Using replication in a storage pool

To enable data replication in a storage pool, you must make certain that there are at least two failure groups within the storage pool.

This is necessary because GPFS maintains separation between storage pools and performs file replication within each storage pool. In other words, a file and its replica must be in the same storage pool. This also means that if you are going to replicate the entire file system, every storage pool in the file system must have at least two failure groups.
Note: Depending on the configuration of your file system, if you try to enable file replication in a storage pool having only one failure group, GPFS will either give you a warning or an error message.