal number of the subfile.
If the file is partitioned or interleaved, specify the relative ordinal number within the partition or interleave. If the file is not partitioned or interleaved, specify the file address compute program (FACE) ordinal number.
- CHKA=rcc
- user supplied record code check (RCC) used in the created subfile, where rcc is the label of a 1-byte field that contains the RCC value.
- ERROR=spmlbl
- branches to the specified location if a serious error is detected when processing the macro, where spmlbl is a TPFDF structured program macro (SPM) label defined with the #LOCA macro. See TPFDF and TPF Structured Programming Macros for more information about the #LOCA macro. See Identifying Return Indicators and Errors for more information about serious errors.
- ERRORA=asmlbl
- branches to the specified location if a serious error is detected when processing the macro, where asmlbl is an assembler label. See Identifying Return Indicators and Errors for more information about serious errors.
- FULLFILE
- allows you to display LRECs from the whole file instead of from just one subfile. Do not use this parameter with W-type files or the NOCLOSE parameter.
- INTERLV
- specifies the interleave that you want to use. Specify one of the following:
- interlvnum
- is one of the following:
- A register that contains the address of the interleave number
- An absolute value representing the interleave number
- The label of a 2-byte field that contains the interleave number.
- ALL
- specifies all interleaves. Use this value when you use fullfile processing to ensure that you do not miss an LREC located in a different interleave.
If you specify this parameter, the maximum interleave number must be defined in the DSECT or DBDEF macro. See TPFDF Database Administration for more information about interleaves.
- PARTITN
- specifies the partition that you want to use. Specify one of the following:
- partitnum
- is one of the following:
- A register that contains the partition number
- An absolute value representing the partition number
- The label of a 2-byte field that contains the partition number.
- ALL
- specifies all partitions. Use this value when you use fullfile processing to ensure that you do not miss an LREC located in a different partition.
If you specify this parameter, the number of partitions and the end ordinal must be defined in the DSECT or DBDEF macro. See TPFDF Database Administration for more information about partitions.
Note: Do not use this parameter with the #TPFDB0F algorithm. This algorithm computes the partition used from the algorithm argument. See TPFDF Database Administration for more information about algorithms. - KEYn
- specifies the key parameters that you want to use with this macro, where n is a number from 1-6.
You can specify as many as six KEYn parameters and they must be specified in sequential order
beginning with 1. That is, you cannot code a KEY2 parameter without a KEY1 parameter, a KEY3
parameter without the KEY1 and KEY2 parameters, and so on.
If you use these parameters, you must also specify the file organization of the keys. See Specifying File Organization with Keyn Parameters for more information about how to do this. Use one or more of the following subparameters with the KEYn parameter:
- PKY=primarykey
- specifies a value that will be compared against the primary key of an LREC, where primarykey is
a 1-byte immediate value; for example:
... KEY1=(PKY=#RR00K80)This has the same effect as:... KEY1=(R=RR00KEY,S=#RR00K80) - R
- specifies a field in the LREC to be compared with the search argument specified with the S subparameter or to be tested against the mask specified with the M or D subparameter.
- T
- specifies a field in the subLREC of an extended LREC to be compared with the search argument specified with the S subparameter or to be tested against the mask specified with the M or D subparameter.
- fldname
- is the name of a field defined in the DSECT for the LREC; for example:
... KEY1=(PKY=#GR00K80),KEY2=(R=GR00FLD,S=EBW000) - label1
- is a 2-byte field containing the displacement into the LREC; for example:
... KEY1=(PKY=#GR00K80),KEY2=(R=EBX010,S=EBW000,L==H'4') - D/absval
- specifies the displacement into the LREC of the field, where absval is an absolute value; for
example:
... KEY1=(PKY=#GR00K80),KEY2=(R=D/2,S=EBW000,L=L'GR00NAM,UP)You can also specify the absolute value implicitly; for example:
... KEY1=(PKY=#GR00K80),KEY2=(R=D/GR00NAM-GR00REC,S=EBW000,L=L'GR00NAM,UP) - literal
- is a halfword literal containing the displacement into the LREC; for example:
... KEY1=(PKY=#GR00K80),KEY2=(R==H'2',S=EBW000,L==H'4') - flddisp
- is the displacement off the field of the LREC; for example:
... KEY1=(PKY=#GR00K80),KEY2=(R=GR00FLD+2,S=EBW000,L==H'4')or... KEY1=(PKY=#GR00K80),KEY2=(R=GR00FLD+L'GR00FLD,S=EBW000,L==H'4') - C=condition
- specifies the condition to be used when comparing fields in the logical record (specified with
the R subparameter) with the search argument (specified with the S or PKY subparameter) or with the
bit mask (specified with the M or D subparameter).
If you specify the S or PKY subparameter, use one of the following values:
- Value
- Condition
- EQ
- Equal (this is the default)
- E
- Equal
- NE
- Not equal
- GE
- Greater than or equal
- LE
- Less than or equal
- GT
- Greater than
- LT
- Less than
- H
- High
- L
- Low
- NH
- Not high
- NL
- Not low.
If you specify the M or D subparameter, use one of the following values:
- Value
- Condition
- Z
- Zeros
- O
- Ones
- M
- Mixed
- NZ
- Not zeros
- NO
- Not ones
- NM
- Not mixed.
- D=dynmask
- specifies the label of a 1-byte field containing a mask to be tested against the LREC field
specified with the R or T subparameter; for example:
... KEY1=(PKY=#GR00K80),KEY2=(R=GR00FLD,D=EBW000,C=Z) - M=mask
- specifies a mask to be tested against the LREC field specified with the R or T subparameter; for
example:
... KEY1=(PKY=#GR00K80),KEY2=(R=GR00FLD,M=X'80',C=Z) - S=searcharg
- specifies the search argument to be compared with the LREC field specified with the R or T
subparameter, where searcharg is one of the following:
- A register that contains the address of the search argument
- A literal that represents the search argument
- A label in one of the following formats:
- searcharg
- is the label of the search argument.
- A/searcharg
- is the label of a 4-byte field that contains the storage address of the search argument.
- P/searcharg
- is the label of a field that contains the search argument in packed decimal format.
If you specify P/searcharg or a literal in the form of =P"...", the LREC field and search argument are compared as decimal numbers in packed format. Otherwise, the LREC field and search argument are compared as character data.
Note: When you use this parameter, you cannot specify the core block reference word (CBRW) or file address reference word (FARW) fields in an ECB - L=length
- specifies the length of the search argument, where length is one of the following:
- The address of a 2-byte field containing the length of the search argument
- A 2-byte literal
- An absolute value in the form of L'fldname (for example, L=L'GR92FLD).
The default value is the length of the field specified with the R subparameter.
- UP
- specifies that the key field is in ascending order in the subfile.
- DOWN
- specifies that the key field is in descending order in the subfile.
- NOORG
- specifies that the key field is in no particular order in the subfile.
- NOKEY
- deactivates any currently active keys.
- LONGTERM
- instructs the application program to use the MOSG internal program to build the output message (OMSG) display using long-term pool records. If you do not specify this value, short-term pool records are used for the display by the FMSG program.
- NOCLOSE
- specifies that you do not want to close the subfile displayed with the DBDSP macro. This allows the application program to return to the open subfile once the macro has completed processing. If you specify this parameter, you cannot specify the FULLFILE parameter. In addition, if you specify the NOCLOSE parameter, ensure that you specify control be returned to the application program after the DBDSP macro processes.
- NOFINAL
- indicates that this is only part of a message. The complete output message is displayed only when you code the DBDSP macro without the NOFINAL parameter specified.
- NOPGM
- specifies not to change the program stamp in a block when filing it.
- NOUIO
- prevents the activation of the output edit CRT driver (UIO) and returns to the application program.
- OPMT=opmtbits
- specifies how you want the FMSG program to format the output message, where opmtbits is the
value of the bit settings as defined in the UI2PF DSECT (labels UI2INC-UI2CNN). Specify one of the
following:
- opmtbits
- is the label of a 5-byte field that contains the bit settings.
- A/opmtbits
- is the label of a 4-byte field that contains the storage address of the bit settings.
If you do not specify this parameter, the default value for these bytes is X'10F2C20080'. If you specify the LONGTERM parameter, the default value is X'05F2C20090'.
If you specify a value with the OPMT parameter and do not specify NOUIO, control is returned to the application program only if an error occurs.
- PATH=pathnum
- specifies the path number for a detail subfile using index support, where pathnum is the path
number or the label of a 2-byte field that contains the path number. The number of index paths used
is defined by your database administrator. If there is only one index path, do not specify this
parameter.
See TPFDF Database Administration for more information about path numbers.
- RELFC
- releases the subfile and deletes it from DASD. All overflow blocks are released. If the file is
a pool file:
- The prime block is also released.
- If the subfile is indexed:
- If an algorithm was specified either on the DBCLS macro or on a previous API managing this subfile, the subfile is de-indexed from the specified path.
- If the AUTODEINDEX=YES parameter is specified on the DBDEF macro, the subfile will be de-indexed from all its indexes.
Note: In both cases, the application cannot open the indexes with the HOLD option in the same entry control block (ECB).
If the file is a fixed file, the prime block is initialized to empty.
Because W-type files are released automatically, you do not need to specify the RELFC parameter to release W-type files unless they have been sorted, merged, or checkpointed.
- STRIP=striplen
- discards data from the user data area of an LREC that you do not want to display, where striplen
is the length of the part of the LREC that you want to discard starting from the beginning of the
LREC (or of the user portion of an extended LREC). Specify one of the following:
- A register containing the number of bytes that you want to discard.
- The label of a 2-byte area that contains the number of bytes that you want to discard.
Variable length LRECs contain a 2-byte size field at the front of the user data section. The DBDSP macro automatically discards this field; do not include it in the number of bytes you specify with the STRIP parameter.
Do not use registers R14 or R15 with the STRIP parameter.
- SUFFIX=char
- allows you to use the same DSECT to map two different areas of storage, where char is the suffix character.
- UP
- specifies that the LRECs are organized in the subfile in ascending order of key fields.
- DOWN
- specifies that LRECs in the subfile are organized in descending order of key fields.
- NOORG
- specifies that the LRECs are organized in the subfile in no particular order. (NOORG is the default if subfile organization has not been defined in the DBDEF).
- WTOPC
- specifies the format in which the LRECs are displayed, as follows:
- YES
- specifies to use the WTOPC format. With the WTOPC format, the maximum length displayed for an LREC is 255 bytes, and the LONGTERM, NOUIO, and OPMT parameters are ignored.
- NO
- specifies to use OMSG format will be used.
- REG=register
- specifies a register in which to return the address of the current LREC, which is also contained in SW00SR field SW00REC.
Entry requirements
None.
Normal return
SW00RTN is set to zero.
Error return
See Identifying Return Indicators and Errors for information about how to check the error indicators.
Programming considerations
- The optional 2-character version on the REF parameter allows you to access more than one subfile in the same file at the same time. For example, you can code REF=IR71DF01,ALG==C"A" to access subfile A and REF=IR71DF02,ALG==C"B" to access subfile B.
- If you specify a label, the label must be more than 3 characters long.
- The contents of register 14 (R14) and R15 cannot be predicted across a TPFDF macro call.
- The contents of R3, which contains the storage address of the SW00SR slot, are used by TPFDF macro calls. Do not change the value of R3 between macro calls unless you save the value after each macro call and restore the value before each macro call.
- You cannot specify six KEYn parameters (KEY1-KEY6) when both of the following conditions
are true:
- The S subparameter is used on all six keys
- The length of all keys is greater than 1 (either with an explicit length using the L subparameter or an implied length from the field used in the R or T subparameter).
If you need this type of key definition, you must use a key list.
- After opening a file, if you use fullfile processing to access or update records, you must continue to use fullfile processing on any subsequent macros when available until the file is closed. Accessing or updating subfiles using fullfile processing cannot be mixed with macros that access or update records without using fullfile processing.
- The subfile you select must contain LRECs with only extended binary code decimal interchange code (EBCDIC) characters that can be displayed (such as, letters, numbers, punctuation, and so on).
- The ECB exits after a successful display unless you specify NOUIO or NOFINAL, or you specify not to exit using OPMT.
- Although the TPFDF product preserves all data levels across TPFDF macro calls, the following
exceptions exist when you specify the DBDSP macro:
- Data level 1 (D1) and data level 3 (D3) are not data level independent (DLI) if the WTOPC parameter is specified with the NO value (the default), or the YES value is not specified, and DBLCL macro symbol &ACPDBAA is set to zero.
- Data level 2 (D2) is not DLI.
- You cannot use this macro with P-type files.
- You can limit the number of output lines displayed by the DBDSP macro by using the #DF_MAX_DSP equate in the ACPDBE macro. See TPFDF Installation and Customization for more information about the ACPDBE macro.
- If you use this macro to display a large logical record (LLR), only the data in the first 4-K block of the LLR is displayed.
- You cannot use this macro in a commit scope. See Commit Scopes for more information.
- If the AUTODEINDEX=YES parameter is specified on the DBDEF macro and an indexed subfile is empty when the subfile is displayed, the subfile will be de-indexed from all its indexes and all corresponding pool file addresses will be released. The application cannot open the indexes with the HOLD option in the same ECB in this case.
Examples
In the following example, the amount of data to be stripped is equal to the length of the field GR25KEY:
DBDSP REF=GR25DF,STRIP==AL2(L'GR25KEY)
The following example displays all LRECs in the subfile that is specified by the 8-byte prime file address.
FA4X4C ACTION=4TO8,FA4=(R5),FA8=MYFADDR
DBDSP REF=ILLRDF,ERROR=ERRLOC,FADDR8=MYFADDR,,STRIP==AL2(1), *
KEY1=(PKY=#ILLRK80)
#IF CLI,SW00RTN,#TPFDBOK,Z If no error ...
* LREC is successfully displyed
