Creating a service instance for MongoDB programmatically

After you install MongoDB, you must create at least one MongoDB service instance in the operands project. If you are a IBM® Software Hub user, you can use the /v3/service_instances REST API call to programmatically create service instances.

Who needs to complete this task?
To create a service instance programmatically by using the /v3/service_instances REST API call, you must have the Create service instances (can_provision) permission in IBM Software Hub.
When do you need to complete this task?
Complete this task only if you want to create a service instance programmatically by using the /v3/service_instances REST API call.
Alternative methods for creating a service instance

Information you need to complete this task

Review the following information before you create a service instance for MongoDB:

Version requirements

All of the components that are associated with an instance of IBM Software Hub must be installed or created at the same release. For example, if MongoDB is installed at Version 5.2.2, you must create the service instance at Version 5.2.2.

Important: MongoDB uses a different version number from IBM Software Hub. This topic includes a table that shows the MongoDB version for each refresh of IBM Software Hub. Use this table to find the correct version based on the version of IBM Software Hub that is installed.
Environment variables

The commands in this task use environment variables so that you can run the commands exactly as written.

  • If you don't have the script that defines the environment variables, see Setting up installation environment variables.
  • To use the environment variables from the script, you must source the environment variables before you run the commands in this task. For example, run:
    source ./cpd_vars.sh

Before you begin

This task assumes that the following prerequisites are met:

Prerequisite Where to find more information
MongoDB is installed. If this task is not complete, see Installing MongoDB.
You generated an API key.

The API key must be associated with a user who has the Create service instances (can_provision) permission in IBM Software Hub.

If this task is not complete, see Generating an API key.
MongoDB Ops Manager is installed If this task is not complete, see Provisioning a MongoDB Ops Manager service instance.

Procedure

Complete the following tasks to create a service instance:

  1. Creating a service instance
  2. Validating that the service instance was created
  3. What to do next

Creating a service instance

To create a service instance:

  1. Change to the directory on your workstation where you want to create the JSON file that defines the service instance payload.
  2. Set the environment variables that are used to populate the JSON payload for the service instance:
    1. Set the INSTANCE_NAME environment variable to the unique name that you want to use as the display name for the service instance:
      export INSTANCE_NAME="<display-name>"

      This name is displayed on the Instances page of the IBM Software Hub web client.

      The display name is a string and can contain only lowercase alphanumeric characters (a-z, 0-9), dashes (-), and periods (.).

      The display name must start and end with an alphanumeric character.

    2. Set the INSTANCE_DESCRIPTION environment variable to the description that you want to use for the service instance:
      export INSTANCE_DESCRIPTION="<description>"

      This description is displayed on the Instances page of the IBM Software Hub web client.

      The description is a string and can contain alphanumeric characters, spaces, dashes, underscores, and periods. Make sure that you surround the display name with quotation marks, as shown in the preceding export command.

    3. Set the INSTANCE_VERSION environment variable to a version that corresponds to the version of IBM Software Hub on your cluster:
      export INSTANCE_VERSION=<version>

      Use the following table to determine the available options:

      IBM Software Hub version Service instance versions
      (Pick one)
      5.2.2 7.0.18-ent, 8.0.6-ent
      5.2.1 7.0.18-ent, 8.0.6-ent
      5.2.0 7.0.16-ent, 8.0.4-ent
    4. Set the OPS_MGR_NAME environment variable to the name of an existing MongoDB Ops Manager instance that will manage the database.
      Tip: If you created the Ops Manager instance prior to creating the service instance, you might already have this environment variable set. Run the following command to see if the variable is set in your current command-line session:
      echo ${OPS_MANAGER_NAME}
      export OPS_MGR_NAME=<name>
    5. Set the OPS_MGR_VERSION environment variable to the version of the MongoDB Ops Manager instance that will manage the database.
      Tip: If you created the Ops Manager instance prior to creating the service instance, you might already have this environment variable set. Run the following command to see if the variable is set in your current command-line session:
      echo ${OPS_MANAGER_VERSION}
      export OPS_MGR_VERSION=<version>
    6. Set the AUTO_DELETE_RESOURCES environment variable based on whether the Ops Manager will automatically delete the resources associated with this instance when you delete a MongoDB service instance.
      export AUTO_DELETE_RESOURCES=<boolean>
      • Specify true to automatically delete the resources when you delete a service instance.
        Important: Deletion is permanent. The data in the PVCs and secrets cannot be recovered.
      • Specify false to preserve the resources when you delete a service instance.
    7. Set the INSTANCE_REPLICAS environment variable to the number of replicas of the database to create:
      export INSTANCE_REPLICAS=<integer>

      Specify an integer between 1 and 50. Specify 2 or more replicas for high availability. The recommended value is 3.

    8. Set the REPLICA_CPU environment variable based on the number of CPU you want to allocate to each replica:
      export REPLICA_CPU=<integer>

      Specify an integer between 1 and 16.

    9. Set the REPLICA_MEMORY environment variable based on the amount of memory you want to allocate to each replica:
      export REPLICA_MEMORY=<integer>

      Specify an integer between 1 and 64.

    10. Set the STORAGE_SIZE environment variable based on the amount of data you plan to store in the database:
      export STORAGE_SIZE=<integer>

      Specify an integer between 1 and 1000.

    11. Set the STORAGE_UNIT environment variable:
      export STORAGE_UNIT=<unit>

      Specify Gi for gibibytes, Ti for tebibytes, or Pi for pebibytes.

  3. Create the mongodb-cpd-instance.json payload file:
    cat << EOF > ./mongodb-cpd-instance.jsoncat << EOF > ./mongodb-cp4d-instance.json
    {
        "addon_type": "mongodb",
        "display_name": "${INSTANCE_NAME}",
        "namespace": "${PROJECT_CPD_INST_OPERANDS}",
        "addon_version": "${INSTANCE_VERSION}",
        "create_arguments": {
            "description": "${INSTANCE_DESCRIPTION}",
            "parameters": {
                "opsmanager": "${OPS_MGR_NAME}",
                "opsmgrversion": "${OPS_MGR_VERSION}",
                "mgrforcedeleteresources": "${AUTO_DELETE_RESOURCES}",
                "mdbversion": "${INSTANCE_VERSION}",
                "numberofnodes": "${INSTANCE_REPLICAS}",
                "corespernode": "${REPLICA_CPU}",
                "memorypernode": "${REPLICA_MEMORY}",
                "sstorageclass": "${STG_CLASS_FILE}",
                "ssize": "${STORAGE_SIZE}",
                "sunit": "${STORAGE_UNIT}"
            }
        }
    }
    EOF
    The following environment variables use the values that are already defined in your installation environment variables script:
    • ${PROJECT_CPD_INST_OPERANDS}
    • ${STG_CLASS_FILE}
  4. Set the PAYLOAD_FILE environment variable to the fully qualified name of the JSON payload file on your workstation:
    export PAYLOAD_FILE=<fully-qualified-JSON-file-name>
  5. Set the environment variables that are used to connect to the instance of IBM Software Hub where you want to create the service instance:
    1. Set the CPD_ROUTE environment variable:
      export CPD_ROUTE=$(oc get route cpd -n ${PROJECT_CPD_INST_OPERANDS} -o jsonpath={".spec.host"})

      The command uses the PROJECT_CPD_INST_OPERANDS variable, which is already defined in your installation environment variables script.

    2. Set the API_KEY environment variable to the API key that you created:
      export API_KEY=<your_api_key>
  6. Create the service instance from the payload file.

    The command that you run depends on whether the instance of IBM Software Hub where you want to create the service instance uses a self-signed certificate or a certificate signed by a trusted certificate authority.


    The instance uses a certificate signed by a trusted certificate authority
    curl --request POST \
    --url "https://${CPD_ROUTE}/zen-data/v3/service_instances" \
    --header "Authorization: ZenApiKey ${API_KEY}" \
    --header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
    --data @${PAYLOAD_FILE}

    The instance uses a self-signed certificate (default)
    curl -k --request POST \
    --url "https://${CPD_ROUTE}/zen-data/v3/service_instances" \
    --header "Authorization: ZenApiKey ${API_KEY}" \
    --header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
    --data @${PAYLOAD_FILE}

    If the request was successful, the command returns one of the following HTTP response codes:
    • 200 - The request was successfully completed and the service instance was provisioned.
    • 202 - The request was successfully submitted. The service instance is being provisioned.

    If the request was not successful, use the HTTP response code to determine the reason.

Validating that the service instance was created

To validate that the service instance was created:

  1. Set the INSTANCE_ID environment variable to the ID that was returned by the POST cURL command:
    export INSTANCE_ID=<ID-from-response>
  2. Get the status of the service instance.

    The command that you run depends on whether the instance of IBM Software Hub where you want to create the service instance uses a self-signed certificate or a certificate signed by a trusted certificate authority.


    The instance uses a certificate signed by a trusted certificate authority
    curl --request GET \
      --url "https://${CPD_ROUTE}/zen-data/v3/service_instances/${INSTANCE_ID}" \
      --header "Authorization: ZenApiKey ${API_KEY}" \
      --header 'Content-Type: application/json'

    The instance uses a self-signed certificate (default)
    curl -k --request GET \
      --url "https://${CPD_ROUTE}/zen-data/v3/service_instances/${INSTANCE_ID}" \
      --header "Authorization: ZenApiKey ${API_KEY}" \
      --header 'Content-Type: application/json'

    • If the request was successful, the command returns the following HTTP response code: 200
      Find the provision_status parameter in the JSON response.
      • If the value is PROVISIONED, the service instance was successfully created.
      • If the value is PROVISION_IN_PROGRESS, wait a few minutes and run the command again.
      • If the value is FAILED, review the pod logs for the zen-core-api and zen-watcher pods for possible causes.
    • If the request was not successful, use the HTTP response code to determine the reason.

What to do next

MongoDB is ready to use. To get started with MongoDB, see Administering the MongoDB service and Working with MongoDB databases.