Why use PCI network adapters
PCI network adapters have low latency and depending on your workload, can offer performance advantages.
Apart from TCP/IP connections, PCI network adapters for IBM Z® and LinuxONE support RDMA protocols, including Shared Memory Communications Remote (SMC-R) connections, which tend to be advantageous for long-lasting connections with large data transfers, see Connection types.
PCI network adapters provide network interfaces that benefit from the hardware environment and offer state-of-the-art networking capabilities, see PCI network adapter capabilities.
For a comparison of PCI network adapter with other adapter options, see Exploring the performance of network adapters for Linux on IBM Z, available at: https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/linuxonibm/pdf/z_performance_of_network_adapters_Linux_on_IBM_Z.pdf.