Residual Covariance (R) Matrix

Figure 1. Residual covariance (R) matrix
Residual covariance (R) matrix

The diagonal elements of the R matrix differ by treatment. The larger coupons have a similar, greater variance. The 5 percent coupon and no coupon have smaller variances. This indicates that while larger-valued coupons will correspond to greater average customer spending, that spending is more highly variable.

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