Dendrogram charts
Dendrogram charts are similar to tree charts and are typically used to illustrate a
network structure (for example, a hierarchical structure). Dendrogram charts consist of a root node
that is connected to subordinate nodes through edges or branches. The last nodes in the hierarchy
are called leaves.
Creating a simple dendrogram chart
- In the Chart builder's Chart Types section, click the
Dendrogram icon.

The canvas updates to display a Dendrogram chart template.
- Select at least two variables from the Field name list. You can optionally select the SELECT ALL option to select all available variables. A maximum number 300 variables is recommended.
Additional features
- Field name
- The list provides all available variables that represent the leave nodes. You must select at least two variables.
- Show axis
- The toggle control enables or disables the display of the distance value axis.
- Linkage
- The linkage criterion determines the distance between sets of observations as a function of the pairwise distances between observations. Select Average distance, Min distance, or Max distance. The selected linkage option affects the length of the
- Tree layout
-
- Left to right
- The root node displays on the left and the leaf nodes display on the right.
- Right to left
- The root node displays on the right and the leaf nodes display on the left.
- Top to bottom
- The root node displays on the top and the leaf nodes display on the bottom.
- Bottom to top
- The root node displays on the bottom and the leaf nodes display on the top.
- Radial
- The root node displays in the middle and the leaf nodes radiate from the root.
- Primary title
- The chart title.
- Subtitle
- The chart subtitle, which displays directly beneath the chart title.
- Footnote
- The chart footnote, which displays beneath the chart.