Users, authorization, and resources

An administrator uses the entities that IBM Verify Identity Governance provides for users, authorization, and resources to provide both initial and ongoing access in a changing organization.

Figure 1. Users, authorization, and resources
Users, authorization, and resources
Identities
An identity is the subset of profile data that uniquely represents a person in one or more repositories, and includes additional information related to the person.
Accounts
An account is the set of parameters for a managed resource that defines your identity, user profile, and credentials.
Users
A user is an individual who uses IBM Verify Identity Governance to manage their accounts.
Access control items
An access control item is data that identifies the permissions that users have for a specific type of resource. You create an access control item to specify a set of operations and permissions. You then identify which groups use the access control item.
Groups
A group is used to control user access to functions and data in IBM Verify Identity Governance. Membership in a IBM Verify Identity Governance group provides a set of default permissions and operations, as well as views, that group members need.
Policies
A policy is a set of considerations that influence the behavior of a managed resource (called a service in IBM Verify Identity Governance) or a user. A policy represents a set of organizational rules and the logic that IBM Verify Identity Governance uses to manage other entities, such as user IDs, and applies to a specific managed resource as a service-specific policy.
Adapters
An adapter is a software component that provides an interface between a managed resource and the Verify Identity Governance Server.
Services
A service represents a managed resource, such as an operating system, a database application, or another application that IBM Verify Identity Governance manages. For example, a managed resource might be a Lotus Notes application. Users access these services by using an account on the service.