Troubleshooting Z APM Connect z/OS components

Learn how to identify and correct the errors that can occur when you install and configure Z APM Connect z/OS components.

Problems that are encountered with IBM Z APM Connect on z/OS® can be from several sources.

Operation-based errors

IBM Z® APM Connect produces error messages for most operational error conditions:

  • Z APM Connect Base – to the JES message log
  • Z APM Connect Dispatcher – to the JES message log
  • Courier – to separate dynamic JES data sets.

For message descriptions, see Messages generated by IBM Z APM Connect.

The Z APM Connect Dispatcher also provides AGMA STATUS ALL operator commands to help problem determination. This command displays:

  • Z APM Connect Dispatcher status
  • Status of every Courier currently running
  • Number of events that are processed by each Courier
  • Status of SEND
  • Number of address spaces that are currently connected to the Z APM Connect Dispatcher

Use the Z APM Connect Dispatcher command AGMA DEBUG EVENTS to list the contents of all events that are received by each Courier process running within the Z APM Connect Dispatcher. Turn this off using the AGMA DEBUG OFF command.

API-based errors

API callers send an event to an IBM Z APM Connect Queue running in the Z APM Connect Dispatcher. This event is validated and will not be placed on the Queue if:

  • Z APM Connect Base subsystem is not up and available
  • Z APM Connect Dispatcher is not up and available
  • Neither the Courier or the Queue is active and available
  • The structure of the event is invalid
  • An internal error occurred

In all of these situations, a relevant return code is passed back to the Transaction Tracking API function caller. See Reference Return codes for a list of return codes.

Application Instrumentation errors

To track application response time on z/OS®, the application must first be instrumented with an Instana agent and the application must be defined to the Instana backend. A properly instrumented application passes a correlator, called a singularity header to applications that run on z/OS. When the correlator is not created, the application is typically not seen in the Instana UI. Refer to Instana Support when this correlator is not being created.