Cascading replication

Cascading replication is a topology that has multiple tiers of servers. You can use the information and example provided here to know more about it.

A master server replicates to a set of read-only (forwarding) servers that in turn replicate to other servers.Such a topology off-loads replication work from the master server. In the example of this type of topology, the master server is a supplier to the two forwarding servers. The forwarding servers serve two roles. They are consumers of the master server and suppliers to the replica servers associated with them. The replica servers are consumers of their respective forwarding servers. For example:
Figure 1. Cascading replication

This figure illustrates a single master server as a supplier with two forwarding servers beneath it. The two forwarding servers are shown as consumers of the master and suppliers to the two consumer replica servers located beneath each of the forwarding servers.